2023-2024学年云南省昆明八中八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年云南省昆明八中八年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Selina didn't want to accept ________ invitation to the concert，because she had ________ article to write.（ ）
A. an；the B. the；the C. an；an D. the；an
2.In northern parts of China，the temperature in winter is always______zero，so we could enjoy beautiful snowy days.（ ）
A. in B. on C. below D. above
3.There ________ more students in our school next term．（ ）
A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be D. is
4.Work hard and try your best，______you can't realize your dream when you grow up.（ ）
A. but B. and C. or D. because
5.Local people，not that scientist，______this huge bridge in the 1970s in the countryside.（ ）
A. find B. finds C. are finding D. found
6.—Would you like to stay at home and clean our house tonight？
— I want to go bike riding with my friends.（ ）
A. I think so. B. Good idea. C. I'm afraid not. D. I'd love to.
7.—How was your holiday in Sanya？
—It couldn't be worse!There were too many people，so I don't _______ want to talk about it.（ ）
A. even B. hardly C. mainly D. ever
8.— When did you go to the ______ for teeth cleaning，Tina？
— I went there last Sunday.（ ）
A. musician B. pilot C. actor D. dentist
9.Lily's friend Bill works as ________ as her.But she wonders why his grades are always better than ________.（ ）
A. hard；hers B. hard；her C. hardly；hers D. hardly；she
10.With the popularity of livestreaming（直播），we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores.So we can save money in this way.（ ）
A. cheaper B. much cheaper C. much cheaply D. more cheaply
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
James shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!He（1） ______ counted the coins that lay on the bed.All he had was＄24.52.The（2） ______ he wanted was about＄90!How was he going to get the rest of the money？His friends all had bicycles.It was hard to go out with friends when you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about（3） ______ he could do.He knew his parents had no extra（额外的）money，（4） ______ he couldn't ask them for help.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it.He would have to find a（5） ______ .He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice.
"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr.Clay."You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs（6） ______ .
That was the beginning of James' part-time job.For the next three months，he worked every day after finishing his homework.He（7） ______ dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books.
The day finally came when James counted his money again and found＄94.32.He（8） ______ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode home happily，hoping to show his new bicycle（9） ______ his friends.He did a lot of hard work，so James value d his bicycle far more than anyone else.He achieved something（10） ______ ，and that was worth（值得的）even more than the bicycle.
11.A. carefully B. usually C. luckily D. hardly
12.A. book B. bicycle C. toy D. skateboard
13.A. when B. what C. who D. where
14.A. so B. but C. because D. though
15.A. friend B. car C. bank D. job
16.A. driving B. racing C. locking D. washing
17.A. helped B. carried C. took D. left
18.A. asked B. wasted C. gave D. said
19.A. to B. at C. in D. about
20.A. awful B. secret C. terrible D. impossible
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
21.Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place. （1） ______ The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
（ 2） ______ And there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. （3） ______ And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day. （4） ______ Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too. （5） ______ Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a big problem.
A.Not everyone likes travelling.
B.But what will the changes be？
C.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
D.People may work as long as they would like.
E.Instead，they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
F.People will work fewer hours than they do now.
G.Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Winter Solstice（冬至）is a very important traditional festival in China.On that day，the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.After the day，the daytime will become longer and longer.
Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty（朝代）.In Eastern Han Dynasty，there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing.He was once an official in Changsha.When he returned home for his life，he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill.He asked his servants（仆人）to.get some mutton，hot pepper and medicine.Then，cut them up.After that，wrap them with flour（裹上面粉）.After boiling，Zhang gave the food to the people there.By eating this kind of ear-like food，these people's ears all became better.Later，every Winter Solstice，people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings.
Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China.In northern part of China，people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day.However，in the southern part，tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.
22.On Winter Solstice，the daytime in China will become the ______ .
A. longest. B. shortest C. hottest D. hardest
23.The underlined words in Paragraph 2 means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 驱除寒意 B. 开车兜风 C. 休息放松 D. 冷静下来
24.From Paragraph 2，we can infer（推断）that ______ .
A. Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor
B. Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty
C. all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well
D. the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year
25.Chinese people usually eat the following food on Winter Solstice EXCEPT ______ .
A. mutton B. tangyuan C. hot pepper D. dumplings
26.The best title of this passage may be" ______ ".
A. Famous Doctor—Zhang Zhongjing B. Culture of Winter Solstice
C. Origin（起源）of Dumplings D. Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty
B
A long time ago，there were two special boys，John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job.He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man，Joey，was different.He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）.He thought he should help others.He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day，bad things happened and they met many problems.John didn't know what to do.But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in his town.From then on，he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves.He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.
27.Why were the two boys special？ ______
A. Because they were really busy.
B. Because they showed great talents.
C. Because they chose different jobs.
D. Because they had a heavy responsibility.
28.What did John use his talents to do？ ______
A. To help others. B. To make others happy.
C. To find a good job. D. To find many problems.
29.What made Joey more famous than John？ ______
A. Helping others. B. Having a good job.
C. Joining in activities. D. Visiting many places.
30.What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Two Talented Girls
B. What We Should Do with Our Talents
C. How to Help Others
D. The Most Important People in the World
31.Where may the passage come from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A medicine book.
C. A science magazine. D. A sports magazine.
C
Levi Miller is talking to a reporter from the TV station about his role in the new movie Pan.In the new movie，Levi Miller plays Peter Pan who breaks into the Neverland by accident （偶然）.Peter is an orphan （孤儿） in London.He hates the boring life there and always expects that something amazing will happen.
One night，when he is sleeping，he suddenly breaks into the Neverland which is a fantastic world.There，he has lots of amazing experiences.He tries to learn about who his mother is and why she left him years ago.Peter works with the fighter Tiger Lily and a new friend named James Hook to save the Neverland.
