2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时19 九年级Unit 3（含答案）

课时十九 九年级Unit 3
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)漫画
★　 　看动画片
★　 　卡通人物
2.　 　(adv.)在今晚
3.　 　(v.)沟通,交流
→　 　(n.)沟通;交流;交际
★　 　与某人交流
★　 　传达给……;向……表达;传递
4.　 　(n.)对话;谈话
★　 　与……交谈
★　 　开始一段对话
5.　 　(v.)解释,说明
→　 　(n.)解释,说明
6.　 　(adj.)不可能存在的;不可能的
→　 　(adv.)不可能地
→　 　(adj.)(反义词)可能的
7.　 　(v.)分,划分
★　 　 把……分成……
8.　 　(v.)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
9.　 　(v.)放置,安放,搁
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　摆出
★　 　把某物放在某处
10.　 　(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
→　 　(v.)说;讲述
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(n.)演讲
★　 　讲英语的人
11.　 　(adj.)外国的
→　 　(n.)外国人
★　 　外语
12.　 　(adj.)欧洲的
→　 　(n.)欧洲
★　 　欧洲国家
13.　 　(n.)旅游者;游客
→　 　(n.)旅游,观光
14.　 　(n.)英国;不列颠
→　 　(adj. & n.)英国的;英国人
15.　 　(n.)陌生人
→　 　(adj.)陌生的,奇怪的
16.　 　(conj.)无论何时,在任何……的时候
17.　 　(v.)上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿
→　 　(n.)板,木板
→　 　(n.)上船,登机
★　 　在船上
18.　 　(n.)沉默,无声
(v.)使安静;压制
→　 　(adj.)安静的,沉默的
→　 　(adv.)安静地,沉默地
★　 　保持沉默
19.　 　(v. & n.)表扬,赞扬
★　 　因……而赞扬
★　 　赞美;称赞
20.　 　(n.)研究,调查,探索
→　 　(n.)研究人员,调查者
★　 　做调查
21.　 　(n.)秘密
→　 　(adv.)秘密地
★　 　保守秘密
22.　 　(n.)胜利
→　 　(pl.)
23.　 　(v.)认为,以为;考虑到
→　 　(n.)考虑,顾及
★　 　考虑做某事
24.　 　(adj.)诚实的,老实的;坦率的
→　 　(n.)诚实,正直
★　 　老实说;说实在的
25.　 　(adj.)古代的;古老的
★　 　古都
26.　 　(v.)比较,对比
★　 　把……比作……
★　 　与……相比
27.　 　(n.)勇气;胆略
→　 　(v.)鼓励
28.　 　(n.)错误,失误
(v.)误会,误解
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　犯错误
★　 　错误地
29.　 　(n.)骄傲,自豪
→　 　(adj.)骄傲的,自豪的
★　 　以……为荣
★　 　……的骄傲
★　 　为……感到骄傲
30.　 　(n.)发音
→　 　(v.)发音
31.　 　(n.)分
32.　 　(adj.)想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
→　 　(v.)睡
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(adj.)睡着的,熟睡的
★　 　感到瞌睡,感到困乏
33.　 　(adj.)真实的,实际存在的;真正的
→　 　(adv.)真正地,很
→　 　(v.)实现;意识到
34.　 　(n.)(外)孙女
→　 　(n.)(外)孙子
35.　 　(v.) 发音;读音
→　 　(n.)发音;读音
36.　 　(n.)对话,对白
→　 　编一段对话
37.　 　(v.)抄写,复印
38.　 　(n.)笔记本
39.　 　(n.)记事簿;日记,日记簿
★　 　写日记
40.　 　(n.)磁带,录音带
★　 　录像带
41.　 　(adv.)大声地
★　 　朗读
42.　 　(n.)物品,东西;目的,目标
43.　 　(n.)能力;才能
→　 　(v.)能,会
★　 　做某事的能力
44.　 　(v.)复习;回顾
(n.)复习;复查;评论
45.　 　(v.)翻译
→　 　(n.)翻译
★　 　 把……翻译成……
46.　 　(n.)讨论,谈论,商讨
→　 　(v.)讨论,商讨
★　 　正在讨论中
★　 　小组讨论
47.　 　(adv.)精确地,确切地
→　 　(adj.)精确的,确切的
48.　 　(v.)达到,获得;成功
→　 　(n.)成就
49.　 　(adj.)厌倦的,烦闷的
→　 　(adj.)令人厌烦的;无聊的
★　 　对……感到厌倦
50.　 　(v.)拉;拽;扯;拖
→　 　(v.)推
　(v.)提到,说到
重点词块&句式
1.　 　(你准备好) your trip
2.I 　 　(迫不及待地) fly there.
