2023-2024学年四川省成都市树德中学高二（下）入学英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年四川省成都市树德中学高二（下）入学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 11:29:29 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年四川省成都市树德中学高二（下）入学英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you
English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.
● Build your confidence with fun sessions where you can learn at your own pace.
● Find the perfect .tutor for you ——choose from our list of qualified tutors.
● Study when you want，with sessions available 24/7.
● Improve with personalised sessions designed around you and your goals.
Learn at your own pace
We.understand everyone has their own ways of learning.Sessions on English Score Tutors are personalised to your level，needs and goals.Together with your chosen tutor，you will create a learning plan that focuses on the areas important to you.
Our tutors will get the best from you because each session is tailored to you as an individual.Your sessions will be enjoyable and give you plenty of time to practise speaking.
Flexible learning
Choose sessions at times that suit you.Fit them in around school，weekend activities and holidays，so that you can learn when you want to.You will get access to a personalised dashboard to keep track of your progress any time.
＄ 1 introduction session
We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work.After this introductory session，you can decide if you would like to purchase a pack of lessons to continue learning.Try your first session for just ＄1.
● Choose a tutor that you would like to study with.
● Understand your current language level and areas where you can improve.
● Get a personalised learning plan.
1.Who might attend English Score Tutors classes？ ______
A. A preschool child. B. A university student.
C. A middle-school student. D. A working woman.
2.What can you do to understand how the sessions work？ ______
A. Call the information centre. B. Write a letter of inquiry.
C. Send an email to ask. D. Buy an introduction session.
3.Which column of a website is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. Take an Exam. B. UK-China Youth Exchange Program.
C. Learn English Online. D. Our Work in Arts.
B
Between flights，as I sat in the Denver airport，a young man approached me.He tilted （倾斜） his head toward the chair next to mine，then toward my suitcase blocking the chair.There were many open seats.Why this one？I thought.When he sat，I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform.I asked.He nodded.I bowed my head slightly.Then he asked where I was headed.
"Home."
Hands on his knees，he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother.I asked how long it had been since he'd seen her （five years）.I asked what he was looking forward to at home（a shower）.He scanned the room cautiously as he talked.When he looked at me，his eyes kept no distance.He seemed to want something from me.I could not tell what it was.
He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger.Yesterday，he'd been in the desert.Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him.Today，he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee.He didn't know how to be，here in this place.
I thought maybe I understood.One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son，I went to my daughter's performance.In the crowded lobby，mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights，but only compassion made sense to me.I felt disoriented，distant.I told the soldier about this.He breathed deeply and showed a small smile.
He'd seen the raw and unbearable.But he did not know how to tell us.This was what he needed from me，I realized.He did not want the seat beside mine.He wanted to sit with me.
I did not know his name，how his surprise would turn out，how long his tour of duty would last.We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye，two strangers heading home.
4.How did the author feel when the soldier approached him？ ______
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Respectful. D. Joyful.
5.Why did the man keep scanning the room？ ______
A. He attempted to find a coffee shop.
B. He formed the habit of staying alert.
C. He was distracted
D. He was checking
6.What does the word "bemoaned" mean in paragraph 5？ ______
A. Showed respect for. B. Added fuel to.
C. Expressed dissatisfaction with. D. Took pride in.
7.What did the soldier really want？ ______
A. My support for the soldiers.
B. My knowledge of the cruelty of war.
C. A chance to get away from the battlefield.
D. A brief sense of security
C
Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer（零售商）.It's the world's largest company，which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose：to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers.At Wal-Mart，that goal is never reached.The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers：On basic products that don't change，the price Wal-Mart will pay，and will charge shoppers，must drop year after year.But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21，000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices.To survive in the face of its pricing demands，makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed，the real story of Wal-Mart，the story that never gets told，is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices".
The giant retailer's low prices often come with a high cost.Wal-Mart's pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas.Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line？Of course，US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades；long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power.But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask， "How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply？" Sure，it's great to have bargains.But you can't buy anything if you're not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers.By now，it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused.Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle，move，and track goods.It is legendary（传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems.It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.
8.Wal-Mart's low price policy results in ______ .
A. more high-paying jobs B. worse designed packages
C. bigger profit of its partners D. more jobless American workers
9.What does the underline word offshore in the passage mean？ ______
A. In abroad. B. In the Ocean.
C. On the beach. D. On an island not far from shore.
10.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Still more quality goods will be provided.
B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.
D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
11.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know
C. The Biggest Retailer-Wal-Mart D. The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
D
If you know exactly what you want，the best way to get a job is to get specialized training.A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.
That's especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers.At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration，for example，bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement.Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run，too much specialization does not pay off.Business，which has been flooded with MBAs，no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval.The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially，but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.
As further evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees，Michigan State's Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices.Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires，they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management.This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts（文科） graduate.Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have：writing and communication skills，organizational skills，open-mindedness and adaptability，and the ability to analyze and solve problems.David Birch，manager of the Boston Red Sox，says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree."I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things，"says Birch.
For a liberal-arts degree，students focus on some basic courses that include literature history，mathematics，economics，science，human behavior and a computer course or two.With these useful and important courses，you can feel free to specialize，"A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace，"says Scheetz.
12.The job market is in great need of people with ______ .
A. special training in special fields
B. a bachelor's degree in education
C. formal schooling and work experience
D. an MBA degree from top universities
13.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. an MBA degree does not help in future promotion
B. MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now
C. people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got
D. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation
14.David Birch says that he only hires liberal-arts people because ______ .
A. they will follow others' ways of solving problems
B. they can do better in bundling changing situations
C. they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields
D. they have attended special programs in management
15.The author supports the idea that ______ .
A. on-the-job training is less costly in the long run
B. formal schooling is less important than job training
C. specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists
D. generalists will do better than specialists in management.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Art in 21th Century Life
The word "art" usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries，abstract paintings costing millions of dollars，far removed from our everyday experience. （1） ______
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. （2） ______ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets，without leaving your home.
