2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时14 八年级Unit 6（含答案）

课时十四 八年级Unit 6
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)田野,田地;场地
★　 　一片棉花地
★　 　一个足球场
2.　 　(adj.)正确的,恰当的
→　 　(adv.)正确地,合适地
→　 　(adv.)不正确地,不合适地
3.　 　(n.)价格,价钱
→　 　(adj.)无价的,极其贵重的
★　 　错误的代价
★　 　以合理的价格
★　 　半价/全价
★　 　不惜任何代价
4.　 　(adj.)总的,全部的
→　 　(adv.)完全地
5.　 　(v.)付费,付酬
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　付款
★　 　偿清
★　 　偿还
6.　 　(n.)宾馆,旅馆,饭店
7.　 　(n.)冰箱
8.　 　(adj.)标准的
(n.)标准
★　 　一个标准间
★　 　达到标准
★　 　制定标准
★　 　高/低标准
9.　 　(adj.)单一的,单个的
★　 　一个单人间/一张单人床
10.　 　(n.)条件,状况
★　 　生活/工作条件
★　 　天气情况
★　 　在寒冷的条件下
★　 　处于良好的/差的/糟糕的情况下
11.　 　(adj.)舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
→　 　(v. & n.)安慰,抚慰;舒适
→　 　(adv.)舒服地;安逸地
→　 　(adj.)不舒服的
→　 　(adv.)不舒服地
12.　 　(v.)筹集;使升高;饲养
13.　 　(n.)国王,君主
→　 　(n.)王国
14.　 　(n.)女王;王后
15.　 　(adj.)普通的,一般的;共有的
★　 　有共同点
★　 　常识
16.　 　(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的
(n.)加拿大人
17.　 　(n.)(美国、加拿大等货币单位)元
18.　 　(pron.)某人
19.　 　(n.)顶部;(物体的)上面
★　 　在……的顶部
★　 　在(某事物的)顶端
20.　 　(v.)收到,得到
★　 　收到一份礼物
★　 　获得奖励
★　 　受到关注
★　 　受到良好的教育
21.　 　(n.)明信片
22.　 　(n.)假期
→　 　(n.)假日;节日
★　 　度假
★　 　暑假
23.　 　(v.)野营,度假
→　 　(n.)野营者
→　 　(n.)野营活动
★　 　去野营
24.　 　(n.)北,北方
→　 　(adj.)北方的
★　 　在北方
★　 　中国华北地区
25.　 　(n.)东,东方
(adj.)东方的;向东的;东部的
(adv.)向东,朝东
26.　 　(n.)西,西方
(adj.)西方的;向西的;西部的
(adv.)向西,朝西
27.　 　(v.)等,等待
→　 　(n.)(餐饮等的)服务员
→　 　(n.)女服务员
★　 　等候
★　 　等候做某事
★　 　等一下
28.　 　(n.)自行车
→　 　(n.)骑脚踏车者
29.　 　(n.)旅游,旅行;观光,游览
→　 　(n.)旅游业;观光业
→　 　(n.)游客,旅游的人
★　 　去旅游
30.　 　(n.)空间;空地
★　 　在太空
★　 　更多的/更少的/足够的空间
31.　 　(v. & n.)推
32.　 　(n.)方向,方位
33.　 　(v.)踩;走;跨步
(n.)台阶;梯级;脚步
→　 　(现在分词)
→　 　(过去式和过去分词)
★　 　后退/前进
34.　 　(prep.)在……旁边
35.　 　(n.)经历;经验
→　 　(n.)缺乏经验
→　 　(adj.)有经验的
36.　 　(adv.)处处,到处,各个地方
37.　 　(n.)乘客
38.　 　(adj.)疯狂的
★　 　热衷于做某事
★　 　对某人/某物着迷
★　 　失去理智
39.　 　(adv.)任何地方
40.　 　(n.)污染
→　 　(v.)污染
→　 　(n.)污染者,污染源
→　 　(adj.)受污染的
41.　 　(n.)优势;优点
→　 　(n.)劣势;缺点
★　 　比……有优势
42.　 　(adj.)不小心的,不仔细的
→　 　(v. & n.)关心;照料
→　 　(adj.)细心的;小心的
→　 　(adv.)不细心地;粗心地
→　 　(比较级)更粗心的
43.　 　(n.)安全,平安
→　 　(adj.)安全的,平安的
44.　 　(n.)卡车,载重汽车
45.　 　(v.)看(或听)到,注意到
(n.)注意,理会
★　 　注意到某人做某事
46.　 　(adj.)空的
(v.)倒空;(河流)流入,注入
47.　 　(n.)亚洲
→　 　(adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的
(n.)亚洲人
48.　 　(prep.)在……中
49.　 　(n.)法国
→　 　(adj.)法国的;法国人的;法语的
(n.)法国人;法语
→　 　(n.)法国人
50.　 　(n.)英里
51.　 　(adj.)中心的,中央的
→　 　(n.)中央
52.　 　(n.)优胜者,获胜的人
53.　 　(v.)解释;说明;阐明
→　 　(n.)解释;说明;阐明
54.　 　(n.)欧洲
→　 　(adj.)欧洲的;欧洲人的
55.　 　(n.)镇,市镇
56.　 　(n.)乡村,村庄
→　 　(n.)村民
57.　 　(v.)放慢速度,减缓
(adj.)缓慢的
→　 　(adv.)缓慢地
★　 　减速
58.　 　(adj.)相反的;对面的
(prep.)与……相对;在……对面
59.　 　(v.)冲,奔跑
★　 　(上下班时的)高峰期
★　 　匆忙
重点词块&句式
1.I have some 　 　 (激动人心的消息) to tell you.
