2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时16 八年级Unit 8（含答案）

课时十六 八年级Unit 8
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(adj.)平坦的;光滑的
→　 　(adv.)平稳地;顺利地
★　 　光滑的表面
2.　 　(n.)(不可数)(蚕)丝,丝织品
3.　 　(n.)女用皮包,手提包
4.　 　(v.)买得起;能做
★　 　买不起
5.　 　(n.)领带;绳子;纽带,关系
(v.)(用线,绳等)系,拴,绑;束紧;打结
→　 　(现在分词)
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
6.　 　(n.)厚运动衫,毛衣
7.　 　(n.)围巾,领巾
→　 　(pl.)
8.　 　(n.)(妇女穿的)短上衣,衬衫
9.　 　(n.)短祙
10.　 　(n.)口袋
★　 　零花钱
★　 　怀表
11.　 　(n.)尺寸,大小
★　 　在尺寸上
★　 　大小相同,尺寸相同
★　 　某物的大小
12.　 　(adj.)漂亮的,俊俏的
(adv.)相当
★　 　很快,不久
★　 　相当好
★　 　相当确定
13.　 　(adj.)英俊的
14.　 　(v.)达到目的;成功
→　 　(n.)成功
→　 　(adj.)成功的
→　 　(adv.)成功地
★　 　成功做某事
15.　 　(n.)顾客,客户
16.　 　(adj.)简单的,简易的
→　 　(adv.)简单地
★　 　简朴生活
17.　 　(n.)生意;公事;职责
★　 　出差
★　 　电子商务
18.　 　(v.)讨论,谈论
→　 　(n.)讨论
★　 　与某人讨论
★　 　浅谈
19.　 　(n.)意义,意思
→　 　(v.)意味着;意思是
→　 　(adj.)有意义的
→　 　(adj.)无意义的
20.　 　(v.)决定于
★　 　取决于;依靠,依赖
21.　 　(v.)调查;查看
(n.)民意调查,民意测验
★　 　做调查
22.　 　(v. & n.)采访;面试
★　 　进行面试
23.　 　(v.)进去,进入;加入
→　 　(n.)入口
★　 　参加;报名参加
★　 　进入;参加
24.　 　(n.)膝盖,膝关节
25.　 　(n.)正文,文本
→　 　(n.)课本
26.　 　(n.)原因;理由
→　 　(adj.)公平的;合理的
27.　 　(n.)温度;热
(v.)把……加热
★　 　加热;升温
28.　 　(n.)航空站,飞机场
29.　 　(n.)警官;军官
→　 　(adj. & n.)官方的;官员
→　 　(n.)办公室
30.　 　(n.)病人
(adj.)有耐心的,能忍耐的
→　 　(n.)耐心
→　 　(adv.)耐心地
31.　 　(n. & v.)传播,展开
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　分散;散开;展开
32.　 　(adj.)每日的,日常的
→　 　(n.)白天;一日
★　 　日常生活
★　 　日常工作
★　 　日报
33.　 　(adj.)北方的,北部的
→　 　(n.)北方,北部
★　 　在中国的北部
34.　 　(adj.)类似的,相像的
→　 　(adv.)类似地,相像地
★　 　与……相似
35.　 　(adj.)传统的;惯例的
→　 　(n.)传统
★　 　传统文化
★　 　传统节日
36.　 　(adj.)亚洲的,亚洲人的
(n.)亚洲人
→　 　(n.)亚洲
37.　 　(adj.)个人的,私人的
→　 　(n.)人,个人
★　 　个人信息
★　 　个人电脑
38.　 　(v.)表达;表示;表露
→　 　(n.)表情;表达
39.　 　(adv.)在(或向)上面
(prep.)在……上面
→　 　(prep.)(反义词)在……下面
★　 　尤其,首先
★　 　以上都是,上面所有的
40.　 　(v.)列清单,把……列表
(n.)一览表;名单
★　 　列清单
★　 　购物清单
41.　 　(n.)选择;挑选
→　 　(v.)选择,挑选
★　 　别无选择
★　 　选择,选定
42.　 　(v.)混合,掺和
→　 　(n.)混合物
★　 　混淆,弄混;弄乱
重点词块&句式
1.I liked it 　 　 much 　 　(如此……以至于) my father bought it for me.
