2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 课时22 九年级Unit 6（含解析）

课时二十二 九年级Unit 6
【知识回顾】
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)女演员
→　 　(v. & n.)行动;行为
→　 　(n.)演员,男演员
→　 　(n.)行动;动作
2.　 　(n.)导演
→　 　(adj.)直接的
→　 　(adv.)直接地
→　 　(v.)指引;导演
→　 　(n.)方向
3.　 　(adj.)大体的;普遍的
→　 　(adv.)普遍地;通常
★　 　通常,一般情况下
4.　 　(n.)教练
→　 　(pl.)
5.　 　(n.)社团,协会;社会
→　 　(adj.)社会的,社交的
6.　 　(v. & n.)吻,亲吻
7.　 　(n.)丈夫
8.　 　(n.)财产,财富
→　 　(adj.)富裕的,富有的,有钱的
9.　 　(adj.)突然的,忽然的
→　 　(adv.)突然地
★　 　突然
10.　 　(n.)两人;一对
→　 　一双;一对
11.　 　(n.)粉笔
★　 　彩色粉笔
★　 　一支粉笔
12.　 　(adj.)很有价值的;很值钱的
→　 　(n.)价值
→　 　(adj.)不值钱的
13.　 　(n.)底,底部
(adj.)底部的;最后的,尽头的
★　 　在……的底部
14.　 　(n.)比赛,竞赛
→　 　(v.)竞赛,比赛
→　 　(n.)竞赛者,参赛者
15.　 　(v. & n.)许诺,保证
★　 　答应做某事
★　 　答应给某人某物
★　 　我保证。
★　 　我不能保证。
16.　 　(n.)英镑
17.　 　(adj.)缺席的,不在场的
→　 　(n.)缺席
★　 　缺席……
18.　 　(adj.)活着的,在世的
→　 　(n.)生计,收入
→　 　(v.)居住;生存
→　 　(adj.)充满活力的,活泼的
★　 　活着
19.　 　(adj.)睡着的
→　 　(v. & n.)睡觉
→　 　(adj.)困倦的
★　 　入睡,睡着
★　 　去睡觉
20.　 　(n.)蚂蚁
21.　 　(conj.)除非;除非在……情况下
22.　 　(n.)真相;实情;事实
→　 　(adj.)真正的;正确的
→　 　(adj.)真实地
★　 　说实话
23.　 　(n.)用法说明;操作指南
→　 　(v.)命令,指示,指导
→　 　(adj.)有教育意义的,有启发性的
→　 　(n.)指导员,教练,导师
24.　 　(v. & n.)回答;回应
★　 　回答,答复
重点词块&句式
1.I 　 　(比起……宁愿) watch sports shows 　 　 those ones.
2.This movie is based on a 　 　(科幻小说) story.
3.But it would be great for them to 　 　(开始从事) sports,because it's such a great thing.
4.“General”means describing only the main features 　 　(而不是) details.
5.　 　(众所周知), television is one of the most important ways of getting information, 　 　(例如) the news all over the world, history, culture and interesting stories.
6.　 　(在我看来), neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.
7.　 　(突然), the door opens and Jim comes in.
8.I had my hair 　 　(剪掉) and sold it because I couldn't have 　 　(熬过) Christmas without giving you a present.
9.I know, my heart had 　 　(渴望) them without the least hope of owning them.
10.They are too nice to use just 　 　(目前).
11.But, 　 　(首先), we must pass our final examination.
12.Everyone prepared 　 　(许多) presents and exchanged them with each other.
13.Jane comes 　 　(匆忙地).
14.I'm 　 　(正期待着) reading about it in your e-mails.
【参考答案】1.actress　act　actor　action　2.director　direct　directly　direct　direction　3.general　generally　in general　4.coach　coaches　5.society　social　6.kiss
7.husband　8.wealth　wealthy　9.sudden　suddenly　all of a sudden　10.couple　a couple of　11.chalk　colored chalks　a piece of chalk　12.valuable　value　valueless　13.bottom　at the bottom of　petition　compete　competitor　15.promise　promise to do sth.　promise sth. to sb.　I promise.　I can't promise.　16.pound　17.absent　absence　be absent from　18.alive　living　live　lively　stay alive/keep alive　19.asleep　sleep　sleepy　fall asleep　go to sleep　20.ant　21.unless　22.truth　true　truly　tell the truth　23.instruction　instruct　instructive　instructor　24.reply　reply to
重点词块&句式
1.would rather　than　2.science fiction　3.take up　4.rather than　5.As is known to all　such as　6.In my view　7.All of a sudden　8.cut off　lived through
9.longed for　10.at present　11.first of all　12.dozens of
13.in a hurry　14.looking forward to
二阶 语境巧记
1.Kelly wants to be an 　 　(act) when she grows up.
