2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时8 七年级Unit 8（含答案）

课时八 七年级Unit 8
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)天气
★　 　天气预报
2.　 　(n.) 春天
★　 　在春天
3.　 　(n.) 夏天
4.　 　(n.) 冬天
5.　 　(adj.) 温暖的;热心的
→　 　(n.) 温暖
★　 　热身
6.　 　(n.) 季节
7.　 　(adj.) 热的;辣的
→　 　(比较级)更热的
→　 　(最高级)最热的
8.　 　(v.) 爬,攀登
★　 　 爬山
9.　 　(v.) 穿,戴
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　穿破;使筋疲力尽
★　 　面带微笑
10.　 　(adj.) 冷的
(n.) 寒冷;感冒
★　 　感冒
11.　 　 (v.) 下雨
(n.) 雨
→　 　(adj.) 阴雨的,多雨的
12.　 　(v.) 下雪
(n.) 雪
→　 　(adj.) 下雪多的
13.　 　(v.) 记得;记起
★　 　记得去做某事(未做)
★　 　记得做过某事(已做)
14.　 　(adj.) 多风的,风大的
→　 　(n.) 风
15.　 　(adj.) 多云的,阴天的
→　 　(n.) 云
16.　 　(n.) 温度
17.　 　 (adj.& adv.) 低;矮
18.　 　(n.) 假期
★　 　在度假
★　 　 暑假/寒假
★　 　假期计划
★　 　假期旅行
19.　 　(n.) 伞
20.　 　(v. & n.) 旅行,旅游
★　 　环游世界
21.　 　(adv.) 突然
22.　 　(adv.) 更好
★　 　应该,最好
23.　 　(n.)澳大利亚
→　 　(adj. & n.) 澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人
24.　 　(det. & pron.) 大多数
(adv.) 最
25.　 　(adj.) 忙于(做某事),忙碌的
→　 　(比较级) 更忙碌的
→　 　(最高级) 最忙碌的
→　 　(反义词) 空闲的
★　 　忙于……
★　 　 忙着做某事
26.　 　(pl. leaves) (n.) 叶子
27.　 　(pron.) 我们自己
28.　 　(v. & n.) 希望,期望
29.　 　(n.) 旅行,旅游
★　 　旅游
★　 　去旅游
30.　 　(n.) 正午,中午
31.　 　(adv.)一起,共同
★　 　齐心协力
32.　 　(n.) 兴趣;趣味
★　 　名胜古迹
★　 　
对(做)某事产生/有兴趣
33.　 　(n.) 德国
→　 　(adj.) 德国的;德语的;德国人的
(n.) 德国人;德语
34.　 　(n.) 印度
→　 　(adj.) 印度人的;印第安人的
(n.) 印度人;印第安人
35.　 　(n.)家乡,故乡
36.　 　(n.) 照相机
37.　 　(v.) 准备
★　 　为……做准备
38.　 　(v.) 分享,共用
★　 　和……分享……
★　 　共享单车
39.　 　(n.) 乐趣
→　 　(adj.) 滑稽的;好笑的
★　 　取笑
40.　 　(adv.& adj.) 独自;单独
41.　 　(adj.) 友好的
42.　 　(v.) 携带;拿,提
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　继续
★　 　执行
43.　 　(adj.) 有危险的
44.　 　(v.) 决定
→　 　(n.) 决定;抉择
★　 　决定做某事
★　 　做决定
45.　 　(v. & n.) 待,停留
★　 　熬夜
★　 　远离
★　 　待在床上
★　 　与某人保持联系
46.　 　(v.) 到达
★　 　到达……(小地点)
★　 　到达……(大地点)
47.　 　(n.) 节日
★　 　春节
★　 　中秋节
★　 　龙舟节(端午节)
48.　 　(adj.) 甜的
49.　 　(n.) 饺子
★　 　汤圆
50.　 　(n.) 好运,幸运
　 　(adj.) 运气好的,幸运的
★　 　好运
★　 　压岁钱
51.　 　(n.) 果馅饼
52.　 　(n.) 圣诞节
53.　 　(v.) 相信
→　 　(adj.) 可相信的
→　 　(adj.) 难以置信的
★　 　信任;信赖
54.　 　(adj.) 满的,充满的
★　 　充满……的
55.　 　(adj.) 重要的
→　 　(反义词) 不重要的
→　 　(n.) 重要性;重要
56.　 　(v.) 打开
(adj.) 开放的;敞开的
57.　 　(adj.) 特别的,专门的
★　 　特色食物
58.　 　(n.) 葡萄
59.　 　(v. & n.) 敲
★　 　敲
60.　 　(v. & n.) 呼喊
★　 　向某人喊话 (为了让对方听到)
★　 　冲某人叫嚷 (因为生气)
61.　 　(n. & v.) 款待,招待
★　 　用某物款待某人
62.　 　(adj.) 国际的
63.　 　(adj.) 国家的
★　 　国庆节
　(n.) 旗
重点词块&句式
1.—　 　(天气怎么样) in spring
—It's warm.　 　(这是放风筝的好季节).
