课时十二 八年级Unit 4
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1. (n.)天,天空
★ 在空中
2. (n.)河,江
★ 在河里
★ 在河上
3. (adj.)清澈的;明白清楚的,明显的;晴朗的
(v.)移走,清除
→ (adv.)清晰地
★ 让某事清楚
4. (n.)自然;性质
→ (adj.)自然的
→ (adv.)自然地
★ 在自然界中
★ 自然法则/自然的力量
5. (n.)马
6. (n.)(pl.sheep)(绵)羊;驯服者
7. (n.)母鸡
8. (n.)母牛,奶牛
9. (adj.)瘦的;薄的;稀的
→ (比较级)更瘦的;更薄的;更稀的
→ (最高级)最瘦的;最薄的;最稀的
→ (adj.)(反义词)胖的
10. (n.)玫瑰花
11. (adj.)茂密的;厚的;浓的
→ (adj.)(反义词)薄的
12. (n.)森林
★ 在森林里
13. (n.)地,地面
→ (adj.)地下的
(adv.)在地下
★ 在地上
14. (adj.)湿的,潮湿的
→ (比较级)更潮湿的
→ (最高级)最潮湿的
→ (adj.)(反义词)干的,干燥的
15. (v.)覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
(n.)盖子;罩
→ (v.)揭开;发现;揭露
→ (v.)发现
→ (n.)发现
16. (n.)地球;土,泥;大地
★ 在地球上
★ 究竟
★ 地球表面
17. (n.)表面
★ 表面上;外表上
★ 在某物的表面
18. (v. & n.)控制
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
★ 对……的控制权
★ 控制
★ 在控制中
★ 失去控制
19. (v.)死,死亡
→ (现在分词)→ (形容词)→ (名词)
★ 灭绝;消失
★ 死于……(内因)
★ 死于……(外因)
20. (n.)木头,木材;(pl.)树木,森林
→ (adj.)木制的
21. (n.)原因,理由,解释
(v.)推理;推断
→ (adj.)公平的,合理的
22. (v.)保护
→ (n.)保护
★ 保护某人/某物不受……的伤害
23. (v.)喂(养),饲养
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
★ 以……为食
★ 把某物喂给某人
★ 喂某人/某物
24. (n.)竹
25. (det.)(与不可数名词连用)较少的,更少的
★ 越来越少
26. (n.)陆地;土地
(v.)登岸(陆);降落
★ 登陆,着陆
27. (n.)海,海洋
★ 海平面
★ 在海平面以上
★ 在海平面以下
28. (n.)地震
29. (adj.)失踪的,找不到的,丢失的;缺少的
30. (adj.)可移动的
31. (n.)电话,电话机
★ 在打电话;在通话
★ 挂断电话
32. (n.)失火,火灾;火
→ (n.)消防人员
★ 着火
★ 着火
★ 生火
33. (n.)级别;水平,程度
34. (adj.)难过的;悲哀的
→ (比较级)更难过的
→ (最高级)最难过的
→ (n.)悲伤
35. (n.)中间,中央,中心
★ 在……的中间
36. (v.)摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉)
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
★ 握手
37. (v.)理解,懂
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
→ (n.&adj.)理解;善解人意的
38. (adj.)整体的,全部的;
(n.)整个,整体
39. (v.)出现;看来;好像
→ (n.)外貌;出现
→ (v.)消失
40. (v.)派遣;打发;安排去
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
★ 派人去请
★ 发射;使升高
★ 把某物送给某人
41. (n.)军队
★ 参军
42. (adj.)便宜的;廉价的
→ (adv.)便宜地;廉价地
→ (adj.)(反义词)昂贵的
43. (adv.)在线,联网
(adj.)在线的,联网的
★ 网购
44. (n.)资料;信息
45. (n.)语言
46. (n.)网站,网址
47. (adj.)完美的;最佳的
48. (adj.)确实的,真的;真正的
→ (n.)事实;真理
→ (adv.)真正地
49. (adj.)正确的;恰当的
(v.)改正,纠正,修正
→ (adv.)正确地
→ (n.)改正;修正
50. (v. & n.)搜索,搜查
★ 搜身;搜查某人
★ 搜索某物
51. (n.)结果,后果;成绩,得分
★ 因此
52. (n.)语法
53. (n.)字典,词典
★ 查字典
54. (adj.)昂贵的,花钱多的
→ (adj.)(反义词)不贵的,便宜的
→ (比较级)更贵的
→ (最高级)最贵的
55. (n.)快乐,愉快,满意
→ (v.)使满意;使愉快
→ (adj.)快乐的;愉快的
★ (回答别人对你的请求)愿意效劳;我很乐意
★ (回答别人对你的感谢)不用谢;没关系
56. (n.)知识,学问
→ (adj.)知识渊博的
57. (n.)滴,水珠
★ 一滴……
重点词块&句式
1.What's (最强壮的动物) on the farm
2. (我认为不是这样的).
3. (你更喜欢哪一个), plants or animals
4.I like cats best because they are (比其他动物更可爱).
5.They provide places to live for (成千上万的) plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.
6.They (起到了重要作用) controlling the climate.
7.But now they have (越来越少) land to live on.
8.How can we (保护自己) from the earthquake
9.When it is safe for you to (走来走去), check the people near you.
10.I can also (聊天) my grandmother face to face.
11.I'm sure the internet will become (越来越重要) to us.
12. (你猜怎么着)!
13.The internet can change our lives for the better, (但是我们应该小心使用).
