课时三 七年级Unit 3
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1. (modal v.) 可以;(can的过去式)能
2. (v.) 告诉
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 讲笑话
★ 说实话
★ 告诉某人(关于)某事
★ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
3. (adv.) (表示同意) 当然
(adj.) 确信的,肯定的
★ 确保
★ 无疑;肯定
★ 确信;对……有把握
4. (det.&pron.) 一些
5. (n.) 问题
★ 没问题
6. (adv.) 很好地;充分地
(interj.) 好吧,那么
(adj.) 健康的;良好的
→ (比较级) 更好
→ (最高级) 最好
7. (adv.) 经常
8. (prep.) 关于
(adv.) 大约
9. (v.) 居住;生活
→ (adj.) 活着的
→ (adj.) 活着的;在使用的
★ 居住在;生活在
★ 以……为食;靠……为生
★ 谋生
10. (v.) 说,讲
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.) 俗话,谚语
★ 自言自语
11. (v.&n.) 参观,拜访
→ (n.) 游客;访问者
→ 拜访……;参观……
12. (det.) 许多的
(pron.) 许多(人或物)
→ (比较级) 更多的
→ (最高级) 最多的
13. (adv.) 一点儿,稍许
(adj.) 小的
→ (比较级) 更少地;程度较低地
→ (最高级) 最少
★ 一点儿
14. (pron.) 所有,全部
★ 一点儿也不,根本不
★ 总而言之
15. (adv.) 到家;在家
(n.) 家
→ (adj.) 无家可归的
★ 在家
★ 回家;到家
★ 国内外
16. (n.) 小孩
(v.) 开玩笑
→ (现在分词)
17. (adj.) 高兴的,愉快的
18. (v.) 工作;运转
(n.) 工作,劳动;作品
→ (n.) 工人
★ 锻炼;解决;算出
★ 努力工作;努力学习
★ 在工作中
19. (v.) 驾驶,开车
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.) 司机
★ 驱赶;驶离
20. (n.) 农场
→ (n.) 农民
★ 在农场
21. (n.) 厨师
(v.) 烹饪,烹调
22. (v.) 给……看,出示;表明
(n.) 演出;展示,展览(会)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 带领某人参观
★ 向某人展示某物
★ 露面
★ 炫耀
★ 电视节目
★ 展览中
23. (v.) 教
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.) 老师,教师
★ 教某人某事
★ 教某人(如何)做某事
★ 自学
24. (v.) 扮演,表演
→ (n.) 演员
→ (n.) 女演员
→ (n.) 行动
→ (adj.) 积极的;活跃的
→ (n.) 活动
★ 表演出来
25. (n.) 树
★ 在树上 (多指树外之物)
★ 在树上 (多指树自身所有之物)
26. (adj.) 可爱的;机灵的
27. (v.) 玩耍;演奏
(n.) 戏剧
→ (n.) 运动员;比赛者;选手
★ 和某人一起玩
★ 玩某物
28. (v.&n.) 爱;喜爱
→ (adj.) 可爱的
→ (反义词) 厌恶;讨厌
★ 爱上……
29. (pron.) 你自己
→ (pl.)
30. (modal v.) 打算,想要;(will的过去式) 将会
★ 想要做某事
31. (n.) 鱼肉;鱼
(v.) 钓鱼
→ (现在分词)
★ 去钓鱼
32. (n.) 鸡肉;鸡
33. (v.)喝
(n.)饮料
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
34. (n.) 主意
★ 一个好主意
★ 主旨大意
35. (n.) 水
(v.) 给……浇水
★ 浇花
36. (n.) 蔬菜
37. (n.) 汉堡包
38. (adv.) 通常地
39. (v.) 拿;乘坐;花费;服用;携带
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 拿走
★ 脱下(衣服);(飞机等) 起飞
★ 参加
★ 发生
★ 代替,取代
40. (n.) 点菜;命令;顺序
(v.) 命令;点菜;组织
★ 点菜
★ 命令某人做某事
41. (v.) 吃
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 出去吃
★ 吃光
42. (adj.) 亲爱的;昂贵的
→ (反义词) 便宜的
43. (adj.) 友好的
(n.) 种,类
★ 对……友好
★ 稍微;有点儿
★ 一种……
★ 各种各样的……
★ 不同种类的……
44. (v.) 去,走
→ (三单形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 走开
★ 追溯到;返回
★ (时间) 逝去
★ (闹钟) 发出响声
★ 复习
45. (v.) 得到;到达
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 到达
★ 与……和睦相处
46. (n.) 星期日
★ 在星期日
重点词块&句式
1.—Excuse me, (请问你能) tell me your name
— (当然可以).
