2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时6 七年级Unit 6（含答案）

课时六 七年级Unit 6
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(adj.)美丽的
→　 　(反义词) 丑陋的;难看的
2.　 　(n.) 花园
3.　 　(num. & adv.) 第二
4.　 　(num. & adv.) 第一
5.　 　(n.) 房子
6.　 　(n.) 楼层;地板
★　 　在八楼
7.　 　(prep.) 在……后面
★　 　在门后
8.　 　(n.) 前面,前部
(adj.) 前面的,前部的
★　 　在……前面(在外部的前面)
★　 　在……前面(在内部的前面)
9.　 　(n.) 吉他
★　 　弹吉他
10.　 　(v.) 放
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
★　 　穿上;增加(体重)
★　 　搭起;举起
★　 　推迟
★　 　收……起,放好
11.　 　(adv.) 离开
★　 　离开;走开
12.　 　(n.) 中心
→　 　(adj.)中心的;中央的
★　 　在……中心
★　 　运动中心
13.　 　(n.) 花
14.　 　(n.) 左,左边
(adv.) 向左
(adj.) 左边的
★　 　在左边
→　 　(反义词) 右,右边
15.　 　(adv.)仅仅,只有
(adj.) 仅有的,唯一的
16.　 　(n.) 农村;国家
→　 　(pl.)
17.　 　(n.) 月,月份
→　 　(pl.)
18.　 　(adj.) 安静的
19.　 　(adj.) 吵闹的
→　 　(n.) 声音;响声;噪音;吵闹声
★　 　制造噪声
20.　 　(n.) 邻居
21.　 　(n.) (大型)百货商店
★　 　服装店
22.　 　(n.) 街道
★　 　在街上
23.　 　(n.) 银行;岸
24.　 　(n.) 拐角;角
★　 　在……的角落
★　 　在附近;即将来临
★　 　街角
25.　 　(n.) 邮件;邮政
(v.) 邮寄
★　 　邮局
26.　 　(n.) (美) 书店
27.　 　(n.) 超市
28.　 　(n.) 铁路
29.　 　(n.) 车站
★　 　公交车站
★　 　广播电台
30.　 　(prep.)像;如同
(adv.)像……一样,如同
(conj.)因为;当……时;随着
★　 　例如
★　 　和……一样
31.　 　(n.) 儿童,小孩
→　 　(pl.)
32.　 　(adj.) 接近;亲密的
(v.) 关,关闭
★　 　接近;靠近
33.　 　(adj.) 远的
(adv.) 远
★　 　远离
34.　 　(n.)服务
★　 　良好的服务
★　 　糟糕的服务
★　 　未在使用;已作废的
35.　 　(n.) 地区;面积
36.　 　(v.) 搬(家);移动
★　 　搬走
37.　 　(n.) 乡村,农村
38.　 　(n.) 城市
→　 　(pl.)
39.　 　(adj.) 新鲜的
40.　 　(n.) 米
41.　 　(n.) 空气;空中
★　 　在空中
★　 　乘飞机
42.　 　(v. & n.) 睡觉
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(adj.) 睡着的
→　 　(adj.) 困倦的
43.　 　(n.) 费用,花费
(v.) 需付费
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
44.　 　(n.) 交通
★　 　交通信号灯
★　 　交通规则
45.　 　(v.) 思念;错过
46.　 　(prep.) 沿着,顺着
(adv.) (与某人)一道;一起
★　 　沿着……走
47.　 　(prep.) 横过;在……对面
★　 　在对面
★　 　穿过;越过
48.　 　(v.) 转弯;(使)变成
(n.) 转弯;轮流
★　 　向左/右转
★　 　打开
★　 　关闭
★　 　调高(音量)
★　 　调低(音量);拒绝
★　 　轮流交替;依次
★　 　轮流做某事
49.　 　(v.) 穿过
50.　 　(v.) 失去;丢失;输掉
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　迷路
★　 　减肥
★　 　丧生
★　 　沉迷于;沉浸在
51.　 　(conj.) 在……以前
(prep.) 在……以前;在……前面
(adv.) 以前
52.　 　(num.) 第三
53.　 　(adj.) (身体上)受伤的
(v.) 受伤;感到疼痛
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　受伤
★　 　伤到自己
54.　 　(v.) 服从
55.　 　(conj. & prep.) 直到……为止
56.　 　(adj.) 小心的
→　 　(adj.) 粗心的
重点词块&句式
1.It's 　 　(在第二层). 　 　(有) a study 　 　(在旁边) my bedroom.
