2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时10 八年级Unit 2（含答案）

课时十 八年级Unit 2
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)牙痛
★　 　牙疼
2.　 　(n.) 牙科医生
★　 　去看牙医
3.　 　(v.) 建议,提议
→　 　(n.) 建议
★　 　建议做某事
★　 　向某人建议某事
4.　 　(n.) 发烧,发热
5.　 　(n. & v.) 咳嗽
6.　 　(n.) 茶;茶叶
7.　 　(adj.) 足够的,充分的
(adv.) 足够
8.　 　(adj.) 糟糕的;可怕的
→　 　(adv.)非常;很;非常地
9.　 　(n.) 药
★　 　服药
10.　 　(n.) 牙齿
→　 　(pl.)
★　 　刷牙
11.　 　(conj.) 当……时候;而,然而
(n.) 一段时间,一会儿
12.　 　(v.) 躺,平躺
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
★　 　躺下
★　 　说谎
13.　 　(n.) 叫喊;叫声
(v.) 哭;喊叫
→　 　(三单形式)
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
14.　 　(v.) 查看,核实;检查
★　 　登记入住;办理登机手续
★　 　结账;登记借出
15.　 　(adj.) 严重的;严肃的;认真的
16.　 　(n.) 照顾,照看;小心,谨慎
(v.) 关心,关怀;关注,在意
→　 　(adj.) 小心的,仔细的
→　 　(adv.) 小心地,细致地
→　 　(adj.) 粗心的,大意的
→　 　(adv.) 粗心地,大意地
★　 　关心;在意
★　 　关心;照料
17.　 　(adv.) 仍然,还是
18.　 　(n.) 水果;果实;结果
19.　 　(v. & n.) 担心,担忧
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(adj.) 担心的;担忧的
★　 　担心;烦恼
20.　 　(n.) 忠告,劝告,建议
★　 　一条建议
★　 　向某人寻求建议
★　 　就某事给某人建议
★　 　听取/采纳/接受某人的建议
21.　 　(adj.) 疲倦的,疲劳的
→　 　(adj.)令人困倦的
22.　 　(v.) 使发生,引起,导致
(n.) 原因,起因
23.　 　(prep.)没有,缺乏;不和……在一起
24.　 　(n.) 文章;物品;冠词
25.　 　(v.) 吸烟;冒烟
(n.) 烟
→　 　(n.) 吸烟者
26.　 　(adv.) 甚至,即使
27.　 　(n.) 精力,活力,干劲
→　 　(adj.) 精力充沛的
28.　 　(n.) 病,疾病
29.　 　(adj.) 虚弱的,无力的
30.　 　(v.) 强迫,迫使
★　 　强迫某人做某事
31.　 　(adj.)感到惊讶的,出人意料的
→　 　(adj.) 令人吃惊的,出人意料的
★　 　对……感到惊讶
32.　 　(n.) 事实,真相;现实
★　 　事实上,实际上
33.　 　(v. & n.) 危害,伤害,损害
→　 　(adj.) 有害的
→　 　(adj.) 无害的
★　 　对……有害
34.　 　(n.) 危险,风险
(v.) (使)冒……的风险
★　 　冒险
★　 　冒险做某事
35.　 　(adj.) 可能;能做到
★　 　尽量……地
36.　 　(n.)问题
(v.) 询问
★　 　问题的答案
37.　 　(v.) 增强;建筑,建造
★　 　增强某人的体质
38.　 　(v.) 阻止,阻碍,阻挠
★　 　阻止某人做某事
39.　 　(adv.) 最后;最终,终于
40.　 　(adj.) 拥挤的
41.　 　(n.) 互联网;因特网
★　 　在网上
42.　 　(pron.) 他/她/它们自己
43.　 　(pron.) 它自己
44.　 　(n.) 习惯
★　 　养成一个……的好习惯
★　 　生活习惯
★　 　饮食习惯
45.　 　(adj.) 胖的,肥胖的
(n.) 脂肪
→　 　(比较级) 更胖的
→　 　(最高级) 最胖的
→　 　(反义词) 瘦的
46.　 　(n.) 设备,器材
★　 　健身器材
47.　 　(v. ) 选择;挑选
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(n.) 选择;挑选
48.　 　(adv.) 代替,反而
★　 　代替
49.　 　(v.) 建议,劝告
★　 　建议某人(不要) 做某事
★　 　建议做某事
50.　 　(v.) 杀死
51.　 　(adj.) 合适的,适宜的
52.　 　(prep.) 除……之外
53.　 　(n.) 战争;战争状态
54.　 　(n.) 运动员
重点词块&句式
1.　 　(你怎么了)
=　 　
2.　 　(听到这个消息我很难过).