2.He can (讲一些汉语).
3.—Could you me it (帮助)
— (没问题).
4.But he a lot (了解) China.
5.Does he (居住在) England
6.— (他说什么) in the letter
—He (想参观) Beijing.
Many students in our class like English (非常), but I like it
(有一点).
8.We are good friends and we help (彼此).
9.I like English (一点也不).
10.I meet (许多人).
11.These letters are (用英语).
12. (很高兴见到你).
13.Kangkang, (你妈妈是做什么的)
14.— (她在哪里工作)
—She works (在一家医院).
15.This is (一张我的全家福).
16.She (在一所高中教书).
17.My grandparents (和……同住) us.
18.She likes to (和……玩) Kitty.
19. (你们随便吃)!
20.I (想要) an egg and some fish.
21. (你呢), Jane
22. (好的).
23.What do you usually breakfast (吃……作为……), Michael
24. (您点什么菜), sir
25. (让我想想).
26. (我可以帮你吗), sir
27. (为什么不) have some fish and eggs
【参考答案】
1.could 2.tell told tell a joke/jokes tell the truth tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 3.sure make sure for sure be sure of 4.some 5.problem no problem 6.well better best 7.often 8.about 9.live
alive living live in live on make a living 10.say said saying say to oneself 11.visit visitor pay a visit to... 12.many more most 13.little less least a little 14.all not ... at all all in all 15.home homeless at home go/get/arrive home home and abroad 16.kid kidding 17.glad 18.work worker work out work hard at work 19.drive drove driven
driver drive away 20.farm farmer on the farm 21.cook 22.show showed shown/showed show sb. around show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. show up show off TV shows on show 23.teach taught teacher teach sb. sth. teach sb. (how) to do sth. teach oneself
24.act actor actress action active activity act out
25.tree in the tree on the tree 26.cute 27.play player play with sb. play with sth. 28.love lovely hate fall in love with... 29.yourself yourselves 30.would would like to do sth. 31.fish fishing go fishing 32.chicken 33.drink drank drunk/drank 34.idea a good idea main idea 35.water water flowers 36.vegetable 37.hamburger 38.usually 39.take took taken take away take off take part in
take place take the place of 40.order take one's order
order sb. to do sth. 41.eat ate eaten eat out eat up
42.dear cheap 43.kind be kind to... kind of a kind of... all kinds of... different kinds of 44.go goes went gone go away go back to go by go off go over 45.get got got/gotten getting get to get on well with... 46.Sunday on Sunday
重点词块&句式
1.could you please Sure 2.speak some Chinese 3.help with No problem 4.knows about 5.live in 6.What does he say wants to visit 7.a lot
a little 8.each other 9.don't at all 10.a lot of people 11.in English 12.Glad to meet you 13.what does your mother do 14.Where does she work in a hospital 15.a photo of my family 16.teaches in a high school 17.live with
18.play with 19.Help yourselves 20.would like 21.What about you 22.All right 23.have for 24.May I take your order 25.Let me see
26.May I help you 27.Why not
二阶 语境巧记
1.David (tell) me he was proud of himself, because he won first prize in the competition.
2.There are so many (visit) going to Zibo.
3.A research (show) that three fifths of the students like going hiking on weekends.
4.My (teach) always offers us help patiently.
5.Good (idea) sometimes start with a really silly question.
6.When Mom came home, Danny was (play) the piano in the living room.
7.You should finish your homework by (you).
8.Students in our school are always encouraged to do all (kind) of labor activities.
9.I've (get) into the habit of reading Tang poems every morning.
【参考答案】
1.told 2.visitors 3.shows 4.teacher 5.ideas
6.playing 7.yourself 8.kinds 9.got/gotten
三阶 语篇串记
people so live they more
kid fly amaze culture warm
For most people, kites are just toys. But to Jacob, a Polish man living in the Kite Capital of the World, Weifang, it is one of the most 1. traditional crafts (工艺品) in China.
Jacob has 2. in Weifang for almost nine years. In his eyes, 3. in Weifang are very kind and friendly. They treat visitors 4. and nicely. People there are also interested in culture, history and traditions and they try to keep their traditions and protect 5. . In Weifang, you can see kites almost everywhere, even in train stations, 6. the kite becomes a symbol of Weifang.
However, kites in Poland are just toys for 7. . When Jacob came to Weifang, he became 8. interested in kites under the influence of the local culture and International Kite Festival than before. Jacob often 9. different kinds of kites and has tried to make his own kites. He wants to spread Chinese 10. to other countries. He also hopes more people come to Weifang and enjoy themselves.