2.　 　(general) speaking, I am not used to eating the hot food in Sichuan.
3.The heavy storm broke out 　 　 (sudden) in Zhengzhou last week.
4.—Will you take part in the English speech 　 　(compete)
—Of course, I will.
5.—Why is Zhang Mei 　 　(absence) today
—Because she has a bad cold.
6.Miss Li always makes her classes 　 　 (live), so all the students like her classes.
7.The film was very boring.I almost fell 　 　 (sleep) in the cinema.
8.Last night I was still 　 　 (wake) till midnight.
9.I want to know the 　 　 (true) of the traffic accident, so I will go the police station this afternoon.
【参考答案】1.actress　2.Generally　3.suddenly　4.competition
5.absent　6.lively　7.asleep　8.awake　9.truth
三阶 语篇串记
wallet　because　stranger　reply　sudden
disappoint　nearby　stand　lost　surprise
I was waiting for my train in the station when a young man came into my sight. He was talking with an old man 1.　 　. It seemed that he was asking for something. I could see that the old man refused him. The young man looked 2.　 　, but he said something in a low voice and then he went away. I closed my eyes to have a rest. I was told not to say anything with 3.　 　 if they wanted to ask for something.
“Excuse me!” A soft voice appeared. I opened my eyes and saw the young man 4.　 　 in front of me. He seemed a little nervous, and his face was red. “Could I use your cellphone, please ” the young man said, “My cellphone and wallet are 5.　 　, so may I use your cellphone to give my mom a call ” I looked at him and thought for a while. “Sure,” I said. I took out my cellphone and gave it to him.
“Thank you so much!” he was 6.　 　 and happy. Then he told his mom that he missed the train. He also told her not to meet him at the station 7.　 　 it was snowy and cold.“It's very kind of you! Thanks a lot!” he said gratefully (感激地) to me when he finished the phone call.
8.　 　 a woman with a little girl rushed to us. “Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital! But you left your cellphone and 9.　 　 in the hospital.” “It's nothing,” the young man 10.　 　, looking a little shy.
“You are so kind-hearted and great!” I said to the young man. He looked at me in surprise, and then he smiled.
【参考答案】1.nearby　2.disappointed　3.strangers　4.standing
5.lost　6.surprised　7.because　8.Suddenly　9.wallet　10.replied
【三核过考点】
【考点1】There be结构
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·甘肃武威改编)There 　 　 (be) a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 用法
后接to do 不定式充当定语,表示动作未发生,意为“有……要/可做”
后接doing 现在分词充当定语,表示动作正在发生或某种状态,意为“有……正在做/正在做……”;另外,某些瞬间动词如go、come、leave等现在分词可表示主语即将要进行的事情,意为“有……就要做/就要做……”
后接done 表示主语所承受的动作已经完成或主语的心理所处的一种状态,意为“有……已经被做/已经做过的……”
例如:
There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting. 会上有很多要讨论的问题。
There are some boys playing games on the playground. 有些男孩正在操场上做游戏。
In our school, there are some students going to study abroad this year. 今年我们学校有一些学生要去国外学习。
In this book, there are some texts learnt before. 在这本书里,有些课文是以前学过的。
There are still some people interested in this story. 仍然有一些人对这个故事感兴趣。
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.There is a man 　 　 (stand) in front of me at present.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Now there are many teachers and students 　 　(read) in the library.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.I think there is nothing　 　(write) on the piece of paper.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.There are many problems 　 　(solve) next week.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5.我发现在这张纸上有几支铅笔。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.房子前面停着一辆红色汽车。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　 a red car 　 　 in front of the house.
