高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共26张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 11:04:11 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
TEENAGE LIFE
Unit 1
Klena Wang
Lead-in
Self-learning 1
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language...
3. ...but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
4. I joined a volunteer club instead.
5. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students...
加黑部分都是______________。
the first week, a very difficult language, the coach, a volunteer club 都是____________短语；
a little confusing, a bit worried都是______________短语；
well enough是____________短语。
短语
名词
形容词
副词
What's a phrase
短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
phrase
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
Noun Phrases(NP)
Adjective Phrases(AdjP)
Adverb Phrases(AdvP)
中心词
短语中被修饰语所修饰、限制的中心成分
名词短语
Noun Phrases (NP)
以一个名词为中心；
语法功能相当于名词；
由名词及其修饰语构成。
修饰语在名词前—前置定语
修饰语在名词后—后置定语
名词前可加三种，名词后可加五种（前三后五）
限定词+名词
限定词+形容词+名词
限定词+描述性名词+名词
a freshman
a happy dog
my love story
限定词
描述性名词
是否特指
冠词（a/an/the）
指示代词（this/that/these/those等）
有无范围
物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their等）
是否定量
不定代词（some/every/no/neither/both等）
数词（one/two/first/second等）
①名词前需要有限定词来说明以下问题
②描述性名词指名词作定语放于核心名词前说明
材料 gold ring
用途 coffee cup
时间 summer holidays
内容 love story
类别 car accident
英语中的单数名词若想做句子某一成分，前面必须要有限定词
前置定语：单个、独立的单词修饰名词放在名词前面。
a beautiful girl
a coffee cup
后置定语：短语或从句做定语放到名词的后面
the difficulties between you and me
the life that we all want
a boy frightened of dogs
前置定语+后置
定
语
一个渴望上大学的男孩
一、介词短语
the girl in the classroom 在教室里的女孩
the table near the window 窗户旁边的桌子
桌子上的书
二、形容词短语
常考的形容词短语做后置定语有两种
①adj+介词
the boy afraid of dogs
the father angry at his son
一个渴望家人的女孩
② adj+ to do
a American curious to understand China
a girl frightened to go out at night
常
见
5
种
后置
定
语
三、非谓语动词
①句子or短语 ：辨别是否为一个句子并不看长短，而是看是否有主语和完整的谓语动词
Time flies 时间飞逝
a round paper plate under the desk 桌子下面的圆形纸制盘子
常
见
5
种
后置
定
语
②谓语 or 非谓语？：
The girl is talking to my friend 这个女孩正在跟我的朋友说话
the girl talking to my friend 正在跟我朋友说话的女孩
③非谓语动词：能做除谓语部分的任何成分（主语、表语、定语、状语等）
定语：
doing （主动 进行） a girl watching the sky
正坐在树下的女孩
done （被动 完成） the window broken by Tom
两年前被建成的大桥
to do （1.主动 将来） the student to help me
没什么要担心的
to do （2.名词前有序数词、最高级修饰） the best man to do the job
第一个来到这里的人
to do （3.修饰抽象名词ability chance fact idea） the ability to read English
一个上大学的机会
四、定语从句
a man who wants to see you
the book that you are carring on
a driver whose car has broken down
五、同位语
位置相同，指向一样 ，句法相同
I like Beijing, the capital of China
Mr wang,our English teacher is very kind to us.
常
见
5
种
后置
定
语
找出下列句子中的同位语
We Chinese people should respect each other
名词短语--后置定语
名词+形容词短语
a boy curious about everything
名词+介词短语
some animals under the table
非谓语动词
a student sitting in the classroom
the window broken by kids
the ability to learn English
Beijing, the capital of china
同位语
名词+定语从句
the girl who is reading English
名词短语 NP
具体形式
冠词/指示代词/物主代词/不定代词
1. 限定词 +名词 : the first week...
2. 形容词 + 名词 : a beautiful girl...
3. 描述性名词+名词 : a shoe store/ women nurse...