2.　 　(为什么不) go upstairs and 　 　(看一看)
3.　 　(有) any English books in your study
4.　 　(在……附近) the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are singing 　 　(在树上).
5.　 　(多少飞机模型) are there
6.Well, there is one 　 　(在街角).
7.The traffic is heavy and 　 　(生活成本) is high.
8.Go along Xinhua Street and turn right 　 　(在第一个十字路口).
9.First, we must 　 　(遵守交通规则).
10.You 　 　(不会错过) it.
11.There is a bench 　 　(在……前面) the old man.
【参考答案】
1.beautiful　ugly　2.garden　3.second　4.first　5.house
6.floor　on the eighth floor　7.behind　behind the door　8.front　in front of　in the front of　9.guitar　play the guitar　10.put　put　putting　put on　put up　put off　put away　11.away　go away　12.center　central　in the center of　sports center　13.flower　14.left　on the left
right　15.only　16.country　countries　17.month　months　18.quiet　19.noisy　noise　make a noise　20.neighbor　21.store　clothes store　22.street　in/on the street　23.bank　24.corner　in/at the corner of...　be around the corner　street corner　25.post　post office
26.bookstore　27.supermarket　28.railway　29.station　the bus station　radio station　30.as　such as　as...as　31.child　children　32.close　be close to　33.far　far from　34.service　good service　bad service　out of service　35.area　36.move　move away　37.countryside
38.city　cities　39.fresh　40.meter　41.air　in the air　by air　42.sleep　slept　asleep　sleepy　43.cost　cost　44.traffic　traffic lights　traffic rules　45.miss　46.along
go along...　47.across　across from　go across　48.turn
turn left/right　turn on　turn off　turn up　turn down　by turns/in turn　take turns to do sth.　49.cross　50.lose　lost　lose one's way　lose weight　lose one's life
lose oneself in　51.before　52.third　53.hurt　hurt　get hurt　hurt oneself　54.obey　55.until　56.careful　careless
重点词块&句式
1.on the second floor　There is　next to　2.Why not　have a look　3.Are there　4.Near　in the tree　5.How many model planes　6.on the street corner　7.the cost of living　8.at the first　crossing　9.obey the traffic rules　10.can't miss　11.in front of
二阶 语境巧记
1.In order to find a better job in the future, he planned to learn a 　 　 (two) foreign language.
2.A new supermarket will be built in the 　 　 (center) part of our city next month.
3.The restaurant has the best 　 　 (serve) and the food there is delicious.
4.It was too 　 　 (noise) in my community last night, so I couldn't sleep well.
5.I am too 　 　 (sleep) and I want to have a good sleep.
6.It is too 　 　 (danger) here. I'm worried about the children's 　 　 (safe).
7.—Why do you look so worried
—Because I have 　 　 (lose) my schoolbag.
8.You should wash your hands 　 　(careful), exercise, and sleep well to stay healthy.
9.Turn left at the first 　 　(cross), and you will see the park on your right.
【参考答案】
1.second　2.central　3.service　4. noisy　5.sleepy
6.dangerous　safety　7.lost　8.carefully　9.crossing
三阶 语篇串记
deep　what　neighbor　as　front　come
they　great　break　community
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly will pull a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such 1.　 　 carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her 2.　 　 to take away. “She is kind, and you just walk by and get a 3.　 　 gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the spring of 2023. Earlier this year, a fire 4.　 　 out in her house. Molly's family had a hard time. “People in the 5.　 　 came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were fine. I was 6.　 　 moved,” Molly said.
Later Molly and her family decided to spend time working in 7.　 　 garden. They also shared 8.　 　 they grew in the garden with their neighbors.
No one cared about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of 9.　 　 around. They would stop and get some vegetables when they went by. Molly's 10.　 　 yard became a popular place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
【参考答案】1.as　2.neighbors　3.great　4.broke　5.community
6.deeply　7.their　8.what　9.coming　10.front
【三核过考点】
【考点1】辨析in front of与in/at the front of
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南岳阳改编)On the first day of the new term, Li Xin sat in front 　 　 the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. (盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
in front of表示“在……(外部)的前面”,反义词behind表示“在……(外部)的后面”
in/at the front of表示“在……(内部)的前面”,而at the back of表示“在……(内部)的后面”
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他坐在汽车的前面,可以清楚地看到一个池塘在汽车的前面。
He is sitting 　 　 the car and can see a pond clearly 　 　 the car.
