2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时17 九年级Unit 1(含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时17 九年级Unit 1(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-08 16:09:42

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课时十七 九年级Unit 1
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.   (n.)钟(铃)声;铃,钟
★   铃响了
2.   (n.)非洲
→   (adj. & n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人
3.   (v.)关闭,关上
→   (过去式)
→   (过去分词)
→   (现在分词)
★   闭嘴
★   关闭
4.   (adv.)在任何时候,从来
5.   (n.)绳子,绳索
6.   (n.)通信;交流;交往
→   (v.)交流;交往
★   与某人交流
7.   (n. & v.)报告,汇报
→   (n.)记者;做报告的人
★   据报告……
★   报道某事
8.   (n.)亲属,亲戚
9.   (prep.)自……以后,从……以来
(conj.)从……以后;既然,因为
★   自从
10.   (v.)使满意,使满足
→   (adj.)满意的
→   (n.)满意;满足
★   满足某人的需求
★   对……感到满意
11.   (adj.)医学的;医疗的
→   (n.)医学;医药
★   医务人员
★   病历
★   医疗护理
12.   (n.)机器,机械
13.   (adj.)迅速的,快速的
→   (adv.)迅速地,快速地
★   快速的进步
14.   (n.)进步
(v.)进展;逐步发展
★   取得进展,取得进步
15.   (adv.)已经,早已
16.   (v.)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→   (过去式)
→   (过去分词)
★   捉迷藏游戏
17.   (n.)国际象棋
★   下国际象棋
18.   (n.)收音机
→   (pl.)
★   通过广播/收音机
19.   (adj.)空闲的;空余的
(v.)抽出
★   空闲时间
★   备用钥匙
★   腾出时间做某事
20.   (adv.)在国外;到国外
★   去国外;出国
★   国内外
21.   (adv.)还,仍
22.   (adv.)很可能,大概
→   (adj.)很可能的
→   (n.)可能性;概率
23.   (n.)电影院
★   去看电影
24.   (n.)人口,人数
★    ……的人口
★   ……的人口是多少
★   人口多/人口少
25.   (v.)(使)增加,(使)增大
(n.)增加,增多,增大
→   (adj.)不断增加的
→   (adv.)不断增加地
★    增加了10%
★    增加到10%
26.   (v.)实现;达到;够得着;到达
★   伸手去拿
27.   (n.)俄罗斯
→   (adj. & n.)俄罗斯的;俄语的;俄语;俄国人
28.   (adj.)社会的;社交的
→   (adv.)在社会上;交际上
→   (n.)社会
29.   (adj.)更差的,更糟的
(adv.)更差,更糟
→   (adj.)最差的,最糟的
★   变得更糟
★   越来越糟
30.   (n.)政府,内阁
→   (v.)管理,治理,统治
→   (n.)州长,省长,总督
31.   (adj.)天然的;天生的
→   (adv.)天然地;天生地
→   (n.)自然,天性
32.   (v.)提供(东西或机会);主动提出
★   给某人提供某物
★   主动提出做某事
33.   (adj.)当地的,本地的
34.   (n.)首都;资本
→   (n.)资本家
35.   (adj.)巨大的,极多的
36.   (n.)集市,市场
→   (n.)超市
★    水果/蔬菜/服装……市场
37.   (adj.)优秀的,杰出的
38.   (n.)街道(区);(方形平面)大块
★   一块……
39.   (n.)艺术家,(尤指)画家
→   (n.)艺术
40.   (n.)游客;来访者;参观者
→   (v.)访问,拜访
41.   (n.)行业;工业
→   (adj.)工业的
★   电影行业
42.   (n.)化学;化学物质
→   (adj.)化学的
→   (n.)化学家,药剂师
43.   (n.)学期;词语;措辞
44.   (n.)计划,方案;节目
★   电视节目
45.   (v.)完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)
→   (n.)经理,管理者
→   (n.)管理
★   设法完成某事
46.   (n.)训练,培训
→   (v. & n.)训练,培训;火车
47.   (n.)秘书
48.   (n.)俱乐部
49.   (n.)工程师,设计师
→   (n.)引擎,发动机
50.   (n.)创伤;伤口
(v.)伤,伤害
→   (adj.)受伤的
51.   (adj.)基本的,基础的
→   (adv.)基本地;大体上
→   (n.)基础;基地
★   基本信息
52.   (adj.)人的
(n.)人
★   人权
53.   (v.)重视,珍视
(n.)价值
→   (adj.)贵重的,有价值的
→   (adj.)无价值的,不值钱的
★   有很高价值/没有什么价值
54.   (n.)一段时间,时期
★   在短期内
55.   (pron.)无论什么,不管什么;任何事物
56.   (v.)偷,窃取
→   (过去式)
→   (过去分词)
57.   (v.)帮助,援助;支持
→   (n.)支持者
★   支持某人做某事
★   养活一家人
58.   (n.)专题研究;项目;方案
★   希望工程
59.   (adj.)小学教育的;主要的;最初的
★   小学
60.   (v.)鼓励
→   (n.)勇气,胆量
→   (n.)鼓励
★   鼓励某人做某事
61.   (n.)发展;开发
→   (v.)发展
→   (adj.)发展中的
→   (adj.)发达的
62.   (v.)持续,继续做
★   继续做某事
63.   (n.)(美国)大学;(英国)学院
64.   (n.)方法,办法
★   教学方法
65.   (adv.)几乎不
66.   (pron.)大量,众多,充足
(n.)充足,大量
★   大量的
67.   (n.)海滩,海滨
★   在海滩上
 (n.)排球
重点词块&句式
1.Great changes have    (发生) there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
2.She    (已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
3.I think it    (使我快乐) to help others.