2.—How is the weather in fall
—It's cool.　 　(这是登山的好时节).
3.—　 　 (最近怎么样)
—　 　 (一切都好).
4.　 　 (记得穿上) your raincoat when you go outside.
5.You 　 　(最好) know about the weather in different places in August.
6.I 　 　(计划去) to Australia.
7.　 　(什么时候最好) to go there
8.　 　(它听起来非常有趣)!
9.　 　(我应该带什么)
10.People usually 　 　(开始准备) the festival one month before it comes.
【参考答案】1.weather　weather report　2.spring　in spring　3.summer　4.winter　5.warm　warmth　warm up　6.season　7.hot
hotter　hottest　8.climb　climb hills (mountains)/a hill (a mountain)　9.wear　wore　worn　wear out　wear a smile　10.cold　have a cold　11.rain　rainy　12.snow　snowy　13.remember　remember to do sth.　remember doing sth.　14.windy　wind　15.cloudy　cloud
16.temperature　17.low　18.holiday　on holiday　summer/winter holiday(s)　holiday plan(s)　holiday trip(s)
19.umbrella　20.travel　travel around the world
21.suddenly　22.better　had better　23.Australia　Australian　24.most　25.busy　busier　busiest　free　be busy with　be busy doing sth.　26.leaf　27.ourselves
28.hope　29.trip　take a trip　go on a trip　30.noon　31.together　pull together　32.interest　a place/places of interest　develop/have an interest in (doing) sth.　33.Germany　German　34.India　Indian　35.hometown
36.camera　37.prepare　prepare for...　38.share　share... with...　shared bike(s)　39.fun　funny　make fun of　40.alone　41.friendly　42.carry　carried　carry on　carry out　43.dangerous　44.decide　decision　decide to do sth.　make a decision/decisions　45.stay　stay up (late)　stay away from　stay in bed　stay in touch with sb.　46.arrive　arrive at　arrive in　47.festival　the Spring Festival　the Mid-autumn Festival　the Dragon Boat Festival　48.sweet　49.dumpling　sweet dumplings
50.luck　lucky　good luck　lucky money　51.pie
52.Christmas　53.believe　believable　unbelievable　believe in　54.full　be full of...　55.important　unimportant　importance　56.open　57.special　special food　58.grape　59.knock　knock on　60.shout　shout to sb.　shout at sb.　61.treat　treat sb. to sth.
62.international　63.national　National Day　64.flag
重点词块&句式
1.What's the weather like　It's a good season for flying kites　2.It's a good time to climb hills　3.How are things going　Things are going very well　4.Remember to put on
5.had better　6.plan to go　7.What's the best time　8.It sounds very interesting　9.What should I take with me　10.start preparing for
二阶 语境巧记
1.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be 　 　 (wind).
2.Nowadays 　 　 (many) people are crazy about buying things online than before.
3.Don't be sad for the falling 　 　 (leaf).They will come out next year.
4.Carl Marx came from 　 　 (German), and he was a great thinker and philosopher.
5.He finished his speech with a 　 　 (fun) joke. It made his listeners burst into laughter.
6.Please think it over before you make an important 　 　 (decide).
7.—　 　 (luck), the sick boy was saved by the doctors.
—Oh, how 　 　 (luck) he is!
【参考答案】1.windy　2.more　3.leaves　4.Germany　5.funny
6.decision　7.Luckily　lucky
三阶 语篇串记
friend　special　mountain　interesting　alone　in　offer　share　we　remember
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do 1.　 　 grandparents have a festival Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2.　 　 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. We can take the old to climb 3.　 　. There are also lots of places of
4.　 　 they can enjoy. On this day, people show love and respect (尊敬) for old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for us to express our respect to old people, such as 5.　 　 our seats on the bus and helping them cross the road. When we give something to an old person, 6.　 　 to use both hands. Also, we should be
7.　 　 to the old and set a good example for others.
However, in western countries, old people have different lifestyles. They don't often live with their children. They live 8.　 　. They don't want to get help from others, and even don't want to be 9.　 　 seats by others. But people 10.　 　 western countries also respect old people. On holidays, family members usually get together at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
【参考答案】1.our　2.special　3.mountains　4.interest　5.sharing　6.remember　7.friendly　8.alone　9.offered　10.in
【三核过考点】
【考点1】busy的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川广安)Tom is much 　 　(忙的) than usual because the final exam is coming.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.My mother was busy 　 　(prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.To forget her trouble, she busied　 　(her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子)
She 　 　 a lot of housework yesterday.
4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料孩子。(翻译句子)
She is　 　 her child.
【参考答案】一看:busier
三测:1.preparing　2. herself　3.busied herself in doing/was busy (in) doing /busied herself with/was busy with　4. too busy to look after/take care of
【考点2】sound 的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州)
—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—That 　 　(sound) like fun, but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
图解助记　
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.—Do you like the songs by Jones
—Yes. Country music 　 　 (sounds, looks) nice. (选词填空)
2.Add some tomato juice to the soup and it will 　 　 (taste, feel) better.(选词填空)
3.这听起来像是书里的故事,而且这个故事让Mary很不愉快。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
It 　 　 a story in a book and it made Mary feel unhappy.
