Unit 2 Good habit 综合能力检测卷（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 综合能力检测卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．Here _______ some birthday cards for you. ( )
A．is B．be C．are
2．It’s time ____ goodbye. ( )
A．say B．saying C．to say
3．—What is your brother’s bad _________ ( )
—He gets up late.
A．habits B．habit C．habites
4．( )— What is Jenny doing
—She______.
A．swims B．is going to swim C．is swimming
5．He ______some bread last night. ( )
A．brings B．bring C．brought
6．I sometimes feel ______ in the morning. ( )
A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeply
7．Different students have different _____. ( )
A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies
8．( ) The twins________new students________our class.
A．are; in B．is; in C．are; at
9．My sister always ______ her homework early. ( )
A．do B．finishes C．finish
二、填空题
10．— the boys (play) basketball next Saturday —No, they aren’t.
11． Mike (read) English every day
12．You should help your mother do some (cook) at weekends.
13．He watches TV after school and (do) his homework in the evening.
14．Lisa has a good habit. She likes (put) her things in order.
三、排序题
15．( ) Good habits are good for us.
( ) We should keep the good habits.
( ) But bad habits are bad for us.
( ) Everyone has good habits and bad habits.
( ) And we should get rid of the bad ones.
四、翻译题
16．来看Tina
17．带你们四处参观一下我们的房子
18．走进客厅
19．又大又干净
20．我的卧室
21．see a lot of books
22．on the floor
23．under the bed
24．put...in order
25．in one’s bedroom
五、匹配题
选择方框中合适的句子完成对话。
A．I think big fish are better. B．No, we have eaten all up already. C．I would like to eat fish. D．And buy some grapes, please, Mum. E．Can we have some tomato soup, please
Mum: David, what would you like for dinner
David: 26
Mum: I like fish, too. Do you like big fish or small fish
David: 27
Mum: OK, I’ll buy a big one.
David: 28
Mum: It’s a good idea.
David: 29
Mum: I think we have some grapes in the fridge.
David: 30
Mum: OK, I will go to the supermarket now.
六、补全对话/短文
情景会话。
A．Yes, she can. B．Where is she from C． Yes, I do. D．Does she like reading E. What is her favourite colour
A: Do you have a new friend
B: 31
A: What’s her name
B: Her name is Amy.
A: 32
B: She is from Cuba.
A: What does she look like
B: She has a medium height.
A: 33
B: Yes, she does.
A: 34
B: It’s black.
A: Can she speak Chinese
B: 35
A: Look, she is coming.
B: Let's go.
七、阅读理解
It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.
“What does your shop sell ” Mary asks, “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt. “How much is the skirt ” Mary asks the girl in the shop. “It’s eighty Yuan.” “That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one ” “What about the green one It looks nice. And it’s only thirty Yuan.” “Ok, thanks a lot.” “You are welcome.”
After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
36．Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ______. ( )
A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday morning
C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon
37．Mary wants to buy a new skirt and ______. ( )
A．some food B．some drinks
C．come clothes D．some school things
38．The white skirt is ______. ( )
A． 30 B． 110 C． 80 D． 100
39．Mary buys a ______ skirt. ( )
A．white B．green C．red D．dear
40．The green skirt is ______. ( )
A．nice but dear B．nice and cheap
C．not nice but cheap D．not nice or cheap
It is a sunny day. Two boys are talking about the question “Is the sun nearer to the earth(地球)in the morning or in the afternoon ”
One boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the morning. Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.”
But the other boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the afternoon. Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.”