【参考答案】
1.amazing 2.lived 3.people 4.warmly 5.them 6.so
7.kids 8.more 9.flies 10.culture
【三核过考点】
【考点1】Would you like... 的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川广安)
—
—Yes, I'd love to. How can we go there (补全对话)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
would like意为“想要”,相当于want,后接名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中,would like可与前面的主语缩写为I'd like、 we'd like、 you'd like等。would like的用法如下:
would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Eric长大后想当一名飞行员。
Eric a pilot when he grows up.
2.——你想要些牛奶吗
——是的。
— some milk
—Yes, please.
3.我想要一些苹果。
I some apples.
【参考答案】一看:Would you like to go with us
三测:1.would like to be 2.Would you like 3.would like
【考点2】Could you please... 的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州)
— (could/may) you tell us how we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“Could you please... ”是向别人发出邀请、委婉地请求某人去做某事的常用句型,其中please之后需接动词原形。
温馨提示
“Can/Could you please... ”的肯定回答有“Sure./Certainly.”等,否定回答有“Sorry, I can't.”或“Sorry.”然后陈述理由。在答语中不用could,而要用can。
拓展
向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时,还可以用以下几种表达方式:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你可以派一辆车来机场接我吗
send a car to the airport to pick me up
2.你能和我一起去购物吗
with me
3.——你能擦擦地板吗
——是的,当然可以。
—
—Yes, of course I can.
4.——你能叠一下你的衣服吗
——对不起,我不能。
—
—Sorry, I .
5.让我们去购物吧!
6.你愿意和我一起去看电影吗
【参考答案】一看:Could
三测:1.Could you please/Can you 2.Can you go shopping
3.Could you please sweep the floor 4.Could you please fold your clothes can't 5.Let's go shopping! 6.Would you like to go to the movies with me
【考点3】sure的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川达州)当我在田野里奔跑时,我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的,让我远离危险。
When I was running in the field, my mother always I was safe and kept me from danger.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.As we have kept practising recently, we are sure of (win) the game this time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Work a little harder, and you will be sure (make) a success.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.If you are (sure) of how to solve the problem, ask your teacher for help.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He that all the windows are closed before he leaves the classroom every day.
5.果然,我在电话簿上找到了她的名字。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
, I found her name in the phone book.
6.会议将在九月举行,但没人知道确切的日期。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date .
【参考答案】一看:made sure
三测:1.winning 2.to make 3.unsure 4.makes sure 5.Sure enough 6.for sure
【考点4】play的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南永州改编)Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love (play) table tennis.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.They're all good (play), but she's the best of all. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.学弹钢琴不容易。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Learning to isn't easy.
3.这支足球队实力很强,很难对付。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The football team is a strong one and hard to play .
4.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
She the success of the plan.
5.我不能踢足球也不能在沙滩上玩沙子。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I can't play soccer or the sand on the beach.
【参考答案】一看:players playing
三测:1.players 2.play the piano 3.against 4.played an important part in 5.play with
【考点5】order的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏连云港改编)“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man (order). Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.The police ordered him (wait) right there until they made sure of the truth.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.The boss ordered that the work should (do) on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.好的。我马上回来为您点菜。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
OK. I'll be back to in a minute.
4.现在,他有机会让自己的生活重新走上正轨。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Now he has a chance to put his life back .
【参考答案】一看:ordered
三测:1.to wait 2.be done 3.take your order 4.in order
【考点6】辨析a little/little/a few与few
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)
—I've made (little/few) progress in my maths, Li Ming. I'm really worried.
—Don't worry, Liu Mei. It takes time.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
意义及用法
a little “一点儿;少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;还可修饰比较级,表示程度
little “几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义
a few “一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义
few “几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义
★quite a few 相当多
There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。
图解助记
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)。
few a few little a little
1.Sorry, I can only give water to you.I don't have much.
2.This is an old song, so young people know it.
3.My father has many books, but he has English books.
4.—David often plays alone. He has friends.
—Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
5.—Would you like some milk in your tea
—Yes, just .
6.She has written a lot of books, but of them are good ones.
7.No one knows why he has words than before.
8.There is ink in my pen. Could you give me
9.There aren't many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.
10.Can we do our work better with money and people
【参考答案】一看:little
三测:1.a little 2.few 3.few 4. few 5.a little 6.few
7.fewer 8.little a little 9.a few 10.less fewer
【考点7】提出建议六句型
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·甘肃白银)Why don't you talk to your parents
Why to your parents (改为同义句)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“Why not... ”意为“为什么不……呢 ”,表示提建议,相当于“Why don't you... ”。Why not 与Why don't you 后面均接动词原形。常见的表示提出建议的句型如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Could you (help) me with my English
2.How about (have) some apple juice
【参考答案】一看:not talk
三测:1.help 2.having
2