【参考答案】一看:sounds
三测:1.sounds　2.taste　3.sounded like
【考点3】prepare的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川眉山改编)Finally, he refused our invitation to the party because he had to prepare 　 　 an important interview. (盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.He washed his hands and 　 　 (prepare) lessons while his mother was busy 　 　 (prepare) the dinner.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.After the famous painter walked across the bridge, he made 　 　(prepare) for his painting.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.He was not prepared 　 　(listen) to your weak excuses.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.We have spent as much time as we could practicing the dance 　 　 preparation for the evening party in the past week. (盲填)
5.妈妈给我们准备了一顿可口的早餐。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Mother prepared 　 　.
【参考答案】一看:for
三测:1.prepared　preparing　2.preparations　3.to listen
4.in　5.us a delicious breakfast/a delicious breakfast for us
【考点4】询问天气的句型
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·福建改编)
—How is the 　 　(weather/price) today
—It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“How's the weather(+介词+地点/时间) =What's the weather like (+介词+地点/时间) ”意为“(某地/某时的)天气怎么样 ”,其答语常为“It's+表示天气的形容词”。常见的表达天气的形容词:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据下列要求完成句子。
1.—　 　(What/How) is the weather outside
—It can't be hotter. You can even fry an egg on the street!(选词填空)
2.How is the weather in Canada in winter (改为同义句)
　 　 in Canada in winter
【参考答案】一看:weather
三测:1.How　2.What's the weather like
【考点5】辨析arrive、 reach与get to
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州改编)登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶,这时开始下大雪了。
The climbers were trying their best to 　 　 when it began to snow heavily.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
arrive、 reach与get to都有“到达”之意,但具体用法不同:
词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点(country, city...)
arrive at+小地点(station, airport...)
arrive+副词(here, there, home...)
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
reach+sth./sb. (够得着某物/某人)
get to 及物动词短语 get to+地点
get+副词
温馨提示
arrive可单独使用。例如:
When did you arrive 你什么时候到的
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
arrive　reach　get
1.—Tim, can you pass me the spoon on that table, please
—I'm afraid I can't 　 　 it, Daddy. It's too high.
2.Could you tell me why the train hasn't 　 　yet, Mr. Green
3.—How long does it take you to 　 　to school
—About 20 minutes by subway.
【参考答案】一看:reach/get to the top
三测:1.reach　2.arrived　3.get
【考点6】decide的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南永州)I've decided 　 　(stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We haven't decided where 　 　(build) the school.
2.We've decided 　 　(take) a long holiday this summer, but we haven't made a 　 　(decide) about where to go yet.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.什么事使你决定放弃尝试
What made you decide 　 　
4.他决定不了下一步该做什么。
He could not decide 　 　.
【参考答案】一看:to stay
三测:1.to build　2.to take　decision 　3.to give up trying
4.what he should do next/what to do next
【考点7】remember的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州改编)
—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday
—Good idea! Remember 　 　(call) me then.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
例如:
Remember to throw rubbish into the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful.记得要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱,并且保持公共场所的整洁和美观。
I remember (that) we used to go and visit them on the weekend. 我记得我们过去常在周末看望他们。
温馨提示
类似用法的单词有forget、regret 等。这类动词后跟to do表示行为还没有发生,强调的是将要发生的事;后跟动名词,表示行为已经发生了。
三测多维评价(练用法)
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
hand　put　return　stand　make
1.Daniel, remember 　 　 up every 30 minutes to let your eyes have a rest.
2.The boy forgot　 　 in his homework, so his teacher was angry.
3.Thanks for reminding me. I remembered 　 　 the book to the library.
4.I remember 　 　 the wallet in my handbag, but I can't find it anywhere now.
5.How I regret　 　 such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now.
【参考答案】一看:to call
三测:1.to stand　2.to hand　3.returning　4.putting
5.making
【考点8】辨析turn on与open
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川凉山改编)
—The Double Trank of Chengdu—Kunming Rail 　 　 (open) to traffic in December, 2022.
—Yes, it's very convenient now. It takes us about three hours from Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
turn on 表示接通电器的电源,使其处于通电或工作的状态,其反义短语为turn off
open 作动词时,意为“开门;开窗户;打开书;睁开眼睛”等,其反义词为close;作形容词时意为“开放的; 营业的”,其反义词为 closed
拓展　turn 的相关短语
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空。
on　down　to　off　up
1.I want to watch the volleyball match. Would you please turn 　 　 the TV
2.Jack, turn 　 　 your computer now! You have played on it for 3 hours.
3.Would you mind turning 　 　 the TV a little My baby is sleeping now.
4.Please turn 　 　 the desk lamp a bit. I want to write.
5.Please take out your exercise book and turn 　 　 Page 3.
【参考答案】一看:was opened
三测:1.on　2.off　3.down　4.up　5.to
2