【参考答案】
1.sky in the sky 2.river in the river on the river
3.clear clearly make sth. clear 4.nature natural naturally in the nature laws/forces of nature 5.horse 6.sheep 7.hen 8.cow 9.thin thinner thinnest fat
10.rose 11.thick thin 12.forest in the forest 13.ground underground on the ground 14.wet wetter
wettest dry 15.cover uncover discover discovery 16.earth on the earth on earth the earth's surface
17.surface on the surface on sth.'s surface 18.control
controlled controlled controlling control of/over... take control of under control get out of control 19.die
dying dead/dying death die out die of die from 20.wood wooden 21.reason reasonable 22.protect protection protect sb./sth.from... 23.feed fed fed
feed on feed sth. to sb. feed sb./sth. 24.bamboo 25.less less and less 26.land land on 27.sea sea level
above the sea level below the sea level 28.earthquake
29.missing 30.mobile 31.phone on the phone hang up the phone 32.fire firefighter on fire catch fire make a fire 33.level 34.sad sadder saddest sadness
35.middle in the middle of 36.shake shook shaken shake hands 37.understand understood understood understanding 38.whole 39.appear appearance disappear 40.send sent sent send for send up send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 41.army join the army
42.cheap cheaply expensive 43.online shopping online 44.information 45.language 46.website 47.perfect 48.true truth truly 49.correct correctly correction
50.search search sb. search for sth. 51.result as a result 52.grammar 53.dictionary look sth. up in the dictionary 54.expensive inexpensive/cheap more expensive
most expensive 55.pleasure please pleased with pleasure my pleasure 56.knowledge knowledgeable 57.drop a drop of
重点词块&句式
1.the strongest animal 2.I don't think so 3.Which do you like better 4.cuter than other animals 5.thousands of 6.play an important part in 7.less and less
8.protect ourselves 9.move around 10.chat with
11.more and more important 12.Guess what 13.but we should use it carefully
二阶 语境巧记
1.Something is wrong with my eyes, so I can't see the words on the blackboard (clear).
2.Look, there are a lot of (sheep) eating grass on the hill.
3.My grandma has a (wood) box, but I don't know what's in it.
4.The police searched everywhere in the forest for the (miss) tourist last night.
5.A true friend can help you get out of (sad) when you are unhappy.
6.The cloud never hides the sun. The (true) will be known to all sooner or later.
7.If you value what you have, you will find your life is full of (please) every day.
【参考答案】1.clearly 2.sheep 3.wooden 4.missing 5.sadness 6.truth 7.pleasure
三阶 语境巧记
thousand wood live they little
food danger life cut in
There are lots of rainforests in countries like Brazil and Indonesia. 1. of animals and birds live in the rainforests.Some of 2. , such as monkeys and woodpeckers (啄木鸟), usually 3. at the top of trees.They are always swinging (摇荡) or flying from one tree to another looking for 4. . They even sleep in the treetops (树梢) so that they do not have to come down to the ground, because it is 5. to live on the ground.
Do you know that animals and birds in the rainforests are 6. danger Because people are 7. down so many trees in the forests, the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. The animals don't have enough food to eat, and they have 8. land to live on. People want more 9. , paper and fields, but without the rainforests, the animals can't live.
I hope human activities will not affect (影响) the 10. of wild animals.
【参考答案】1.Thousands 2.them 3.live 4.food 5.dangerous
6.in 7.cutting 8.less 9.wood 10.life
【三核过考点】
【考点1】neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and...的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川达州改编)
neither...nor... either...or... both...and...
— Lily her parents were outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—How lucky they were!
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
考点 含义及用法
neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(其中有一项多余)。
have has is was are were
1.Neither his parents nor he been to England.
2.Both he and I from the countryside.
3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there mine.
4.Both England and France at war at that time.
5.Either the parents or their child at home yesterday.
【参考答案】一看:Neither nor
三测:1.has 2.are 3.is 4.were 5.was
【考点2】hundred和thousand的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南怀化改编)
hundred hundreds of hundreds
People plant trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
用法拓展
辨析 用法 例子
不接of 前面加具体的数字,放在名词前面,不加s He bought more than one hundred books.
接of 表示不确定的数量,放在名词前,加s The custom dates back hundreds of years.
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Every year (成千上万的) lives are lost in road accidents because of careless driving. (翻译)
2.我去过一百多个不同的国家,并用五种不同的语言写过书。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I have been to over and written books in five different languages.
3.他房间里有数百本书,他每天都花很多时间来读书。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He has in his room and he spends a lot of time reading every day.
【参考答案】一看:hundreds of
三测:1.thousands of 2.one hundred different countries 3.hundreds of books
【考点3】die的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·贵州改编)In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food, eat it, and get very sick or even (die/dead).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.The sick man is in danger of (die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句)
He .
3.Unluckily, Frank died the accident. (盲填)
4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Many animals would lose their homes and maybe .
5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
His voice and he fell asleep.
【参考答案】一看:die
三测:1.death 2.died two years ago 3.from 4.die out
5.died away
【考点4】protect的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)
—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to
(protect)
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸以免变湿。
The raincoat can getting wet when it rains heavily.
2.他会保护我。
He will .
3.我会保护你免受伤害。
I will getting hurt.
【参考答案】一看:be protected
三测:1.protect your face from/against 2.protect me
3.protect you from
【考点5】pleasure的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川成都)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of and laughter to our daily life.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性与具体用法各不相同:
易失分点
(it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务
with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意”
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.The smile on the man's face shows that he (对……满意) the new work.
2.His sister sings well.She has a (令人愉悦的) voice.
3.—Could you please help me carry the box It's too heavy.
— (乐意效劳).
二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。
It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4. to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5. me. And I could still remember the 6. days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7. with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.
【参考答案】一看:pleasure
三测:1.is pleased with 2.pleasant 3.With pleasure
4.pleasure 5.pleasing 6.pleasant 7.pleased
2