【参考答案】一看:is
三测:1.standing　2.reading　3.written/to be written/to write　4.to be solved/to solve　5.I found there were a few pencils lying on the paper.　6.There is　parked/parking
【考点2】would rather的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东枣庄改编)
instead of　instead　rather than　but
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding (播种) them 　 　 just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
would rather意为“宁愿;宁可”,其用法如下:
◆would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。例如:
He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里,他宁愿待在家里。
◆would rather do sth. than do sth.相当于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。例如:
I would rather read a book than watch TV. =I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather 　 　(take) half an hour's walk than 　 　(drive) car.
At present, lots of people would rather 　 　(live) in the countryside because they want to live a quiet life.
【参考答案】一看:rather than
三测:1.take　drive　2.live
【考点3】present的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南永州改编)If you keep working toward something that you're passionate about, chances that you can't even imagine are going to 　 　 (显示) themselves.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Here we 　 　 (lend/present) you with two cold dishes, and we hope you will like them.(选词填空)
2.到现在我们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Up to the present, great changes 　 　 in our village.
3.目前,越来越多的人热衷于旅行。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　, more and more people are very fond of traveling.
4.他在会上说的话深深地打动了在场的人。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
What he said at the meeting deeply affected 　 　.
【参考答案】一看:present
三测:1.present　2.have taken place　3.At present/the present time　4.the people present
【考点4】辨析first of all、at first与above all
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川遂宁改编)　 　 (起初), it was built to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be open during the year 2000, or perhaps just for a few years more.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
first of all 意为“首先”,强调事物排列顺序,根据时间顺序依次列出一系列的动作,后面往往跟next、 then等
at first 意为“起先;最初”,强调时间顺序,用于表示一段时间,常与稍后的一段时间做比较
above all 意为“首先;最重要的是;尤其是”,指从事物重要性上说的 “首先”
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空。
first of all　at first　above all
1.　 　, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.
2.She's beautiful and intelligent, 　 　, she's kind.
3.I'm going to cook dinner, but 　 　, I need to buy some food.
【参考答案】一看:At first
三测:1.At first　2.above all　3.first of all
【考点5】promise的用法
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北武汉改编)Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy
shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 　 　 (promise) she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词性及意义 用法
promise v.意为“许诺;承诺” promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
promise sb. sth.许诺某人某事/物
promise+that从句,意为“答应……”
n.意为“承诺;诺言” make a promise 许下诺言
keep the promise 信守诺言
break the promise 违背诺言
例如:
His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.他的父母承诺送给他一个玩具汽车作为生日礼物。
He promised me that he wouldn't smoke again.他向我承诺他不再吸烟了。
One should keep his promise.一个人应当信守诺言。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.做一个诚实的人,我们首先要做的就是永远不要违背自己的诺言。
To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never to 　 　.
2.Bill承诺会在家庭作业方面帮助我。
Bill 　 　(help) me with my home work.
【参考答案】一看:promised
三测:1.break our own promise　2.promised to help
【考点6】辨析alive、living、live和lively
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川遂宁改编)
alive　living　live　lively
Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes 　 　 and fascinating.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析 含义与用法
alive 可作形容词,意为“活着的,在世的”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语、后置定语或宾补
living 可作形容词,意为“活着的;活的”,强调说明尚在人间、还健在;可用来指人或物,作前置定语或表语。the living表示“活着的人”
live 可作形容词,意为“活的”,作前置定语,一般不用来修饰人,一般用于动物或植物,还可意为“直播的,现场的”;还可作动词,意为“生活;居住”,live a(n)+形容词+life表示“过着一个怎么样的生活”
lively 作形容词,意为“栩栩如生的,活泼的,充满生气的;活跃的”,用作表语或前置定语,可用来修饰人或物
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用)。
living　alive　live　lively
1.The 　 　 is more important to us than the dead.
2.This morning I bought two big 　 　 fish in the market.
3.The elephant was still breathing, so we knew it was still 　 　.
4.It'll be the biggest　 　 concert the world will see.
5.Most animals on land are known to us, but many 　 　 things underwater are not.
6.Our math teacher has many ways to make his classes 　 　 and interesting.
7.If I can 　 　 such a happy life, I will be the happiest man 　 　.
8.There is no doubt that Qinling Mountain is a 　 　 museum.
【参考答案】一看:lively
三测:1.living　2.live　3.alive　4. live　5.living
6.lively　7.live　alive　8. living
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