41．It is a nice day. ( )
42．The boys are having a lesson. ( )
43．The sun is smaller in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
44．We feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
45．Both (都) of the boys are right. ( )
八、书面表达
46．你有哪些好习惯呢？请以“Good habits”为题写一篇作文，不少于5句话。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这是给你的生日贺卡。该句是倒装句，主语some birthday cards是复数，故be动词用are。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：该说再见了。It's time to do sth.该做某事了。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—你兄弟的坏习惯是什么？—他起得很晚。句中谓语动词is，说明habit习惯用单数，故选B。
4．C
【详解】
5．C
【解析】略
6．A
【详解】句意：我有时早上觉得困。feel感觉，感官动词，后接形容词。A. sleepy困倦的，形容词；B. sleep睡觉，动词； C. sleeply拼写错误。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：不同的学生有不同的爱好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hobby爱好，前面有different修饰，用复数形式hobbies，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
9．B
【解析】略
10． Are going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
11． Does read
【详解】句意：迈克每天读英语吗？根据句中的every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后面接动词原形read，故答案为Does；read。
12．cooking
【详解】句意：你应该在周末帮你妈妈做饭。本题考查动词短语，do some cooking是动词短语，意思是做饭，故答案为cooking。
13．does
【详解】句意：他在放学后看电视，在晚上写作业。本题考查动词的形式，watches是单数第三人称，and连接并列结构，do也用第三人称单数形式does。故答案为does。
14．putting
【详解】句意：丽莎有一个好习惯。她喜欢把自己的东西整理整齐。本题考查动词形式，like doing sth习惯上喜欢做某事，put的动名词形式是putting，故答案为putting。
15． 2 3 4 1 5
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
好习惯对我们有好处。
我们应该保持好习惯。
但是坏习惯对我们是不好的。
每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯。
我们应该摆脱坏的。
根据所给的句子可知这段短文大意为：每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯。
1.首句应该是每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯， Everyone has good habits and bad habits.
2.然后强调好习惯对我们有好处，Good habits are good for us.
3.我们应该保持好习惯，We should keep the good habits.
4.但是坏习惯对我们是不好的，But bad habits are bad for us.
5.我们应该摆脱坏的， And we should get rid of the bad ones.
故答案为2；3；4；1；5。
【点睛】
16．come to see Tina 17．show you around our house 18．go into the living room 19．big and clean 20．my bedroom 21．看见许多的书 22．在地板上 23．在床下面 24．把……整理的井井有条 25．在某人的卧室
【解析】略
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【解析】26．由句子David, what would you like for dinner 晚饭你想吃什么？推测答语是吃的，从选项A和C中选出一个符合的。A选项中的better有比较的意思。此处无比较，所以C选项更符合题意。故选C。
27．由问句Do you like big fish or small fish 你喜欢吃大鱼还是小鱼？可知回答应该是A。故选A。
28．由答句It’s a good idea.它是一个好主意。可知问句一定涉及了大卫提了个建议。提建议的句子是E，那么答案是E。故选E。
29．由答句I think we have some grapes in the fridge. 我想我们还有一些葡萄在冰箱里。可知，4应该是选D。故选D。
30．由答句OK, I will go to the supermarket now. 好的，我现在就去超市。可知5应该选择B. 通过排除法的话，也应该选B。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
【解析】31．句意：是的，我有。根据Do you have a new friend 你有新朋友吗？可知答案选C。
32．句意：她来自哪儿？根据She is from Cuba.她来自古巴。可知答案选B。
33．句意：她喜欢阅读吗？根据Yes, she does.是的。可知答案选D。
34．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据It’s black黑色。可知答案选E。
35．句意：她能。根据Can she speak Chinese 她能说中文吗？可知答案选A。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】略
36．由第一段开头两句话"It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother."可知答案。
37．由第一段倒数第二句"Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things."可知答案。
38．由第三段和第四段内容"Mary finds a nice white skirt. 'How much is the skirt ' ...'It's eighty Yuan.'..."可知答案。
39．由第五、六段内容"Can I find a cheap one "和"What about the green one It looks nice. And it's only thirty Yuan."可知答案。
40．由第六段内容"What about the green one It looks nice. And it's only thirty Yuan."可知答案。
【点睛】略
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文讲了两个男孩讨论太阳是早上离地球近还是下午离地球近。
41．句意：今天天气很好。根据“It is a sunny day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：男孩们正在上课。根据“Two boys are talking about the question...”，可知男孩们正在讨论问题，故答案为F。
43．句意：下午的太阳比早上小。根据“Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：我们觉得下午比早上热。根据“Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：这两个男孩都是对的。文中两位男孩只是阐述了自己的观点，但并未对这两种观点做出判断，故答案为F。
46．例文
Good habits
I have some good habits. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. At home, I always put my things in order. I always keep my room clean and tidy. I always help my parents. I usually finish my homework before dinner. I listen to my teachers at school.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Good habits”为题写一写自己有哪些好习惯，时态是一般现在时。要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：get up early早起，put my things in order把我的东西整理好，keep my room clean保持房间整洁，help my parents帮助我的父母，listen to my teachers听老师的话
参考句型：I always…；I usually…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 综合能力检测卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．Here _______ some birthday cards for you. ( )
A．is B．be C．are
2．It’s time ____ goodbye. ( )
A．say B．saying C．to say
3．—What is your brother’s bad _________ ( )
—He gets up late.