2.I'd like to 　 　 (订些票) to Mount Tai on April 13th.
3.　 　 (很常见) to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
4.I'm looking forward to 　 　 (收到……的来信) you.
5.I'd like you to 　 　 (接他) with me when he arrives.
6.Diana and Lily should 　 　 (算出) the cost carefully for the holiday.
7.Wow, I 　 　 (迫不及待地去做……) see it.
8.The parking lot 　 　 (充满了) tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.
9.　 　 (一……就……) the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
10.　 　(谢天谢地)!
11.　 　 (很容易……) park bikes, too.
12.I 　 　 (不同意……) you.
13.So bicycle riders must 　 　 (注意……) the traffic around them and know traffic signals.
14.In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give 　 　 (急救).
15.　 　 (总之), the best way to be safe is to be careful.
16.　 　 (当心) and always be careful.
【参考答案】
1.field　a field of cotton　a football field　2.proper　properly　improperly　3.price　priceless　the price of mistakes　at a good price　half/full price　at any price　4.total　totally　5.pay　paid　paid　pay for　pay off　pay back　6.hotel　7.fridge　8.standard　a standard room　meet/reach the standard　set a standard　high/low standard　9.single　a single room/bed　10.condition　living/working conditions　weather conditions　in cold condition　in good/bad/terrible condition　11.comfortable
comfort　comfortably　uncomfortable　uncomfortably　12.raise　13.king　kingdom　14.queen　mon　have sth. in common　common knowledge　16.Canadian
17.dollar　18.somebody　19.top　on (the) top of　at the top (of sth.)　20.receive　receive a gift　receive a prize　receive attention　receive a good education　21.postcard　22.vacation　holiday　on vacation　summer vacation
23.camp　camper　camping　go camping　24.north　northern　in the north　North China　25.east　26.west
27.wait　waiter　waitress　wait for　wait to do sth.　wait a minute　28.bicycle　bicyclist　29.tour　tourism　tourist　go touring　30.space　in space　more/less/enough space　31.push　32.direction　33.step　stepping
stepped　step back/forward　34.beside　35.experience　inexperience　experienced　36.everywhere　37.passenger
38.crazy　be crazy about doing sth.　be crazy about sb./sth.　go crazy　39.anywhere　40.pollution　pollute　polluter　polluted　41.advantage　disadvantage　have an advantage over　42.careless　care　careful　carelessly　more careless　43.safety　safe　44.truck　45.notice　notice sb. do sth.　46.empty　47.Asia　Asian　48.among　49.France　French　Frenchman　50.mile　51.central　center　52.winner　53.explain　explanation　54.Europe
European　55.town　56.village　villager　57.slow　slowly　slow down　58.opposite　59.rush　rush hour　in a rush
重点词块&句式
1.exciting news　2.book some tickets　3.It's very
common　4.hearing from　5.meet him　6.work out
7.can't wait to　8.was full of　9.As soon as　10.Thank goodness　11.It's easy to　12.disagree with　13.pay attention to　14.first aid　15.In a word　16.Look out
二阶 语境巧记
1.I'd like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom because the color brings me a warm and 　 　 (comfort) feeling.
2.Two 　 　 (Canada) will come to visit our company, so you have to meet them at the airport.
3.In the 　 　 (north) parts of China, it is very cold in winter.
4.The use of electric vehicles will reduce the environmental 　 　 (pollute) in big cities.
5.For your own 　 　 (safe), please don't smoke on the plane.
6.I don't plan to have a trip to France, because I can't speak 　 　 (France) well.
7.China is an 　 　 (Asia) county, while England is a 　 　 (Europe) country.
8.Considering that the baby was sleeping, the mother left the room 　 　 (slow) and gently.
【参考答案】1.comfortable　2.Canadians　3.northern　4.pollution　5.safety　6.French　7.Asian　European　8.slowly
三阶 语篇串记
take　bike　trouble　east　love
top　work　though　lonely　she
It was Saturday yesterday.I felt very 1.　 　, so I called my friends Kate and Jack to go for a field trip. It was a 2.　 　 day. The sun shone brightly and the wind blew slightly. We rode our bikes, talking and laughing, to the West Mount. We parked our 3.　 　 at the foot of the mountain and began to climb it. There were many rocks on the mountain road and we had 4.　 　 walking on it. Kate climbed very slowly and we had to wait for 5.　 　 on the way.
