2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时15 八年级Unit 7（含答案）

课时十五 八年级Unit 7
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)任务,工作
2.　 　(n. & v.)触,碰;触觉
★　 　保持联系
★　 　 (与……)取得联系
3.　 　(n.)成功,胜利
→　 　(v.)成功
→　 　(adj.)成功的
→　 　(adv.)成功地
★　 　 在……方面成功
4.　 　(v.)想象,设想;猜测
→　 　(n.)印象;形象
★　 　想象做某事
5.　 　(n.)汤
6.　 　(n.)曲奇饼干
7.　 　(n.)薄煎饼
8.　 　(v.)放,置;使处于
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
★　 　建立
★　 　出发;开始
★　 　动身;引发
★　 　摆放餐具
9.　 　(adj.)瞎的,失明的
→　 　(n.)失明;无知;盲区
★　 　盲人
10.　 　(adj.)西方的,西部的
→　 　(n.)西方,西边
★　 　西方国家
11.　 　(adj.)印度人的;印第安人的
(n.)印度人;印第安人
→　 　(n.)印度
12.　 　(adj.)非洲的
(n.)非洲人
→　 　(n.)非洲
13.　 　(adj.)俄国(人)的;俄语的
(n.)俄国人;俄语
→　 　(n.)俄罗斯
14.　 　(n.)住址,地址
15.　 　(v.)感到遗憾,惋惜
(n.)痛惜,懊悔,遗憾
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
★　 　遗憾做某事(事情还没有做)
★　 　后悔做过某事(事情已做了)
16.　 　(n.)组,组群
(v.)(使)成群,成组
★　 　成群地;分组
17.　 　(n.)成员,会员
★　 　团员
★　 　党员
18.　 　(n.)目的,意图
★　 　故意
19.　 　(n.)油
20.　 　(v.)增加,添加
→　 　(n.)附加;增加;添加物
★　 　加起来
★　 　总计为
21.　 　(n.)面条
22.　 　(n.)碗,盒
★　 　一大碗牛肉面
23.　 　(adj.)快的,迅速的
→　 　(adv.)快地,迅速地
★　 　快点!
24.　 　(n.)梨
25.　 　(n.)一块(片,张,件……)
→　 　一张纸
→　 　一块面包
26.　 　(adj.)有礼貌的,有教养的
→　 　(adj.)(反义词)没有礼貌的
→　 　(adv.)有礼貌地,有教养地
27.　 　(n.)叉,餐叉
28.　 　(n.)菜肴;碟;盘
→　 　(复数)
★　 　洗碗
29.　 　(n.)匙,调羹
30.　 　(n.)筷子
31.　 　(n.)(拇指以外的任何一个)手指
→　 　(n.)拇指
32.　 　(adj.)南方的,南部的
→　 　(n.)南方,南部
★　 　南部
33.　 　(v.)采,摘;拾起,采集;挑选
★　 　捡起;获得;收拾
34.　 　(n.)女士,夫人
→　 　(pl.)
★　 　女士们和先生们
35.　 　(n.)绅士,先生
36.　 　(n.)卖,出售
→　 　(v.)卖
→　 　出售;甩卖
→　 　供出售,待售
37.　 　(n.)客人,宾客
38.　 　(n.)菜单
39.　 　(n.)账单;(美)钞票,纸币
★　 　结账
40.　 　(n.)谷物,谷粒
41.　 　(n.)蔬菜沙拉
42.　 　(n.)柠檬
43.　 　(n.)豆
44.　 　(n.)胡萝卜
45.　 　(n.)座位;座处
★　 　请坐
★　 　就座
46.　 　(n.)(可数名词)工作,职业
→　 　(n.)(不可数名词)工作
★　 　兼职工作
★　 　全职工作
★　 　找工作
47.　 　(adj.)值得……的;有……价值的
★　 　值得做某事
48.　 　(n.)教育
→　 　(v.)教育
→　 　(adj.)有教育意义的
49.　 　(v.)(使)成长,(使)发展
→　 　(n.)发展
★　 　发展中国家
★　 　发达国家
重点词块&句式
1.I will 　 　 (向……求助) our teacher.