4.People    (跟……保持联系) their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
5.China has developed rapidly since the    (改革开放).
6.Beijing has    (取得飞速进步) and it has already    (成功举办) the 2008 Olympic Games.
7.I    (刚去过) a shopping center with Kangkang.
8.What's    (……的人口数量) the USA
9.So far, our government    (已经采取了许多措施) to solve the problem.
10.   (多亏了) the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's
   (生活条件) are improving rapidly.
11.   (事实上), it's a wonderful place to live.
12.Every year    (数百万的) visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway.
13.I think    (对于这些人来说……是重要的) feel good about themselves.
14.No one is ever homeless    (故意).
15.Project Hope has    (为……作出重要贡献) both the education and the health of children.
【参考答案】
1.bell the bell rings/there goes the bell 2.Africa African 3.shut shut shut shutting shut up shut down 4.ever 5.rope 6.communication communicate
communicate with sb. 7.report reporter It's reported that...  report on sth. 8.relative 9.since ever since
10.satisfy satisfied satisfaction satisfy one's needs be satisfied with 11.medical medicine medical workers medical records medical care 12.machine 13.rapid rapidly rapid progress 14.progress make progress 15.already 16.hide hid hidden hide-and-seek 17.chess play chess 18.radio radios on the radio 19.spare spare time spare key spare some time to do sth. 20.abroad go abroad home and abroad 21.yet 22.probably probable probability 23.cinema go to the cinema 24.population the population of... What's the population of...  large/small population 25.increase increasing increasingly increase by 10% increase to 10% 26.reach reach for 27.Russia Russian 28.social socially society 29.worse worst
get worse worse and worse 30.government govern governor 31.natural naturally nature 32.offer offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 33.local 34.capital capitalist 35.huge 36.market supermarket
fruit/vegetable/clothes...market 37.excellent 38.block
a block of 39.artist art 40.visitor visit 41.industry
industrial film industry 42.chemistry chemical chemist 43.term 44.program TV programs 45.manage manager management manage to do sth. 46.training train 47.secretary 48.club 49.engineer engine 50.wound wounded 51.basic basically base basic information 52.human human rights 53.value valuable valueless be of great/little value 54.period at a short period of time 55.whatever 56.steal stole stolen 57.support supporter support sb. in (doing) sth. support a family 58.project Project Hope 59.primary primary school 60.encourage courage encouragement encourage sb. to do sth. 61.development develop developing developed 62.continue continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 63.college 64.method
teaching methods 65.hardly 66.plenty plenty of 67.beach on the beach 68.volleyball
重点词块&句式
1.taken place 2.has gone to 3.makes me happy 4.kept in touch with 5.reform and opening-up 6.made rapid progress succeeded in hosting 7.have just been to 8.the population of 9.has taken many measures 10.Thanks to living conditions 11.As a matter of fact 12.millions of 13.it is important for these people to 14.on purpose 15.made important contributions to
二阶 语境巧记
1.The smart cellphones and the internet are important ways of     (communicate).
2.My parents are     (satisfy) with the grades of my exam.
3.In China, many cities are developing     (rapid) now.
4.Team sports can improve children's     (society) skills.
5.The weather got     (bad) during the last two days of the trip, so we didn't have a good time.
6.The Great Wall has attracted many     (visitor) from home and abroad.
