Unit 2 How do you come to school? 综合能力检测卷（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 综合能力检测卷-英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．Why _____ your parents not at home today ( )
A．is B．do C．are
2．Let's _________ there by bus. ( )
A．go to B．to go C．go
3．—___________ the students ___________English ( )
—Yes!
A．Does; read B．Do; reads C．Do; read
4．—How does ______come to school ( )
—She comes ______school by car.
A．Mr Green;to B．Miss Li;to C．Miss Li;/
5．_________ does your father go to Shanghai ( )
A．How B．What C．Who
6．—Are you thirsty？ —________. （ ）
A．Yes，I am. B．Thank you. C．OK.
7．—Can the women sing ( )
—Yes, ______ can.
A．they B．she C．you
8．Why can’t eat too much KFC because it’s _____. ( )
A．bad for us B．good for us C．bad for we
9．Helen her new home very much.( )
A．like B．likes C．liking
10．We usually to work metro in Shanghai. ( )
A．go; on B．go; by C．goes; by
二、填空题
11．—When your brother (watch) TV every day
—He ( watch) TV at seven.
12．—Who (go) to school on foot
—David does.
13．I can (jump) now.
14．Sam wants (show) his new bike to us.
15．—Why (not) he (come) to school today
—Because he (have) a cold.
三、翻译题
16．be far from the farm
17．让我帮助他
18．show her those nice clothes
19．住在那幢高楼附近
20．be late for the party
四、排序题
21．A．Thank you very much.
B．Where’s the bus stop
C． It’s on Beijing Road. You can take a bus.
D．You’re welcome.
E. It’s near the bank. You can get on the bus and get off at the fourth stop. It’s on your right
F. Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket, please
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、匹配题
A．I go to school by bus. B．No, he doesn’t. C．She comes home by metro. D．Because he is too young. E．Yes, I do.
22．Does Liu Tao come to school on foot ( )
23．How does she come home ( )
24．How do you go to school ( )
25．Do you like riding bikes ( )
26．Why can’t Bobby ride a bike ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
27．How many people are there in Kelly’s family （ ）
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
28．Kelly’s parents are _______.（ ）
A．doctors B．teachers C．farmers
29．Why does Kelly like her new school （ ）
A．Because it is very big.
B．Because it is very beautiful
C．Because the calssmates are kind to her.
30．What color are Kelly’s eyes （ ）
A．Blonde. B．Black. C．Blue.
31．Why do students like to talk with Kelly （ ）
A．Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B．Because Kelly’s English is very good.
C．Because Kelly is very interesting.
阅读理解
Mr. Wood: Li Ming, do you usually walk to school
Li Ming: No, I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bicycle. I live too far from school.
Mr. Wood: Danny, how do you go to school
Danny: Sometimes I ride my bike, sometimes I walk. I live near here. I never(从来不) take a bus.
How about you, Mr. Wood
Mr. Wood: I always go to school by bus. I never walk. I never ride my bike, too.