4. 单个分词+名词 :
现在分词v-ing(表用途/主动/进行)
过去分词v-ed(表被动/完成/感受)
swimming pools
boiling water
developing countries
a polluted river
boiled water
a confused look
后置定语
名词短语 NP
具体形式
1. 名词 + 介词短语 : the map on the wall...
2. 名词 + 不定式短语 : a goal to achieve/
the meeting to be held...
3. 名词 + 分词短语 :
现在分词v-ing(表主动/进行)
eg: students reading in the classroom
the boy wearing blue jeans
过去分词v-ed(表被动/完成)
eg: photos taken by Mike
the language spoken in that area
后置定语
01
1. The little boy is crying.
2. There are three birds in the tree.
2. The young man is really handsome.
3. You should find the way to learn maths.
4. The girl standing there is my sister.
5. The confused look on her face suggested that she was confused.
Exercises: (3 mins)
找出句子中的名词短语 NP
01
一个名词短语如果有多个词修饰该怎么办？
Thinking 思考
多个形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
多个形容词排序：
限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老；
颜色国籍跟材料，
用途类别往后靠。
02
形容词短语
Adjective Phrases(AdjP)
定义
几个形容词/形容词和它的修饰词 = 形容词短语
功能
在句子中主要起形容词的作用，用来修饰名词
在句中做定语（可前可后），状语，补足语
具体
形式
1. adj.+ and/but/or +adj. : large and beautiful/
small but practical
2. adv. + adj. : extremely cold / really hard
3. adj. + prep.(介词)+宾语: full of curiosity
4. adj. +to do : happy to learn / curious to know
5. adj.+ enough : big enough / strong enough
02
1. Your room is large and beautiful.
2. The road is long enough.
3. The bottle is full of water.
4. He is anxious to know the answer.
5. Much interested, he agree to give it a try.
6.A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.
Exercises: (3 mins)
找出句子中的形容词短语 AdjP
副词短语
Adverb Phrases(AdvP)
定义
几个副词/副词和它的修饰词 = 副词短语
功能
在句子中主要起副词的作用，用来修饰动词/形容词/副词
在句中做状语，表语，状语，补足语
具体
形式
1. adv.+ and/but/or + adv. quickly and correctly
2. adv.(程度副词)+ adv.
(very/so/quite/much/a lot/a little...)
very well, quite soon, so fast, much quicker
3.adv.+ enough well enough
03
03
1. Bill did the work very well.
2. The little boy won't be back very soon.
3. The teacher spoke so quickly.
4. We are all entirely responsible for our action.
5. The coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6.I suggest that you should think about it very carefully.
Exercises: (3 mins)
找出句子中的形容词短语 AdvP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
AdvP
AdvP
AdvP
NP
Exercises: (2 mins)
Textbook P16
I will finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
I have joined two clubs this year.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
Exercises: (2 mins)
导学案 P41
Ⅰ.指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books！( )
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. ( )
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as
she had always been.( )
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.
( )
NP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become
an excellent sailor.( )
6. Only in this way can we live more happily.( )
NP
AdvP
Ⅱ.指出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分
1. I can read well enough without glasses. _______
2. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.
_____________
3. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.
_____________
4. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers.
__________
5. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！
_______
6. Many students took part in the English competition
last week._______
状语
宾语补足语
表语；宾语
主语
宾语
主语
Ⅲ.判断画线部分的短语类型
1.A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was 2.really correct that he had just celebrated 3.his ninety-ninth birthday．
“That’s 4.very right，” said the old man.“Ninety-nine years old，and I 5.don’t have an enemy in the world.They’re all dead.”
“Well，sir，” said 6.the interviewer， “I hope 7.very much to have the honour of interviewing you on 8.your hundredth birthday．”
The old man looked at the young man 9.very closely，and said，“I can’t see why you shouldn’t. You look fit and healthy！And aren’t you 10.strong enough？”
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdjP
Discovering Useful Structures
TEENAGE LIFE
Unit 1
Klena Wang
Lead-in
Self-learning 1
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language...