（3） ______ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression，but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world.Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family，they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.
"A picture is worth a thousand words" is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts.The amount of information available today can be overwhelming，so some statisticians（数据分析师）made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.（4） ______ Of course，graphs can be abuse y was we people to mislead the audience，so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.（5） ______ Likewise，the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.
A.Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art.
B.Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays.
C.As most of our environment is man-made，everything in it contains art.
D.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants，too.
E.Biology students would find videos such as "The inner Life of the Cell" helpful.
F.They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers.
G.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.Their family have always done community(21).At a young age,they chose to(22)family's gifts at their birthday parties,but asked them to donate money to a charity.When they were seven,Jake and Max were interested in(23)with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook.(24)，he turned them down because they were too (25) and they had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless (26) to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a (27)challenging：wanting to help but(28) because of their age.
So,Kids That Do Good was(29)to "show ways to kids or adults,at any age,they could join the community and make a (30) .The small(31) has grown into a large website that brings thousands of(32) visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers,of those viewers,Kids That Do Good has(33) kids to 16，000 organizations.
Jake and Max are(34) with school and after-class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on (35) their own charitable event.
21.A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
22.A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
23.A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
24.A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully
25.A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
26.A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
27.A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
28.A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
29.A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
30.A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
31.A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment
32.A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
33.A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
34.A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
35.A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Flower arrangement is the （1） ______ （ combine） of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh，silk，or dried flowers.General design principles include unbalance and harmony，（ 2） ______ often involves the use of light，space，and accent.Different parts of the world use various design techniques for flower arrangement.
The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement，originally （3） ______ （ serve） as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace，has survived over the centuries. "With （4） ______ history of more than 3，000 years，the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.That's a pity." Zhang Yan，a master of the art，said. （5） ______ ， in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement，hoping people will be familiar （6） ______ the art，take pride in its long history and hold an ability （7） ______ （ admire） the beauty in life.
In Zhang's view，Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration，but a form of psychological treatment （8） ______ （ true） effective for modern busy bees.The art emphasizes simplicity，and the arranger must decide on （9） ______ is really necessary in his or her work and life.When the arranger fully understands what they want，the healing effect of the art （10） ______ （ realize）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The excited sound of seventh-grade laughter and voices spilled down the hallway as the students filed into the gym.I weaved my way through the mass of people and sat down next to my best friend，Lauren.
"So，what exactly are we doing here？" she questioned.
"Well，according to Mrs.Marks，we're supposed to be listening to a speech about bullying and peer pressure."
As soon as the speaker started talking，I snapped to attention.She had this way about her，as if she knew how to reach into our minds and souls and make us think.I though about the kids who came to school every day，despite knowing that they would have to face cruel comment all day long.
One boy，in particular，came to mind.Every day，this boy came to school late，and I suspected it was because he needed to get medicine from the nurse.But this didn't stop kids in the class from making fun of him.The boy would put his head down on his desk in shame.The worst，though，was when he tried to fight back.His attackers only laughed and continued the cruelty until the entire room was laughing at his expense.
As I sat in the auditorium，absorbing everything the speaker had to say，thots of this poor boy crept into my head.
"Now，before I leave today，I would like to give everyone here an opportunity to say anything he or she wants to on the subject of bullying or peer pressure.You may apologize to a friend，thank someone for his or her kindness，anything，And this is the one time I can promise that no one，will laugh at you."
The stillness in the room made me believe her.Slowly，I saw a few hands raise tentatively （犹豫地） in the air behind me，One girl wanted to apologize to a friend she had been ignoring recently.Another thanked a boy for his kindness when she slipped on the steps the other day.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that my moment of courage arrived，inspiring me to act.
