2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时2 七年级Unit 2（含答案）

课时二 七年级Unit 2
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(v.) 猜
2.　 　(v.) 有;吃,喝
→　 　(三单形式)
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
3.　 　(n.) 脸
(v.) 面对
★　 　面对面
4.　 　(n.) 手
(v.) 交,递,给
★　 　手拉手
★　 　用手
★　 　帮某人一把
★　 　上交
★　 　分发
5.　 　(n.) 脚;英尺
→　 　(pl.)
6.　 　(v.) 知道;认识
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　了解
7.　 　(adj.) 正确的;右边的
(n.) 右边
→　 　(反义词) 错误的;有问题的
→　 　(反义词) 左边
★　 　在右边
8.　 　(adj.) 大的
→　 　(比较级) 更大的
→　 　(最高级) 最大的
9.　 　(adj.) 长的
→　 　(n.) 长度;长
★　 　只要
10.　 　(adj.) 最喜爱的
(n.) 特别喜欢的人 (或物)
11.　 　(n.) 演员
→　 　(n.) 女演员
12.　 　(v.) 来;来到
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　出生于,来自
★　 　快点儿
★　 　进来
★　 　回来
★　 　出版;出现
13.　 　(adj.) 不同的
→　 　(n.) 差别;差异
→　 　(adv.) 不同地
★　 　与……不同
14.　 　(n.) 小刀
→　 　(pl.)
15.　 　(n.) 颜色
(v.) 给……着色,涂色
16.　 　(v.) 给
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　给某人某物
★　 　散发;分发
★　 　赠送;捐赠
★　 　放弃
17.　 　(n.) 信;字母
18.　 　(interj.) 对不起,抱歉
(adj.) 难过的
★　 　为……感到抱歉
★　 　对做某事感到抱歉
★　 　向某人道歉
19.　 　(prep.) 像;跟……一样
(v.) 喜欢,喜爱
→　 　(反义词) 厌恶;讨厌
20.　 　(adj.) 年轻的
21.　 　(adj.) 高的
22.(pl.)　 　 　 　(n.) 男人
23.　 　(n.) 成年女子,妇女
★　 　妇女节
★　 　女老师们
24.　 　(v.) 想要;需要
★　 　想要(某人)做某事
25.　 　(v.) 买
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　给某人买某物
26.　 　(n.) T恤衫
27.　 　(n.) 便帽
28.　 　(n.) 一双;一对
★　 　一对;一双
29.　 　(n.) 鞋
30.　 　(n.) 外套;大衣
31.　 　(n.) 连衣裙
(v.) 穿衣服
→　 　(pl.)
★　 　给某人穿衣服
★　 　 装扮;乔装打扮
★　 　穿上衣服
32.　 　(n.) (女式) 短裙
33.　 　(n.) (分手指的) 手套
34.　 　(n.) 照片
→　 　(pl.)
★　 　全家福;家庭照
★　 　拍照
★　 　一张……的照片
35.　 　(adj.) 强壮的
→　 　(反义词) 虚弱的;无力的
★　 　擅长……
36.　 　(adj.) 幸福的,快乐的;高兴的
→　 　(adv.) 愉快地;高兴地
→　 　(n.) 快乐;幸福
→　 　(反义词) 不快乐的;不开心的
★　 　很高兴做某事
37.　 　(adj.) 下一个的
(adv.) 随后
★　 　在……近旁,紧邻
38.　 　(n.) (尤指男式) 衬衫
39.　 　(adj.) 酷;凉爽的
40.　 　(pron.&adj.) 另外,其他
★　 　(两者中的) 另外一个
41.　 　(det. & pron.) 谁的
42.　 　(adv.) 那么;那时;然后
★　 　时而;偶尔
★　 　到那时候
43.　 　(n.) 自行车
★　 　骑自行车
44.　 　(n.) 夹克衫,短上衣
45.　 　(v.) 想,认为;思考
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(n.) 想法,看法,主意
★　 　认为;想起
★　 　思考;考虑
★　 　仔细考虑;认真思考
46.　 　(n.) 书包
★　 　在书包里
47.　 　(n.) 动物幼崽;婴儿
→　 　(pl.)
48.　 　(adj.) 新的
→　 　(反义词) 旧的
49.　 　(n.) 同班同学
→　 　新同学
50.　 　(n.) 衣服
51.　 　(v.) 找到
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　查明;找到;发现
52.　 　(n.) 警察
→　 　(n.) 男警察
→　 　(n.) 女警察
★　 　警察局
重点词块&句式
1.　 　 　 　 　 　(你能猜一猜吗)
2.I have a small nose, but he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(有一个大鼻子).
3.Michael, who is your 　 　 　 　(最喜欢的男演员)
4.Does he have 　 　 　 　 　 　(一张大嘴)
5.We are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(在同一所学校), but 　 　
　 　 　 　(在不同的年级).
6.I 　 　 　 　(来自) England.
7.But you 　 　 　 　 　 　(看起来一样).