3. ...but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
4. I joined a volunteer club instead.
5. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students...
加黑部分都是______________。
the first week, a very difficult language, the coach, a volunteer club 都是____________短语；
a little confusing, a bit worried都是______________短语；
well enough是____________短语。
短语
名词
形容词
副词
What's a phrase
短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
phrase
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
Noun Phrases(NP)
Adjective Phrases(AdjP)
Adverb Phrases(AdvP)
中心词
短语中被修饰语所修饰、限制的中心成分
名词短语
Noun Phrases (NP)
以一个名词为中心；
语法功能相当于名词；
由名词及其修饰语构成。
修饰语在名词前—前置定语
修饰语在名词后—后置定语
名词前可加三种，名词后可加五种（前三后五）
限定词+名词
限定词+形容词+名词
限定词+描述性名词+名词
a freshman
a happy dog
my love story
限定词
描述性名词
是否特指
冠词（a/an/the）
指示代词（this/that/these/those等）
有无范围
物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their等）
是否定量
不定代词（some/every/no/neither/both等）
数词（one/two/first/second等）
①名词前需要有限定词来说明以下问题
②描述性名词指名词作定语放于核心名词前说明
材料 gold ring
用途 coffee cup
时间 summer holidays
内容 love story
类别 car accident
英语中的单数名词若想做句子某一成分，前面必须要有限定词
前置定语：单个、独立的单词修饰名词放在名词前面。
a beautiful girl
a coffee cup
后置定语：短语或从句做定语放到名词的后面
the difficulties between you and me
the life that we all want
a boy frightened of dogs
前置定语+后置
定
语
一个渴望上大学的男孩
一、介词短语
the girl in the classroom 在教室里的女孩
the table near the window 窗户旁边的桌子
桌子上的书
二、形容词短语
常考的形容词短语做后置定语有两种
①adj+介词
the boy afraid of dogs
the father angry at his son
一个渴望家人的女孩
② adj+ to do
a American curious to understand China
a girl frightened to go out at night
常
见
5
种
后置
定
语
三、非谓语动词
①句子or短语 ：辨别是否为一个句子并不看长短，而是看是否有主语和完整的谓语动词
Time flies 时间飞逝
a round paper plate under the desk 桌子下面的圆形纸制盘子
常
见
5
种
后置
定
语
②谓语 or 非谓语？：
The girl is talking to my friend 这个女孩正在跟我的朋友说话
the girl talking to my friend 正在跟我朋友说话的女孩
③非谓语动词：能做除谓语部分的任何成分（主语、表语、定语、状语等）
定语：
doing （主动 进行） a girl watching the sky
正坐在树下的女孩
done （被动 完成） the window broken by Tom
两年前被建成的大桥
to do （1.主动 将来） the student to help me
没什么要担心的
to do （2.名词前有序数词、最高级修饰） the best man to do the job
第一个来到这里的人
to do （3.修饰抽象名词ability chance fact idea） the ability to read English
一个上大学的机会
四、定语从句
a man who wants to see you
the book that you are carring on
a driver whose car has broken down
五、同位语
位置相同，指向一样 ，句法相同
I like Beijing, the capital of China
Mr wang,our English teacher is very kind to us.
常
见
5
种
后置
定
语
找出下列句子中的同位语
We Chinese people should respect each other
名词短语--后置定语
名词+形容词短语
a boy curious about everything
名词+介词短语
some animals under the table
非谓语动词
a student sitting in the classroom
the window broken by kids
the ability to learn English
Beijing, the capital of china
同位语
名词+定语从句
the girl who is reading English
名词短语 NP
具体形式
冠词/指示代词/物主代词/不定代词
1. 限定词 +名词 : the first week...
2. 形容词 + 名词 : a beautiful girl...
3. 描述性名词+名词 : a shoe store/ women nurse...