3.It 　 　(被广泛地使用) throughout the world now.
4.At last, he 　 　(对……感到满意) one of his pictures of the mouse.
5.Spanish 　 　(被当作……来讲) the official language there.
6.　 　 Spanish 　 　(与……相似) English
7.Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their 　 　(母语).
8...., and English 　 　(被看作是……) a very important subject in China as well as in the rest of the world.
9.The stranger 　 　(正请求搭便车).
10.Excuse me, could you please 　 　(载我一程) to the airport
11.　 　(没有必要) worry.
12.I hope I won't 　 　(在……方面有许多困难) communication.
13.The ancient emperors 　 　 themselves 　 　(把……比作) dragons.
14.　 　(无论你什么时候需要帮助), send me an e-mail or call me.
15.Could you 　 　(让别人弄懂) in the USA
16.I don't know 　 　(该干什么).
17.　 　(有时) I feel like 　 　(放弃).
18.Could you 　 　(在……方面给我们一些建议) how to learn English well
19.　 　(很荣幸……) talk with all of you here.
20.I'm sure that you will make great progress 　 　(只要) you stick to them.
【参考答案】
1.cartoon　watch a cartoon　cartoon characters　2.tonight
3.communicate　communication　communicate with sb.　communicate to　4.conversation　in conversation with　start a conversation　5.explain　explanation　6.impossible　impossibly　possible　7.divide　divide... into...　8.dig
dug　dug　9.lay　laid　laid　lay out　lay sth. on sp.　10.speaker　speak　spoke　spoken　speech　English speaker　11.foreign　foreigner　foreign language　12.European　Europe　European countries　13.tourist　tour　14.Britain　British　15.stranger　strange　16.whenever　17.board　board　boarding　on board　18.silence　silent　silently　keep silence　19.praise　praise for　in praise of　20.research　researcher　do some research　21.secret　secretly　keep a secret　22.victory　victories　23.consider　consideration　consider doing sth.　24.honest　honesty　to be honest　25.ancient　ancient capital　pare　compare... to...　compare with　27.courage　encourage　28.mistake　mistook　mistaken　make mistakes　by mistake　29.pride　proud　in the pride of　the pride of　take pride in
30.pronunciation　pronounce　31.cent　32.sleepy　sleep
slept　slept　asleep　feel sleepy　33.real　really　realize
34.granddaughter　grandson　35.pronounce　pronunciation　36.dialog　make a dialog　37.copy　38.notebook　39.diary　keep a diary　40.tape　video tape　41.aloud　read aloud　42.object　43.ability　able　an ability to do sth.　44.review　45.translate　translation　translate... into...　46.discussion　discuss　under discussion　group discussion　47.exactly　exact　48.achieve　achievement
49.bored　boring　be bored with　50.pull　push　51.mention
重点词块&句式
1.Are you ready for　2.can't wait to　3.is widely used　4.was pleased with　5.is spoken as　6.Is　similar to　7.mother tongue　8.is regarded as　9.is asking for a ride
10.give me a ride　11.No need to　12.have much difficulty in　pared　to　14.Whenever you need help　15.make yourself understood　16.what to do　17.At times　giving up　18.give us some advice on　19.It's an honor to　20.as long as
二阶 语境巧记
1.Tonight the father will have a 　 　 (communicate) with his daughter about her job.
2.Tom finds it 　 　 (possible) to change his mother's mind. She always keeps her own ideas.
3.—Who is the 　 　 (speak) at the meeting
—A professor who comes from Shanghai.
4.A number of 　 　 (tour) take photos while visiting the famous place.
5.Sorry, I don't know the way to the Science Museum. I'm also a 　 　 (strange) here.
6.Suddenly the baby's cry broke the 　 　(silent) of the night.
7.—Do you know the right 　 　 (pronounce) of the word
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
8.My father felt 　 　 (sleep) after he worked a whole day. He fell asleep as soon as he lied in bed.
9.It's a tragic (悲惨的) situation and no one will ever know 　 　 (exact) what happened.
