2024届高考英语二轮词汇复习 练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮词汇复习 练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 12:08:20 | ||
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二轮词汇复习 Day1
Day 1
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. abandon v. 抛弃；舍弃；放弃→[2022·乙] adj. 被抛弃的
2. able adj. 能，能够；有才能的→[2023·新Ⅱ] n. 能力；才能
3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 缺席，不在
4. absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注→[2023·新Ⅱ] be in 全神贯注于
5. [2022·新Ⅰ] academic adj. 学术的，教学的→ adv. 在学术上 →academy n.
6. [2023·新Ⅱ] access n. 通道，入口→[2022·甲] adj. 可到达的，可接近的
7. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇→ adj. 意外的，偶然的→[2023·乙] adv. 意外地，偶然地
8. [2023·甲] accompany v. 陪同，陪伴→ n. 陪伴→companion n. 同伴；伴侣
9. [2022·浙江] accomplish v. 完成→[2020·Ⅰ] n. 完成；成就
10. [2023·乙] account n. 账目；描述；解释 v. 认为是→ n. 会计，会计师
11. [2023·新Ⅰ] accurate adj. 正确无误的，精确的→[2020·新Ⅰ] n. 准确，精确
12. accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；容纳→ n. 住宿；膳宿；住处，停留处
13. ache v. 疼痛→[2021·新Ⅰ] adj. 疼痛的
14. achieve v. 达到，取得→[2023·乙] n. 成就，成绩，功绩
15. [2021·甲] acknowledge v. 承认；感谢→ n. 承认；感谢；致谢
16. [2021·新Ⅰ] v. 获得，得到→acquisition n. 获得，得到
17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adv. 事实上，真实地
18. activity n. 活动，行动→[2023·新Ⅰ] (复数形式)
19. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏→ adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的→ n. 钦佩；赞美
20. admit v. 承认；准许……进入→[2022·乙] n. 准许加入；承认；入场费
21. adore v. 喜爱，爱慕→[2021·甲] adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
22. [2023·甲] n. 冒险；冒险经历→[2023·乙] adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. be absent 缺席
[2022·新Ⅰ] an excused 因故缺席；请假
2. have/get to 有/得到……的机会或权利
be to 可接近，可使用
3. advantage of 利用
have an advantage 胜过；优于
4. gain admission 获准进入
admit sth. 承认做了某事
5. have affection 钟爱，喜爱
6. make for sth. 考虑到
7. account of 由于，因为
[2020·Ⅰ] account 说明、解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占
[2021·乙] take... account 考虑到；顾及
8. sb. of sth. 因为某事控诉某人 charge sb. sth. 因为某事控诉某人
9. adapt 适应
to 适应
10. one's amazement/astonishment/surprise 令人惊讶的是
11. [2022·新Ⅱ] advance 提前，事先
12. agreement with 与……一致；同意
e one's aid 过来帮忙
14. let 更不用说
15. [2022·乙] ahead of
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. v. (使)加速，加快→ n. 加速
2. v. 积累，积聚→ n. 积累
3. [2022·新Ⅰ] v. 影响→ n. 影响→ n. 努力
4. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编→ n. 适应；改编本
[2023·新Ⅰ] adopt v. 收养，领养；采用→[2022·乙] n. 采用；收养→an child一个领养的孩子
5. [2021·乙] argue v. 争辩，争论→ n. 争论，辩论
6. analyse v. 分析→ n. 分析，分析结果
7. addict n. 瘾君子，对……入迷的人→ n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→ adj. 使人上瘾的→ adj. 上瘾的
8. [2023·新Ⅰ] v. 增加，添加→[2023·乙] n. 增加→ adj. 额外的 →[2022·新Ⅰ] adv. 此外
9. [2023·甲] apply v. 申请；应用；涂，敷→ n. 申请人→ n. 申请
10. annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气→[2023·甲] adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的→[2023·新Ⅱ] adj. 恼怒的
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. accommodate v. [熟义] 为……提供住宿，为……提供空间 [生义] 顺应，适应
Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.
2. across adv. [熟义] 横过 [生义] 宽
To construct a working still(蒸馏器), use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.
3. address [熟义] n. 地址 [生义] v. 演说，演讲
[2022·乙] The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.
4. admission n. [熟义] 承认 [生义] 入场费；门票费
[2022·乙] Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. It is＋时间段＋since 从句(从句谓语动词用过去式) 自从……到现在多久
① It is 3 years since he .
他来这里住已经3年了。
② It is 3 years since he .
他不住这里已经3年了。
2. It was/will be＋时间段＋before 从句 过多久才……
It a month before we back home.