The story of Peter Pan has been existed for years.Levi，who is from Australia，says that playing Peter is a dream that has come true. "I never thought it would happen，" he tells the TV reporter. "I'm thankful for the movie."
"The movie is about an adventure （冒险） for everyone to enjoy and it's really worth （值得） watching，" he adds.
32.Who is Levi Miller？ ______
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director. D. An orphan.
33.What can we know about the Neverland？ ______
A. It's in England.
B. It's the place where Levi Miller was born.
C. It's in the movie Pan.
D. It's the place where Levi Miller's mother lives.
34.Which of the following about Peter is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. He always fights alone. B. He has a happy family.
C. He has ever talked to a TV maker. D. He has helped save the Neverland.
35.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The story of Peter Pan is a real story.
B. Levi Miller expects people to watch the new movie Pan.
C. Peter enjoys living in the orphanage in London.
D. Levi Miller found his mother finally.
36.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Levi Miller's Dream. B. An Orphan Named Peter Pan.
C. The Fantastic Neverland. D. Peter's Boring Adventures.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Who runs the world's club music？
The Top 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came out on Oct.27th.Dutch（荷兰的）DJ Martin topped the list.DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st，1991.As usual，the list comes out around October every year.It's based（基于）on how popular these artists are around the world.Weeks before the results，people can vote（投票）for their top 5 favorite DJs.Here are the top three.
Name Nationality DJ style Popular work
Martin The Netherlands Pop/electronic Animals，Scared to Be Lonely
David France EDM（electronic dance music） So Far Away，Nothing But the Beat
Dimitri&Mike Belgium EDM Tremor，the Hum
判断正（T）误（F）。
37.This TOP 100 DJs list by DJ Mag comes out in January. ______
38."Mag"may be a short form（缩写）of the word"magician. ______
39.Everyone votes for his top-100 favorite DJs before the results come out. ______
40.The top three DJs 2022 each come from different countries. ______
41.If you love EDM，you may listen to Animals and Scared to Be Lonely. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
42.Our teachers are really kind，and they ______ help us all the time.（准备好）
43.After I learned to make a ______ ，my life and study become easier and easier.（每周的计划）
44.I expect you ______ the radio，because I want to listen to the program now.（打开）
45.We ______ we were birds when we tried paragliding. （感受到）
46.We make resolutions ______ （在……开始） the year.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
47.I look forward to ______ into a good senior high school next year.（get）
48.______ ，they won the first prize in the competition.（final）
49.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in Chinese culture. （symbol）
50.Laura got bad grades in the exam because she made some ______ mistakes. （care）
51.I bought something for my parents，but nothing for ______ . （I）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.崭新的一年开始了，对于生活和学习同学们一定有很多打算，请以"I plan to have a （an）______ year"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的新年规划。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
I plan to have a （an）______ year___________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表达的是演唱会的邀请，表特指关系，要用the；第二个空表示泛指一篇文章，且以元音音素开头，故用an。
故选：D。
Selina不想接受演唱会的邀请，因为她有一篇文章要写。
熟练掌握冠词的用法；结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在......里面；on在......上面；below在……以下；above在……以上。根据we could enjoy beautiful snowy days（我们可以享受美丽的雪天）可知，在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，因此选below。
故选：C。
在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，所以我们可以享受美丽的雪天。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。
考查there be句型。句意：下学期我们学校将有更多的学生。There be句型的将来时态为there will be或there is going to be；there和have不可以同时出现在一个句子中。根据题干There ________ more students in our school next term。可知next term下学期，句子是一般将来时，应说下学期我们学校将有更多的学生。故选C。
下学期我们学校将有更多的学生。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】but"但是"；and"并且"，用于祈使句，后跟好的结果；or"或者"，用于祈使句，后跟坏的结果；because"因为"。根据you can't realize your dream when you grow up（你长大后就无法实现你的梦想）可知，努力工作，尽你最大的努力，否则你长大后就无法实现你的梦想。
故选：C。
努力工作，尽你最大的努力，否则你长大后就无法实现你的梦想。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是过去式；根据in the 1970s （在20世纪70年代），可知句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
在20世纪70年代，当地人，而不是那个科学家，在农村发现这座大桥。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.I think so.我也是这样认为的；B.Good idea.好主意；C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行；D.I'd love to.我愿意。根据I want to go bike riding with my friends.（我想跟我的朋友去骑行。）可知，此处指的是我要跟朋友出去骑行，恐怕不能够在家打扫卫生。
故选：C。
—你今晚想要跟我一起在家打扫卫生吗？
—恐怕不行。我想跟我的朋友去骑行。
根据上下文选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】even甚至；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；ever曾经。根据题干"不能更糟了！"可知，此处表示甚至不想谈论它，even表示加强程度。
故选：A。
—你在三亚的假期过得怎么样？
—不能更糟了！有太多的人，所以我甚至不想谈论它。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】musician音乐家；pilot飞行员；actor演员；dentist牙医。根据"for teeth cleaning"可知，此处是"你什么时候去牙医那里洁牙的"。
故选：D。
-蒂娜，你什么时候去牙医那里洁牙的？