________
Later that day，the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.（English Score Tutors是英国文化协会为13至17岁的青少年提供的一对一辅导平台。）可知，该平台是针对13-17岁的青少年，由此可知，中学生可以参加English Score Tutors的课。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据＄1 introduction session部分We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work.（我们提供30分钟的介绍课程，您可以选择一位导师，并了解课程的运作方式。）以及Try your first session for just ＄1.（只需1美元尝试你的第一次课程。）可知，该平台提供了30分钟介绍课程，由此可以理解课程的工作方式，所以要理解课程的工作方式，你可以购买该介绍课程。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you（一对一的英语辅导，为您量身定制）以及第一段English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.（English Score Tutors是英国文化协会针对13- 17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台。）可知，本文介绍的是一个为13-17岁的青少年量身定制的英语辅导平台，由此可知，本文应该是出自于网站的在线学英语栏目中。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国文化协会针对13—17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台English Score Tutors及其特色。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There were many open seats.Why this one？I thought.（有许多空位。为什么是这个？我想。）可知，当士兵走近作者时，作者感到困惑。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger.Yesterday，he'd been in the desert.Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him.（他说，很难停止扫描危险。昨天，他还在沙漠里。他周围的战友被炸成碎片。）可知，这位士兵刚从战场归来，战场上危险很多。因此，身处机场大厅，士兵不断扫视大厅是因为他养成了警觉的习惯。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the crowded lobby，mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights，but only compassion made sense to me.（在拥挤的大厅里，母亲们抱怨自己的座位，并___其他一些小小的轻视，但只有同情对我来说才有意义。）可知，这些母亲是在不断抱怨。因此，划线单词意为"抱怨、不满"。A.Showed respect for尊重；B.Added fuel to加油；C.Expressed dissatisfaction with表达对…的不满；D.Took pride in对…感到自豪。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger.Yesterday，he'd been in the desert.Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him.（他说，很难停止扫描危险。昨天，他还在沙漠里。他周围的战友被炸成碎片。）可知，这位士兵刚从战场归来，非常没有安全感，对周围充满了警觉。再根据第六段But he did not know how to tell us.This was what he needed from me，I realized.He did not want the seat beside mine.He wanted to sit with me.（但他不知道如何告诉我们。我意识到，这正是他需要从我身上得到的。他不是想坐在我旁边的座位。他想和我坐在一起。）可知，这位士兵想从作者身上得到的是安全感。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位年轻士兵在机场与作者相遇，分享彼此的经历和情感，表达了联系和理解的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Wal-Mart's pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas．Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line？可知沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外．我们是在直奔失业线而去购物吗？由此可知，沃尔玛的低价政策导致了更多的美国工人失业．故选D．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第四段Wal-Mart's pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas．可知沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外．以及划线单词上文Of course，US companies have been moving jobs可知当然，几十年来，早在沃尔玛成为零售巨头之前，美国企业-直在将工作岗位转移到海外．故划线单词意思为"海外"．A．In abroad．在国外．B．In the Ocean．在海洋里．C．On the beach．在海滩上．D．On an island not far from shore．在离海岸不远的岛上．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中 Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle，move，and track goods．It is legendary（传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems．可知沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名．它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇．由此可推知，沃尔玛是一家要求非常高的企业，故选D．
（4）B．标题推断题．根据第三段 Indeed，the real story of Wal-Mart，the story that never gets told，is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices"．可知事实上，沃尔玛真正的故事，一个从未被人提起的故事，是这家最大的零售商以"每日低价"为名，不断向供应商施加压力的故事．结合这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业．这是很多人不知道的事情，故B选项"你不知道的沃尔玛"最符合文章标题．故选B．
这是一篇说明文．这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C理解判断题．根据全篇内容来看，市场上需求的人才是那些接受过正规教育又有工作经验的人．根据第二段Large companies，especially，like a background of formal education coupled with work experience．也明确指出这类人尤其受大公司欢迎．schooling指学校教育．故选C
（2）A语义辨析题．上文说"The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially…"工商管理硕士可以找到工作并且开始时要求较高的薪水，但是"学位的影响力在5年后会消失"．后面紧接着说"As further evidence of the erosion（销蚀）of corporate（公司的）faith in specialized degrees，Michigan State's Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices．Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires，they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management．"我们主要看后面一句话："虽然公司在招募新人时更多地要专才，但对于中层和高层经理岗位，他们更多地要通才．所以工商管理硕士学位能够帮助人们进入公司，但过几年后无法帮助人们进入管理层，与B选项"工商管理硕士学位不能帮助持有者进入管理层"意思一致．故选A．
（3）B理解判断题．根据Birch的话可以看出，他认为文科毕业生做事比较灵活．canned指"千篇一律的，刻板的"；less-than-canned指"不那么刻板的，灵活机动的"．故选B．
（4）D理解判断题．这道题需要考生排除掉作者不同意的观点，而选出作者支持的观点．通篇来看，作者借别人之口阐述了他的看法：即管理职位应该给那些受过各方面教育的通才．故选D．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲述了现在市场上需要的人才是那些接受过正规教育悠悠工作经验的人，很多公司需要有战略眼光的人．此外，作者认为管理职位应该给那些受过各方面教育的通才．
本文考查学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．
16~20.【答案】B、G、D、F、E
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句The word "art" usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries，abstract paintings costing millions of dollars，far removed from our everyday experience（"艺术"这个词通常会让人想到白色墙壁的画廊，花费数百万美元的抽象画，与我们的日常体验相距甚远），可知表示"然而，艺术确实比现在许多人所认为的更接近现实"的选项B符合前后的转折关系，far removed from our everyday experience是关键词，故选B。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前句The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble（互联网改变了艺术欣赏只有贵族才能享受的观念），可知表示"它使比以往任何时候都多的人能够接触到各种类型的视觉艺术和音乐"的选项G符合前后的语境，The Internet是关键词，故选G。
（3）D.主题判断题。根据后句Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression，but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world.Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family，they can now sell their work to anyone in the world（艺术一直是自我表达的载体，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。一个业余艺术家或音乐家可能会在朋友和家人的圈子里分享他们的作品，现在他们可以把自己的作品卖给世界上的任何人），可知表示"网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是创作者和参与者"的选项D符合本段的主题，share amateur work是关键词，故选D。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据前句so some statisticians（数据分析师）made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand（所以一些统计学家把他们的任务用信息图表来展示这些数据，让公众容易理解），可知表示"他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息，而不是使用枯燥的数字"的选项F符合前后的语境，They代指some statisticians，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们把肉眼看不见的东西概念化），可知表示"生物学专业的学生会发现像 '细胞的内在生命' 这样的视频很有帮助"的选项E符合前后的语境，conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye是关键词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网改变了人们对艺术的欣赏以及传播。
做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段，有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．surveys调查；B．services服务；C.duties值日，责任；D．business生意。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。根据文章中的"who have a passion for volunteering" （对于志愿者活动有激情），因此他们往往从事社区服务活动。services 强调服务性。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．sort out分类；B．play with和…玩；C.give up 放弃；D．put away收起来。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。根据空格后面的"gifts at their birthday parties.Instead,they asked guests to donate money toward a charity 生日聚会上的礼物。相反，他们要求客人捐钱给慈善机构。"可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃索要礼物，而希望客人把给他们购买札物的钱捐献给慈善机构。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．travelling旅游；B．volunteering志愿；C．cooking烹饪；D．recycling回收。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。根据后面的"with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook 在当地无家可归者收容所和一个家庭朋友一起做饭"可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者救助中心的志愿服务工作感兴趣。故选B。