7.I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I am going to a     (medicine) college in the future.
8.After two weeks' hard     (train), Wang Hao has made great progress in football.
9.The box looks very common, but in fact it is very     (value).
10.With the rapid     (develop) of our country, people are living better and better.
【参考答案】1.communication 2.satisfied 3.rapidly 4.social
5.worse 6.visitors 7.medical 8.training 9.valuable 10.development
三阶 语篇串记
include difficult they easy continue
free machine on direct offer
Chinese Railway has taken new measures to bring more convenience to old passengers during their railway trips.
Firstly, Chinese Railway has improved its online ticketing system. The system will check if passengers are over the age of 60 and 1.    them lower seats in trains when it is possible. Some of them have 2.    using the online ticketing system. To help them, Chinese Railway stations 3.    selling paper tickets. The workers will help them use the self-service ticket machines.
Secondly, when old passengers travel together and book tickets, the ticket-selling 4.    can make their seats next to each other. They don't need to use 5.    ID cards, and they just need to scan (扫描) their faces. It becomes much 6.    for them to enter the railway station.
What's more, Chinese Railway also provides pick-up or wake-up services for them for 7.   . Old passengers can also order meals 8.    the Chinese Railway's official website and its App. They can also go 9.    to the dining car to order and have meals sent to their seats.
So far, many railway stations have set up waiting rooms or areas for special passengers, 10.    the old, children, the sick and disabled people. They will feel more comfortable and enjoy their trips.
【参考答案】1.offer 2.difficulty 3.continue 4.machine 5.their 6.easier 7.free 8.on 9.directly 10.including
【三核过考点】
【考点1】辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏扬州改编)
have gone to have been to have arrived in have been in
I     China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
温馨提示
若后接地点副词here/there,介词to要省略。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我去过西湖四次,但这个夏天我还会再去。
I     the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
2.她去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到她。
She     the library. You can find her there.
【参考答案】一看:have been in
三测:1.have been to 2.has gone to
【考点2】辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川达州改编)
yet ever never
—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books that I have     read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to reading it again.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
含义及用法
already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末
yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末
ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……”
never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后
just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前
before 意为“在此之前”,常放句末
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空(可重复使用)。
yet ever never
1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have   heard of a crazier idea before.
2.—Is dinner ready
—Not    .
3.—Have you found your lost book   
—No, I haven't.
This is the most beautiful park I have   visited.
【参考答案】一看:ever
三测:1.never 2.yet 3.yet 4.ever
【考点3】since的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·安徽改编)
since until unless
Computers have had a great influence on learning methods     they were introduced into school.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.    (when/since) you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.(选词填空)
2.They worked together in the 1960s, and they    (keep) in touch ever since.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.They have never been to my house since I    (be) ill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.他离开这儿已有五年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
It     since he     .
【参考答案】一看:since
三测:1.Since 2.have kept 3.was  4.has been five years left here
【考点4】encourage的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东聊城)Zhao kept on     (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.In the past three years, my parents have been always encouraged me     my study. (盲填)
2.Our school encourages the students     (take) part in sports and enjoy the benefits from sports. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.His friend's    (encourage) words were a great    (encourage) to him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live a rich and full life as we do.(改为同义句)
We should     live a rich and full life as we do.
5.Doyle和他哥哥聊天时受到鼓励并加入了俱乐部。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Doyle     join the club when he talked with his brother.
【参考答案】一看:encouraging
三测:1.in 2.to take 3.encouraging encouragement 4.encourage the disabled to 5.was encouraged to
【考点5】spare的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·安徽中考改编)The proper use of your     (空闲的) time will make your life colorful.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
spare是一个多义词,可作形容词、动词。用法如下:
温馨提示
常见短语:in one's spare(free)time“在某人的空闲时间”; a spare key/tyre“一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎”; spare no efforts to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.What do you really enjoy doing in your     (业余的) time
2.Can you     (抽出) me five minutes
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他利用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。
He spends his     time     schools to warn pupils off drugs.
4.他不惜一切代价也要得到它。
He     to get it.
【参考答案】一看:spare
三测:1.spare 2.spare 3.spare visiting 4.spares no effort
【考点6】manage的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江绍兴改编)“We have more than 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the     (manage) for PPIE.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
例如:
I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。
In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyone needs to know something about stress     (manage).
2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage     (complete) it.
3.The     (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.
4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage    (finish) them well.
5.Your mother is a genius for     (manage) such things.
【参考答案】一看:manager
三测:1.management 2.to complete 3.manager 4.to finish 5.managing
2