2.I'll 　 　 (与……取得联系) Craig Kielburger on the internet to get more information about him.
3.Let's 　 　 (尽全力做……) make it a success.
4.What's more, 　 　 (我确信……) fried rice and dumplings will be popular.
5.We students will cook many delicious international food and sell them 　 　 (为了) raise money for a village school in Kenya.
6.Let's make Craig's dream 　 　 (实现)!
7.　 　 (以……为骄傲) you.
8.Could you tell us 　 　 (怎么做) it
9.　 　 (熟能生巧).
10.　 　 (记住不要……) drink too much.
11.　 　 (如果……你介意吗) we learn to make it from you
12.May I 　 　 (记下你点的饭菜)
13.May I 　 　(结账), please
14.Could I 　 　 (订餐) by phone
15.I think you will be 　 　 (和……一样高兴) all the students.
16.　 　 (总之), we should 　 　 (不但) eat enough good, healthy food 　 　 (而且) eat regularly.
【参考答案】
1.task　2.touch　keep in touch　get in touch with...
3.success　succeed　successful　successfully　succeed in...　4.imagine　image　imagine doing sth.　5.soup　6.cookie　7.pancake　8.set　set　set　setting　set up　set out　set off　set the table　9.blind　blindness　the blind　10.western　west　western countries　11.Indian　India　12.African　Africa　13.Russian　Russia　14.address　15.regret　regretted　regretted　regretting
regret to do sth.　regret doing sth.　16.group　in groups
17.member　league member　party member　18.purpose
on purpose　19.oil　20.add　addition　add up　add up to
21.noodle　22.bowl　a large bowl of beef noodles　23.quick　quickly　Be quick!　24.pear　25.piece　a piece of paper　a piece of bread　26.polite　impolite　politely　27.fork　28.dish　dishes　do the dishes
29.spoon　30.chopstick　31.finger　thumb　32.southern
south　southern part　33.pick　pick up　34.lady　ladies
ladies and gentlemen　35.gentleman　36.sale　sell　on sale　for sale　37.guest　38.menu　39.bill　have the bill
40.corn　41.salad　42.lemon　43.bean　44.carrot
45.seat　have a seat　take one's seat　46.job　work　part-time job　full-time job　look for a job　47.worth　be worth doing sth.　48.education　educate　educational　49.develop　development　developing countries　developed countries
重点词块&句式
1.turn to　2.get in touch with　3.try our best to　4.I'm sure that　5.in order to　6.come true　7.I'm proud of　8.how to make　9.Practice makes perfect　10.Remember not to　11.Would you mind if　12.take your order　13.have the bill　14.order a meal　15.as happy as
16.In short　not only　but also
二阶 语境巧记
1.I think we can write a good composition according to the pictures with our 　 　 (imagine).
2.They were discussing the problems of 　 　(west) society.
3.Jack is a 　 　 (Russia) boy.
4.We all like our English teacher's new method of teaching because it helps us learn language skills 　 　 (quick).
5.“I'd love to, but I'm sorry that I can't go to your party,” Frank refused 　 　 (polite).
6.Ladies and 　 　 (gentleman), welcome to our food festival! Wish you enjoy yourselves!
7.The skirts are on 　 　 (sell), and you can buy them at half of the price.
8.With the 　 　 (develop) of modern science and technology, teachers can introduce new teaching methods into the class to increase students' interest.
【参考答案】1.imagination　2.western　3.Russian　4.quickly
5.politely　6.gentlemen　7.sale　8.development
三阶 语篇串记
thing　sorry　much　hard　I
at　watch　hurt　never　whether
When I was a kid, my mom liked to cook food for us.
One evening, she made dinner after a long, hard day at work. That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, some sausages and burned biscuits in front of 1.　 　 dad. I waited to see how he felt, but he ate the biscuits, smiled 2.　 　 my mom and asked me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I remember 3.　 　 him eat every biscuit!
When I stood up from the table, I heard my mom say 4.　 　 to my dad for the burned biscuits. And I'll 5.　 　 forget what he said, “Honey, I love burned biscuits.”