8.We 　 　 　 　 　 　(有黑色头发) and black eyes.
9.—　 　 　 　(什么颜色) is it
—It is pink.
10.Please 　 　 this letter 　 　 Maria(把……给……).
11.Sorry, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(我不认识她).
12.What does she 　 　 　 　(看上去像)
13.I'll 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(把它给她).
14.Mom, I 　 　 　 　 　 　(想买) a T-shirt, a cap and 　 　 　 　
　 　(一双) shoes.
15.　 　 　 　(看) this photo.
16.The girl 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(穿着一件黄色连衣裙) is Maria.
17.The boy 　 　 　 　(挨着……) me is my good friend, Michael.
18.　 　 　 　 　 　(难道他不酷吗)
19.　 　 　 　(谁的帽子) is it, then
20.　 　 　 　(我认为) it's Kangkang's.
21.We look the same, but we are 　 　 　 　 　 　(穿着不同的衣服).
22.Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(帮助我们找到他).
【参考答案】1.guess　2.have　has　had　had　having　3.face　face to face　4.hand　hand in hand　by hand　give sb. a hand
hand in　hand out　5.foot　feet　6.know　knew　known
know about　7.right　wrong　left　on the right　8.big　bigger　biggest　9.long　length　as long as　10.favorite
11.actor　actress　12.come　came　come　come from　come on　come in　come back　come out　13.different　difference　differently　be different from...　14.knife　knives　15.color　16.give　gave　given　give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.　give out　give away　give up　17.letter
18.sorry　be sorry for...　be sorry to do sth.　say sorry to sb.　19.like　hate　20.young　21.tall　22.men　man
23.woman　Women's Day　women teachers　24.want　want (sb). to do sth.　25.buy　bought　bought　buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.　26.T-shirt　27.cap　28.pair
a pair of　29.shoe　30.coat　31.dress　dresses　dress sb.　dress up　get dressed　32.skirt　33.glove　34.photo
photos　family photo　take photos　a photo of...　35.strong
weak　be strong in...　36.happy　happily　happiness　unhappy　be happy to do sth.　37.next　next to...　38.shirt　39.cool　40.other　the other　41.whose　42.then　now and then　by then　43.bike　ride a bike　44.jacket　45.think　thought　thought　thought　think of　think about　think over　46.schoolbag　in the schoolbag　47.baby　babies　48.new　old　49.classmate
new classmate　50.clothes　51.find　found　found　find out　52.police　policeman　policewoman　police station
重点词块&句式
1.Can　you　guess　2.has　a　big　one　3.favorite　actor　4.a　wide　mouth　5.in　the　same　school　in
different　grades　6.come/am　from　7.look　the　same　8.have　black　hair　9.What　color　10.give　to
11.I　don't　know　her　12.look　like　13.give　it　to
her　14.want　to　buy　a　pair　of　15.Look　at　16.in　a　yellow　dress　17.next　to　18.Isn't　he　cool　19.Whose　cap　20.I　think　21.in　different　clothes　22.help　us　find　him
二阶 语境巧记
1.If you compare the cultures in these two countries, you will find many 　 　(different).
2.During the Mid-autumn Festival, Chinese people enjoy 　 　(buy) mooncakes.
3.It's not easy for us 　 　(find) clean and fresh water here.
4.Monkeys have big 　 　(foot), so they can climb trees easily.
5.Thanks for 　 　(give) us so much help.
6.Beijing is one of the 　 　(big) cities in China.
7.We didn't know what he 　 　(think) about the program.
8.As his friend, you should share his sadness as well as his 　 　(happy).
9.After my alarm clock goes off every morning, I get up and get 　 　(dress) by myself.
10.Life is like 　 　(ride) a bike, to keep balance, you must keep moving.
【参考答案】1.differences　2.buying　3.to find　4.feet　5.giving
6.biggest　7.thought　8.happiness　9.dressed　10.riding
三阶 语篇串记
for　think　week　know　her
if　cause　other　new　early
Cindy was a shy girl. Recently, 1.　 　 family moved to a new city, so she had to go to a new school. In the first three weeks of the 2.　 　 school, she arrived at school late every time. So the teacher criticized (批评) her and asked her to come early. In the next week, Cindy didn't attend school. Many students 3.　 　 maybe she would never go to school again.
However, in the fifth week, Cindy arrived 4.　 　 than any other student. When the teacher came in, Cindy was surprised that she wasn't criticized 5.　 　 not attending school. Instead, she was praised for coming earlier that day. The teacher said that he was pleased with Cindy's change.
Just then, Cindy asked 6.　 　 she could say something and the teacher agreed. She said slowly, “I've been raised up by a single mother. Five 7.　 　 ago, my mother was badly ill in hospital. I had to look after her every morning, so I came late every time. Luckily, she had the operation (手术) and was getting better. From now on, I will always be here early.” As she sat down, everyone was moved to tears. Students regretted not 8.　 　 more about her.