-我上周日去了那里。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据"works"可知，是指努力工作，用副词hard。排除C/D。第二个空，hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，表示"她的成绩"。排除B。
故选：A。
莉莉的朋友比尔工作和她一样努力。但她想知道为什么他的成绩总是比她好。
分析副词用法，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"buy things"可知此处应用副词cheaply修饰动词buy，根据"than"可知应用副词的比较级more cheaply。cheaper形容词cheap的比较级；much cheaper形容词cheap的比较级形式；much cheaply副词原级。
故选：D。
随着直播的流行，我们可以买到比线下商店更便宜的东西。所以我们可以通过这种方式省钱。
熟悉副词比较级，根据than解答即可。
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。A.carefully仔细地 B.usually通常地 C.luckily幸运地 D.hardly几乎不。根据counted the coins（数硬币）可知是指仔细数硬币。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他想要的自行车大约是90美元!A.book书 B.bicycle自行车 C.toy玩具 D.skateboard滑板。根据His friends all had bicycles.（他的朋友都有自行车。）可知此处是指他想要的自行车大约是90美元!故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：他想知道他能做什么。A.when什么时间 B.what什么 C.who谁 D.where哪里。此处what做动词do的宾语。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：他知道他的父母没有额外的钱，所以他不能要求他们帮忙。A.so因此 B.but但是 C.because因为 D.though虽然。根据He knew his parents had no extra（额外的）money（他知道他的父母没有额外的钱）可知此处是指所以他不能要求他们帮忙。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他必须找份工作。A.friend朋友 B.car汽车 C.bank银行 D.job工作。根据The only way he could get more money was to earn it.（他能赚到更多钱的唯一方法就是赚到钱。）可知他必须找份工作。故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：你看，我的窗户需要擦，我的车需要洗。A.driving驾驶 B.racing竞赛 C.locking上锁 D.washing洗。根据my windows need cleaning（我的窗户需要擦一擦）可知我的车需要洗。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他遛狗，清理橱柜，修补书籍。A.helped帮助 B.carried搬运 C.took带走 D.left离开。take dogs for walks"遛狗"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他不浪费时间，到商店去取他想要的自行车。A.asked问 B.wasted浪费 C.gave给 D.said说。根据to pick up the bicycle he wanted（去取他想要的自行车）可知他不浪费时间。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：他高兴地骑车回家，希望把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看看。A to到……B.at在……C.in在……里面 D.about关于。考查show sth to sb"向某人展示某物"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他完成了一件不可能的事，这比那辆自行车更有价值。A.awful糟糕的B.secret秘密 C.terrible糟糕的 D.impossible不可能的。根据He did a lot of hard work，so James value d his bicycle far more than anyone else.（他做了很多艰苦的工作，所以詹姆斯比任何人都珍惜他的自行车。）可知他完成了一件不可能的事。故选D。
文章讲述了一个男孩通过打工赚钱买自行车的故事。詹姆斯渴望拥有一辆自行车，但是，他的零用钱远远不够买一辆。在他人的建议下，詹姆斯开始了打零工的生活。他做过各种各样的工作，遛狗、清理房子、洗车、照看孩子等。打工赚得的钱帮詹姆斯实现了愿望。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文"Between then and now many changes will take place."（从那时到现在，许多变化将会发生。）以及下文谈到的"The population is growing fast"（人口增长迅速）和"There will be changes in our food，too."（我们的食物也会发生变化。）等具体的变化可知，接下来要说的是有什么变化。选项B"但是会有什么变化呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文" And there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then."（每个家庭都至少会有一台。计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。）可知，本段谈到了计算机。结合选项可知，选项G"计算机将变得更小、更有用"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文的"And many more people will go to other countries for holidays"（更多的人将去其他国家度假。）以及选项可知，旅游会更便宜也更容易。选项C"旅行将更加便宜和方便"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据前文的"Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day."（那么，牛羊的生存空间就会减少，肉就会更贵。也许没有人会每天都吃它。）可知，因为将来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉，所以人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。选项E"相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文的"Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do."（机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作。因此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。）可知，将来人们工作的时间少了。选项F"人们工作的时间会比现在少。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要讲述了未来的生活和今天生活的不同。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On that day，the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.（在这一天，世界北部的白天最短，夜晚最长。）可知，在冬至这一天，白天的时间变得最短。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段When he returned home for his life，he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill.He asked his servants（仆人） to get some mutton，hot pepper and medicine.Then，cut them up.After that，wrap them with flour（裹上面粉）.After boiling，Zhang gave the food to the people there.By eating this kind of ear-like food，these people's ears all became better.（当他回家过他的生活时，他看到人们过着非常艰苦的生活，在下雪的冬天，他们的耳朵冻得通红。他很伤心，想办法帮他们驱寒。他让仆人去买些羊肉、辣椒和药。然后，把它们切开。然后，裹上面粉。煮好后，张把食物给了那里的人。通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，这些人的耳朵都变得更好了。）可知，人们的耳朵变得好了起来，由此可知，这里表示"驱除寒意"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty.（冬至始于汉代。）可知，冬至节始于汉朝。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In northern part of China，people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day.However，in the southern part，tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.（在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。然而，在南方，汤圆和面条是节日食品。）可知，除了选项C"辣椒"其他都提到了。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Winter Solstice（冬至）is a very important traditional festival in China.（冬至是中国一个非常重要的传统节日。）可知，本文主要介绍了冬至节日，第二段介绍了相关的历史，第三段介绍了相关的文化，所以本文介绍了冬至的文化。故选B。