Later that night, I went to kiss dad good night and I asked him 6.　 　 he really liked the burned biscuits. He said,“Your mom had a 7.　 　 day at work today and she was really tired. Besides, a burned biscuit never 8.　 　 anyone.”
Life is full of imperfect (不完美的) 9.　 　 and imperfect people. One of the 10.　 　 important lessons I've learned is that we should learn to love others, because understanding is the base (基础) of any relationship.
【参考答案】1.my　2.at　3.watching　4.sorry　5.never　6.whether
7.hard　8.hurts　9.things　10.most
【三核过考点】
【考点1】add的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东滨州改编)
add to　add up　add up to
—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—You're right. All those little things will 　 　 be great.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.If you add some salt 　 　the soup, it will taste better.(用恰当的介词填空)
2.除了打乒乓球,我们还踢足球。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
We play football 　 　 table tennis.
3.请把所有的数字都加起来,看看它们总计达到多少。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Please 　 　 all the numbers to see how much they　 　.
4.你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
You need money and time.　 　, you need hard-work.
【参考答案】一看:add up to
三测:1.to 　2.in addition to/besides　3.add up　add up to　4.In addition/What's more/Besides
【考点2】辨析come true、realize与achieve
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川成都改编)
come true　realize　achieve
Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, 　 　 his dream through many years' hard work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
come true 意为“实现”,是不及物动词短语
achieve 意为“实现;达到;完成”,是及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是“梦想或目标”
realize 意为“实现”,是及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是“梦想或理想”。另外,还意为“意识到”
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Some day your dream will be 　 　 (achieved/come true).(选词填空)
2.All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.(改为同义句)
We can　 　 all our dreams if we have the courage to follow them.
3.希望你梦想成真!(根据汉语意思完成句子)
May all 　 　!
【参考答案】一看:achieved
三测:1.achieved　2.realize/achieve　3.your dreams come true
【考点3】pick的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川自贡改编)
pick out　pick up
—Why didn't you 　 　 my phone at seven o'clock last night
—I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
图解助记　
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.I'm very busy. Could you help me 　 　 (pick out/pick up) the telephone (选词填空)
2.我八点钟到你家来接你。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I'll come by your house at 8 o'clock and 　 　.
3.她在学校从来没有学过法语,只是在巴黎工作时学会的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
She never studied French in school—she just 　 　 when she was working in Paris.
【参考答案】一看:pick up
三测:1.pick up　2.pick you up　3.picked it up
【考点4】develop的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·陕西改编)In days of high-speed train research and 　 　 (develop), scientists were once faced with a noise problem.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词性及含义 例句/搭配
vi. 发展 develop into... 发展成……
vt. 使发展 develop friendship发展友谊
形成;养成 develop healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯
vt. 开发 Their rich natural resources are not fully developed.它们丰富的自然资源还没有被充分地开发利用。
制订(计划);研制(产品) Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。
develop的名词形式是 development,意为“发展;进展;开发”。常用搭配: with the development of...随着……的发展
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我们的社会应该逐渐发展成为一个每位成员都能够设立自我目标的社会。
Our society should gradually 　 　 a society in which each member is able to set his or her own goals.
2.图书馆的工作人员应当帮助孩子们从小养成良好的阅读习惯,让他们享受阅读的快乐。
Librarians should help the children 　 　 of reading, and help them enjoy reading.
3.随着现代科技的发展,老师可以在课堂上引进新的教学方法来提高学生的兴趣。
　 　 modern science and technology, teachers can introduce new teaching methods into the class to increase students' interest.
【参考答案】一看:development
三测:1.develop into　2.develop a good habit　3.With the development of
【考点5】not only... but also...的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江绥化改编)
neither; nor　either; or　not only; but also
—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes, he's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save 　 　 China 　 　 the world from hunger.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.—Are your brothers excited about the vacation
—Yes, of course. 　 　 my brothers 　 　 I am looking forward to taking a vacation.(盲填)
2.Thame was not only a writer 　 　 an actor.(用恰当的词完成句子)
3.Not only Tom but also his father 　 　(be) fond of running.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】一看:not only　but also
三测:1.Not only　but also　2.but (also)　3.is
2