（4）A.考查副词及语境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Happily高兴地；C.Honestly诚实地；D．Gratefully伟大地。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。根据后面的"he turned them down 他拒绝了他们"可知，他们本想从事志愿者活动，但是被拒绝了。因此这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．shy害羞的；B．awkward尴尬的；C．weak虚弱的；D．young年轻的。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。由前面的 seven 和后面的fourteen可知，此处指的是他们太小了，所以被拒绝了。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．task任务；B．ability能力；C．chance机会；D.determination决心。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。根据空格后的"to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a （7）challenging"可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．public公众的；B．similar相似的；C．sharp尖锐的；D．direct直接的。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。根据后面的"wanting to help but being （11）because of their age. 可知这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是相同的问题。故选B。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.joked开玩笑；B.blamed责备；C．denied拒绝；D．praised表扬。句意：句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。与上文的"turned…down"呼应，指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年纪太小面被拒绝的孩子们。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．advised建议；B．allowed允许；C．named命名；D.created创造。句意：所以，Kids That Do Good被创造出来，是为了向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。根据前面的"Kids That Do Good"和上文的"to come up with a way to help other kids想办法帮助其他孩子"可知，create和come up with相呼应，这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目。故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．judgment判决；B．difference分歧；C．comment评论；D.decision决定。句意：所以，Kids That Do Good被创造出来，是为了向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。根据上文的"done community （1）"和设空前的community可知，他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的人都可以有影响，可以发挥作用。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．plan计划；B．effort 努力；C.project项目；D.experiment实验。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。此处指的是前面提到的"Kids That Do Good"这个项目（project）。故选C。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．pleased高兴的；B．satisfied满意的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．interested感兴趣的。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。根据前面的"grown into a large website 成长为大型网站"和后面的"visitors each year"可知，大量的感兴趣的（interested）访间者访问他们的网站。故选D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．connected连接；B．exposed暴露；C．contributed贡献；D．attracted吸引。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，Kids That Do Good已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。根据空格前面的"Kids That Do Good"和后面的"kids to 16，000 organizations"可知，这个网站把孩子们和16，000个机构联系（ connected）起来了。故选A。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．familiar熟悉的；B．patient有耐心的；C．busy忙碌的；D．content满意的。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。根据后面的"school and activities and other community service promises学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺"可知，既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，他们非常忙碌。故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．remembering记得；B．describing 描述；C．celebrating庆祝；D．building 建筑。句意：Kids That Do Good也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。根据空格前面的 "Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids kids on That Do Good 会在博客上给他们提供建议。"和后面的"their own charitable event 他们自己的慈善活动"可知，他们的网站也建议其他孩子们建立自己的慈善项目。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷于志愿者服务的双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max创建公益服务项目Kids That Do Good,帮助小孩子们从事志愿者活动的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】combination
【小题2】which
【小题3】serving
【小题4】a
【小题5】Therefore
【小题6】with
【小题7】to admire
【小题8】truly
【小题9】what
【小题10】will be realized
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：插花是一些元素的组合，以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或干花展示。根据空前的the以及后面的of可知，这里填一个名词，combination"组合，结合"符合题意，为不可数名词，作表语，the combination of……的结合，故填combination。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这会经常涉及到光线、空间和点缀的使用。根据句子成分分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General design principles，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：中国传统插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子成分分析，句子的主语是The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement，谓语动词是has survived，所以这里应用非谓语动词。动词serve与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语。serve as意为"充当"。故填serving。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。根据句意，发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词history表示"历史"，泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。前文"With（4）history of more than 3，000 years，the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.That's a pity.（在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。这很遗憾。）"讲了张燕认为现在插花的形象仍然是花店里的有限花束，人们没能理解真正的插花，这很遗憾，后面" in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement..."讲张燕致力于推广传统插花，让更多的人了解插花艺术，前后两部分是因果逻辑，所以这里需要一个副词Therefore。故填Therefore。
（6）考查介词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。be familiar with是固定短语，意为"对……熟悉"。故填with。
（7）考查不定式。句意参考第5题。此处的ability是一个抽象名词，后面常用不定式作后置定语，the ability to do...意为"……的能力"。故填to admire。
（8）考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅仅是一种装饰，还是一种对现代忙碌工作者的一种真正有效的心理治疗方式。这里应用副词truly（真正）修饰形容词effective。故填truly。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。根据句子成分分析，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句，表示"（真正必要的）事情"。故填what。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：当插花者完全理解了他们真正想要的东西，艺术的治愈效果就会实现。分析句子可知，realize是主句的谓语动词，与主语The healing effect之间是被动关系，且时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，根据"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be realized。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——插花以及艺术家张燕对于这门艺术的推广。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】It was then that my moment of courage arrived，inspiring me to act.With trembling hands and a pounding heart，I rose to my feet and recounted the story of the boy in my class.I described the cruel teasing he endured and our unawareness of his pain.Overwhelmed by emotion，I urged my classmates to put an end to the cruelty.As I finished speaking，a deafening silence enveloped the room.After what seemed like an eternity，soft clapping started in the front of the room，spreading throughout the entire audience.【高分句型一】I knew I had touched something deep within us all.（作者讲述那个男孩被嘲笑的事情，并呼吁同学们停止这种行为。）
Later that day，the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.With lowered eyes and flushed cheeks，he expressed his gratitude in a quivering voice.I gave him a bear hug，offering my delayed but heartfelt apologies.From that day on，I noticed that people began to treat him a lot better.The teasing stopped，and people greeted him in the halls with a friendly， "Hi!" It was those little，everyday things that I noticed.And I reckoned it was the speaker's words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well.【高分句型二】（男孩感谢作者和大家对男孩态度的改变。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者学校的学生一起在体育馆听一个关于欺凌和同伴压力的演讲，作者在听演讲的时候特别想起了一个男孩，他长期受到同学们的嘲笑，演讲快结束时，演讲者说现在有一个机会可以就欺凌或同伴压力这个问题发表自己的看法，可以向朋友道歉，感谢别人的好意，作者看到有的人举起了手。
高分句型一：After what seemed like an eternity，soft clapping started in the front of the room，spreading throughout the entire audience.
翻译：在似乎是永恒的之后，轻柔的掌声从房间前面开始，传遍了整个观众。
分析：句中使用了由what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：And I reckoned it was the speaker's words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well.
翻译：我认为，正是演讲者的智慧之言以及我们改变的勇气对这个男孩和我们产生了巨大的影响。
分析：句中使用了强调句式It was +强调部分+that+其他。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you
English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.
● Build your confidence with fun sessions where you can learn at your own pace.