冬至是中国非常重要的传统节日，这一天北半球日照时间最短，夜晚最长，此后白天会逐渐变长。冬至节起源于汉代，东汉时期有位名叫张仲景的著名医生，他看到人们在寒冷的冬天生活困苦，耳朵冻得通红，便想出了一个方法来帮助他们驱寒，制作了像耳朵形状的食物——饺子。在中国不同地区，冬至的传统习俗各异，北方人通常吃饺子和羊肉庆祝，而南方人则吃汤圆和面条。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.（他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）可知，这两个男孩很特别是因为他们表现出了很大的天赋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段John used all of his talents to find a good job.（John使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。）可知，John找到了一份好工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in his town.From then on，he was more famous than John.（他想了一些好的办法，不让坏事影响他镇上的人。从那时起，他比John更有名。）可知，帮助别人让Joey比John更出名。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 long time ago，there were two special boys，John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.（很久以前，有两个特别的男孩，John和Joey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，John利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作，而Joey则选择了不同的道路，总是尽力帮助他人，因而更出名，因此本文的最佳标题为B项"我们应该如何利用自己的才能"符合题意。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 long time ago，there were two special boys，John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.（很久以前，有两个特别的男孩，John和Joey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，因此这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选A。
本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，他们从小就展现出了非凡的才华。John利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作；而Joey则选择了不同的道路，总是尽力帮助他人。最后，John明白了才华不仅仅是为了自己，而是应该帮助他人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the new movie，Levi Miller plays Peter Pan who breaks into the Neverland by accident （偶然）.（在这部新电影中，莱维 米勒饰演意外闯入梦幻岛的彼得 潘。）可知，莱维 米勒是一名演员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the new movie，Levi Miller plays Peter Pan who breaks into the Neverland by accident （偶然）.（在这部新电影中，莱维 米勒饰演意外闯入梦幻岛的彼得 潘。）可知，梦幻岛是电影中的地点，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据.Peter works with the fighter Tiger Lily and a new friend named James Hook to save the Neverland.（彼得与战士蒂格 莉莉和一个名叫詹姆斯 胡克的新朋友一起拯救梦幻岛。）可知，彼得和朋友们一起拯救了梦幻岛，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "The movie is about an adventure （冒险） for everyone to enjoy and it's really worth （值得） watching，" he adds.（他补充说："这部电影是关于每个人都喜欢的冒险，真的值得一看。"）可知，莱维 米勒说这部电影非常值得人们观看，由此可推知他希望人们能去观看这部新电影。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莱维 米勒实现了自己的梦想，在新电影中扮演彼得 潘这一角色的故事，因此A选项"莱维 米勒的梦想"符合题意。故选A。
本文介绍了演员莱维 米勒在新电影中扮演的角色彼得 潘，以及新电影的剧情等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The Top 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came out on Oct.27th.（DJ Mag于10月27日发布了2022年百大DJ榜单。）可知，这份由DJ Mag评选的百大DJ名单将于每年一月公布。表述错误。故填B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st，1991.（《DJ Mag》是一本1991年1月31日起在英国发行的杂志。）可知，"Mag"可能是"魔术师"一词的缩写。表述错误。故填B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段Weeks before the results，people can vote（投票）for their top 5 favorite DJs.（在选举结果公布前几周，人们可以投票选出他们最喜欢的五位DJ。）可知，在结果出来之前，每个人都投票选出他最喜欢的前100位DJ。表述错误。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格中Nationality The Netherlands France Belgium（国家荷兰、法国、比利时）可知， 2022年的前三名DJ分别来自不同的国家。表述正确。故填A。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格中Pop/electronic Animals，Scared to Be Lonely（流行/电子动物，害怕孤独） EDM （electronic dance music） So Far Away，Nothing But the Beat（EDM（电子舞曲）如此遥远，只有节拍）EDM Tremor，the Hum（EDM 震颤，哼哼）可知，如果你喜欢EDM，你可以听动物，害怕孤独。表述错误。故填B。
本文介绍了世界顶级DJ榜单由DJ Mag杂志发布，今年荷兰DJ Martin荣登榜首。榜单通常在每年10月左右发布，是根据全球艺术家的流行程度而定。在结果公布前几周，人们可以投票选出他们最喜欢的前5名DJ。今年的前三名分别是荷兰的Martin、法国的David和比利时的Dimitri&Mike。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】are ready to
【解析】be ready to do sth准备好做某事，且该句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they，复数，故把be变为are。
故填：are ready to。
我们的老师真善良，并且他们总是准备好帮助我们。
考查动词短语，分析题干，填出答案。
43.【答案】weekly plan
【解析】每周的计划weekly plan，名词短语，a后面加名词单数。
故填：weekly plan。
在我学会制定周计划后，我的生活和学习变得越来越轻松。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词短语的掌握。
44.【答案】to turn on
【解析】句子中expect sb to do sth表示期望某人做某事，"打开"翻译成turn on。
故填：to turn on。
我希望你打开收音机，因为我现在想听这个节目。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
45.【答案】felt like
【解析】感受到，英语表达是：feel like。由tried可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：felt like。
当我们尝试滑翔伞的时候，我们觉得我们是鸟。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】at the beginning of
【解析】根据语境和汉语提示，可知考查固定短语"在......开始"at the beginning of，即我们在年初下决心。
故填：at the beginning of。
我们在年初下决心。
掌握常用的一些介词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
47.【答案】getting
【解析】get into进入，是动词短语；look forward to doing sth期待做某事，是固定搭配，用动名词作介词to的宾语。
故答案为：getting。
我期待着明年进入一所好的高中。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Finally
【解析】final最后的，形容词。这里修饰句子，用副词Finally"最后"，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：Finally。
最后，他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
49.【答案】symbols
【解析】句意：长城是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbol象征，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最...之一"，固定结构，symbol用复数。
50.【答案】careless
【解析】因为前面说成绩不好，所以应该是：犯了"粗心的"错误，用care的形容词careless。
故填：careless。
劳拉考试成绩不好，因为她犯了一些粗心的错误。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式，最后作答。
51.【答案】myself
【解析】I我，人称代词主格；由转折词but（但是）可知，我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给我自己买，所以这里应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。
故填：myself。
我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。
根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
52.【答案】I plan to have a fruitful year A new year has come.In order to have a fruitful year，I make a plan for it.
Firstly，I must study hard as much as possible.After all，study is the most important for me.Secondly，I want to learn swim this year.I like swimming very much，because I think it's cool.【高分句型一】Thirdly，I want to spend more time with my families and friends.