3.I hope you'll 　 　(尽快好起来).
4.　 　(我现在感觉很难受).
5.　 　(你像这样多久了)
6.　 　(一天三次,每次两片).
7.　 　(熬夜) is bad for your health.
8.I must 　 　(好好休息).
9.You 　 　(最好不) read in the sun.
10.I must ask him to 　 　(放弃) smoking.
11.　 　(一……就……) Michael saw it, he got mad.
12.—　 　(我可以问你一些问题吗)
—　 　(可以,问吧).
13.—　 　(我可以跟李玉平医生讲话吗)
—　 　 (我恐怕) he is busy right now.
14.Can I 　 　(留个信息)
15.You should 　 　 (拒绝) smoking and drinking.
【参考答案】
1.toothache　have a toothache　2.dentist　see a dentist/ go to the dentist　3.suggest　suggestion　suggest doing sth.　suggest sth. to sb.　4.fever　5.cough　6.tea　7.enough　8.terrible　terribly　9.medicine　take medicine　10.tooth　teeth　brush (one's) teeth　11.while　12.lie　lay/lied　lain/lied　lying　lie down　tell a lie　13.cry　cries　cried　14.check　check in　check out　15.serious　16.care　careful　carefully　careless　carelessly　care about　take care of　17.still　18.fruit　19.worry　worried　worried　worry about/ be worried about　20.advice　a piece of advice　ask sb. for advice　give sb. advice on sth.　follow/take/accept one's advice　21.tired　tiring　22.cause　23.without　24.article　25.smoke　smoker　26.even　27.energy　energetic　28.illness　29.weak　30.force　force sb. to do sth.　31.surprised　surprising　be surprised at...　32.fact　in fact　33.harm　harmful　harmless　do harm to.../be harmful to...　34.risk　take a risk/take risks　risk doing sth.　35.possible　as... as possible　36.question　the answer to the question　37.build　build sb. up　38.prevent　prevent sb. (from) doing sth.　39.finally　40.crowded　41.internet　on the internet　42.themselves　43.itself　44.habit　develop a good habit of...　living habit　eating habit　45.fat　fatter　fattest
thin　46.equipment　exercise equipment　47.choose　chose　chosen　choice　48.instead　instead of　49.advise
advise sb. (not) to do sth.　advise doing sth.　50.kill　51.suitable　52.except　53.war　54.athlete
重点词块&句式
1.What's wrong with you　What's the matter with you　2.I'm sorry to hear that　3.get well soon　4.I'm feeling terrible　5.How long have you been like this　6.Take two pills, three times a day　7.Staying up late　8.have a good rest　9.had better not　10.give up　11.As soon as　12.May I ask you some questions　Sure, go ahead　13.Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping　I'm afraid　14.leave a message　15.say no to
二阶 语境巧记
1.I've got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some 　 　 (suggest)
2.My son wants to go to a 　 　 (medicine) college to be a doctor in the future.
3.We should brush our 　 　 (tooth) for at least three minutes every time to keep our teeth healthy.
4.I saw Jimmy 　 　 (lie) in his bed when I went into his room.
5.The mother was 　 　 (worry) because her baby had a high fever.
6.The famous scientist Yuan Longping died of 　 　 (ill) in 2021.
7.It seems 　 　 (possible) for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.
8.After two hours' discussion, they 　 　 (final) reached an agreement.
【参考答案】
1.suggestions　2.medical　3.teeth　4.lying　5.worried
6.illness　7.impossible　8.finally
三阶 语篇串记
they　plan　sell　worry　student
harm　try　which　habit　example
As we all know, obesity (过度肥胖) is 1.　 　 to our health. Maggie, a lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. She is very 2.　 　 about their health. In order to help them become healthier and reduce the number of fat students, she 3.　 　 to start a health project. The project will call on families, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together to deal with the obesity problem among 4.　 　. It includes two parts. For one thing, the food stores should 5.　 　 healthier foods, for another thing, the schools should offer more gym classes.