4. 单个分词+名词 :
现在分词v-ing(表用途/主动/进行)
过去分词v-ed(表被动/完成/感受)
swimming pools
boiling water
developing countries
a polluted river
boiled water
a confused look
后置定语
名词短语 NP
具体形式
1. 名词 + 介词短语 : the map on the wall...
2. 名词 + 不定式短语 : a goal to achieve/
the meeting to be held...
3. 名词 + 分词短语 :
现在分词v-ing(表主动/进行)
eg: students reading in the classroom
the boy wearing blue jeans
过去分词v-ed(表被动/完成)
eg: photos taken by Mike
the language spoken in that area
后置定语
01
1. The little boy is crying.
2. There are three birds in the tree.
2. The young man is really handsome.
3. You should find the way to learn maths.
4. The girl standing there is my sister.
5. The confused look on her face suggested that she was confused.
Exercises: (3 mins)
找出句子中的名词短语 NP
01
一个名词短语如果有多个词修饰该怎么办？
Thinking 思考
多个形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
多个形容词排序：
限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老；
颜色国籍跟材料，
用途类别往后靠。
02
形容词短语
Adjective Phrases(AdjP)
定义
几个形容词/形容词和它的修饰词 = 形容词短语
功能
在句子中主要起形容词的作用，用来修饰名词
在句中做定语（可前可后），状语，补足语
具体
形式
1. adj.+ and/but/or +adj. : large and beautiful/
small but practical
2. adv. + adj. : extremely cold / really hard
3. adj. + prep.(介词)+宾语: full of curiosity
4. adj. +to do : happy to learn / curious to know
5. adj.+ enough : big enough / strong enough
02
1. Your room is large and beautiful.
2. The road is long enough.
3. The bottle is full of water.
4. He is anxious to know the answer.
5. Much interested, he agree to give it a try.
6.A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.
Exercises: (3 mins)
找出句子中的形容词短语 AdjP
副词短语
Adverb Phrases(AdvP)
定义
几个副词/副词和它的修饰词 = 副词短语
功能
在句子中主要起副词的作用，用来修饰动词/形容词/副词
在句中做状语，表语，状语，补足语
具体
形式
1. adv.+ and/but/or + adv. quickly and correctly
2. adv.(程度副词)+ adv.
(very/so/quite/much/a lot/a little...)
very well, quite soon, so fast, much quicker
3.adv.+ enough well enough
03
03
1. Bill did the work very well.
2. The little boy won't be back very soon.
3. The teacher spoke so quickly.
4. We are all entirely responsible for our action.
5. The coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6.I suggest that you should think about it very carefully.
Exercises: (3 mins)
找出句子中的形容词短语 AdvP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
AdvP
AdvP
AdvP
NP
Exercises: (2 mins)
Textbook P16
I will finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
I have joined two clubs this year.
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
Exercises: (2 mins)
导学案 P41
Ⅰ.指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books！( )
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. ( )
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as
she had always been.( )
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.
( )
NP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become
an excellent sailor.( )
6. Only in this way can we live more happily.( )
NP
AdvP
Ⅱ.指出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分
1. I can read well enough without glasses. _______
2. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.
_____________
3. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.
_____________
4. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers.
__________
5. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！
_______
6. Many students took part in the English competition
last week._______
状语
宾语补足语
表语；宾语
主语
宾语
主语
Ⅲ.判断画线部分的短语类型
1.A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was 2.really correct that he had just celebrated 3.his ninety-ninth birthday．
“That’s 4.very right，” said the old man.“Ninety-nine years old，and I 5.don’t have an enemy in the world.They’re all dead.”
“Well，sir，” said 6.the interviewer， “I hope 7.very much to have the honour of interviewing you on 8.your hundredth birthday．”
The old man looked at the young man 9.very closely，and said，“I can’t see why you shouldn’t. You look fit and healthy！And aren’t you 10.strong enough？”
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdjP