课时一 七年级Unit 1
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1. (adj.) 好的;令人愉快的
→ (adv.)好;令人满意地
→ (比较级) 更好的
→ (最高级) 最好的
★ 擅长
★ 对……有好处
★ 与……相处融洽
2. (n.) 早晨;上午
★ 早上好!
★ 在早上;在上午
3. (pron.)我
→ (宾格)我
→ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ (反身代词)我自己
4. (interj.& v.)欢迎
★ 欢迎来到……
5. (v.)谢谢,感谢
→ (adj.) 感谢的;感激的
★ 多亏
★ 因……而感谢……
★ 向某人表示感谢
6. (pron.)你;您;你们
→ (宾格)你;您;你们
→ (形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (反身代词)你自己/你们自己
7. (adj.) 令人愉快的;友好的
→ (比较级) 更友好的
→ (最高级) 最友好的
8. (v.)结识;遇见
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)会议
9. (v.)遇见;看到;明白
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
10. (pron.&det.)这,这个
→ (pl.)这些
11. (n.)老师,教师
→ (pl.)老师们
12. (adv.)怎样;多少;多么
13. (aux v.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义
(v.)做
→ (三单形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14. (adj.)健康的;晴朗的
15. (adj.)(口语) 安然无恙
(interj.)好,行
16. (v.)原谅
(n.)借口
★ 劳驾;请原谅
17. (n.)名字;名称
(v.)给……命名
18. (n.)加拿大
→ (adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的
(n.)加拿大人
19. (n.)美国
→ (adj.)美国的
(n.)美国人
20. (n.)日本
→ (adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n.)日语;日本人
21. (n.)英格兰
→ (adj.&n.)英格兰的;英语
22. (pron.)他/她/它们
→ (宾格)他/她/它们
→ (形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的
→ (名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的
→ (反身代词)他/她/它们自己
23. (pron.)谁
24. (pron.)他
→ (宾格)他
→ (形容词性物主代词)他的
→ (名词性物主代词)他的
→ (反身代词)他自己
25. (pron.)她
→ (宾格)她
→ (形容词性物主代词)她的
→ (名词性物主代词)她的
→ (反身代词)她自己
26. (v.)看;看起来
★ 看着;注视
★ 看起来像
★ 照顾
★ 查阅
★ 寻找
★ 看一看
★ 快速查看;浏览
27. (n.)电话
★ 打个电话
28. (n.)(No.)号码;数字;数量
★ 电话号码
★ ……的数量
★ 许多的;大量的
29. (pron.)它
→ (宾格)它
→ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→ (名词性物主代词)它的
→ (反身代词)它自己
30. (adv.)非常,很
(det.)多少,许多,大量
→ (比较级)更多
→ (最高级)最多
★ 非常,很
★ 太多
★ 太……
31. (num.)一
(pron.)一(个,只……)
→ (序数词)第一
★ 一个接一个
32. (num.)二
→ (序数词)第二
33. (num.)三
→ (序数词)第三
34. (num.)五
→ (序数词)第五
35. (num.)八
→ (序数词)第八
36. (num.)九
→ (序数词)第九
37. (n.)家族;家庭
→ (pl.)家族;家庭
38. (n.)班级;课
→ (pl.)班级;课程
★ 在上课;在课堂上
39. (prep.)在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着
(adv.)在家;在里面
40. (num.)二十
→ (序数词)第二十
41. (n.)铅笔
★ 铅笔盒
42. (v.)拼写
→ (过去式/过去分词)
43. (v.)试;试图,努力
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 努力做某事
★ 尝试做某事
★ 尽某人最大的努力做某事
★ 试穿;试戴
44. (n.)书;本子
(v.)预约,预订
45. (v.)让
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 让某人做某事
46. (v.&n.)帮助
→ (adj.)有用的;有益的
→ (adj.)无助的
★ 帮助某人做某事
★ 在某方面帮助某人
★ 情不自禁做某事
★ 在某人的帮助下
47. (n.) 小汽车,轿车
★ 在车里
48. (n.)柑橘;橙子;橘黄色
(adj.)橘黄色的
49. (n.)盒;箱
→ (pl.)箱子
50. (adv.)现在
★ 立刻,马上
★ 刚才
★ 从现在开始
51. (n.)学校
★ 在学校
★ 上学前
★ 放学后
★ 去上学
52. (adj.)相同的
(pron.)(和……)同样的事物
→ (反义词)不同的
★ 和……一样
★ 同时
53. (conj.) 但是,可是
54. (n.)朋友
→ (adj.)友好的
→ (adj.)不友好的
→ (n.)友谊
★ 和某人交朋友
55. (n.)女孩
56. (pron.)我们
→ (宾格)我们
→ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ (反身代词)我们自己
57. (n.)学生
58. (v.)讲,说;谈话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)讲某种语言的人;说话者
★ 对……讲
★ 说英语
★ 高度赞扬
重点词块&句式
1.— (欢迎来到) China!
— (谢谢你).
2. (很高兴见到你).
3.Mom, (这是) my teacher, Mr. Brown.
4.— (你好吗)
—Fine, thanks.
5. (给你).
6. (打扰一下), are you Jane
7. (你叫什么名字), please
8. (你来自哪儿)
9. (他们是谁)
10.What's your (电话号码)
11. (多大年纪) are you
12. (哪个班级) are you in
13.Excuse me, what's this (用英语)
14. (你怎样拼写) it
15.—Thanks.
— (不客气).
16. (让我帮助你).
17.Huang Hua and Jane are not (在同一个班级).
【参考答案】
1.good well better best be good at be good for...
be good with... 2.morning Good morning! in the morning 3.I me my mine myself 4.welcome welcome to... 5.thank thankful thanks to thank... for... say thanks to sb. 6.you you your yours yourself /yourselves 7.nice nicer nicest 8.meet met
meeting 9.see saw seen 10.this these 11.teacher
teachers 12.how 13.do does did done 14.fine 15.OK 16.excuse excuse me 17.name 18.Canada Canadian 19.America American 20.Japan Japanese
21.England English 22.they them their theirs themselves 23.who 24.he him his his himself 25.she her her hers herself 26.look look at look like look after look up look for have a look look through 27.telephone make a telephone call 28.number
telephone number the number of... a number of 29.it
it its its itself 30.much more most very much too much much too... 31.one first one by one
32.two second 33.three third 34.five fifth
35.eight eighth 36.nine ninth 37.family families 38.class classes in class 39.in 40.twenty twentieth
41.pencil pencil box 42.spell spelled (spelt)/spelled (spelt) 43.try tried try to do sth. try doing sth. try one's best to do sth. try on 44.book 45.let let let sb. do sth. 46.help helpful helpless help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. can't help doing sth. with one's help /with the help of sb. 47.car in the car
48.orange 49.box boxes 50.now right now just now from now on 51.school at school before school
after school go to school 52.same different the same as... at the same time 53.but 54.friend friendly unfriendly friendship make friends with sb. 55.girl 56.we us our ours ourselves 57.student 58.speak
spoke spoken speaker speak to... speak English speak highly of
重点词块&句式
1.Welcome to Thank you 2.Nice to see you 3.this is
4.How are you 5.Here you are 6.Excuse me 7.What's your name 8.Where are you from 9.Who are they
10.telephone number 11.How old 12.What class
13.in English 14.How do you spell 15.You're welcome
16.Let me help you 17.in the same class
二阶 语境巧记
1.The (nine) month of the year is September.
2.Look! Some children (dance) over there.
3.Please give (I) some pieces of colorful paper.
4.I hope they could organize the sports meeting (they).
5.I think listening to light music after a day's work is one of (enjoy) things.
6.These young travellers are very (friend) to the animals in the park.
7.Danny often spends a long time (do) exercise. It's a good habit.
8.Our teacher often encourages us (study) hard.
9.It's good (help) children and old people cross the street.
10.There is a new after-school service club, and my mother wants me (finish) my homework there.
【参考答案】
1.ninth 2.are dancing 3.me themselves 5.the most enjoyable 6.friendly 7.doing 8.to study 9.to help 10.to finish
三阶 语篇串记
one but in see read
good city try school I
I learned to read when I was little. When I 1. a word, I knew exactly what it said. Then I went to 2. and learned to write what they called “real letters”. 3. writing skill was the best in my class. And I dreamed of becoming a writer.
Then I began to write my 4. book. It took me a long time to finish it. I spent almost all my spare time 5. different books. I wrote every word carefully and I didn't want to make a mistake 6. my writing because I knew many people would read my book. After finishing it, I sent the book to a publisher (出版商), 7. it was refused. I felt really disappointed. But soon I walked out of the sadness and decided to 8. again. I believed that the more I practiced, the 9. my stories would be. After my seventh try, there was no book coming back but “Yes, please!”.
Then my first book came out and then more and more of my books were published. Last year,I was invited to different 10. to give speeches. Even though writing is sometimes hard, it's what I love to do. I believe your dreams will certainly come true at last no matter what you face in the process of realizing your dreams. Just don't give up.
【参考答案】
1.saw 2.school 3.My 4.first 5.reading 6.in 7.but 8.try 9.better 10.cities
【三核过考点】
【考点1】“thanks for”与“thanks to”有区别
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·陕西改编)由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。
environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
thank you for/thanks for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢你”。for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。
thanks to是介词短语, 意为“多亏;由于”。to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
Thanks to the government, their living conditions have improved.多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了改善。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.谢谢你在学习上帮助我。
me with my study.
2.多亏了那辆出租车,我才能及时赶回家。
that taxi, I was able to get back home in time.
3.多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。
your help, I have finished my work on time.
【参考答案】
一看:Thanks to
三测:1.Thanks for helping 2.Thanks to
3.Thanks to
【考点2】help的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江宁波改编)We should never forget the people who have (帮助) us.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在我姐姐的帮助下,我做了一个小礼物,并且把它送给了我的好朋友。
my sister, I made a small gift and gave it to my good friend.
2.这些是我给你做的蛋糕,请随便吃。
These are the cakes I made for you. Please .
3.我的学业真的太忙了以致我不能帮助妈妈做家务。
I'm really too busy with my homework to my mother the housework.
4.当我听到她唱歌时,我情不自禁地笑了。
I couldn't when I heard her singing.
【参考答案】
一看:helped
三测:1.With the help of 2.help yourself 3.help (to)do/with 4.help laughing
【考点3】辨析family、room、home与house
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南郴州改编)It's one of the happiest things in the world to stay with (family/house) members.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
考点 含义及用法 常见搭配
family 作集体名词时,意为“家;家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数 family member 家庭成员 family rule 家庭规则 big family 大家庭
作个体名词时,意为“家庭成员或人口”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
room 意为“房间”,可数名词,指房子里的“房间” meeting room 会议室 clean room 干净的房间 enough room 足够的空间
意为“空间”,不可数名词
home 意为“家;家乡;故乡”,指个人或家人居住的地方,通常含有感彩 warm home 温暖的家 second home 第二故乡 go home 回家 at home 在家
house 意为“住宅”,指居住的建筑物 build houses建房子 a beautiful house 一个漂亮的房子
一言辨异
East or west, home is the best. His family finally came back to the old house with only two rooms. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。他的家人们最终回到了那个只有两个房间的旧房子。例如:
Almost every family in the country owned a television in the 1990s. 二十世纪九十年代,几乎家家都有了电视机。
His father can't afford to buy such a big house with a swimming pool. 他父亲买不起这样一个带游泳池的房子。
My brother keeps his room clean and tidy. 我弟弟使他的房间保持干净和整洁。
For me, Xi'an is always my home, but my parents feel their home are in Shanghai. 对于我来说,西安永远是我的家,不过我父母则觉得上海才是他们的家。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
house home family room
We are the Smith 1. . We are doing some cleaning in our new 2. . Mom and Dad begin cleaning the walls in my 3. . My job is to bring them water. Cleaning the walls is hard work. But Mom, Dad and I make a good team. It takes hands to make a 4. , but only love makes a 5. .
【参考答案】
一看:family
三测:1.family 2.house 3.room 4.house 5.home
【考点4】try的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川眉山)
—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it's so delicious.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
try作动词或名词时,意为“尝试;设法;努力”,其常见用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空。
think on try out you watch
1.I'd like to try this white sweater. It might fit me well.
2.Although Michael knows he's going to fail, he still wants to have a .
3.One of the secrets to be happy is to try positively.
4.Next time you feel stressed or tired, try some funny films and see whether it is helpful.
5.You can get good grades in your exams as long as you try best to study.
6.He was brave enough to try for the school soccer team and finally he made it.
【参考答案】
一看:tried
三测:1.on 2.try 3.to think 4.watching 5.your
6.out
【考点5】辨析fine、good与nice
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北武汉改编)
—Mary is careful about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A (good/fine) habit.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
意义及用法
nice “令人愉快的;友好的”,常用于形容能引起他人赞赏的物品或心地善良、态度友好、行为正派的人
fine “健康的;晴朗的”, 多用于回答“How are you ”,也可指天气晴朗
good “好的;令人愉快的”, 常用来表示好的质量、好的品质,既可以用来形容人,也可以用来形容物
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
good nice fine
1.—How is Michael
—He is .
2.Jim is a student.
3.This is a watch.
4.Oh, your new bike looks very .
5.The music sounds .
6.Milk is for children.
7.It is a day today.
【参考答案】
一看:good
三测:1.fine 2.good 3.nice/good 4.nice 5.good
6.good 7.fine
【考点6】辨析不同“看”法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南岳阳改编)My grandfather used to (watch/watching) TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to (go/going) out for a walk.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
look 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加介词at 看黑板 look at the blackboard
watch强调“(聚精会神地)观看;注视”,如看电视、看比赛等 看电视 watch TV
see 强调“看”的结果
read意为“阅读”,如看书、看报纸、看杂志等
记忆口诀
watch 观看see 结果look 动作read 书籍
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)。
read look see watch
1.I like storybooks. What about you
2.Dad newspapers in the evening every day.
3.Please at the blackboard. Can you the word “bird”
4.What else can you on the table
5.She doesn't like cartoons, but she likes football games.
【参考答案】
一看:watch going
三测:1.reading/to read 2.reads 3.look see 4.see 5.watching/to watch watching/to watch
2