2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时13 八年级Unit 5（含答案）

课时十三 八年级Unit 5
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(v.)(正式)邀请
→　 　(n.)邀请
2.　 　(n.)电影;影片
→　 　看电影
3.　 　(v.)发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)
(n.)气味
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
4.　 　(v.)似乎,好像
★　 　似乎;好像……
5.　 　(adj.)孤独的,寂寞的
→　 　(adj.)单独的
(adv.)独自
★　 　独自居住
★　 　感到孤独
6.　 　(adj.)充满趣味的;充满生气的
→　 　(v.)居住
→　 　(adj.)活着的;有活力的
→　 　(adj.)活的;在使用的
7.　 　(adv.)几乎,差不多
→　 　(adv.)(同义词)几乎;差不多
8.　 　(n.)角色
★　 　在……中起作用
9.　 　(n.)考试
★　 　参加考试
★　 　考试及格
★　 　考试不及格
★　 　体检
10.　 　(adj.)严格的;严密的
★　 　对某人要求严格
★　 　在某方面严格要求
11.　 　(adj.)害羞的
→　 　(n.)害羞
12.　 　(v.)不及格;失败;未做
→　 　(n.)失败
★　 　没能做到某事
13.　 　(pron.)某人
→　 　(pron.)(同义词)某人
14.　 　(n.)感觉,感触;想法
15.　 　(n.)笑话,玩笑
(v.)说笑话,开玩笑
★　 　讲笑话
16.　 　(adj.)通常的,平常的
→　 　(adv.)通常,平常
★　 　像往常一样
17.　 　(adv.)也
(pron.)二者之一;要么……
★　 　要么……要么……
18.　 　(v.)接受
→　 　(adj.)可接受的
→　 　(v.)接收
19.　 　(adj.)可爱的;美丽的
→　 　(n. & v.)爱
20.　 　(adj.)有用的;有益的
→　 　(v.)帮助
→　 　(adv.)有帮助地
★　 　对某人做某事有帮助
★　 　对做某事有帮助
21.　 　(adj.)国际的
22.　 　(v.)处理;给予;发牌
→　 　(n.)经销商
★　 　处理,解决;对付
23.　 　(adj.)年长的,年纪较大的
24.　 　(v.)拒绝,回绝
★　 　拒绝做某事
25.　 　(pron.)任何人
→　 　(pron.)(同义词)任何人
26.　 　(conj.)虽然;可是(=although)
★　 　即使,尽管
27.　 　(n. & v.)测试,考查,试验
★　 　参加测试
★　 　验血
28.　 　(adj.)焦虑的,惶恐的;神经质的
→　 　(adv.)焦虑地,惶恐地;神经质地
29.　 　(n.)演讲
→　 　(v.)说,讲
→　 　(n.)讲话者,发言人
★　 　做演讲
30.　 　(adj.)油腻的;丰富的;富有的
→　 　(n.)丰富;富饶;浓烈
★　 　变得富有
★　 　经验丰富
31.　 　(adj.)生病的,有病的
→　 　(n.)疾病
32.　 　(adj.)自豪的,骄傲的
→　 　(n.)自豪,骄傲
★　 　骄傲,自豪
★　 　以……为荣
33.　 　(adv.)尽管,即使这样
34.　 　(adj.)准备好的
★　 　准备做某事……
35.　 　(n.)护照
36.　 　(n.)老板;领班
→　 　(复数)
37.　 　(n.)孙子,外孙
→　 　(n.)孙女,外孙女
38.　 　(n.)环境
39.　 　(adv.)特别,尤其;专门
40.　 　(v.)充满,装满
→　 　(adj.)满的
★　 　(使)充满,填满,装满
41.　 　(n.)问题,困难,忧虑
★　 　做某事有困难
★　 　处于困境
★　 　摆脱困境
★　 　因某事麻烦某人
42.　 　(adj.)大声的,响亮的
(adv.)大声地
→　 　(adv.)出声地,大声地
→　 　(adv.)大声地
43.　 　(n.)声音,响声,噪音,吵闹声
→　 　(adj.)嘈杂的
★　 　发出响声
44.　 　(n.)情绪,心境;精神
★　 　兴高采烈
★　 　在精神上
45.　 　(adj.)不说话的,沉默的
→　 　(n.)寂静;沉默
→　 　(adv.)安静地
★　 　保持沉默
46.　 　(n.)决定
→　 　(v.)决定
★　 　做出决定
47.　 　(n.)感觉,意识
★　 　成功感
★　 　方向感
★　 　听觉
48.　 　(adj.)极好的,了不起的
49.　 　(adj.)轻柔的;柔软的
→　 　(adv.)轻柔地,柔软地
→　 　(n.)温柔,柔软
50.　 　(n. & v.)害怕,惧怕
★　 　唯恐,以免(发生危险)
★　 　害怕地
★　 　无所畏惧
51.　 　(n.)困难,难题,困境
→　 　(adj.)困难的
→　 　(adv.)困难地
★　 　做某事有困难
重点词块&句式
1.He 　 　 (因……感到失望) he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.