● Find the perfect .tutor for you ——choose from our list of qualified tutors.
● Study when you want，with sessions available 24/7.
● Improve with personalised sessions designed around you and your goals.
Learn at your own pace
We.understand everyone has their own ways of learning.Sessions on English Score Tutors are personalised to your level，needs and goals.Together with your chosen tutor，you will create a learning plan that focuses on the areas important to you.
Our tutors will get the best from you because each session is tailored to you as an individual.Your sessions will be enjoyable and give you plenty of time to practise speaking.
Flexible learning
Choose sessions at times that suit you.Fit them in around school，weekend activities and holidays，so that you can learn when you want to.You will get access to a personalised dashboard to keep track of your progress any time.
＄ 1 introduction session
We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work.After this introductory session，you can decide if you would like to purchase a pack of lessons to continue learning.Try your first session for just ＄1.
● Choose a tutor that you would like to study with.
● Understand your current language level and areas where you can improve.
● Get a personalised learning plan.
1.Who might attend English Score Tutors classes？ ______
A. A preschool child. B. A university student.
C. A middle-school student. D. A working woman.
2.What can you do to understand how the sessions work？ ______
A. Call the information centre. B. Write a letter of inquiry.
C. Send an email to ask. D. Buy an introduction session.
3.Which column of a website is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. Take an Exam. B. UK-China Youth Exchange Program.
C. Learn English Online. D. Our Work in Arts.
B
Between flights，as I sat in the Denver airport，a young man approached me.He tilted （倾斜） his head toward the chair next to mine，then toward my suitcase blocking the chair.There were many open seats.Why this one？I thought.When he sat，I noticed the markings on his bag and his faded uniform.I asked.He nodded.I bowed my head slightly.Then he asked where I was headed.
"Home."
Hands on his knees，he told me he was on vacation and was going home to surprise his mother.I asked how long it had been since he'd seen her （five years）.I asked what he was looking forward to at home（a shower）.He scanned the room cautiously as he talked.When he looked at me，his eyes kept no distance.He seemed to want something from me.I could not tell what it was.
He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger.Yesterday，he'd been in the desert.Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him.Today，he was in an airport trying to understand anger over flight delays and the rush for coffee.He didn't know how to be，here in this place.
I thought maybe I understood.One evening after spending hours with a friend who just lost her son，I went to my daughter's performance.In the crowded lobby，mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights，but only compassion made sense to me.I felt disoriented，distant.I told the soldier about this.He breathed deeply and showed a small smile.
He'd seen the raw and unbearable.But he did not know how to tell us.This was what he needed from me，I realized.He did not want the seat beside mine.He wanted to sit with me.
I did not know his name，how his surprise would turn out，how long his tour of duty would last.We sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye，two strangers heading home.
4.How did the author feel when the soldier approached him？ ______
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Respectful. D. Joyful.
5.Why did the man keep scanning the room？ ______
A. He attempted to find a coffee shop.
B. He formed the habit of staying alert.
C. He was distracted
D. He was checking
6.What does the word "bemoaned" mean in paragraph 5？ ______
A. Showed respect for. B. Added fuel to.
C. Expressed dissatisfaction with. D. Took pride in.
7.What did the soldier really want？ ______
A. My support for the soldiers.
B. My knowledge of the cruelty of war.
C. A chance to get away from the battlefield.
D. A brief sense of security
C
Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer（零售商）.It's the world's largest company，which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose：to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers.At Wal-Mart，that goal is never reached.The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers：On basic products that don't change，the price Wal-Mart will pay，and will charge shoppers，must drop year after year.But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21，000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices.To survive in the face of its pricing demands，makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed，the real story of Wal-Mart，the story that never gets told，is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices".
The giant retailer's low prices often come with a high cost.Wal-Mart's pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas.Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line？Of course，US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades；long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power.But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask， "How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply？" Sure，it's great to have bargains.But you can't buy anything if you're not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers.By now，it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused.Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle，move，and track goods.It is legendary（传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems.It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.
8.Wal-Mart's low price policy results in ______ .
A. more high-paying jobs B. worse designed packages
C. bigger profit of its partners D. more jobless American workers
9.What does the underline word offshore in the passage mean？ ______
A. In abroad. B. In the Ocean.
C. On the beach. D. On an island not far from shore.
10.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Still more quality goods will be provided.
B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.
D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
11.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know
C. The Biggest Retailer-Wal-Mart D. The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
D
If you know exactly what you want，the best way to get a job is to get specialized training.A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.
That's especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers.At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration，for example，bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement.Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run，too much specialization does not pay off.Business，which has been flooded with MBAs，no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval.The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially，but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.
As further evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees，Michigan State's Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices.Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires，they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management.This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts（文科） graduate.Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have：writing and communication skills，organizational skills，open-mindedness and adaptability，and the ability to analyze and solve problems.David Birch，manager of the Boston Red Sox，says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree."I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things，"says Birch.
For a liberal-arts degree，students focus on some basic courses that include literature history，mathematics，economics，science，human behavior and a computer course or two.With these useful and important courses，you can feel free to specialize，"A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace，"says Scheetz.
12.The job market is in great need of people with ______ .
A. special training in special fields
B. a bachelor's degree in education
C. formal schooling and work experience
D. an MBA degree from top universities
13.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. an MBA degree does not help in future promotion
B. MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now
C. people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got
D. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation
14.David Birch says that he only hires liberal-arts people because ______ .
A. they will follow others' ways of solving problems
B. they can do better in bundling changing situations
C. they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields
D. they have attended special programs in management
15.The author supports the idea that ______ .
A. on-the-job training is less costly in the long run
B. formal schooling is less important than job training
C. specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists
D. generalists will do better than specialists in management.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Art in 21th Century Life
The word "art" usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries，abstract paintings costing millions of dollars，far removed from our everyday experience. （1） ______
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. （2） ______ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets，without leaving your home.
（3） ______ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression，but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world.Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family，they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.
