人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 词汇1课件(共45张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 词汇1课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 11:23:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共45张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
Words and expressions
sorrow / s r / n.[U] 悲伤；悲痛；[C]伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
【TB P50】 Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
【英译中】还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
【派生】（3）sorrowful adj.悲伤的→sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地=in sorrow
【固搭】（2）sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤
（1）to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
P110
①The sorrow (she felt at/for/over the death of her husband)was almost too much to bear.(n.熊; v.承受，忍受)
她对丈夫的死感到悲伤得几乎无法忍受。
②Her face was anxious and sorrowful after she heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她满面焦急和悲伤。
单句语法填空
①Much to my sorrow， my classmates often tease(/ti z/ vi.& vt.取笑(某人）；揶揄；逗弄) me because of my appearance出现，露面，外表，表现.
②The people present at the meeting sorrowed at/for/over the folk(/f k/
adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的) musician’s death.
③As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up查找，查阅，抬头看 to see the Steward’s sorrowful （sorrow） eyes.
完成句子
④Words cannot express my sorrow at/over losing such a great man.
言语无法表达我失去这样一位伟大人物的悲痛。
to
at/for/over
sorrowful
express my sorrow at/over losing
be made up of 由……组成（构成）
【TB P50】 Another simple form of poem that amateurs （/ m t (r)/
n.业余爱好者adj.业余的)can easily write is the cinquain(/s ke n/n.五行诗)， which is made up of five lines.
【英译中】（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
be composed of＝consist of 由……组成（构成）
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成
make up for 弥补
=be composed of=be comprised of
=consist of （无被动）
单句语法填空
①Nothing can make up for the death of so many people.
②Can I leave early this afternoon and make up for the time tomorrow？
for
up
同义转换
③The team consists of twenty members.
→The team is made up of/is composed of twenty members.
→Twenty members make up the team.
④Air consists of 78% nitrogen氮， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour（n. 蒸汽，水汽v. 吹牛，吹嘘）.
→Air is composed of 78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
→Air is made up of 78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
is made up of/is composed of
make up
is composed of
is made up of
mood /mu d/ n.情绪；心情；语气
【TB P50】With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
【英译中】通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。
【派生】（2）moody adj.情绪多变的；脾气坏的
【佳句】 I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down崩溃，故障， sobbing抽泣 into my palms手掌心. 我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜咽起来。【读后续写情绪描写】
【固搭】（1）in a good/bad mood 心情（不）好有心情或兴致做某事
be in no mood to do sth.没心情
be in high/ low spirits
情绪高/低
单句语法填空
①I am in a good mood today and the smile on my face shines like a diamond(/ da m nd/n.钻石).
②As is often the case这是常有的事， she is moody （mood）， which makes her friends upset.
a
moody
完成句子
③Because I have failed in my English exam， I am in no mood to go on a picnic this weekend.
因为我英语没考及格，这个周末我没有心情去野餐。
in no mood to
respectively/r spekt vli/ adv. 分别；各自；依次为
【TB P50】 It has a format格式 of three lines， containing包含 5， 7， and 5 syllables音节 respectively.
【英译中】其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
【派生】respect/r spekt/ n.方面, n./ v. 尊敬，敬佩；
respective adj.分别的；各自的(SYN. each, only before noun)
respecting prep.关于(regarding, concerning)=in respect of/with respect to
respectable adj. 人格高尚的, 值得尊敬的，体面的
respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的
respected adj.受人尊敬的
单句语法填空
①The length， width， and height of the box are 8 cm， 6 cm， and 4 cm respectively （respective）.
完成句子
②Everyone would go into the hall for assembly(/ sembli/议会，代表大会；集会) and then afterwards we’d go to our respective classes .
每个人都到大厅集合，然后我们去各自的班级。
respectively
go to our respective classes
重点句型解构
句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
【TB P50】 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory
（/ k ntr d kt ri/矛盾的，对立的）， but they are easy to learn and recite（/r sa t/ vt.背诵）.
【英译中】这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
（1）动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，后面要加上适当的介词。
单句语法填空
①He lent his new pen to me， which is easy to write with .
②I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs， and I think it must be easy to cook （cook）.
with
to cook
完成句子
③He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult to remember .
他认为这篇课文中的长句子很难记住。
④When I find some problems hard to solve ， I usually turn to my parents for help.
当我发现一些问题难以解决时，我通常会向父母求助。
are difficult to remember
some problems hard to solve
while
作名词，意为“一段时间”： for a while一会儿;all the while一直
作连词，主要有以下几种用法：
（1）连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系，可译作“而，然而”。
（2）引导时间状语从句（when当…时候；until直到...时；与...同时）
引导让步状语从句（尽管，虽然although=despite the fact that）。
【TB P50】Some rhyme（/ra m/n./v.押韵）（like B and C）， while others
do not.有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C），有些则不押韵。
①Some students are outgoing， while some are shy， yet（adv.仍然，还；迄今为止；conj.然而，但是） they can be good friends.
②I drink black coffee， while he prefers it with cream.
③While I admit that there are problems， I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
对比
对比
让步
语境辨义
①Schools in the north tend to趋向于 be better equipped装备齐全的， while those in the south are relatively poor. 然而
②While online shopping has changed our lives， not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管，虽然
完成句子
③Lily enjoys diving， while Tom likes swimming .
莉莉喜爱跳水，而汤姆喜欢游泳。
④ While there was no conclusive evid e， most people thought he was guilty. 虽然没有确凿的证据，但大多数人认为他有罪。
尽管，虽然
然而
while Tom likes swimming
While there was no conclusive evidence
确凿的
factual, certain, valid, conclusive, hard
证据evidence, proof, testimony
绝对证据absolute proof
reading and thinking
drama/ drɑ m /
sorrow/ s r /
imagery/ m d ri/
literary/ l t r ri/
nursery/ n s ri/
rhyme/ra m/
nursery rhyme
rhythm/ r m/
folk/f k/
mockingbird/ m k b d/
diamond/ da m nd/
brass/brɑ s/
billy goat/ b li ɡ t/
bull/b l/
recite/r sa t/
bee/bi /
dewdrop/ dju dr p/
dawn/d n/
clover/ kl v (r)/
butterfly/ b t fla /
lawn/l n/
amateur/ m t (r)/
reading and thinking
cinquain/s ke n/
be made up of
mood/mu d/
tease/ti z/
haiku/ ha ku /
syllable/ s l b( )l/
format/ f m t/
respective/r spekt v/
respectively/r spekt vli/
blossom/ bl s m/
delicate/ del k t/
await/ we t/
revolve/r v lv/
utter/ t (r)/
comprehension/ k mpr hen ( )n/
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
a drama critic/ kr t k/ 戏剧评论家
comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 opera 歌剧
dramatic /dr m t k/ adj.急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的
a dramatic change 巨大的变化
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
dramatically adv.戏剧性地，显著地
imagery/ m d ri/ n.形象的描述;意象;画像
poetic/p et k/ imagery 诗的意象
satellite imagery 卫星影像（pictures，photographs）
image/ m d / n.形象，印象，影像，图像
imagine / m d n/ v.想象,猜想,臆断
imagination/ m d ne ( )n/ n.想象力
imaginary/ m d n ri/ adj.虚构的,假想的
literary / l t r ri/ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；
文学作品特征的
literary devices 文学手法，修辞手法
literary film 文艺片
literature n.文学；文学作品；文献
literal adj.逐字的；字面上的 the literal meaning
literally adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地
literate / l t r t/ adj.受过教育的；精通文学的
rhyme/ra m/ n. 押韵词；同韵词 ;押韵的短诗 v.(使)押韵
rhythm/ r m/ n.节奏；韵律；规律
nursery/ n s ri/ adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所，保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣，儿歌
*nurse n.护士;（旧时雇主家中的）女保育员，保姆，女仆
v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）;培育，培养，悉心照料
*nursing n.护理；看护
the nursing profession 护理职业
nursing homes 养老院; 疗养院
folk /f k/ adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
n.人们
folk music 民俗音乐 folk art 民间艺术
(AmE)［非正式用语］［pl复数］人们：
A lot of folks are upset at the changes.
We’re running out of time, do you have any last words of wisdom for those folks that are listening or watching
mockingbird/ m k b d/
嘲鸫的英文名除了mockingbird外，还有另一个名字“mimic-thrush”（意为善模仿的鸫）。这群富有特色的新大陆鸟生活在北美、南美和中美洲的大部分地区（除加拿大北部），其中南美小嘲鸫出现在南美南端。它们大多数和鸫一般大小，并且被认为与鸫和鹪鹩具有密切的亲缘关系。
mock
v.（模仿）嘲弄（照原尺寸）模仿，仿制 （mock sth. up）
adj.假装的，假的；仿真的；
diamond/ da m nd/ n.[C]钻石；金刚石；菱形
a rough diamond 钻石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗内秀的人
a diamond ring
diamonds [ pl.] （纸牌的）方块
brass/brɑ s/ n.黄铜，黄铜制品，铜管乐器
bronze n.青铜
billy goat / b li ɡ t/ 公山羊
sheep 羊；绵羊
lamb 羔羊；小羊
mutton 羊肉
bull/b l/ 公牛
cow 母牛，奶牛
calf 小牛；牛犊/kɑ f/ (pl, calves）
cattle 牛（pl.）
ox （阉割的）公牛 (pl, oxen)
year of the ox
beef 牛肉
recite/r sa t/ v.背诵；吟诵；列举
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
Let me recite a few examples.
recitation n.背诵；朗诵；背诵的诗
bee n.蜜蜂
as busy as a bee
honey n.蜂蜜
butterfly n.蝴蝶
have butterflies (in your stomach)
（做某事前）心慌，紧张
butterfly effect
蝴蝶效应
dragonfly n. 蜻蜓
dewdrop/ dju dr p/ n.露珠
dew n. [U]露水
The grass was wet with early morning dew.
清晨的露水使得青草湿漉漉的。
dawn/d n/ n.黎明；曙光；开端
clover/ kl v (r)/n.三叶草/车轴草
四叶草代表着好运。
A four-leaf clover represents/stands for good luck.
lawn/l n/ n.草坪
Children are playing on the lawn freely without worries.
amateur/ m t (r)/
n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
an amateur photographer/singer 业余摄影爱好者/歌手
a gifted amateur 有天赋的业余爱好者
professional adj.专业的,职业的
n.专家;专业人员;技术精湛者
expert n.专家;行家 adj.内行的;经验知识丰富的
cinquain/s ke n/ n. 五行诗
tease/ti z/ vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
tease sb about sth 拿某事开某人的玩笑
John’s always teasing me about my accent.
I didn’t mean it. I was only teasing.
嘲笑，捉弄某人”的其他表达方式
laugh at ..
play a joke/jokes on …
play a trick/tricks on …
make fun of ...
make a fool of sb
haiku/ ha ku / n.俳句[pái jù]
俳句，是日本的一种古典短诗，由“五-七-五”，共十七字音组成；以三句十七音为一首，首句五音，次句七音，末句五音。要求严格，受“季语”的限制。
俳句是中国古代汉诗的绝句这种诗歌形式经过日本化发展而来。同时在日本以每日小诗的形式发展。
syllable/ s l b( )l/ n. 音节
a word with two syllables 双音节单词
a two-syllable word 双音节单词
label n.标签
format/ f m t/
n.格式，总体安排；（出版物的）版式
v.格式化
formatted-formatted; formatting
Please format this U disk. 请格式化这个U盘。
They've brought out the magazine in a new format.
他们用新的版式出版这杂志。
The format of the new quiz show has proved popular.
新的智力竞赛节目的总体安排结果证明很受欢迎。
blossom/ bl s m/
n.花朵 vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成
apple/cherry blossom 苹果花/樱花
The trees are in blossom .
树上鲜花盛开。
Their friendship blossomed into love.
他们的友谊发展成了爱情。
Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom.
雨开始下，桃树就开花了。
n.(pl-ies)樱桃，樱桃树，樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的，鲜红色的
delicate adj
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent透明的 animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.
Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.
精致的；精美的；优美的：
A vase with cheerful yellow flowers stood in the middle next to a delicate plate.
There is neither clear delicate facial feature nor rich truly expression.
柔和的；清淡的：
It brings delicate flavor to salad dressings and sauces.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
delicate词源义为“诱人的 ”，事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
5. delicate 词源解读
await/ we t/ vt.等待，期待，将发生在
They're anxiously awaiting the big day.
*=wait(vi.) for
revolve/r v lv/ vi.旋转，环绕，转动
The fan revolved slowly.
电扇缓慢地转动着。
The earth revolves around the sun.
spin v. (使)快速旋转
a spinning ice skater 做旋转动作的溜冰者
utter/ t (r)/ vt.出声,说;讲
utter a cry 发出喊叫声
She did not utter a word during lunch.
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的--utterly adv.
To my utter amazement she agreed.
令我大感意外的是，她同意了。
He felt an utter fool. 他觉得自己蠢到家了。
comprehension / k mpr hen ( )n/ n.理解
comprehend v. 理解
comprehensible adj.可理解的；能懂的comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的;综合性的
UNIT 5 POEMS
Words and expressions
sorrow / s r / n.[U] 悲伤；悲痛；[C]伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
【TB P50】 Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
【英译中】还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
【派生】（3）sorrowful adj.悲伤的→sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地=in sorrow
【固搭】（2）sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤
（1）to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
P110
①The sorrow (she felt at/for/over the death of her husband)was almost too much to bear.(n.熊; v.承受，忍受)
她对丈夫的死感到悲伤得几乎无法忍受。
②Her face was anxious and sorrowful after she heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她满面焦急和悲伤。
单句语法填空
①Much to my sorrow， my classmates often tease(/ti z/ vi.& vt.取笑(某人）；揶揄；逗弄) me because of my appearance出现，露面，外表，表现.
②The people present at the meeting sorrowed at/for/over the folk(/f k/
adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的) musician’s death.
③As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up查找，查阅，抬头看 to see the Steward’s sorrowful （sorrow） eyes.
完成句子
④Words cannot express my sorrow at/over losing such a great man.
言语无法表达我失去这样一位伟大人物的悲痛。
to
at/for/over
sorrowful
express my sorrow at/over losing
be made up of 由……组成（构成）
【TB P50】 Another simple form of poem that amateurs （/ m t (r)/
n.业余爱好者adj.业余的)can easily write is the cinquain(/s ke n/n.五行诗)， which is made up of five lines.
【英译中】（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
be composed of＝consist of 由……组成（构成）
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成
make up for 弥补
=be composed of=be comprised of
=consist of （无被动）
单句语法填空
①Nothing can make up for the death of so many people.
②Can I leave early this afternoon and make up for the time tomorrow？
for
up
同义转换
③The team consists of twenty members.
→The team is made up of/is composed of twenty members.
→Twenty members make up the team.
④Air consists of 78% nitrogen氮， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour（n. 蒸汽，水汽v. 吹牛，吹嘘）.
→Air is composed of 78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
→Air is made up of 78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
is made up of/is composed of
make up
is composed of
is made up of
mood /mu d/ n.情绪；心情；语气
【TB P50】With these， you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
【英译中】通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。
【派生】（2）moody adj.情绪多变的；脾气坏的
【佳句】 I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down崩溃，故障， sobbing抽泣 into my palms手掌心. 我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜咽起来。【读后续写情绪描写】
【固搭】（1）in a good/bad mood 心情（不）好有心情或兴致做某事
be in no mood to do sth.没心情
be in high/ low spirits
情绪高/低
单句语法填空
①I am in a good mood today and the smile on my face shines like a diamond(/ da m nd/n.钻石).
②As is often the case这是常有的事， she is moody （mood）， which makes her friends upset.
a
moody
完成句子
③Because I have failed in my English exam， I am in no mood to go on a picnic this weekend.
因为我英语没考及格，这个周末我没有心情去野餐。
in no mood to
respectively/r spekt vli/ adv. 分别；各自；依次为
【TB P50】 It has a format格式 of three lines， containing包含 5， 7， and 5 syllables音节 respectively.
【英译中】其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
【派生】respect/r spekt/ n.方面, n./ v. 尊敬，敬佩；
respective adj.分别的；各自的(SYN. each, only before noun)
respecting prep.关于(regarding, concerning)=in respect of/with respect to
respectable adj. 人格高尚的, 值得尊敬的，体面的
respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的
respected adj.受人尊敬的
单句语法填空
①The length， width， and height of the box are 8 cm， 6 cm， and 4 cm respectively （respective）.
完成句子
②Everyone would go into the hall for assembly(/ sembli/议会，代表大会；集会) and then afterwards we’d go to our respective classes .
每个人都到大厅集合，然后我们去各自的班级。
respectively
go to our respective classes
重点句型解构
句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
【TB P50】 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory
（/ k ntr d kt ri/矛盾的，对立的）， but they are easy to learn and recite（/r sa t/ vt.背诵）.
【英译中】这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
（1）动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，后面要加上适当的介词。
单句语法填空
①He lent his new pen to me， which is easy to write with .
②I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs， and I think it must be easy to cook （cook）.
with
to cook
完成句子
③He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult to remember .
他认为这篇课文中的长句子很难记住。
④When I find some problems hard to solve ， I usually turn to my parents for help.
当我发现一些问题难以解决时，我通常会向父母求助。
are difficult to remember
some problems hard to solve
while
作名词，意为“一段时间”： for a while一会儿;all the while一直
作连词，主要有以下几种用法：
（1）连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系，可译作“而，然而”。
（2）引导时间状语从句（when当…时候；until直到...时；与...同时）
引导让步状语从句（尽管，虽然although=despite the fact that）。
【TB P50】Some rhyme（/ra m/n./v.押韵）（like B and C）， while others
do not.有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C），有些则不押韵。
①Some students are outgoing， while some are shy， yet（adv.仍然，还；迄今为止；conj.然而，但是） they can be good friends.
②I drink black coffee， while he prefers it with cream.
③While I admit that there are problems， I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
对比
对比
让步
语境辨义
①Schools in the north tend to趋向于 be better equipped装备齐全的， while those in the south are relatively poor. 然而
②While online shopping has changed our lives， not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管，虽然
完成句子
③Lily enjoys diving， while Tom likes swimming .
莉莉喜爱跳水，而汤姆喜欢游泳。
④ While there was no conclusive evid e， most people thought he was guilty. 虽然没有确凿的证据，但大多数人认为他有罪。
尽管，虽然
然而
while Tom likes swimming
While there was no conclusive evidence
确凿的
factual, certain, valid, conclusive, hard
证据evidence, proof, testimony
绝对证据absolute proof
reading and thinking
drama/ drɑ m /
sorrow/ s r /
imagery/ m d ri/
literary/ l t r ri/
nursery/ n s ri/
rhyme/ra m/
nursery rhyme
rhythm/ r m/
folk/f k/
mockingbird/ m k b d/
diamond/ da m nd/
brass/brɑ s/
billy goat/ b li ɡ t/
bull/b l/
recite/r sa t/
bee/bi /
dewdrop/ dju dr p/
dawn/d n/
clover/ kl v (r)/
butterfly/ b t fla /
lawn/l n/
amateur/ m t (r)/
reading and thinking
cinquain/s ke n/
be made up of
mood/mu d/
tease/ti z/
haiku/ ha ku /
syllable/ s l b( )l/
format/ f m t/
respective/r spekt v/
respectively/r spekt vli/
blossom/ bl s m/
delicate/ del k t/
await/ we t/
revolve/r v lv/
utter/ t (r)/
comprehension/ k mpr hen ( )n/
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
a drama critic/ kr t k/ 戏剧评论家
comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 opera 歌剧
dramatic /dr m t k/ adj.急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的
a dramatic change 巨大的变化
a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利
dramatically adv.戏剧性地，显著地
imagery/ m d ri/ n.形象的描述;意象;画像
poetic/p et k/ imagery 诗的意象
satellite imagery 卫星影像（pictures，photographs）
image/ m d / n.形象，印象，影像，图像
imagine / m d n/ v.想象,猜想,臆断
imagination/ m d ne ( )n/ n.想象力
imaginary/ m d n ri/ adj.虚构的,假想的
literary / l t r ri/ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；
文学作品特征的
literary devices 文学手法，修辞手法
literary film 文艺片
literature n.文学；文学作品；文献
literal adj.逐字的；字面上的 the literal meaning
literally adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地
literate / l t r t/ adj.受过教育的；精通文学的
rhyme/ra m/ n. 押韵词；同韵词 ;押韵的短诗 v.(使)押韵
rhythm/ r m/ n.节奏；韵律；规律
nursery/ n s ri/ adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所，保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣，儿歌
*nurse n.护士;（旧时雇主家中的）女保育员，保姆，女仆
v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）;培育，培养，悉心照料
*nursing n.护理；看护
the nursing profession 护理职业
nursing homes 养老院; 疗养院
folk /f k/ adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
n.人们
folk music 民俗音乐 folk art 民间艺术
(AmE)［非正式用语］［pl复数］人们：
A lot of folks are upset at the changes.