Let this year be a year of happiness and fulfilment.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like swimming very much，because I think it's cool.because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let this year be a year of happiness and fulfilment.让今年成为幸福和成就的一年。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Selina didn't want to accept ________ invitation to the concert，because she had ________ article to write.（ ）
A. an；the B. the；the C. an；an D. the；an
2.In northern parts of China，the temperature in winter is always______zero，so we could enjoy beautiful snowy days.（ ）
A. in B. on C. below D. above
3.There ________ more students in our school next term．（ ）
A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be D. is
4.Work hard and try your best，______you can't realize your dream when you grow up.（ ）
A. but B. and C. or D. because
5.Local people，not that scientist，______this huge bridge in the 1970s in the countryside.（ ）
A. find B. finds C. are finding D. found
6.—Would you like to stay at home and clean our house tonight？
— I want to go bike riding with my friends.（ ）
A. I think so. B. Good idea. C. I'm afraid not. D. I'd love to.
7.—How was your holiday in Sanya？
—It couldn't be worse!There were too many people，so I don't _______ want to talk about it.（ ）
A. even B. hardly C. mainly D. ever
8.— When did you go to the ______ for teeth cleaning，Tina？
— I went there last Sunday.（ ）
A. musician B. pilot C. actor D. dentist
9.Lily's friend Bill works as ________ as her.But she wonders why his grades are always better than ________.（ ）
A. hard；hers B. hard；her C. hardly；hers D. hardly；she
10.With the popularity of livestreaming（直播），we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores.So we can save money in this way.（ ）
A. cheaper B. much cheaper C. much cheaply D. more cheaply
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
James shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!He（1） ______ counted the coins that lay on the bed.All he had was＄24.52.The（2） ______ he wanted was about＄90!How was he going to get the rest of the money？His friends all had bicycles.It was hard to go out with friends when you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about（3） ______ he could do.He knew his parents had no extra（额外的）money，（4） ______ he couldn't ask them for help.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it.He would have to find a（5） ______ .He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice.
"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr.Clay."You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs（6） ______ .
That was the beginning of James' part-time job.For the next three months，he worked every day after finishing his homework.He（7） ______ dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books.
The day finally came when James counted his money again and found＄94.32.He（8） ______ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode home happily，hoping to show his new bicycle（9） ______ his friends.He did a lot of hard work，so James value d his bicycle far more than anyone else.He achieved something（10） ______ ，and that was worth（值得的）even more than the bicycle.
11.A. carefully B. usually C. luckily D. hardly
12.A. book B. bicycle C. toy D. skateboard
13.A. when B. what C. who D. where
14.A. so B. but C. because D. though
15.A. friend B. car C. bank D. job
16.A. driving B. racing C. locking D. washing
17.A. helped B. carried C. took D. left
18.A. asked B. wasted C. gave D. said
19.A. to B. at C. in D. about
20.A. awful B. secret C. terrible D. impossible
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
21.Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place. （1） ______ The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
（ 2） ______ And there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. （3） ______ And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day. （4） ______ Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too. （5） ______ Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a big problem.
A.Not everyone likes travelling.
B.But what will the changes be？
C.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
D.People may work as long as they would like.
E.Instead，they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
F.People will work fewer hours than they do now.
G.Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Winter Solstice（冬至）is a very important traditional festival in China.On that day，the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.After the day，the daytime will become longer and longer.
Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty（朝代）.In Eastern Han Dynasty，there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing.He was once an official in Changsha.When he returned home for his life，he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill.He asked his servants（仆人）to.get some mutton，hot pepper and medicine.Then，cut them up.After that，wrap them with flour（裹上面粉）.After boiling，Zhang gave the food to the people there.By eating this kind of ear-like food，these people's ears all became better.Later，every Winter Solstice，people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings.
Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China.In northern part of China，people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day.However，in the southern part，tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.
22.On Winter Solstice，the daytime in China will become the ______ .
A. longest. B. shortest C. hottest D. hardest
23.The underlined words in Paragraph 2 means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 驱除寒意 B. 开车兜风 C. 休息放松 D. 冷静下来
24.From Paragraph 2，we can infer（推断）that ______ .
A. Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor
B. Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty
C. all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well
D. the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year
25.Chinese people usually eat the following food on Winter Solstice EXCEPT ______ .
A. mutton B. tangyuan C. hot pepper D. dumplings
26.The best title of this passage may be" ______ ".
A. Famous Doctor—Zhang Zhongjing B. Culture of Winter Solstice
C. Origin（起源）of Dumplings D. Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty
B
A long time ago，there were two special boys，John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job.He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man，Joey，was different.He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）.He thought he should help others.He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day，bad things happened and they met many problems.John didn't know what to do.But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in his town.From then on，he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves.He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.
27.Why were the two boys special？ ______
A. Because they were really busy.
B. Because they showed great talents.
C. Because they chose different jobs.
D. Because they had a heavy responsibility.
28.What did John use his talents to do？ ______
A. To help others. B. To make others happy.
C. To find a good job. D. To find many problems.
29.What made Joey more famous than John？ ______
A. Helping others. B. Having a good job.
C. Joining in activities. D. Visiting many places.
30.What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Two Talented Girls
B. What We Should Do with Our Talents
C. How to Help Others
D. The Most Important People in the World
31.Where may the passage come from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A medicine book.
C. A science magazine. D. A sports magazine.
C
Levi Miller is talking to a reporter from the TV station about his role in the new movie Pan.In the new movie，Levi Miller plays Peter Pan who breaks into the Neverland by accident （偶然）.Peter is an orphan （孤儿） in London.He hates the boring life there and always expects that something amazing will happen.
One night，when he is sleeping，he suddenly breaks into the Neverland which is a fantastic world.There，he has lots of amazing experiences.He tries to learn about who his mother is and why she left him years ago.Peter works with the fighter Tiger Lily and a new friend named James Hook to save the Neverland.