【参考答案】1.communication　2.impossible　3.speaker　4.tourists　5.stranger　6.silence　7.pronunciation　8.sleepy　9.exactly
三阶 语篇串记
find　when　strange　they　enjoy
totally　for　honest　many　different
Do you want to know something about my studying in America To be 1.　 　, it is really an eye-opening experience for me to study abroad.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since the third grade. However, I didn't realize the 2.　 　 between written English and spoken English until I went abroad.
When I first studied English, I was told to say “I am fine” 3.　 　 people say “How are you ” But in America, I 4.　 　 that people say “I'm doing great” or “Not bad”.
One day, a 5.　 　 greeted me with “What's up ” It made me puzzled. I thought 6.　 　 a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered 7.　 　 differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, some American girls spend time 8.　 　 themselves under the sun to get a tan (晒黑). However, girls in China like to make 9.　 　 skin whiter and brighter.
The learning styles between American and Chinese students are also 10.　 　 different. Nowadays, students in China have more and more after-school activities. They enjoy their school life so much.
【参考答案】1.honest　2.differences　3.when　4.found　5.stranger　6.for　7.more　8.enjoying　9.their　10.totally
【三核过考点】
【考点1】辨析divide与separate
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏苏州改编)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has 　 　 (divide) our class into six groups.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
divide 意为“分割,分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开,常与into连用
separate 意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性,常与介词from连用
例如:
Mom divided the apple into four parts, so everyone got her share.妈妈把苹果分成四份,每个人一份。
A high wall separated our backyard from the playing field.我们的后院和运动场之间隔着一堵高墙。
图解助记
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.To discuss the problem, the teacher decided to 　 　 (separate/divide) the whole class into eight groups.(选词填空)
2.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Sometimes the children 　 　 three groups to play games.
【参考答案】一看:divided
三测:1.divide　2.are divided into
【考点2】consider的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川泸州改编)Poems written as therapy (疗法) can be funny too, as laughter is also 　 　 (consider) to be very good medicine for illness.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Today, Yang Liwei is considered 　 　(be) a national hero.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Shakespeare 　 　 (consider) as a great writer. Many people around the world admire him very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.—Walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　(drive) a car.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The matter hasn't been decided and is still under 　 　(consider). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
5.I do hope you can consider my suggestion.(改为同义句)
I do hope you can 　 　 my suggestion 　 　.
6.Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. (改为同义句)
Zhong Nanshan 　 　 one of the best doctors in China.
7.昨晚他一直在考虑下一步怎么办。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He kept 　 　 next last night.
【参考答案】一看:considered
三测:1.to be　2.is considered　3.driving　4.consideration　5.take　into consideration　6.is regarded as
7.considering what to do/what he should do
【考点3】compare的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·浙江杭州改编)I buy all my things online—it's so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don't have to go around to different stores 　 　 (compare) prices.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词汇 含义与用法
compare... with... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare... to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Don't always compare yourself 　 　 others.(盲填)
2.Many poets usually compare the surface of water 　 　 a mirror in their poems.(盲填)
3.They were living very well, in 　 　(compare) with the people elsewhere in the world.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.跟他已有的相比,这几张新邮票算不上有趣。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　 what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.
【参考答案】一看:to compare
三测:1.with　2.to　3.comparison　4.Compared with/to
【考点4】辨析aloud、loud与loudly
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·天津改编)
quickly　loudly　suddenly　quietly
If I don't talk 　 　, my old grandmother can't hear me.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式
loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声或高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后
loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用
三测多维评价(练用法)
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
loudly　aloud　loud
1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.
2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.
3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.
【参考答案】一看:loudly
三测:1.loudly　2.aloud　3.louder
【考点5】辨析be proud of与take pride in
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北随州)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always 　 　 in everything good that I do.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。
◆be proud of意为“为……而骄傲或自豪”。
例如:
We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。
◆take pride in意为“为……而自豪”, take pride in 多接something。
例如:
They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.他赢了讲故事比赛,他的父母以他为荣。
He won in the story competition and his parents were very 　 　.
2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。
As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland, which is becoming stronger and stronger.
3.如果你在学校成绩好,你父母亲将为你感到骄傲。
Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.
【参考答案】一看:take pride
三测:1.proud of him　2.take pride in/am proud of　3.take pride in/be proud of
2