2.Oh, everyone 　 　(正在为……做准备) our fashion show.
3.I want to buy a windbreaker 　 　(以便) I will look great.
4.　 　(多大尺码) do you take
5.It's 　 　 a cool windbreaker 　 　(如此……以至于……) you should buy it at once.
6.　 　(对你来说做……是重要的) help people choose suitable clothing.
7.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will 　 　(穿在身上很难看).
8.It 　 　(取决于) who will design our uniforms.
9....but sometimes we wear 　 　(便服) to 　 　(执行) special tasks.
10.You should 　 　(脱下) your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan.
11.People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, 　 　(以及) for more formal occasions, 　 　(就像) people do in China.
12.Fashion 　 　(充满了) culture.
13.　 　(从那时起), people called Chinese clothes, “Tang costumes”.
14.Today people can design the Tang costume as 　 　 formal 　 　(要么……要么……) casual clothes.
15.　 　(曾经), Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.
【参考答案】
1.smooth　smoothly　smooth surface　2.silk　3.handbag
4.afford　can't afford　5.tie　tying　tied　tied　6.sweater　7.scarf　scarves　8.blouse　9.sock　10.pocket　pocket money　pocket watch　11.size　in size　of a size　the size of sth.　12.pretty　pretty soon　pretty good　pretty sure　13.handsome　14.succeed　success　successful　successfully　succeed in doing sth.　15.customer　16.simple　simply　simple living　17.business　on business　electronic business　18.discuss　discussion　discuss with sb.　discuss simply　19.meaning　mean　meaningful　meaningless　20.depend　depend on　21.survey　make a survey　22.interview　have an interview　23.enter　entrance　enter for　enter into　24.knee　25.text　textbook　26.reason　reasonable　27.heat　heat up　28.airport　29.officer　official　office　30.patient　patience　patiently　31.spread　spread　spread　spread out　32.daily　day　daily life　daily work　daily paper　33.northern　north　in the northern part of China　34.similar　similarly　be similar to　35.traditional　tradition　traditional culture　traditional festival　36.Asian　Asia　37.personal　person　personal information　personal computer(PC)　38.express　expression　39.above　below　above all　all above　40.list　make a list　shopping list　41.choice　choose　have no choice　make choice of　42.mix　mixture　mix up
重点词块&句式
1.so　that　2.is preparing for　3.so that　4.What size　5.such　that　6.It's important for you to　7.look ugly on us　8.depends on　9.plain clothes　carry out　10.take off
11.as well as　just as　12.is full of　13.From then on　14.either　or　15.At one time
二阶 语境巧记
1.The young man in a blue suit is the 　 　 (own) of the car.
2.The team finally 　 　 (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
3.After a long 　 　 (discuss), they decided to go to Hainan for their holiday in the end.
4.The gesture “V” has different 　 　 (mean) in different cultures. In some countries it means victory, while in other countries it means “Get out”.
5.Reading books is a good hobby for different kinds of 　 　 (reason). For example, it helps you improve your vocabulary.
6.E-payment service is now widely used in our 　 　 (day) life.
7.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns is one of the most 　 　 (tradition) stories in China.
8.The last bus has already gone. I'm afraid we have no 　 　 (choose) but to take a taxi.
【参考答案】1.owner　2.succeeded　3.discussion　4.meanings
5.reasons　6.daily　7.traditional　8.choice
三阶 语篇串记
plain　beautiful　mountain　hat　but
quick　go　ask　about　he
“Look at my beautiful hat. I'll tell you a story 1.　 　 it,” my friend John said to me one day.The following is a story about 2.　 　.