根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
32．Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot. ( )
33．Ling Ming’s house is near school. ( )
34．Danny goes to school by bus. ( )
35．Danny sometimes goes to school by bike. ( )
36．Mr. wood never goes to work on foot. ( )
七、书面表达
37．请根据提示，以“How do we go to school ”为题写一篇短文，不少于6句话。
提示：Sunshine Town, by car, Moon Street, on foot, far from, by metro
How do we go to school
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为什么你的父母今天不在家？be at home在家，可知空格处要用系动词。主语your parents是复数形式，系动词要用are，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公交车去那。句中let后应加动词原形，句中there为副词，动词go后应省略to，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：—孩子们读英语吗？—是的！句子可用一般现在时，主语为the students，题干选项中有实义动词，因此应借助助动词Do，后加动词原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．B
【详解】问句意为她怎样来学校，答语意为她乘车来学校，由答语主语she可判断问句主语应为Miss Li（李小姐），come to school意为来学校，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：你爸爸怎么去上海？本题考查疑问副词，A怎样，B什么，C谁，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．A
【详解】略
7．A
【详解】句意：——这些妇女会唱歌吗？——是，......会。问句主语是the women是复数，代词用they“她们”，she“她”是单数不合适；you“你们”代指第二人称不合适。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查人称代词的题目。要抓住关键词the women。
8．A
【详解】句意：为什么不能吃太多肯德基，因为它对我们不好。be bad for对……不好，be good for对……很好，根据常识可知肯德基对我们不好，for是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格us，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
【解析】略
10．B
【解析】略
11． does watch watches
【详解】句意：—你哥哥每天什么时候看电视？—他七点钟看电视。your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形；he是第三人称单数，watch-watches；故答案为does；watch；watches。
12．goes
【详解】句意：—谁经常步行去上学？—大为。此题考查一般现在时，因为回答用的助动词does，特殊疑问词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数为goes，故答案为goes。
13．jump
【详解】句意：我现在能跳。情态动词can后应加动词原形，因此该空应填jump，故答案为jump。
【点睛】
14．to show
【详解】句意：萨姆想把他的新自行车展示给我们看。show展示，want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to show。
【点睛】
15． doesn’t come has
【详解】句意：—今天他为什么没来上学？—因为他感冒了。该句是否定是疑问句，含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形；答语也用第三人称单数形式；故答案为doesn’t；come；has。
【点睛】
16．远离农场 17．let me help him 18．给她看看那些漂亮的衣服 19．live near that tall building 20．派对迟到
【分析】16．be far from the farm，是一个介词短语，be far from远离，the定冠词，farm农场，短语翻译为远离农场，故答案为远离农场。
17．让我帮助他，是一个动词短语，让为let，后面接人称代词宾格，我为me，let sb do sth让某人做某事，帮助为help，后面接人称代词宾格，他为him，短语译为let me help him，故答案为let me help him。
18．show her those nice clothes，是一个动词短语，show给……看看，her她，those nice clothes那些漂亮的衣服，短语翻译为给她看看那些漂亮的衣服，故答案为给她看看那些漂亮的衣服。
19．住在那幢高楼附近，是一个动词短语，住在为live，附近为near，那幢高楼为that tall building，短语译为live near that tall building，故答案为live near that tall building。
20．be late for the party，是一个介词短语，be late for迟到，the定冠词，party派对，短语翻译为派对迟到，故答案为派对迟到。
【点睛】
21． F C B E A D
【解析】题目所给的句意为：
A.非常感谢你。
B.公共汽车站在哪里？
C.它在北京路。你可以乘公共汽车。
D.不客气。
E.它在银行附近。你可以在第四站上车和下车。它就在你的右边。
F.打扰了，请问我怎么到达超市？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论去超市的路。
【详解】首句问路，故该句为Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket, please
回复对方，故该句为It’s on Beijing Road. You can take a bus.
接着询问公共汽车站在哪里，故该句为 Where’s the bus stop
回复对方汽车站的位置，故该句为It’s near the bank. You can get on the bus and get off at the fourth stop. It’s on your right
向对方表示感谢，故该句为Thank you very much.
回复不客气，故该句为You’re welcome.
故答案为F C B E A D。
【点睛】
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E 26．D
【解析】22．句意：刘涛步行来学校吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，B不，他没有。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：她是怎么回家的？答语回答交通方式，C她坐地铁回家。符合题意，故选C。
24．句意：你怎么去学校？答语回答交通方式，A我坐公交车去学校。符合题意，故选A。
25．句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，E是的，我喜欢。符合题意，故选E。
26．句意：鲍勃为什么不能骑自行车？答语回答原因，D因为他太小了。符合题意，故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B
【解析】27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【解析】32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
37．范文：
How do we go to school
I live in Sunshine Town. It’s far from my school. So I go to school by car. My friend Liu Tao lives on Moon Street. It’s near school. He usually goes to school on foot. Yang ling is my friend, too. She lives far from school. She always goes to school by metro.
【详解】1. 题干解析：该题要求以How do we go to school 写一篇短文，注意时态为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型
参考词汇：Sunshine Town阳光镇；by car开车；Moon Street月亮街；on foot步行；far from离……远；by metro坐地铁；
参考句型：I live in...；...go to school by...；
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 综合能力检测卷-英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．Why _____ your parents not at home today ( )
A．is B．do C．are
2．Let's _________ there by bus. ( )
A．go to B．to go C．go
3．—___________ the students ___________English ( )
—Yes!