The story of Peter Pan has been existed for years.Levi，who is from Australia，says that playing Peter is a dream that has come true. "I never thought it would happen，" he tells the TV reporter. "I'm thankful for the movie."
"The movie is about an adventure （冒险） for everyone to enjoy and it's really worth （值得） watching，" he adds.
32.Who is Levi Miller？ ______
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director. D. An orphan.
33.What can we know about the Neverland？ ______
A. It's in England.
B. It's the place where Levi Miller was born.
C. It's in the movie Pan.
D. It's the place where Levi Miller's mother lives.
34.Which of the following about Peter is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. He always fights alone. B. He has a happy family.
C. He has ever talked to a TV maker. D. He has helped save the Neverland.
35.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The story of Peter Pan is a real story.
B. Levi Miller expects people to watch the new movie Pan.
C. Peter enjoys living in the orphanage in London.
D. Levi Miller found his mother finally.
36.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Levi Miller's Dream. B. An Orphan Named Peter Pan.
C. The Fantastic Neverland. D. Peter's Boring Adventures.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Who runs the world's club music？
The Top 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came out on Oct.27th.Dutch（荷兰的）DJ Martin topped the list.DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st，1991.As usual，the list comes out around October every year.It's based（基于）on how popular these artists are around the world.Weeks before the results，people can vote（投票）for their top 5 favorite DJs.Here are the top three.
Name Nationality DJ style Popular work
Martin The Netherlands Pop/electronic Animals，Scared to Be Lonely
David France EDM（electronic dance music） So Far Away，Nothing But the Beat
Dimitri&Mike Belgium EDM Tremor，the Hum
判断正（T）误（F）。
37.This TOP 100 DJs list by DJ Mag comes out in January. ______
38."Mag"may be a short form（缩写）of the word"magician. ______
39.Everyone votes for his top-100 favorite DJs before the results come out. ______
40.The top three DJs 2022 each come from different countries. ______
41.If you love EDM，you may listen to Animals and Scared to Be Lonely. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
42.Our teachers are really kind，and they ______ help us all the time.（准备好）
43.After I learned to make a ______ ，my life and study become easier and easier.（每周的计划）
44.I expect you ______ the radio，because I want to listen to the program now.（打开）
45.We ______ we were birds when we tried paragliding. （感受到）
46.We make resolutions ______ （在……开始） the year.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
47.I look forward to ______ into a good senior high school next year.（get）
48.______ ，they won the first prize in the competition.（final）
49.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in Chinese culture. （symbol）
50.Laura got bad grades in the exam because she made some ______ mistakes. （care）
51.I bought something for my parents，but nothing for ______ . （I）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.崭新的一年开始了，对于生活和学习同学们一定有很多打算，请以"I plan to have a （an）______ year"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的新年规划。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
I plan to have a （an）______ year___________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表达的是演唱会的邀请，表特指关系，要用the；第二个空表示泛指一篇文章，且以元音音素开头，故用an。
故选：D。
Selina不想接受演唱会的邀请，因为她有一篇文章要写。
熟练掌握冠词的用法；结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在......里面；on在......上面；below在……以下；above在……以上。根据we could enjoy beautiful snowy days（我们可以享受美丽的雪天）可知，在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，因此选below。
故选：C。
在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，所以我们可以享受美丽的雪天。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。
考查there be句型。句意：下学期我们学校将有更多的学生。There be句型的将来时态为there will be或there is going to be；there和have不可以同时出现在一个句子中。根据题干There ________ more students in our school next term。可知next term下学期，句子是一般将来时，应说下学期我们学校将有更多的学生。故选C。
下学期我们学校将有更多的学生。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】but"但是"；and"并且"，用于祈使句，后跟好的结果；or"或者"，用于祈使句，后跟坏的结果；because"因为"。根据you can't realize your dream when you grow up（你长大后就无法实现你的梦想）可知，努力工作，尽你最大的努力，否则你长大后就无法实现你的梦想。
故选：C。
努力工作，尽你最大的努力，否则你长大后就无法实现你的梦想。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是过去式；根据in the 1970s （在20世纪70年代），可知句子是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
在20世纪70年代，当地人，而不是那个科学家，在农村发现这座大桥。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.I think so.我也是这样认为的；B.Good idea.好主意；C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行；D.I'd love to.我愿意。根据I want to go bike riding with my friends.（我想跟我的朋友去骑行。）可知，此处指的是我要跟朋友出去骑行，恐怕不能够在家打扫卫生。
故选：C。
—你今晚想要跟我一起在家打扫卫生吗？
—恐怕不行。我想跟我的朋友去骑行。
根据上下文选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】even甚至；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；ever曾经。根据题干"不能更糟了！"可知，此处表示甚至不想谈论它，even表示加强程度。
故选：A。
—你在三亚的假期过得怎么样？
—不能更糟了！有太多的人，所以我甚至不想谈论它。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】musician音乐家；pilot飞行员；actor演员；dentist牙医。根据"for teeth cleaning"可知，此处是"你什么时候去牙医那里洁牙的"。
故选：D。
-蒂娜，你什么时候去牙医那里洁牙的？
-我上周日去了那里。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据"works"可知，是指努力工作，用副词hard。排除C/D。第二个空，hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，表示"她的成绩"。排除B。
故选：A。
莉莉的朋友比尔工作和她一样努力。但她想知道为什么他的成绩总是比她好。