A．habits B．habit C．habites
4．( )— What is Jenny doing
—She______.
A．swims B．is going to swim C．is swimming
5．He ______some bread last night. ( )
A．brings B．bring C．brought
6．I sometimes feel ______ in the morning. ( )
A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeply
7．Different students have different _____. ( )
A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies
8．( ) The twins________new students________our class.
A．are; in B．is; in C．are; at
9．My sister always ______ her homework early. ( )
A．do B．finishes C．finish
二、填空题
10．— the boys (play) basketball next Saturday —No, they aren’t.
11． Mike (read) English every day
12．You should help your mother do some (cook) at weekends.
13．He watches TV after school and (do) his homework in the evening.
14．Lisa has a good habit. She likes (put) her things in order.
三、排序题
15．( ) Good habits are good for us.
( ) We should keep the good habits.
( ) But bad habits are bad for us.
( ) Everyone has good habits and bad habits.
( ) And we should get rid of the bad ones.
四、翻译题
16．来看Tina
17．带你们四处参观一下我们的房子
18．走进客厅
19．又大又干净
20．我的卧室
21．see a lot of books
22．on the floor
23．under the bed
24．put...in order
25．in one’s bedroom
五、匹配题
选择方框中合适的句子完成对话。
A．I think big fish are better. B．No, we have eaten all up already. C．I would like to eat fish. D．And buy some grapes, please, Mum. E．Can we have some tomato soup, please
Mum: David, what would you like for dinner
David: 26
Mum: I like fish, too. Do you like big fish or small fish
David: 27
Mum: OK, I’ll buy a big one.
David: 28
Mum: It’s a good idea.
David: 29
Mum: I think we have some grapes in the fridge.
David: 30
Mum: OK, I will go to the supermarket now.
六、补全对话/短文
情景会话。
A．Yes, she can. B．Where is she from C． Yes, I do. D．Does she like reading E. What is her favourite colour
A: Do you have a new friend
B: 31
A: What’s her name
B: Her name is Amy.
A: 32
B: She is from Cuba.
A: What does she look like
B: She has a medium height.
A: 33
B: Yes, she does.
A: 34
B: It’s black.
A: Can she speak Chinese
B: 35
A: Look, she is coming.
B: Let's go.
七、阅读理解
It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.
“What does your shop sell ” Mary asks, “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt. “How much is the skirt ” Mary asks the girl in the shop. “It’s eighty Yuan.” “That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one ” “What about the green one It looks nice. And it’s only thirty Yuan.” “Ok, thanks a lot.” “You are welcome.”
After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
36．Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ______. ( )
A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday morning
C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon
37．Mary wants to buy a new skirt and ______. ( )
A．some food B．some drinks
C．come clothes D．some school things
38．The white skirt is ______. ( )
A． 30 B． 110 C． 80 D． 100
39．Mary buys a ______ skirt. ( )
A．white B．green C．red D．dear
40．The green skirt is ______. ( )
A．nice but dear B．nice and cheap
C．not nice but cheap D．not nice or cheap
It is a sunny day. Two boys are talking about the question “Is the sun nearer to the earth(地球)in the morning or in the afternoon ”
One boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the morning. Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.”
But the other boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the afternoon. Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.”