A．Does; read B．Do; reads C．Do; read
4．—How does ______come to school ( )
—She comes ______school by car.
A．Mr Green;to B．Miss Li;to C．Miss Li;/
5．_________ does your father go to Shanghai ( )
A．How B．What C．Who
6．—Are you thirsty？ —________. （ ）
A．Yes，I am. B．Thank you. C．OK.
7．—Can the women sing ( )
—Yes, ______ can.
A．they B．she C．you
8．Why can’t eat too much KFC because it’s _____. ( )
A．bad for us B．good for us C．bad for we
9．Helen her new home very much.( )
A．like B．likes C．liking
10．We usually to work metro in Shanghai. ( )
A．go; on B．go; by C．goes; by
二、填空题
11．—When your brother (watch) TV every day
—He ( watch) TV at seven.
12．—Who (go) to school on foot
—David does.
13．I can (jump) now.
14．Sam wants (show) his new bike to us.
15．—Why (not) he (come) to school today
—Because he (have) a cold.
三、翻译题
16．be far from the farm
17．让我帮助他
18．show her those nice clothes
19．住在那幢高楼附近
20．be late for the party
四、排序题
21．A．Thank you very much.
B．Where’s the bus stop
C． It’s on Beijing Road. You can take a bus.
D．You’re welcome.
E. It’s near the bank. You can get on the bus and get off at the fourth stop. It’s on your right
F. Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket, please
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、匹配题
A．I go to school by bus. B．No, he doesn’t. C．She comes home by metro. D．Because he is too young. E．Yes, I do.
22．Does Liu Tao come to school on foot ( )
23．How does she come home ( )
24．How do you go to school ( )
25．Do you like riding bikes ( )
26．Why can’t Bobby ride a bike ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
27．How many people are there in Kelly’s family （ ）
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
28．Kelly’s parents are _______.（ ）
A．doctors B．teachers C．farmers
29．Why does Kelly like her new school （ ）
A．Because it is very big.
B．Because it is very beautiful
C．Because the calssmates are kind to her.
30．What color are Kelly’s eyes （ ）
A．Blonde. B．Black. C．Blue.
31．Why do students like to talk with Kelly （ ）
A．Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B．Because Kelly’s English is very good.
C．Because Kelly is very interesting.
阅读理解
Mr. Wood: Li Ming, do you usually walk to school
Li Ming: No, I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bicycle. I live too far from school.
Mr. Wood: Danny, how do you go to school
Danny: Sometimes I ride my bike, sometimes I walk. I live near here. I never(从来不) take a bus.
How about you, Mr. Wood
Mr. Wood: I always go to school by bus. I never walk. I never ride my bike, too.