The lady is 6.　 　 to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses. She wants them to understand if they form good 7.　 　, they will be healthier. She also wants 8.　 　 to eat better, exercise more and control their weight. She asks students not to have food 9.　 　 is full of high-calorie (高热量) . At the same time, she has also set a good 10.　 　 by planting vegetables.
The health project is really helpful to the students today and in the future.
【参考答案】
1.harmful　2.worried　3.plans　4.students　5.sell
6.trying　7.habits　8.them　9.which　10.example
【三核过考点】
【考点1】suggest的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)He wants a website
which can give him 　 　(suggest).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Jenny suggested 　 　(leave) for Paris at once this afternoon. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.These doctors made a 　 　(suggest) that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.她建议Betty去伦敦。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
She　 　 that Betty 　 　.
4.我建议她现在吃午饭。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I suggest her 　 　 now.
5.有人建议我们举行一次演讲比赛。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　a speech contest.
【参考答案】
一看:suggestions
三测:1.leaving　2.suggestion　3. suggested/suggests　(should) go to London　4.having lunch　5.It is suggested/Some people suggest that we (should) hold
【考点2】辨析too many、too much与much too
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·辽宁改编)　 　(too much/too many) food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
含义及用法
too much 意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词
much too 意为“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词原级
too many 意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
too much　much too　too many
1.He shouldn't spend 　 　 time watching television.
2.He had to call a taxi because the box was 　 　 heavy to carry all the way home.
3.You're going 　 　 fast. Please slow down.
4.There are 　 　 people in the park.
【参考答案】
一看:Too much
三测:1.too much　2. much too　3.much too　4.too many
【考点3】while的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江绍兴改编)Mary had to cook dinner herself 　 　(while/however) her parents were away.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易错易混
含义与用法
when 可以表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,也可以表示从句的动作先于主句的动作发生;从句的动词既可是延续性动词,也可是瞬间性动词。“It is/was+时间点+when+从句”意为“当……时,那是……(时间)”
while 意为“当……时”,强调主句的动作发生在从句动作的发生过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生。如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。
as 意为“当……时;一边……一边……”,常表示主、从句的动作同时发生
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
when　while　as
1.　 　 I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
2.Don't talk 　 　 you're eating.
3.It was raining hard 　 　 we arrived.
4.　 　 time went on, the weather got worse.
5.I will go home 　 　 he comes back.
6.The students took notes 　 　 they listened.
7.He was doing his homework, 　 　 his mother was watching TV.
【参考答案】
一看:while
三测:1.When/While/As　2.while/when　3.when /as　4.As　5.when　6.as/when　7.while
【考点4】enough的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州改编)
—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have 　 　 to overcome the difficulties in our life.(足够的勇气)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词性 位置 例句
作形容词 置于所修饰的名词前(强调 enough)、后(强调被修饰词)均可,但大多数情况位于所修饰名词前 Don't worry. We have enough time to finish the task. 不要担心。我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。
作副词 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后 The room is big enough to hold about 20 people. 这个房间足够大,可以容纳大约20人。
巧学妙记
enough to...可与 too...to或so...that进行转换。例如:
Tom isn't old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. =Tom is so young that he can't go to school.Tom年龄太小,不能去上学。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我们如果现在设定本学期的学习目标,将有足够的时间去实现它。
If we set the learning goal for this term now, we will have 　 　 to achieve it.
2.(那些)足够勇敢来参加这个冒险课程的学生一定会学到很多有用的技巧。
Students who are 　 　 take part in this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
【参考答案】
一看:enough courage
三测:1.enough time　2.brave enough to
【考点5】常用生病/看病用语
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川广安改编)
—This is Tom. I didn't see you at school yesterday. 　 　
—I had a cold, but I feel much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow.(补全对话)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
常用答语:
①have /get/catch/suffer from a+病症名词,表示“患了……”。例如:
have a cold感冒,have a fever发烧
特例:have the flu患流感
②have a pain in+身体部位名词,表示“某个部位疼痛”。例如:
have a pain in the stomach 胃痛
③“主语+has/have a+身体部位-ache”表示“某个部位疼痛”。例如:
I have a backache.我背痛。
④“身体部位+ache(s)/hurt(s)”表示“某个部位疼痛/受伤”。例如:
My back aches.我背痛。
拓展
当听到某人生病时,常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”进行回答。
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.—Jim fell down and hurt his left leg.