We’re running out of time, do you have any last words of wisdom for those folks that are listening or watching
mockingbird/ m k b d/
嘲鸫的英文名除了mockingbird外，还有另一个名字“mimic-thrush”（意为善模仿的鸫）。这群富有特色的新大陆鸟生活在北美、南美和中美洲的大部分地区（除加拿大北部），其中南美小嘲鸫出现在南美南端。它们大多数和鸫一般大小，并且被认为与鸫和鹪鹩具有密切的亲缘关系。
mock
v.（模仿）嘲弄（照原尺寸）模仿，仿制 （mock sth. up）
adj.假装的，假的；仿真的；
diamond/ da m nd/ n.[C]钻石；金刚石；菱形
a rough diamond 钻石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗内秀的人
a diamond ring
diamonds [ pl.] （纸牌的）方块
brass/brɑ s/ n.黄铜，黄铜制品，铜管乐器
bronze n.青铜
billy goat / b li ɡ t/ 公山羊
sheep 羊；绵羊
lamb 羔羊；小羊
mutton 羊肉
bull/b l/ 公牛
cow 母牛，奶牛
calf 小牛；牛犊/kɑ f/ (pl, calves）
cattle 牛（pl.）
ox （阉割的）公牛 (pl, oxen)
year of the ox
beef 牛肉
recite/r sa t/ v.背诵；吟诵；列举
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
Let me recite a few examples.
recitation n.背诵；朗诵；背诵的诗
bee n.蜜蜂
as busy as a bee
honey n.蜂蜜
butterfly n.蝴蝶
have butterflies (in your stomach)
（做某事前）心慌，紧张
butterfly effect
蝴蝶效应
dragonfly n. 蜻蜓
dewdrop/ dju dr p/ n.露珠
dew n. [U]露水
The grass was wet with early morning dew.
清晨的露水使得青草湿漉漉的。
dawn/d n/ n.黎明；曙光；开端
clover/ kl v (r)/n.三叶草/车轴草
四叶草代表着好运。
A four-leaf clover represents/stands for good luck.
lawn/l n/ n.草坪
Children are playing on the lawn freely without worries.
amateur/ m t (r)/
n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
an amateur photographer/singer 业余摄影爱好者/歌手
a gifted amateur 有天赋的业余爱好者
professional adj.专业的,职业的
n.专家;专业人员;技术精湛者
expert n.专家;行家 adj.内行的;经验知识丰富的
cinquain/s ke n/ n. 五行诗
tease/ti z/ vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
tease sb about sth 拿某事开某人的玩笑
John’s always teasing me about my accent.
I didn’t mean it. I was only teasing.
嘲笑，捉弄某人”的其他表达方式
laugh at ..
play a joke/jokes on …
play a trick/tricks on …
make fun of ...
make a fool of sb
haiku/ ha ku / n.俳句[pái jù]
俳句，是日本的一种古典短诗，由“五-七-五”，共十七字音组成；以三句十七音为一首，首句五音，次句七音，末句五音。要求严格，受“季语”的限制。
俳句是中国古代汉诗的绝句这种诗歌形式经过日本化发展而来。同时在日本以每日小诗的形式发展。
syllable/ s l b( )l/ n. 音节
a word with two syllables 双音节单词
a two-syllable word 双音节单词
label n.标签
format/ f m t/
n.格式，总体安排；（出版物的）版式
v.格式化
formatted-formatted; formatting
Please format this U disk. 请格式化这个U盘。
They've brought out the magazine in a new format.
他们用新的版式出版这杂志。
The format of the new quiz show has proved popular.
新的智力竞赛节目的总体安排结果证明很受欢迎。
blossom/ bl s m/
n.花朵 vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成
apple/cherry blossom 苹果花/樱花
The trees are in blossom .
树上鲜花盛开。
Their friendship blossomed into love.
他们的友谊发展成了爱情。
Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom.
雨开始下，桃树就开花了。
n.(pl-ies)樱桃，樱桃树，樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的，鲜红色的
delicate adj
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent透明的 animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.
Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.
精致的；精美的；优美的：
A vase with cheerful yellow flowers stood in the middle next to a delicate plate.
There is neither clear delicate facial feature nor rich truly expression.
柔和的；清淡的：
It brings delicate flavor to salad dressings and sauces.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
delicate词源义为“诱人的 ”，事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
5. delicate 词源解读
await/ we t/ vt.等待，期待，将发生在
They're anxiously awaiting the big day.
*=wait(vi.) for
revolve/r v lv/ vi.旋转，环绕，转动
The fan revolved slowly.
电扇缓慢地转动着。
The earth revolves around the sun.
spin v. (使)快速旋转
a spinning ice skater 做旋转动作的溜冰者
utter/ t (r)/ vt.出声,说;讲
utter a cry 发出喊叫声
She did not utter a word during lunch.
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的--utterly adv.
To my utter amazement she agreed.
令我大感意外的是，她同意了。
He felt an utter fool. 他觉得自己蠢到家了。
comprehension / k mpr hen ( )n/ n.理解
comprehend v. 理解
comprehensible adj.可理解的；能懂的comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的;综合性的