2.　 　(真遗憾)!
3.Do you know 　 　 (……怎么了) Mr. Brown
4.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to 　 　 (让他们高兴起来).
5.In China it 　 　 (过去在……中受欢迎) old people while young people didn't like it very much.
6.She 　 　 (对……严格要求) herself.
7.She 　 　 (感到孤独) because she has no friends to talk with.
8.　 　 (慢慢来).
9.　 　 (而且), I couldn't sleep 　 　 (像往常那样好).
10.Now he still misses his brother, but he 　 　 hate the driver 　 　(不再……).
11.Let's 　 　 Michael 　 　!(给……一个惊喜)
12.Let's 　 　 (为……做准备) it!
13.I feel very lonely, and my eyes 　 　(充满) tears.
14.Big events can 　 　 me 　 　(对……影响巨大).
15.Try to 　 　 (笑对生活) when you are in trouble and then you will soon be happy again.
【参考答案】1.invite　invitation　2.film　see/watch a film　3.smell　smelled/smelt　smelled/smelt　4.seem　It seems that...
5.lonely　alone　live alone　feel lonely　6.lively　live　alive　living　7.almost　nearly　8.role　play a role in　9.exam　take an exam　pass an exam　fail an exam　physical exam　10.strict　be strict with sb.　be strict in sth.　11.shy　shyness　12.fail　failure　fail to do sth.　13.someone　somebody　14.feeling　15.joke　tell a joke
16.usual　usually　as usual　17.either　either...or...　18.accept　acceptable　receive　19.lovely　love　20.helpful　help　helpfully　be helpful for sb. to do sth.　be helpful in doing sth.　21.international　22.deal　dealer　deal with　23.elder　24.refuse　refuse to do sth.　25.anyone
anybody　26.though　even though　27.test　take a test
have a blood test　28.nervous　nervously　29.speech　speak　speaker　make a speech　30.rich　richness　become rich　rich experience　31.sick　sickness　32.proud　pride　be proud of　take pride in　33.anyway　34.ready
be/get ready to do sth.　35.passport　36.boss　bosses　37.grandson　granddaughter　38.environment　39.especially　40.fill　full　fill with sth.　41.trouble　have trouble in doing sth.　in trouble　out of trouble　trouble sb.with sth.　42.loud　aloud　loudly　43.noise　noisy　make a noise　44.spirit　in high spirits　in spirit　45.silent　silence　silently　be/keep silent　46.decision　decide　make a decision　47.sense　sense of success　sense of direction　sense of hearing　48.fantastic　49.soft　softly
softness　50.fear　for fear of doing sth.　in fear　without fear　51.difficulty　difficult　difficultly　have difficulty in doing sth.
重点词块&句式
1.felt disappointed because　2.What a pity　3.what's the matter with　4.cheer them up　5.used to be popular with
6.is very strict with　7.feels very lonely　8.Take it easy　9.What's more　as well as usual　10.doesn't　any longer
11.give　a surprise　12.get ready for　13.fill with
14.affect　a lot　15.smile at life
二阶 语境巧记
1.I'm sorry I can't accept your 　 　 (invite) because I am too busy these days.
2.We all know the saying, “　 　 (fail) is the mother of success.” So don't give up.
3.I think it's nothing 　 　 (usual) to experience failure, but in no way should we be discouraged.
4.—Look! There are two dogs under the tree.
—But I think the black one is not as 　 　 (love) as the white one.
5.There's no adult at home, so the 　 　 (old) sister had to look after the young baby.
6.—Li Ming, will your family move to Zhengzhou
—Yes. That's a very big 　 　 (decide) my parents have made.
We can overcome any 　 　 (difficult) if we all work together. Teamwork can create magic and bring us unexpected results.
【参考答案】1.invitation　2.Failure　3.unusual　4.lovely　5.elder　6.decision　7.difficulty
三阶 语篇串记
deal　help　if　good　someone
teacher　feel　when　of　one
Lots of kids hate the school, a new study found. Usually this kind of 1.　 　 doesn't last long. But what happens 2.　 　 you feel this way too much The school is a part 3.　 　 life and getting a good education is very 4.　 　 for you. So let's talk about the school and how to 5.　 　 with the problem.
If you don't like your school, the 6.　 　 step is to find out why. You may not like it
7.　 　 you don't have enough friends or can't get along well with your teachers or classmates.