—　 　.(补全对话)
2.—Is there 　 　(something/anything) wrong with my heart
—Nothing serious. Take it easy.(选词填空)
3.Soon after the heavy meal, the child had a pain 　 　 the stomach. (用合适的词填空)
4.He caught 　 　cold yesterday, but he feels much better now.(盲填)
【参考答案】
一看:What happened to you/...
三测:1.I'm sorry to hear that/...　2.anything　3.in　4.a
【考点6】advice的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北孝感改编)
—Can you give me some 　 　(advice) on learning English well
—Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.To carry out the activities better, she advised 　 　(hold) a class meeting.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.为了保持健康,医生建议Jane多做运动。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
To keep fit, doctors advise Jane 　 　.
【参考答案】
一看:advice
三测:1.holding　2.to do more exercise
【考点7】give的相关短语
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川自贡改编)As long as we work together and never 　 　, we can overcome all the difficulties.(放弃)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to give them 　 　 (away/up) to a charity.(选词填空)
2.My brother often 　 　 (放弃) his spare time to help me with my spoken English.(根据中文意思填空)
3.The English teacher gave 　 　 the exam papers at 7:50.(用恰当的词填空)
4.It isn't yours. You should give it 　 　 to the owner.(用恰当的词填空)
5.那块肉一定坏了,有一股难闻的气味。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
That piece of meat must be bad. It's 　 　 a terrible smell.
【参考答案】
一看:give up
三测:1.away　2.gives up　3.out　4.back　5.giving off
【考点8】辨析lie与lay
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·辽宁改编)Oh, 　 　 and have a rest. Let's make it next time.(躺下)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词(v.) 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词(n.) 谎言
lay 动词(v.) 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
拓展
对某人撒谎 lie to sb.
lie & lay的过去式/过去分词记忆口诀:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,放好鸡蛋是laid。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用lie或lay 的适当形式填空。
1.A 　 　 will be trusted by everyone if it is said for many times.
2.My grandpa has a hen on his farm. It 　 　 an egg every day.
3.You can see from his eyes that he is 　 　.
【参考答案】
一看:lie down
三测:1.lie　2.lays　3.lying
【考点9】辨析happen与take place
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江杭州)I like to follow the story and see what will h 　 next.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
不同点 happen
take place:指事先计划好的事件或活动发生了
相同点 happen和take place 都没有被动语态
例如:
A funny thing happened in the supermarket today. 今天超市里发生了一件有趣的事情。
The opening of the play will take place tonight. 这部剧的开幕式将于今晚举行。
图形辨析
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)。
happen　take place
1.When an earthquake 　 　, the most important safety rule is to keep calm.
2.Our school sports meeting will 　 　 next weekend.
3.I 　 　 to see my best friend on my way home yesterday.
4.—What 　 　 to Tom
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
【参考答案】
一看:happen
三测:1.happens　2.take place　3.happened　4.happened
【考点10】辨析except、besides与but
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州改编)努力地工作是重要的,但我们也必须有时间放松。
It is important to work hard 　 　 we must also have time to relax.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
考点 用法 区别
except 除……之外;把……排除在外(不再有) 整体中不包括“除去”的部分,是个“减法”的概念
besides 除……之外(另外还有) 整体中包括了“除去”的部分,是个“加法”的概念,用作介词
but 除……之外(什么也没有) 与except基本相同,句中有no、 all、 nobody等词时多用but
例如:
They all went to sleep except me. 除了我之外,他们都去睡觉了。
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除了他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他。
Nobody knows it but me. 除了我之外,没有人知道这件事。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空。
1.No one knows Mr. Miller's address 　 　 (except; against) his daughter. His daughter visits him once a week.
2.Do you know any other foreign language 　 　 (beside; besides) English
3.All of them went out for a walk 　 　 (except; as) John. He is reading a book at home.
4.There is nothing 　 　 (without; but) a bed in his room.
【参考答案】
一看:but
三测:1.except　2.besides　3.except　4.but
2