John had a five-day holiday, so he told his wife, “I am going to the 3.　 　 by train.” He put on his 4.　 　 clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got on the right train. He wore a beautiful 5.　 　. During the trip, he often put his head out of the window and saw the 6.　 　 scenery. But the wind blew his hat off.
He 7.　 　 took his old bag and threw it out of the window too. The other people in the train laughed. “Is your bag going to bring your hat back ” they 8.　 　 my friend.
“No,” my friend answered, “there is no name and no address in my hat, 9.　 　 there is a name and an address on the bag. Someone's 10.　 　 to find both of them so that he or she is going to send me the bag and the hat.”
【参考答案】1.about　2.him　3.mountains　4.plain　5.hat
6.beautiful　7.quickly　8.asked　9.but　10.going
【三核过考点】
【考点1】“be made+介词”的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南怀化改编)The C919 is a large plane made 　 　 China.(盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有别:
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
by　in　of　from　into
1.My mother likes to buy things which are made 　 　 China.
2.The piece of wood will be made 　 　 a small chair.
3.The kite is made 　 　 paper.
4.The cake is made 　 　 Lily's mother.
5.Salt is made 　 　 seawater.
6.The fruit can be made 　 　 jam.
7.The cup is made 　 　 glass.
8.Wine can be made 　 　 grapes.
【参考答案】一看:by
三测:1.in　2.into　3.of　4.by　5.from　6.into　7.of　8.from
【考点2】succeed的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川泸州改编)
—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
—If you work hard enough, you will succeed 　 　 achieving your goal.(盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.The operation is　 　 success and now the patient is out of danger.(盲填)
2.Everyone wants to be 　 　(success), but failure is a common thing for us to meet with.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in 　 　(invent) the first electric lamp.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.At last, she succeeded in getting everything done.(改为同义句)
At last, she 　 　 in getting everything done.
5.他以做房屋油漆工为生并且很快成名了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He worked as a house painter and soon 　 　 it.
【参考答案】一看:in
三测:1.a　2.successful　3.inventing　4.was successful　5.made a success of
【考点3】discuss的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川广安)To study better, we often 　 　 (讨论) in small groups in class.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.We often put heads together to discuss what 　 　(do) next when we meet with something difficult to solve.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.They had a heated 　 　(discuss) about the mark's highs and lows.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.They discussed when they should leave just now.(改为同义句)
They discussed 　 　 just now.
4.那些计划讨论了一年了,还是没有结果。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The plans have been 　 　 for a year, but no decision has been reached.
【参考答案】一看:discuss
三测:1.to do　2.discussion　3.when to leave　4.under discussion
【考点4】depend的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川自贡)
depends on　gives away　leads to
—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success 　 　 hard work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.All living things depend 　 　 the sun for their growth.(盲填)
2.In my opinion, you can't depend on others 　 　(help) you.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Find a job and end your　 　(depend) on your parents.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.They are taught to be dependent on themselves from an early age. (改为同义句)
They are taught to　 　 themselves from an early age.
【参考答案】一看:depends on
三测:1.on　2.to help　3.dependence　4.depend on
【考点5】辨析as well和as well as
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北武汉改编)
as well　as well as
Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value 　 　 growing herbs.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
短语 含义 用法
as well as 而且;也;还 连接两个并列的成分
as well 也 用于句末,后不接sb. 或 sth.
巧学妙记
1.as well as 也可用来表示同级比较,意为“和……一样好”。
2.as well as和not only...but (also)...相似。它们的区别在于:as well as 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语的人称和数保持一致;not only... but (also)...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词则要和but (also)后的主语的人称和数保持一致,即“就近原则”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.天气温暖又晴朗,并且每个人的微笑也很温暖灿烂。
The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright 　 　.
2.不仅我的父母,还有我的妹妹也热衷于看电视剧。
　 　 my parents 　 　 my sister 　 　 crazy about the TV play.
【参考答案】一看:as well as
三测:1.as well　2.Not only　but also　is
2