When you find out the reason, you can take some steps to make things 8.　 　. It's a good idea to talk to 9.　 　 when you are in trouble. Your mom, dad, or 10.　 　 will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about the school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out your feelings and you will feel much better.
【参考答案】1.feeling　2.if　3.of　4.helpful　5.deal　6.first
7.when　8.better　9.someone　10.teachers
【三核过考点】
【考点1】invite的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川达州改编)
—Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days
—He won't, unless he is 　 　 (invite).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.They've invited us　 　(go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Thank you for your　 　(invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.There was an 　 　(invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子)
【参考答案】一看:invited
三测:1.to go　2.invitation　3.inviting　4.I will visit Beijing at the invitation of my friend /at my friend's invitation this summer vacation.
【考点2】辨析 lonely与alone
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江绥化改编)
lonely　alone
—The old man lives 　 　, so he may feel 　 　.
—We should visit him twice a month.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
考点 词性、含义及用法
lonely adj. 意为“孤独的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语 adj. 意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语
alone adj. 意为“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,在句中作表语 adv. 意为“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语
一言辨异
My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village; he was alone but he didn't feel lonely. 我父亲
独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄,他无人陪伴却不感到寂寞。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
lonely　alone
1.They have to leave their son 　 　 in the house when they go to work.
2.The old fisherman lives 　 　 in a small house near the sea, but he doesn't feel 　 　.
3.When she first went to the university, she felt very 　 　 because she knew no one there.
4.I know an old man who lives 　 　 in my hometown.
5.She was sitting 　 　 in the dark room.
6.He has lived in the 　 　 island for 10 days.
【参考答案】一看:alone　lonely
三测:1.alone　2.alone　lonely　3.lonely　4.alone
5.alone　6.lonely
【考点3】辨析deal with与do with
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南衡阳节选)Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is really cool! But we didn't know what we should do 　 　 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法。另外还可表示“论述;经营;打交道”
do with 意为“处置; 处理; 对待”, 一般与what连用, 侧重于对事物的利用。短语have nothing/something/much to do with sb.表示“和某人无关/有关/有很大关系”
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.—I don't know 　 　(how/what) to do with the problem.
—You can ask your friends for help. (选词填空)
2.I can't wait to see what you do with the problem.(改为同义句)
I can't wait to see 　 　 the problem.
3.我在这里工作时一直和游客打交道。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
When I worked here, I 　 　 tourists all the time.
4.我的胃痛可能与我昨天吃的东西有关系。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
My stomachache may 　 　 the food I ate yesterday.
【参考答案】一看:with
三测:1.what　2.how you deal with　3.dealt with　4.have something to do with
【考点4】辨析even though/if与as if/though
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江宁波)
even though　as though
　 　 they were still friends to her, she was a little upset.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
Even though/if 意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句
as if/ though 意为“似乎, 好像”,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句; 与实际相符,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况,用虚拟语气
例如:
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Even though it 　 　(rain), I will come on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
You look 　 　 you ran a lot.
3.即使你皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　 you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.
4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He talked about the Great Wall 　 　 he had been there before.
【参考答案】一看:Even though
三测:1.rains　2.as if/though　3.Even if/though　4.as if
【考点5】辨析full与fill
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)
full　fill
Yangzhou is a city 　 　 of history, culture and mouthwatering food.(选词填空)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”,常用结构为be full of,意为“充满……;装满……”。
◆fill作动词,意为“装满;填满”,常与介词with连用,常用结构为fill...with...,意为“用……装满……”。
be filled with与 be full of的区别
用法 例句
be filled with(其中fill是动词,故该短语侧重于动作) The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
be full of(其中full是形容词,故该短语侧重于状态) The room is full of smoke.房子里充满了烟。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.
2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。
Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.
【参考答案】一看:full
三测:1.were filled with/were full of　2.is filled with/is full of
【考点6】seem的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)It 　 　 (seem) that families are spending more and more time together.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
seem作系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下:
◆seem(+to be)+名词/形容词,例如:
The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男士好像是一位新老师。
◆seem to do sth.,例如:
Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea. Green夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。
◆It seems/seemed+that从句,例如:
It seems that no one knows what happened in the past. 似乎没人知道过去发生了什么。
◆seem like...意为“好像/似乎……”。例如:
It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这个主意好像不错。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他刚刚似乎既生气又不安。
He 　 　 both angry and uneasy just now.
2.这些孩子在公园里唱歌、玩耍。他们像快乐的鸟儿一样。
The children are singing and playing in the park. They 　 　 　 　 happy birds.
3.她似乎已经明白了我的意思。
　 　 that she has understood what I mean.
【参考答案】一看:seems
三测:1.seemed　2.seem　like　3.It seems
2