The trees and flowers looked very nice on the mountain. About two hours later, we got to the 6.　 　 of the mountain. Standing there, we could see the beautiful scenery. To the 7.　 　 of the mountain, there were some pieces of fields with green plants. Some farmers were 8.　 　 in the fields. To the west of the mountain were other mountains. They were covered with green trees and looked very nice, 9.　 　 there were few flowers on them. We 10.　 　 some pictures of the beautiful scenery and went down the mountain. We really had a good time there.
【参考答案】1.lonely　2.lovely　3.bikes　4.trouble　5.her　6.top　7.east　8.working　9.though　10.took
【三核过考点】
【考点1】price的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)
price　temperature　level
—I'm wondering how I can buy the air ticket at a low 　 　.
—You can book one through our official App.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易错易混
辨析price与cost
辨析 含义与用法
price 商品在市场出售的“价格”,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。
cost 生产某东西的“成本;费用”,也泛指商品的“价格”,表示价格时可与price换用
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.The other day he sold me this car 　 　 the price of 1,000 pounds.(盲填)
2.Though the price is 　 　 (expensive/high), this kind of computer still sells well.(选词填空)
3.In the past few years, the 　 　 (price/cost) of living has risen by nearly 40 percent.(选词填空)
【参考答案】一看:price
三测:1.at　2.high　3.cost
【考点2】辨析raise与rise
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川成都)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps 　 　.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
raise (raised,raised) 作及物动词,意为“筹集;使升高;饲养”。一般指人为升高,也可以表示举手、升国旗等。可用于被动语态
rise (rose,risen) 作不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,意为“上升;升起;增加”,一般指事物自然升高。无被动语态
图解助记　
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.课堂上,你如果知道老师提出的问题的答案,应该举手站起来发言。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
In our class, if you know the answer to the teacher's question, you should 　 　 your hand and 　 　 to speak.
2.The flag-fall price (起步价) of a taxi in the city has 　 　(rise) from 10 yuan to 11 yuan during the daytime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.他筹集了一些钱买了一所房子作为那些孩子的学校和家。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He 　 　 and bought a house to use as a school and home for those children.
4.他的生母不能照顾他,所以他是姑姑抚养长大的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
His natural mother was unable to care for him, so he 　 　 by his aunt.
【参考答案】一看:rising
三测:1.raise　rise　2.risen　3.raised/collected money　4.was raised
【考点3】辨析hear from、hear of与hear about
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北孝感改编)
hear from　hear of　hear about
—Have you 　 　 the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world nowadays.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,宾语是人
hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物
hear about 意为“洞悉;了解到”,侧重于指了解详细情况,后接的内容比hear of后的内容具体一些,有时两者可换用,意义相同
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我听说了关于你在英语方面取得了很大进步的好消息。
I 　 　 the good news that you made great progress in English.
2.我们不认识那位歌唱家,但我们听说过她。
We don't know the singer, but we 　 　her.
3.谢谢您,先生!我希望尽快收到您的答复。
Thank you, sir!I hope to　 　.
【参考答案】一看:heard of
三测:1.heard about　2.heard of 　3.hear from you as soon as possible
【考点4】experience的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)
movement　attraction　experience　research
—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful 　 　!
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
experience(n.) 经历 (可数名词) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成为志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。
experience(n.) 经验 (不可数名词) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
experience(v.) 经历;遭受 (及物动词) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年我们经历了许多事情。
知识拓展
experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。例如:
Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老师在教学方面是有经验的。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.—What do you think of the summer camp
—It is a great 　 　(体验) for students. It is good to help them grow up.
The 　 　(有经验的) teacher taught three hundred lessons last year.
【参考答案】一看:experience
三测:1.experience　2.experienced
【考点5】辨析information、 message、 news与word
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·重庆改编)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。
You can look up the 　 　 in the dictionary.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
message 意为“音信”,是可数名词,指口头传递的或书写的“消息”
information 意为“信息”,是不可数名词,指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等
news 意为“新闻”,是不可数名词,指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息
word 意为“消息”,不加冠词,不用复数形式,多指小道消息;表示“话”,用words
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(其中有一项多余)。
information　message　news　word　words
1.There's a piece of interesting 　 　 in today's newspaper.
2.She often sends 　 　 to me with her mobile phone.
3.They must find out some 　 　 about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.
4.Hearing his 　 　, my face burned with shame.
【参考答案】一看:word
三测:1.news　2.messages　3.information　4.words
【考点6】explain的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川成都改编)Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e　 　 difficult physics knowledge in a simple way to help children develop interest in science.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
explain作行为动词,意为“解释;说明”。其常见搭配如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.请给我一个机会向你解释我为什么上学迟到。
Please give me a chance to 　 　 why I was late for school.
2.如果他在这儿的话,我可以自己向他解释。
If he were here, I could 　 　myself.
3.啊,我都没法形容。就是太棒了。
Oh, I can't 　 　 it. It's just great.
4.律师向我们解释了新法律。
The lawyer 　 　.
【参考答案】一看:explained
三测:1.explain to you 　2.explain to him 　3.explain
4.explained the new law to us
2