"A picture is worth a thousand words" is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts.The amount of information available today can be overwhelming，so some statisticians（数据分析师）made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.（4） ______ Of course，graphs can be abuse y was we people to mislead the audience，so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.（5） ______ Likewise，the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.
A.Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art.
B.Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays.
C.As most of our environment is man-made，everything in it contains art.
D.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants，too.
E.Biology students would find videos such as "The inner Life of the Cell" helpful.
F.They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers.
G.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.Their family have always done community(21).At a young age,they chose to(22)family's gifts at their birthday parties,but asked them to donate money to a charity.When they were seven,Jake and Max were interested in(23)with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook.(24)，he turned them down because they were too (25) and they had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless (26) to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a (27)challenging：wanting to help but(28) because of their age.
So,Kids That Do Good was(29)to "show ways to kids or adults,at any age,they could join the community and make a (30) .The small(31) has grown into a large website that brings thousands of(32) visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35，000 unique viewers,of those viewers,Kids That Do Good has(33) kids to 16，000 organizations.
Jake and Max are(34) with school and after-class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on (35) their own charitable event.
21.A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
22.A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
23.A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
24.A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully
25.A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
26.A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
27.A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
28.A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
29.A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
30.A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
31.A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment
32.A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
33.A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
34.A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
35.A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Flower arrangement is the （1） ______ （ combine） of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh，silk，or dried flowers.General design principles include unbalance and harmony，（ 2） ______ often involves the use of light，space，and accent.Different parts of the world use various design techniques for flower arrangement.
The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement，originally （3） ______ （ serve） as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace，has survived over the centuries. "With （4） ______ history of more than 3，000 years，the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.That's a pity." Zhang Yan，a master of the art，said. （5） ______ ， in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement，hoping people will be familiar （6） ______ the art，take pride in its long history and hold an ability （7） ______ （ admire） the beauty in life.
In Zhang's view，Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration，but a form of psychological treatment （8） ______ （ true） effective for modern busy bees.The art emphasizes simplicity，and the arranger must decide on （9） ______ is really necessary in his or her work and life.When the arranger fully understands what they want，the healing effect of the art （10） ______ （ realize）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The excited sound of seventh-grade laughter and voices spilled down the hallway as the students filed into the gym.I weaved my way through the mass of people and sat down next to my best friend，Lauren.
"So，what exactly are we doing here？" she questioned.
"Well，according to Mrs.Marks，we're supposed to be listening to a speech about bullying and peer pressure."
As soon as the speaker started talking，I snapped to attention.She had this way about her，as if she knew how to reach into our minds and souls and make us think.I though about the kids who came to school every day，despite knowing that they would have to face cruel comment all day long.
One boy，in particular，came to mind.Every day，this boy came to school late，and I suspected it was because he needed to get medicine from the nurse.But this didn't stop kids in the class from making fun of him.The boy would put his head down on his desk in shame.The worst，though，was when he tried to fight back.His attackers only laughed and continued the cruelty until the entire room was laughing at his expense.
As I sat in the auditorium，absorbing everything the speaker had to say，thots of this poor boy crept into my head.
"Now，before I leave today，I would like to give everyone here an opportunity to say anything he or she wants to on the subject of bullying or peer pressure.You may apologize to a friend，thank someone for his or her kindness，anything，And this is the one time I can promise that no one，will laugh at you."
The stillness in the room made me believe her.Slowly，I saw a few hands raise tentatively （犹豫地） in the air behind me，One girl wanted to apologize to a friend she had been ignoring recently.Another thanked a boy for his kindness when she slipped on the steps the other day.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that my moment of courage arrived，inspiring me to act.