根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
32．Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot. ( )
33．Ling Ming’s house is near school. ( )
34．Danny goes to school by bus. ( )
35．Danny sometimes goes to school by bike. ( )
36．Mr. wood never goes to work on foot. ( )
七、书面表达
37．请根据提示，以“How do we go to school ”为题写一篇短文，不少于6句话。
提示：Sunshine Town, by car, Moon Street, on foot, far from, by metro
How do we go to school
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为什么你的父母今天不在家？be at home在家，可知空格处要用系动词。主语your parents是复数形式，系动词要用are，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公交车去那。句中let后应加动词原形，句中there为副词，动词go后应省略to，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：—孩子们读英语吗？—是的！句子可用一般现在时，主语为the students，题干选项中有实义动词，因此应借助助动词Do，后加动词原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．B
【详解】问句意为她怎样来学校，答语意为她乘车来学校，由答语主语she可判断问句主语应为Miss Li（李小姐），come to school意为来学校，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：你爸爸怎么去上海？本题考查疑问副词，A怎样，B什么，C谁，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．A
【详解】略
7．A
【详解】句意：——这些妇女会唱歌吗？——是，......会。问句主语是the women是复数，代词用they“她们”，she“她”是单数不合适；you“你们”代指第二人称不合适。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查人称代词的题目。要抓住关键词the women。
8．A
【详解】句意：为什么不能吃太多肯德基，因为它对我们不好。be bad for对……不好，be good for对……很好，根据常识可知肯德基对我们不好，for是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格us，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
【解析】略
10．B
【解析】略
11． does watch watches
【详解】句意：—你哥哥每天什么时候看电视？—他七点钟看电视。your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形；he是第三人称单数，watch-watches；故答案为does；watch；watches。
12．goes
【详解】句意：—谁经常步行去上学？—大为。此题考查一般现在时，因为回答用的助动词does，特殊疑问词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数为goes，故答案为goes。
13．jump
【详解】句意：我现在能跳。情态动词can后应加动词原形，因此该空应填jump，故答案为jump。
【点睛】
14．to show
【详解】句意：萨姆想把他的新自行车展示给我们看。show展示，want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to show。
【点睛】
15． doesn’t come has
【详解】句意：—今天他为什么没来上学？—因为他感冒了。该句是否定是疑问句，含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形；答语也用第三人称单数形式；故答案为doesn’t；come；has。
【点睛】
16．远离农场 17．let me help him 18．给她看看那些漂亮的衣服 19．live near that tall building 20．派对迟到
【分析】16．be far from the farm，是一个介词短语，be far from远离，the定冠词，farm农场，短语翻译为远离农场，故答案为远离农场。
17．让我帮助他，是一个动词短语，让为let，后面接人称代词宾格，我为me，let sb do sth让某人做某事，帮助为help，后面接人称代词宾格，他为him，短语译为let me help him，故答案为let me help him。
18．show her those nice clothes，是一个动词短语，show给……看看，her她，those nice clothes那些漂亮的衣服，短语翻译为给她看看那些漂亮的衣服，故答案为给她看看那些漂亮的衣服。
19．住在那幢高楼附近，是一个动词短语，住在为live，附近为near，那幢高楼为that tall building，短语译为live near that tall building，故答案为live near that tall building。
20．be late for the party，是一个介词短语，be late for迟到，the定冠词，party派对，短语翻译为派对迟到，故答案为派对迟到。
【点睛】
21． F C B E A D
【解析】题目所给的句意为：
A.非常感谢你。
B.公共汽车站在哪里？
C.它在北京路。你可以乘公共汽车。
D.不客气。
E.它在银行附近。你可以在第四站上车和下车。它就在你的右边。
F.打扰了，请问我怎么到达超市？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论去超市的路。
【详解】首句问路，故该句为Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket, please
回复对方，故该句为It’s on Beijing Road. You can take a bus.
接着询问公共汽车站在哪里，故该句为 Where’s the bus stop
回复对方汽车站的位置，故该句为It’s near the bank. You can get on the bus and get off at the fourth stop. It’s on your right
向对方表示感谢，故该句为Thank you very much.
回复不客气，故该句为You’re welcome.
故答案为F C B E A D。
【点睛】
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E 26．D
【解析】22．句意：刘涛步行来学校吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，B不，他没有。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：她是怎么回家的？答语回答交通方式，C她坐地铁回家。符合题意，故选C。
24．句意：你怎么去学校？答语回答交通方式，A我坐公交车去学校。符合题意，故选A。
25．句意：你喜欢骑自行车吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，E是的，我喜欢。符合题意，故选E。
26．句意：鲍勃为什么不能骑自行车？答语回答原因，D因为他太小了。符合题意，故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B
【解析】27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【解析】32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
37．范文：
How do we go to school
I live in Sunshine Town. It’s far from my school. So I go to school by car. My friend Liu Tao lives on Moon Street. It’s near school. He usually goes to school on foot. Yang ling is my friend, too. She lives far from school. She always goes to school by metro.
【详解】1. 题干解析：该题要求以How do we go to school 写一篇短文，注意时态为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型
参考词汇：Sunshine Town阳光镇；by car开车；Moon Street月亮街；on foot步行；far from离……远；by metro坐地铁；
参考句型：I live in...；...go to school by...；
【点睛】
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