分析副词用法，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据"buy things"可知此处应用副词cheaply修饰动词buy，根据"than"可知应用副词的比较级more cheaply。cheaper形容词cheap的比较级；much cheaper形容词cheap的比较级形式；much cheaply副词原级。
故选：D。
随着直播的流行，我们可以买到比线下商店更便宜的东西。所以我们可以通过这种方式省钱。
熟悉副词比较级，根据than解答即可。
11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。A.carefully仔细地 B.usually通常地 C.luckily幸运地 D.hardly几乎不。根据counted the coins（数硬币）可知是指仔细数硬币。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他想要的自行车大约是90美元!A.book书 B.bicycle自行车 C.toy玩具 D.skateboard滑板。根据His friends all had bicycles.（他的朋友都有自行车。）可知此处是指他想要的自行车大约是90美元!故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：他想知道他能做什么。A.when什么时间 B.what什么 C.who谁 D.where哪里。此处what做动词do的宾语。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：他知道他的父母没有额外的钱，所以他不能要求他们帮忙。A.so因此 B.but但是 C.because因为 D.though虽然。根据He knew his parents had no extra（额外的）money（他知道他的父母没有额外的钱）可知此处是指所以他不能要求他们帮忙。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他必须找份工作。A.friend朋友 B.car汽车 C.bank银行 D.job工作。根据The only way he could get more money was to earn it.（他能赚到更多钱的唯一方法就是赚到钱。）可知他必须找份工作。故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：你看，我的窗户需要擦，我的车需要洗。A.driving驾驶 B.racing竞赛 C.locking上锁 D.washing洗。根据my windows need cleaning（我的窗户需要擦一擦）可知我的车需要洗。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他遛狗，清理橱柜，修补书籍。A.helped帮助 B.carried搬运 C.took带走 D.left离开。take dogs for walks"遛狗"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他不浪费时间，到商店去取他想要的自行车。A.asked问 B.wasted浪费 C.gave给 D.said说。根据to pick up the bicycle he wanted（去取他想要的自行车）可知他不浪费时间。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：他高兴地骑车回家，希望把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看看。A to到……B.at在……C.in在……里面 D.about关于。考查show sth to sb"向某人展示某物"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他完成了一件不可能的事，这比那辆自行车更有价值。A.awful糟糕的B.secret秘密 C.terrible糟糕的 D.impossible不可能的。根据He did a lot of hard work，so James value d his bicycle far more than anyone else.（他做了很多艰苦的工作，所以詹姆斯比任何人都珍惜他的自行车。）可知他完成了一件不可能的事。故选D。
文章讲述了一个男孩通过打工赚钱买自行车的故事。詹姆斯渴望拥有一辆自行车，但是，他的零用钱远远不够买一辆。在他人的建议下，詹姆斯开始了打零工的生活。他做过各种各样的工作，遛狗、清理房子、洗车、照看孩子等。打工赚得的钱帮詹姆斯实现了愿望。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文"Between then and now many changes will take place."（从那时到现在，许多变化将会发生。）以及下文谈到的"The population is growing fast"（人口增长迅速）和"There will be changes in our food，too."（我们的食物也会发生变化。）等具体的变化可知，接下来要说的是有什么变化。选项B"但是会有什么变化呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文" And there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then."（每个家庭都至少会有一台。计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。）可知，本段谈到了计算机。结合选项可知，选项G"计算机将变得更小、更有用"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文的"And many more people will go to other countries for holidays"（更多的人将去其他国家度假。）以及选项可知，旅游会更便宜也更容易。选项C"旅行将更加便宜和方便"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据前文的"Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day."（那么，牛羊的生存空间就会减少，肉就会更贵。也许没有人会每天都吃它。）可知，因为将来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉，所以人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。选项E"相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文的"Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do."（机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作。因此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。）可知，将来人们工作的时间少了。选项F"人们工作的时间会比现在少。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要讲述了未来的生活和今天生活的不同。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On that day，the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.（在这一天，世界北部的白天最短，夜晚最长。）可知，在冬至这一天，白天的时间变得最短。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段When he returned home for his life，he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter.He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill.He asked his servants（仆人） to get some mutton，hot pepper and medicine.Then，cut them up.After that，wrap them with flour（裹上面粉）.After boiling，Zhang gave the food to the people there.By eating this kind of ear-like food，these people's ears all became better.（当他回家过他的生活时，他看到人们过着非常艰苦的生活，在下雪的冬天，他们的耳朵冻得通红。他很伤心，想办法帮他们驱寒。他让仆人去买些羊肉、辣椒和药。然后，把它们切开。然后，裹上面粉。煮好后，张把食物给了那里的人。通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，这些人的耳朵都变得更好了。）可知，人们的耳朵变得好了起来，由此可知，这里表示"驱除寒意"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty.（冬至始于汉代。）可知，冬至节始于汉朝。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In northern part of China，people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day.However，in the southern part，tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.（在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。然而，在南方，汤圆和面条是节日食品。）可知，除了选项C"辣椒"其他都提到了。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Winter Solstice（冬至）is a very important traditional festival in China.（冬至是中国一个非常重要的传统节日。）可知，本文主要介绍了冬至节日，第二段介绍了相关的历史，第三段介绍了相关的文化，所以本文介绍了冬至的文化。故选B。
冬至是中国非常重要的传统节日，这一天北半球日照时间最短，夜晚最长，此后白天会逐渐变长。冬至节起源于汉代，东汉时期有位名叫张仲景的著名医生，他看到人们在寒冷的冬天生活困苦，耳朵冻得通红，便想出了一个方法来帮助他们驱寒，制作了像耳朵形状的食物——饺子。在中国不同地区，冬至的传统习俗各异，北方人通常吃饺子和羊肉庆祝，而南方人则吃汤圆和面条。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.（他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）可知，这两个男孩很特别是因为他们表现出了很大的天赋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段John used all of his talents to find a good job.（John使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。）可知，John找到了一份好工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in his town.From then on，he was more famous than John.（他想了一些好的办法，不让坏事影响他镇上的人。从那时起，他比John更有名。）可知，帮助别人让Joey比John更出名。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 long time ago，there were two special boys，John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.（很久以前，有两个特别的男孩，John和Joey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，John利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作，而Joey则选择了不同的道路，总是尽力帮助他人，因而更出名，因此本文的最佳标题为B项"我们应该如何利用自己的才能"符合题意。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 long time ago，there were two special boys，John and Joey.They showed great talents from an early age，and they did better than others around.（很久以前，有两个特别的男孩，John和Joey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。）和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，因此这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选A。