41．It is a nice day. ( )
42．The boys are having a lesson. ( )
43．The sun is smaller in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
44．We feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
45．Both (都) of the boys are right. ( )
八、书面表达
46．你有哪些好习惯呢？请以“Good habits”为题写一篇作文，不少于5句话。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这是给你的生日贺卡。该句是倒装句，主语some birthday cards是复数，故be动词用are。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：该说再见了。It's time to do sth.该做某事了。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—你兄弟的坏习惯是什么？—他起得很晚。句中谓语动词is，说明habit习惯用单数，故选B。
4．C
【详解】
5．C
【解析】略
6．A
【详解】句意：我有时早上觉得困。feel感觉，感官动词，后接形容词。A. sleepy困倦的，形容词；B. sleep睡觉，动词； C. sleeply拼写错误。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：不同的学生有不同的爱好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hobby爱好，前面有different修饰，用复数形式hobbies，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
9．B
【解析】略
10． Are going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
11． Does read
【详解】句意：迈克每天读英语吗？根据句中的every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后面接动词原形read，故答案为Does；read。
12．cooking
【详解】句意：你应该在周末帮你妈妈做饭。本题考查动词短语，do some cooking是动词短语，意思是做饭，故答案为cooking。
13．does
【详解】句意：他在放学后看电视，在晚上写作业。本题考查动词的形式，watches是单数第三人称，and连接并列结构，do也用第三人称单数形式does。故答案为does。
14．putting
【详解】句意：丽莎有一个好习惯。她喜欢把自己的东西整理整齐。本题考查动词形式，like doing sth习惯上喜欢做某事，put的动名词形式是putting，故答案为putting。
15． 2 3 4 1 5
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
好习惯对我们有好处。
我们应该保持好习惯。
但是坏习惯对我们是不好的。
每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯。
我们应该摆脱坏的。
根据所给的句子可知这段短文大意为：每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯。
1.首句应该是每个人都有好习惯和坏习惯， Everyone has good habits and bad habits.
2.然后强调好习惯对我们有好处，Good habits are good for us.
3.我们应该保持好习惯，We should keep the good habits.
4.但是坏习惯对我们是不好的，But bad habits are bad for us.
5.我们应该摆脱坏的， And we should get rid of the bad ones.
故答案为2；3；4；1；5。
【点睛】
16．come to see Tina 17．show you around our house 18．go into the living room 19．big and clean 20．my bedroom 21．看见许多的书 22．在地板上 23．在床下面 24．把……整理的井井有条 25．在某人的卧室
【解析】略
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【解析】26．由句子David, what would you like for dinner 晚饭你想吃什么？推测答语是吃的，从选项A和C中选出一个符合的。A选项中的better有比较的意思。此处无比较，所以C选项更符合题意。故选C。
27．由问句Do you like big fish or small fish 你喜欢吃大鱼还是小鱼？可知回答应该是A。故选A。
28．由答句It’s a good idea.它是一个好主意。可知问句一定涉及了大卫提了个建议。提建议的句子是E，那么答案是E。故选E。
29．由答句I think we have some grapes in the fridge. 我想我们还有一些葡萄在冰箱里。可知，4应该是选D。故选D。
30．由答句OK, I will go to the supermarket now. 好的，我现在就去超市。可知5应该选择B. 通过排除法的话，也应该选B。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
【解析】31．句意：是的，我有。根据Do you have a new friend 你有新朋友吗？可知答案选C。
32．句意：她来自哪儿？根据She is from Cuba.她来自古巴。可知答案选B。
33．句意：她喜欢阅读吗？根据Yes, she does.是的。可知答案选D。
34．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据It’s black黑色。可知答案选E。
35．句意：她能。根据Can she speak Chinese 她能说中文吗？可知答案选A。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】略
36．由第一段开头两句话"It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother."可知答案。
37．由第一段倒数第二句"Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things."可知答案。
38．由第三段和第四段内容"Mary finds a nice white skirt. 'How much is the skirt ' ...'It's eighty Yuan.'..."可知答案。
39．由第五、六段内容"Can I find a cheap one "和"What about the green one It looks nice. And it's only thirty Yuan."可知答案。
40．由第六段内容"What about the green one It looks nice. And it's only thirty Yuan."可知答案。
【点睛】略
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文讲了两个男孩讨论太阳是早上离地球近还是下午离地球近。
41．句意：今天天气很好。根据“It is a sunny day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：男孩们正在上课。根据“Two boys are talking about the question...”，可知男孩们正在讨论问题，故答案为F。
43．句意：下午的太阳比早上小。根据“Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：我们觉得下午比早上热。根据“Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：这两个男孩都是对的。文中两位男孩只是阐述了自己的观点，但并未对这两种观点做出判断，故答案为F。
46．例文
Good habits
I have some good habits. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. At home, I always put my things in order. I always keep my room clean and tidy. I always help my parents. I usually finish my homework before dinner. I listen to my teachers at school.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Good habits”为题写一写自己有哪些好习惯，时态是一般现在时。要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：get up early早起，put my things in order把我的东西整理好，keep my room clean保持房间整洁，help my parents帮助我的父母，listen to my teachers听老师的话
参考句型：I always…；I usually…
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