2.在船后部的一个房间里,他看着他面前电脑里的数字。
In a room　 　the ship, he watched the numbers on the computer 　 　 him.
3.刚才前面的一个学生转过身来做了一个鬼脸,这让他身后的学生笑了起来。
A student 　 　 turned around to make a face just now, and this made the students 　 　 him laugh.
【参考答案】一看:of
三测:1.in the front of　in front of　2. at the back of 　in front of　3.in front　behind
【考点2】辨析across、through与over
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川遂宁改编)Look! The traffic light is green. We can go 　 　 (across/through) the road now.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
意义及用法 漫画助记
across 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的, 强调从一边到另一边
through 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
over 多指从空间范围上“越过”
三测多维评价(练用法)
用across、through或over填空。
1.The man went 　 　the city alone.
2.My father can swim 　 　the river easily.
3.Look, a plane is flying 　 　our head.
4.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking 　 　the forest.
5.Look at the plane! It is flying 　 　the sea.
6.The sunshine is coming in 　 　the window.
【参考答案】一看:across
三测:1.through　2.across　3.over　4.through　5.over　6.through
【考点3】cost的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)It seems that families are 　 　(costing/spending) more and more time together.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
cost既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
1.作名词,意为“成本;费用;价格;代价”,常用于短语the cost of...,意为“……的花费;以……为代价”。
2.作动词,意为“花费”。例如:
It costs me 3,000 yuan to buy a new computer.我花了3,000元买了一台新电脑。
易混易错
主语 常用结构
cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱,意为“某物花费某人……钱”
pay 人 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth.,意为“某人为某物付……钱”
spend 人 sb.spend(s)+金钱+on sth.,意为“某人为某物花费……钱” sb.spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth.,意为“某人花费……时间做某事”
take It(作形式主语) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人……时间”
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
cost　pay　spend　take
1.—Are you always online
—Yes.It 　 　 me a lot of time to read the web pages I like.It's the best way to kill time.
2.You'd better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
3.—What a beautiful pink dress it is! It must be expensive.
—No, it only 　 　 me fifty yuan.
My sister 　 　 40 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.
【参考答案】一看:spending
三测:1.takes　2.spend　3.costs/cost　4.paid
【考点4】turn的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北随州)你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must 　 　 　 　 the lights when you leave a room.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
turn可作名词,也可作动词。其用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用与turn有关的短语填空。
1.Would you please 　 　 　 　the light I can't sleep well with it on.
2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.
3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　because of his poor health.
4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.
5.The child 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.
【参考答案】一看:turn off
三测:1.turn off　2.turn on　3.turned down　4.turn into　5.turned to
【考点5】It's + adj.(+of /for sb.) + to do sth.句型
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·云南改编)It's important 　 　 teenagers to learn some life skills to look after themselves. (盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
在“It's + adj.(+of/for sb.) + to do sth.”句型中,It是形式主语,to do sth.是逻辑主语。例如:
It is hard to go there on foot.步行去那里是困难的。
1.“It's + adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……”,此处形容词常是描述人物性格、品质的词,如kind、 good、 nice、 right、 wrong、 clever、 foolish等。
2.“It's + adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”,此处形容词常是描述事物的词,与逻辑主语有直接联系,如easy、 important、 interesting、 necessary、 difficult等。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你外出旅行时带一幅地图是很有用的。
It's 　 　 you to take a map with you while traveling.
2.学生们休息时在走廊上跑步是危险的。
　 　 for students 　 　 in the hallways during their break time.
【参考答案】一看:for
三测:1.useful for　2.It is dangerous　to run
【考点6】stop的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·甘肃武威改编)Let's wait until the rain 　 　 (stop).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
stop既可作名词,也可作动词。其用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.After four hours' drive, you must stop 　 　(have) a rest.
2.It takes only two minutes to get to the next 　 　(stop).
3.You should stop 　 　(make) so much noise.
4.Mr. Wang cannot be stopped 　 　doing the hard job.
【参考答案】一看:stops
三测:1.to have　2.stop　3.making　4.from
【考点7】put的相关短语
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often 　 　 　 　(张贴) in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
用恰当的短语及其适当形式填空。
1.If you think you are sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.
2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without special permission.
3.He 　 　 things that you left on the floor and left.
4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.
5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.
6.The firemen　 　 the fire when we got there.
【参考答案】一看:put　up
三测:1.put off　2.put up　3.put away　4.put on　5.put down 　6. put out
2