本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，他们从小就展现出了非凡的才华。John利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作；而Joey则选择了不同的道路，总是尽力帮助他人。最后，John明白了才华不仅仅是为了自己，而是应该帮助他人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the new movie，Levi Miller plays Peter Pan who breaks into the Neverland by accident （偶然）.（在这部新电影中，莱维 米勒饰演意外闯入梦幻岛的彼得 潘。）可知，莱维 米勒是一名演员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the new movie，Levi Miller plays Peter Pan who breaks into the Neverland by accident （偶然）.（在这部新电影中，莱维 米勒饰演意外闯入梦幻岛的彼得 潘。）可知，梦幻岛是电影中的地点，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据.Peter works with the fighter Tiger Lily and a new friend named James Hook to save the Neverland.（彼得与战士蒂格 莉莉和一个名叫詹姆斯 胡克的新朋友一起拯救梦幻岛。）可知，彼得和朋友们一起拯救了梦幻岛，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "The movie is about an adventure （冒险） for everyone to enjoy and it's really worth （值得） watching，" he adds.（他补充说："这部电影是关于每个人都喜欢的冒险，真的值得一看。"）可知，莱维 米勒说这部电影非常值得人们观看，由此可推知他希望人们能去观看这部新电影。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莱维 米勒实现了自己的梦想，在新电影中扮演彼得 潘这一角色的故事，因此A选项"莱维 米勒的梦想"符合题意。故选A。
本文介绍了演员莱维 米勒在新电影中扮演的角色彼得 潘，以及新电影的剧情等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The Top 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came out on Oct.27th.（DJ Mag于10月27日发布了2022年百大DJ榜单。）可知，这份由DJ Mag评选的百大DJ名单将于每年一月公布。表述错误。故填B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st，1991.（《DJ Mag》是一本1991年1月31日起在英国发行的杂志。）可知，"Mag"可能是"魔术师"一词的缩写。表述错误。故填B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段Weeks before the results，people can vote（投票）for their top 5 favorite DJs.（在选举结果公布前几周，人们可以投票选出他们最喜欢的五位DJ。）可知，在结果出来之前，每个人都投票选出他最喜欢的前100位DJ。表述错误。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格中Nationality The Netherlands France Belgium（国家荷兰、法国、比利时）可知， 2022年的前三名DJ分别来自不同的国家。表述正确。故填A。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格中Pop/electronic Animals，Scared to Be Lonely（流行/电子动物，害怕孤独） EDM （electronic dance music） So Far Away，Nothing But the Beat（EDM（电子舞曲）如此遥远，只有节拍）EDM Tremor，the Hum（EDM 震颤，哼哼）可知，如果你喜欢EDM，你可以听动物，害怕孤独。表述错误。故填B。
本文介绍了世界顶级DJ榜单由DJ Mag杂志发布，今年荷兰DJ Martin荣登榜首。榜单通常在每年10月左右发布，是根据全球艺术家的流行程度而定。在结果公布前几周，人们可以投票选出他们最喜欢的前5名DJ。今年的前三名分别是荷兰的Martin、法国的David和比利时的Dimitri&Mike。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】are ready to
【解析】be ready to do sth准备好做某事，且该句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they，复数，故把be变为are。
故填：are ready to。
我们的老师真善良，并且他们总是准备好帮助我们。
考查动词短语，分析题干，填出答案。
43.【答案】weekly plan
【解析】每周的计划weekly plan，名词短语，a后面加名词单数。
故填：weekly plan。
在我学会制定周计划后，我的生活和学习变得越来越轻松。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词短语的掌握。
44.【答案】to turn on
【解析】句子中expect sb to do sth表示期望某人做某事，"打开"翻译成turn on。
故填：to turn on。
我希望你打开收音机，因为我现在想听这个节目。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
45.【答案】felt like
【解析】感受到，英语表达是：feel like。由tried可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：felt like。
当我们尝试滑翔伞的时候，我们觉得我们是鸟。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】at the beginning of
【解析】根据语境和汉语提示，可知考查固定短语"在......开始"at the beginning of，即我们在年初下决心。
故填：at the beginning of。
我们在年初下决心。
掌握常用的一些介词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
47.【答案】getting
【解析】get into进入，是动词短语；look forward to doing sth期待做某事，是固定搭配，用动名词作介词to的宾语。
故答案为：getting。
我期待着明年进入一所好的高中。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Finally
【解析】final最后的，形容词。这里修饰句子，用副词Finally"最后"，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：Finally。
最后，他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
49.【答案】symbols
【解析】句意：长城是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbol象征，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最...之一"，固定结构，symbol用复数。
50.【答案】careless
【解析】因为前面说成绩不好，所以应该是：犯了"粗心的"错误，用care的形容词careless。
故填：careless。
劳拉考试成绩不好，因为她犯了一些粗心的错误。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式，最后作答。
51.【答案】myself
【解析】I我，人称代词主格；由转折词but（但是）可知，我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给我自己买，所以这里应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。
故填：myself。
我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。
根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
52.【答案】I plan to have a fruitful year A new year has come.In order to have a fruitful year，I make a plan for it.
Firstly，I must study hard as much as possible.After all，study is the most important for me.Secondly，I want to learn swim this year.I like swimming very much，because I think it's cool.【高分句型一】Thirdly，I want to spend more time with my families and friends.
Let this year be a year of happiness and fulfilment.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like swimming very much，because I think it's cool.because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let this year be a year of happiness and fulfilment.让今年成为幸福和成就的一年。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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