________
Later that day，the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.（English Score Tutors是英国文化协会为13至17岁的青少年提供的一对一辅导平台。）可知，该平台是针对13-17岁的青少年，由此可知，中学生可以参加English Score Tutors的课。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据＄1 introduction session部分We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work.（我们提供30分钟的介绍课程，您可以选择一位导师，并了解课程的运作方式。）以及Try your first session for just ＄1.（只需1美元尝试你的第一次课程。）可知，该平台提供了30分钟介绍课程，由此可以理解课程的工作方式，所以要理解课程的工作方式，你可以购买该介绍课程。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you（一对一的英语辅导，为您量身定制）以及第一段English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.（English Score Tutors是英国文化协会针对13- 17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台。）可知，本文介绍的是一个为13-17岁的青少年量身定制的英语辅导平台，由此可知，本文应该是出自于网站的在线学英语栏目中。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国文化协会针对13—17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台English Score Tutors及其特色。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There were many open seats.Why this one？I thought.（有许多空位。为什么是这个？我想。）可知，当士兵走近作者时，作者感到困惑。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger.Yesterday，he'd been in the desert.Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him.（他说，很难停止扫描危险。昨天，他还在沙漠里。他周围的战友被炸成碎片。）可知，这位士兵刚从战场归来，战场上危险很多。因此，身处机场大厅，士兵不断扫视大厅是因为他养成了警觉的习惯。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the crowded lobby，mothers complained about their seats and bemoaned other small slights，but only compassion made sense to me.（在拥挤的大厅里，母亲们抱怨自己的座位，并___其他一些小小的轻视，但只有同情对我来说才有意义。）可知，这些母亲是在不断抱怨。因此，划线单词意为"抱怨、不满"。A.Showed respect for尊重；B.Added fuel to加油；C.Expressed dissatisfaction with表达对…的不满；D.Took pride in对…感到自豪。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段He said it was hard to stop scanning for danger.Yesterday，he'd been in the desert.Fellow soldiers had been blown into pieces around him.（他说，很难停止扫描危险。昨天，他还在沙漠里。他周围的战友被炸成碎片。）可知，这位士兵刚从战场归来，非常没有安全感，对周围充满了警觉。再根据第六段But he did not know how to tell us.This was what he needed from me，I realized.He did not want the seat beside mine.He wanted to sit with me.（但他不知道如何告诉我们。我意识到，这正是他需要从我身上得到的。他不是想坐在我旁边的座位。他想和我坐在一起。）可知，这位士兵想从作者身上得到的是安全感。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位年轻士兵在机场与作者相遇，分享彼此的经历和情感，表达了联系和理解的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Wal-Mart's pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas．Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line？可知沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外．我们是在直奔失业线而去购物吗？由此可知，沃尔玛的低价政策导致了更多的美国工人失业．故选D．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第四段Wal-Mart's pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas．可知沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外．以及划线单词上文Of course，US companies have been moving jobs可知当然，几十年来，早在沃尔玛成为零售巨头之前，美国企业-直在将工作岗位转移到海外．故划线单词意思为"海外"．A．In abroad．在国外．B．In the Ocean．在海洋里．C．On the beach．在海滩上．D．On an island not far from shore．在离海岸不远的岛上．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中 Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle，move，and track goods．It is legendary（传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems．可知沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名．它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇．由此可推知，沃尔玛是一家要求非常高的企业，故选D．
（4）B．标题推断题．根据第三段 Indeed，the real story of Wal-Mart，the story that never gets told，is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices"．可知事实上，沃尔玛真正的故事，一个从未被人提起的故事，是这家最大的零售商以"每日低价"为名，不断向供应商施加压力的故事．结合这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业．这是很多人不知道的事情，故B选项"你不知道的沃尔玛"最符合文章标题．故选B．
这是一篇说明文．这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C理解判断题．根据全篇内容来看，市场上需求的人才是那些接受过正规教育又有工作经验的人．根据第二段Large companies，especially，like a background of formal education coupled with work experience．也明确指出这类人尤其受大公司欢迎．schooling指学校教育．故选C
（2）A语义辨析题．上文说"The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially…"工商管理硕士可以找到工作并且开始时要求较高的薪水，但是"学位的影响力在5年后会消失"．后面紧接着说"As further evidence of the erosion（销蚀）of corporate（公司的）faith in specialized degrees，Michigan State's Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices．Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires，they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management．"我们主要看后面一句话："虽然公司在招募新人时更多地要专才，但对于中层和高层经理岗位，他们更多地要通才．所以工商管理硕士学位能够帮助人们进入公司，但过几年后无法帮助人们进入管理层，与B选项"工商管理硕士学位不能帮助持有者进入管理层"意思一致．故选A．
（3）B理解判断题．根据Birch的话可以看出，他认为文科毕业生做事比较灵活．canned指"千篇一律的，刻板的"；less-than-canned指"不那么刻板的，灵活机动的"．故选B．
（4）D理解判断题．这道题需要考生排除掉作者不同意的观点，而选出作者支持的观点．通篇来看，作者借别人之口阐述了他的看法：即管理职位应该给那些受过各方面教育的通才．故选D．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲述了现在市场上需要的人才是那些接受过正规教育悠悠工作经验的人，很多公司需要有战略眼光的人．此外，作者认为管理职位应该给那些受过各方面教育的通才．
本文考查学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．
16~20.【答案】B、G、D、F、E
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句The word "art" usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries，abstract paintings costing millions of dollars，far removed from our everyday experience（"艺术"这个词通常会让人想到白色墙壁的画廊，花费数百万美元的抽象画，与我们的日常体验相距甚远），可知表示"然而，艺术确实比现在许多人所认为的更接近现实"的选项B符合前后的转折关系，far removed from our everyday experience是关键词，故选B。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前句The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble（互联网改变了艺术欣赏只有贵族才能享受的观念），可知表示"它使比以往任何时候都多的人能够接触到各种类型的视觉艺术和音乐"的选项G符合前后的语境，The Internet是关键词，故选G。
（3）D.主题判断题。根据后句Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression，but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world.Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family，they can now sell their work to anyone in the world（艺术一直是自我表达的载体，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。一个业余艺术家或音乐家可能会在朋友和家人的圈子里分享他们的作品，现在他们可以把自己的作品卖给世界上的任何人），可知表示"网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是创作者和参与者"的选项D符合本段的主题，share amateur work是关键词，故选D。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据前句so some statisticians（数据分析师）made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand（所以一些统计学家把他们的任务用信息图表来展示这些数据，让公众容易理解），可知表示"他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息，而不是使用枯燥的数字"的选项F符合前后的语境，They代指some statisticians，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们把肉眼看不见的东西概念化），可知表示"生物学专业的学生会发现像 '细胞的内在生命' 这样的视频很有帮助"的选项E符合前后的语境，conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye是关键词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网改变了人们对艺术的欣赏以及传播。
做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段，有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．surveys调查；B．services服务；C.duties值日，责任；D．business生意。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。根据文章中的"who have a passion for volunteering" （对于志愿者活动有激情），因此他们往往从事社区服务活动。services 强调服务性。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．sort out分类；B．play with和…玩；C.give up 放弃；D．put away收起来。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。根据空格后面的"gifts at their birthday parties.Instead,they asked guests to donate money toward a charity 生日聚会上的礼物。相反，他们要求客人捐钱给慈善机构。"可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃索要礼物，而希望客人把给他们购买札物的钱捐献给慈善机构。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．travelling旅游；B．volunteering志愿；C．cooking烹饪；D．recycling回收。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。根据后面的"with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook 在当地无家可归者收容所和一个家庭朋友一起做饭"可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者救助中心的志愿服务工作感兴趣。故选B。