还要一个月我们才回家。
3. It is/was＋时间点＋when 从句 当做某事时是何时
It 11 o'clock he got home last night.
昨晚他到家时是11点。
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. I am writing to apply (to/for) the position in your company.
2. He admitted (to cheat/cheating) in the examination. So he wasn't admitted to the school.
3. Being able to afford a drink would be (a/the) comfort in those difficult times.
4. I've never heard him even (rise/raise) his voice.
5. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will (affect/effect) our own judgement.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅰ] If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate) of the estimate will go down.
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic (able)．
3. [2022·新Ⅱ] When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4. [2023·乙] Writing is one of humanity's later (achieve), and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
5. [2022·乙] The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel (abandon)．
6. [2021·新Ⅰ] It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
7. [2021·乙] So the main thing is just to show up and be (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers.
8. [2021·乙] (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
9. [2017·Ⅲ] But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too (absorb) in modelling.
10. [2016·Ⅱ] This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling (accomplish)．
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. abandoned 2. ability 3. absence 4. absorbed
5. academically; 专科院校，研究院，学会，私立学校
6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. company
9. accomplishment 10. accountant 11. accuracy
12. accommodation 13. aching 14. achievement
15. acknowledgement 16. acquire 17. actually
18. activities 19. admirable; admiration 20. admission
21. adorable 22. adventure
Ⅱ. 1. from; absence 2. access; accessible 3. take; over
4. to; doing 5. for 6. allowance(s) 7. on; for; into
8. accuse; with 9. to; adjust 10. to 11. in 12. in
13. to 14. alone 15. 在……前面，早于
Ⅲ. 1. accelerate; acceleration 2. accumulate; accumulation
3. affect; effect; effort 4. adaptation; adoption; adopted
5. argument 6. analysis 7. addiction; addictive; addicted
8. add; addition; additional; additionally
9. applicant; application 10. annoying; annoyed
Ⅴ. 1. ① came to live here ② lived here 2. will be; go
3. was; when
Ⅵ. 1. for apply for 申请；apply to 向……申请。
2. cheating admit doing sth. 承认做了某事。
3. a comfort在此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人感到安慰的人(或事)”。
4. raise rise vi. 升起，上升；raise vt. 增加，提高。
5. affect affect v. 影响；effect n. 影响。
Ⅶ. 1. accuracy 2. ability 3. accidentally 4. achievements
5. abandoned 6. aching 7. adventurous 8. Activities
9. absorbed 10. accomplished
Day 1
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. abandon v. 抛弃；舍弃；放弃→[2022·乙] adj. 被抛弃的
2. able adj. 能，能够；有才能的→[2023·新Ⅱ] n. 能力；才能
3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 缺席，不在
4. absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注→[2023·新Ⅱ] be in 全神贯注于
5. [2022·新Ⅰ] academic adj. 学术的，教学的→ adv. 在学术上 →academy n.
6. [2023·新Ⅱ] access n. 通道，入口→[2022·甲] adj. 可到达的，可接近的
7. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇→ adj. 意外的，偶然的→[2023·乙] adv. 意外地，偶然地
8. [2023·甲] accompany v. 陪同，陪伴→ n. 陪伴→companion n. 同伴；伴侣
9. [2022·浙江] accomplish v. 完成→[2020·Ⅰ] n. 完成；成就
10. [2023·乙] account n. 账目；描述；解释 v. 认为是→ n. 会计，会计师
11. [2023·新Ⅰ] accurate adj. 正确无误的，精确的→[2020·新Ⅰ] n. 准确，精确
12. accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；容纳→ n. 住宿；膳宿；住处，停留处
13. ache v. 疼痛→[2021·新Ⅰ] adj. 疼痛的
14. achieve v. 达到，取得→[2023·乙] n. 成就，成绩，功绩
15. [2021·甲] acknowledge v. 承认；感谢→ n. 承认；感谢；致谢
16. [2021·新Ⅰ] v. 获得，得到→acquisition n. 获得，得到
17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adv. 事实上，真实地
18. activity n. 活动，行动→[2023·新Ⅰ] (复数形式)
19. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏→ adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的→ n. 钦佩；赞美
20. admit v. 承认；准许……进入→[2022·乙] n. 准许加入；承认；入场费
21. adore v. 喜爱，爱慕→[2021·甲] adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
22. [2023·甲] n. 冒险；冒险经历→[2023·乙] adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. be absent 缺席
[2022·新Ⅰ] an excused 因故缺席；请假
2. have/get to 有/得到……的机会或权利
be to 可接近，可使用
3. advantage of 利用
have an advantage 胜过；优于
4. gain admission 获准进入
admit sth. 承认做了某事
5. have affection 钟爱，喜爱
6. make for sth. 考虑到
7. account of 由于，因为
