牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others单词变形练习 （含答案）

I 单词变形
1．origin n．起源→________ adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→________ adv.最初；原先
2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→________ n．改善；恢复
3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→________ n．回复；反应，响应
4．lose v．丢失；失去→________n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
5．apology n．道歉，致歉→________vi.道歉，谢罪
6．behave vi.表现，举止→________n．行为，举止，态度
7．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→________ adv.坦率地
8．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→________ adj.无知的→________ n．无知
9．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→________ n．受苦；苦难
10．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→________ n．爆炸；爆炸声
11．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→________ adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→________ adj.体面的；令人尊敬的
12．reflect v．映射；反射；思考→________ n．沉思；反射；映像；反映
13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→________ adj.有益的，有利的
14．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→________ adj.自在的；舒适的→________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
15．fail v．失败→________ n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障
16．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→________ n．认识；认出
17．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司→________ vt.陪伴；为……伴奏→________n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
18．poem n．诗→________ n．诗人→________ n．诗(总称)；诗意
19．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→________ n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕
II用适当的单词形式填空
1．The child ____________ so well in the party that all the people present praised his good ________.(behave)
2．He ____________ faster than expected，and sunshine，fresh air and enough rest contributed to his ____________.(recover)
3．I ____________ to him for my behavior but he didn’t accept my ____________.(apologize)
4．____________ from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his own ____________.(judge)
5．I compared the programme with the ________，but there was not much difference and most ideas were ____________ designed.(origin)
6．A bomb ____________ at the military base.The ____________ was heard a mile away.(explode)
7．In his childhood，he ____________ a lot，and the ____________ taught him how to live in the world.(suffer)
8．I carried the small lantern walking along the river.The light was ____________ in the river.The ____________ was so beautiful.(reflect)
9．Mr Smith is a ____________ teacher，not only for his devotion to teaching，but also for his being ____________ of students’ life.No one can compare with him in this ____________.(respect)
10．He had changed so much that you couldn’t ____________ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond ____________.(recognize)
11．These new shoes are not very ____________ though they are designed for ____________.(comfort)
12．For the ____________ of English beginners，we hold the activity，so I’m sure it will be ________ to you.(benefit)
13．What he did to his company was ____________，and all his colleagues showed their __________ for him.(admire)
14．Improve your work ____________ and you will gain a lot from ____________ learning one day.(efficient)
答案
1．origin n．起源→original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初；原先
2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．改善；恢复
3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回复；反应，响应
4．lose v．丢失；失去→loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
6．behave vi.表现，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止，态度
7．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
8．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知
9．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．受苦；苦难
10．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声
11．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的
12．reflect v．映射；反射；思考→reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映
13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
14．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
15．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障
16．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认识；认出
17．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司→accompany vt.陪伴；为……伴奏→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
18．poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意
19．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕
1.behaved；behavio(u)r　2.recovered；recovery　3.apologized；apology　4.Judging；judg(e)ment　5.original；originally　6.exploded；explosion　7.suffered；suffering 8 .reflected；reflection　9.respectable；respectful；respect　10.recognize；recognition　11.comfortable；comfort　12.benefit；beneficial　13.admirable；admiration　14.efficiency；efficient