（4）A.考查副词及语境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Happily高兴地；C.Honestly诚实地；D．Gratefully伟大地。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。根据后面的"he turned them down 他拒绝了他们"可知，他们本想从事志愿者活动，但是被拒绝了。因此这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．shy害羞的；B．awkward尴尬的；C．weak虚弱的；D．young年轻的。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。由前面的 seven 和后面的fourteen可知，此处指的是他们太小了，所以被拒绝了。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．task任务；B．ability能力；C．chance机会；D.determination决心。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。根据空格后的"to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a （7）challenging"可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．public公众的；B．similar相似的；C．sharp尖锐的；D．direct直接的。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。根据后面的"wanting to help but being （11）because of their age. 可知这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是相同的问题。故选B。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.joked开玩笑；B.blamed责备；C．denied拒绝；D．praised表扬。句意：句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。与上文的"turned…down"呼应，指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年纪太小面被拒绝的孩子们。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．advised建议；B．allowed允许；C．named命名；D.created创造。句意：所以，Kids That Do Good被创造出来，是为了向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。根据前面的"Kids That Do Good"和上文的"to come up with a way to help other kids想办法帮助其他孩子"可知，create和come up with相呼应，这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目。故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．judgment判决；B．difference分歧；C．comment评论；D.decision决定。句意：所以，Kids That Do Good被创造出来，是为了向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式，在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。根据上文的"done community （1）"和设空前的community可知，他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的人都可以有影响，可以发挥作用。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．plan计划；B．effort 努力；C.project项目；D.experiment实验。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。此处指的是前面提到的"Kids That Do Good"这个项目（project）。故选C。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．pleased高兴的；B．satisfied满意的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．interested感兴趣的。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。根据前面的"grown into a large website 成长为大型网站"和后面的"visitors each year"可知，大量的感兴趣的（interested）访间者访问他们的网站。故选D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．connected连接；B．exposed暴露；C．contributed贡献；D．attracted吸引。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，Kids That Do Good已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。根据空格前面的"Kids That Do Good"和后面的"kids to 16，000 organizations"可知，这个网站把孩子们和16，000个机构联系（ connected）起来了。故选A。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．familiar熟悉的；B．patient有耐心的；C．busy忙碌的；D．content满意的。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。根据后面的"school and activities and other community service promises学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺"可知，既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，他们非常忙碌。故选C。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．remembering记得；B．describing 描述；C．celebrating庆祝；D．building 建筑。句意：Kids That Do Good也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。根据空格前面的 "Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids kids on That Do Good 会在博客上给他们提供建议。"和后面的"their own charitable event 他们自己的慈善活动"可知，他们的网站也建议其他孩子们建立自己的慈善项目。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷于志愿者服务的双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max创建公益服务项目Kids That Do Good,帮助小孩子们从事志愿者活动的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】combination
【小题2】which
【小题3】serving
【小题4】a
【小题5】Therefore
【小题6】with
【小题7】to admire
【小题8】truly
【小题9】what
【小题10】will be realized
【解析】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：插花是一些元素的组合，以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或干花展示。根据空前的the以及后面的of可知，这里填一个名词，combination"组合，结合"符合题意，为不可数名词，作表语，the combination of……的结合，故填combination。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这会经常涉及到光线、空间和点缀的使用。根据句子成分分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General design principles，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：中国传统插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子成分分析，句子的主语是The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement，谓语动词是has survived，所以这里应用非谓语动词。动词serve与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语。serve as意为"充当"。故填serving。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。根据句意，发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词history表示"历史"，泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。前文"With（4）history of more than 3，000 years，the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.That's a pity.（在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。这很遗憾。）"讲了张燕认为现在插花的形象仍然是花店里的有限花束，人们没能理解真正的插花，这很遗憾，后面" in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement..."讲张燕致力于推广传统插花，让更多的人了解插花艺术，前后两部分是因果逻辑，所以这里需要一个副词Therefore。故填Therefore。
（6）考查介词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。be familiar with是固定短语，意为"对……熟悉"。故填with。
（7）考查不定式。句意参考第5题。此处的ability是一个抽象名词，后面常用不定式作后置定语，the ability to do...意为"……的能力"。故填to admire。
（8）考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅仅是一种装饰，还是一种对现代忙碌工作者的一种真正有效的心理治疗方式。这里应用副词truly（真正）修饰形容词effective。故填truly。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。根据句子成分分析，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句，表示"（真正必要的）事情"。故填what。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：当插花者完全理解了他们真正想要的东西，艺术的治愈效果就会实现。分析句子可知，realize是主句的谓语动词，与主语The healing effect之间是被动关系，且时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，根据"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be realized。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——插花以及艺术家张燕对于这门艺术的推广。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】It was then that my moment of courage arrived，inspiring me to act.With trembling hands and a pounding heart，I rose to my feet and recounted the story of the boy in my class.I described the cruel teasing he endured and our unawareness of his pain.Overwhelmed by emotion，I urged my classmates to put an end to the cruelty.As I finished speaking，a deafening silence enveloped the room.After what seemed like an eternity，soft clapping started in the front of the room，spreading throughout the entire audience.【高分句型一】I knew I had touched something deep within us all.（作者讲述那个男孩被嘲笑的事情，并呼吁同学们停止这种行为。）
Later that day，the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.With lowered eyes and flushed cheeks，he expressed his gratitude in a quivering voice.I gave him a bear hug，offering my delayed but heartfelt apologies.From that day on，I noticed that people began to treat him a lot better.The teasing stopped，and people greeted him in the halls with a friendly， "Hi!" It was those little，everyday things that I noticed.And I reckoned it was the speaker's words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well.【高分句型二】（男孩感谢作者和大家对男孩态度的改变。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者学校的学生一起在体育馆听一个关于欺凌和同伴压力的演讲，作者在听演讲的时候特别想起了一个男孩，他长期受到同学们的嘲笑，演讲快结束时，演讲者说现在有一个机会可以就欺凌或同伴压力这个问题发表自己的看法，可以向朋友道歉，感谢别人的好意，作者看到有的人举起了手。
高分句型一：After what seemed like an eternity，soft clapping started in the front of the room，spreading throughout the entire audience.
翻译：在似乎是永恒的之后，轻柔的掌声从房间前面开始，传遍了整个观众。
分析：句中使用了由what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：And I reckoned it was the speaker's words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well.
翻译：我认为，正是演讲者的智慧之言以及我们改变的勇气对这个男孩和我们产生了巨大的影响。
分析：句中使用了强调句式It was +强调部分+that+其他。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录