In our daily life, we often judge (评判) 9.　 　 by our thoughts instead of the truth. Sometimes, we are very far from the truth and that will 10.　 　 many misunderstandings. So don't judge others easily when you don't know the truth.
【参考答案】1.her　2.new　3.thought　4.earlier　5.for　6.if
7.weeks　8.knowing　9.others　10.cause
【三核过考点】
【考点1】have的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·云南改编)A water park is a great place to 　 　 on weekends. (玩得开心)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
have与学科名称搭配,表示“上某一学科的课”。例如:
We have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday.我们周二和周四上体育课。
拓展　have的其他用法:
例如:
We had a basketball game last Monday. 我们上周一举办了一场篮球赛。
I often have milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐经常喝牛奶,吃面包。
His grandfather has a terrible toothache. 他的爷爷牙痛得厉害。
I had a good idea. 我想到了一个好办法。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.游泳后我们休息了一下。
We 　 　 after swimming.
2.李华全班下个月将有一次学校郊游。
Li Hua's class 　 　 next month.
3.对于这个假期你有什么主意吗
Do you 　 　 about this holiday
4.你最好不要吃任何垃圾食品,这对你的健康不利。
You had better not 　 　. It's bad for your health.
【参考答案】一看:have fun
三测:1.had a rest　2.will have a school field trip　3.have any ideas　4.have any junk food
【考点2】辨析another、other、the other、the others与others
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川眉山)I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a 　 one.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
考点 含义及用法 例句
another 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的一个) Can you show me another way to do it
other 别的(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数) There are no other ways to work it out.
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个) There is a supermarket on the other side of the road.
the others 其余的人/物(特指一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部的人或物) We have ten foreign students in our school. Two are from the US, and the others are from Australia.
others 其他的人/物(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部) Students are interested in sports. Some like swimming, some like running, and others like ball games.
三测多维评价(练用法)
选择恰当的单词或短语填空(有一项多余)。
other　the other　others　the others　another
1.There are two pictures on the wall. One is Tom's and 　 　 is Mary's.
2.I tried to work out the math problem in this way. But I failed. Can you tell me 　 　 ways
3.The coat is too big for me. Can you show me 　 　 one
4.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, and 　 　 are girls.
【参考答案】一看:another
三测:1.the other　2.other　3.another　4.the others
【考点3】What do(es) sb. look like 的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·新疆改编)
—　 　
—She has long straight hair.(补全对话)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“What do(es) sb. look like ”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌特征的常用句型,意为“……长得什么样 ”,句中的like是介词。其答语结构为:
拓展
(1)与上述句型类似的句型是“What be sb. like ”。该句型既可以用来询问外貌特征,也可用来询问性格、品质特征等,意为“……是个什么样的人 ”,句中like也是介词。例如:
—What's Ruth like Ruth是一个什么样的人呢
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静,有点害羞。
(2)常见的描述外貌特征的形容词有:tall/short/fat/thin/strong/weak/beautiful/pretty/ugly/old。
(3)常见的描述性格或品质特征的形容词有: quiet/brave/clever/wise/strict/serious/humorous/funny/active/lazy/hard-working/careful/careless/patient/kind/friendly/polite/helpful/smart/nice。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.—　 　(他长得怎么样)
—He is tall and thin.
2.—What does your cousin look like
—He is a bit 　 　(胖的), because he likes eating sweet food.
3.—　 　(他是一个什么样的人)
—He is wise.
【参考答案】一看: What does she look like
三测:1.What does he look like　2.fat　3.What's he like
【考点4】辨析in、wear、put on和dress
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江温州改编)Most people like to 　 　red on important days because red is a lucky color.(穿着)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
意义及用法
in 意为“穿着;戴着”,后接表示衣服类型或颜色的词
wear 意为“穿;戴;蓄(发、须等)”,宾语可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子、饰物、奖章、胡子等,表示状态
put on 意为“穿上”,宾语一般是衣服、鞋子、帽子等,表示瞬间的动作,不能和时间段连用
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,宾语是人,dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”,get/be dressed意为“穿好衣服”
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.He 　 　 (wore; dressed) dark glasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.(选词填空)
2.She likes to be 　 　(dress) in a black coat in winter. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The little boy isn't old enough to dress 　 　(he).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Tom穿着一件白色的T恤衫。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.你出门时记得穿上你的外套。(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】一看:wear
三测:1.wore　2.dressed　3.himself　4.Tom is wearing a white T-shirt/Tom is in a white T-shirt.
5.Remember to put on your coat when you go out.
【考点5】think的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东枣庄)尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
Try to 　 　 　 　 the days that make you happy.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.It　 　(think) that music can help us reduce the pressure from study and life.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.“He was a sick man,” I thought to 　 　(I) again.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Edgar felt quite excited at the 　 　(think) of his first swim this summer.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.在花那么多钱去度假前,我当然会再三考虑。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I'd certainly 　 　 before spending so much money on a holiday.
【参考答案】一看:think　about
三测:1.is thought　2.myself　3.thought　4.think twice
2