[2020·Ⅰ] account 说明、解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占
[2021·乙] take... account 考虑到；顾及
8. sb. of sth. 因为某事控诉某人 charge sb. sth. 因为某事控诉某人
9. adapt 适应
to 适应
10. one's amazement/astonishment/surprise 令人惊讶的是
11. [2022·新Ⅱ] advance 提前，事先
12. agreement with 与……一致；同意
e one's aid 过来帮忙
14. let 更不用说
15. [2022·乙] ahead of
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. v. (使)加速，加快→ n. 加速
2. v. 积累，积聚→ n. 积累
3. [2022·新Ⅰ] v. 影响→ n. 影响→ n. 努力
4. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编→ n. 适应；改编本
[2023·新Ⅰ] adopt v. 收养，领养；采用→[2022·乙] n. 采用；收养→an child一个领养的孩子
5. [2021·乙] argue v. 争辩，争论→ n. 争论，辩论
6. analyse v. 分析→ n. 分析，分析结果
7. addict n. 瘾君子，对……入迷的人→ n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→ adj. 使人上瘾的→ adj. 上瘾的
8. [2023·新Ⅰ] v. 增加，添加→[2023·乙] n. 增加→ adj. 额外的 →[2022·新Ⅰ] adv. 此外
9. [2023·甲] apply v. 申请；应用；涂，敷→ n. 申请人→ n. 申请
10. annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气→[2023·甲] adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的→[2023·新Ⅱ] adj. 恼怒的
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. accommodate v. [熟义] 为……提供住宿，为……提供空间 [生义] 顺应，适应
Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.
2. across adv. [熟义] 横过 [生义] 宽
To construct a working still(蒸馏器), use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.
3. address [熟义] n. 地址 [生义] v. 演说，演讲
[2022·乙] The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.
4. admission n. [熟义] 承认 [生义] 入场费；门票费
[2022·乙] Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. It is＋时间段＋since 从句(从句谓语动词用过去式) 自从……到现在多久
① It is 3 years since he .
他来这里住已经3年了。
② It is 3 years since he .
他不住这里已经3年了。
2. It was/will be＋时间段＋before 从句 过多久才……
It a month before we back home.
还要一个月我们才回家。
3. It is/was＋时间点＋when 从句 当做某事时是何时
It 11 o'clock he got home last night.
昨晚他到家时是11点。
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. I am writing to apply (to/for) the position in your company.
2. He admitted (to cheat/cheating) in the examination. So he wasn't admitted to the school.
3. Being able to afford a drink would be (a/the) comfort in those difficult times.
4. I've never heard him even (rise/raise) his voice.
5. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will (affect/effect) our own judgement.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. [2023·新Ⅰ] If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate) of the estimate will go down.
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic (able)．
3. [2022·新Ⅱ] When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4. [2023·乙] Writing is one of humanity's later (achieve), and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
5. [2022·乙] The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel (abandon)．
6. [2021·新Ⅰ] It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
7. [2021·乙] So the main thing is just to show up and be (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers.
8. [2021·乙] (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
9. [2017·Ⅲ] But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too (absorb) in modelling.
10. [2016·Ⅱ] This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling (accomplish)．
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. abandoned 2. ability 3. absence 4. absorbed
5. academically; 专科院校，研究院，学会，私立学校
6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. company
9. accomplishment 10. accountant 11. accuracy
12. accommodation 13. aching 14. achievement
15. acknowledgement 16. acquire 17. actually
18. activities 19. admirable; admiration 20. admission
21. adorable 22. adventure
Ⅱ. 1. from; absence 2. access; accessible 3. take; over
4. to; doing 5. for 6. allowance(s) 7. on; for; into
8. accuse; with 9. to; adjust 10. to 11. in 12. in
13. to 14. alone 15. 在……前面，早于
Ⅲ. 1. accelerate; acceleration 2. accumulate; accumulation
3. affect; effect; effort 4. adaptation; adoption; adopted
5. argument 6. analysis 7. addiction; addictive; addicted
8. add; addition; additional; additionally
9. applicant; application 10. annoying; annoyed
Ⅴ. 1. ① came to live here ② lived here 2. will be; go
3. was; when
Ⅵ. 1. for apply for 申请；apply to 向……申请。
2. cheating admit doing sth. 承认做了某事。
3. a comfort在此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人感到安慰的人(或事)”。
4. raise rise vi. 升起，上升；raise vt. 增加，提高。
5. affect affect v. 影响；effect n. 影响。
Ⅶ. 1. accuracy 2. ability 3. accidentally 4. achievements
5. abandoned 6. aching 7. adventurous 8. Activities
9. absorbed 10. accomplished