2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第1讲 七年级(上) Units 1~4(含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第1讲 七年级(上) Units 1~4(含答案)
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第1讲 七年级(上) Units 1~4
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 1 School and Friends
核心词汇 1.   (n.)学生 2.   (n.)同班同学 3.   (n.)教室 4.   (n.)橡皮擦 5.   (n.)墙 6.   (n.)商店 7.   (v.)猜测 8.   (v. aux.)可以;可能 9.   (v.)原谅 10.   (adv.) 在那边;在另一处 11.   (adv.)后来;以后 12.   (adv. & prep.) 到处;在附近
词汇拓展 1.Canada (n.)加拿大 (地名) →   (adj.) 加拿大(人)的 (n.) 加拿大人 2.office (n.)办公室;职务 →   (n.) 政府官员 →   (adj.) 官方的;正式的 *  邮局 3.borrow (v.)借 →   (过去式/过去分词) →   (反义词) 借出 →  保存;保留 *   向某人借某物 4.one (num.)一 →   (num.) 第一 (序数词) →   (adv.)一次 *   ……之一 *   有一天;总有一天;某一天 *   一个接一个 *   彼此(三者及以上) 5.two (num.)二  →   (num.) 第二 (序数词) →   (adv.) 两次;两倍 *   再三考虑;再三思考 6.fun (n.)有趣的事;玩笑;乐趣;快乐 →   (adj.) 有趣的;好笑的;滑稽的 *   玩得开心 *  拿某人开玩笑 *  高兴做某事 7.show (v.)指示;带路 →   (过去式) →   (过去分词) *  给某人展示某物 *   炫耀 *   出现;赶到;露面 *   带某人四处参观 (n.) 演出节目;展览(会) *   脱口秀 *   在展览;上演
(续表)
词汇拓展 8.plan (n. & v.)计划 →   (过去式/过去分词) →   (现在分词) *  计划做某事 *   制订一个计划 9.need (v. & n.)需要  *  某人需要做某事 (主语为人) *   需要做某事 (主语为物) *   在困难中;需要帮助 *   满足某人的需求
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1.   来自…… 2.   上课 3.   进行体育运动 4.   抱歉/打扰。 5.   再见。 6.   列一张购物清单 名词短语 7.   访问生 8.   猜谜游戏 9.   指导教师 介词短语 10.  在那里 其他短语或句子 11.   我可以借……吗 12.   给你。 13.   不客气! 14.   (询问信息或提出建议) ……怎么样 /……好吗
【参考答案】
Unit 1 School and Friends
核心词汇
1.student 2.classmate 3.classroom 4.eraser 5.wall
6.store 7.guess 8.may 9.excuse 10.over 11.later
12.around
词汇拓展
1.Canadian 2.officer official post office 3.borrowed lend  keep borrow sth. from sb. 4.first once one of +名词复数 one day one by one one another
5.second twice think twice 6.funny have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time make fun of sb. have fun doing sth. 7.showed shown show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.
show off show up show sb. around talk show on show 8.planned planning plan to do sth. make a plan
9.sb. need(s) to do sth. sth. need(s) doing/to be done in need meet one's needs
重点短语或句子
1.be/come from 2.have lessons/classes 3.play sports 4.Excuse me. 5.See you later. 6.make a shopping list
7.visiting student 8.guessing game 9.homeroom teacher
10.over there 11.May I have/borrow...  12.Here you are. 13.You're welcome! 14.What/How about (doing) ...
Unit 2 Colours and Clothes
核心词汇 1.   (n.)女衬衫;短上衣 2.   (n.)天空 3.   (n.)手套 4.   (n.)短袖汗衫 5.   (n.)夹克;上衣 6.   (n.)帽子(多指有边的帽子) 7.   (n.)围巾;头巾 →   (pl.) 8.   (n.)世界 *   全世界 9.   (n.)星期六 *   在星期六 10.   (adj.)漂亮的;可爱的 *    看上去很漂亮 11.   (v.)混合;调配 *   混合 12.   (v. aux.)将要 13.   (adj.)准备好的 14.   (adj.)传统的;惯例的 15.   (adj.)明亮的;耀眼的 16.   (adv.)当然 17.   (adv.)也许;大概 18.   (adv.)恰恰;差不多;刚刚 19.   (adv.)非常;那么;很;如此 20.   (adj. & n.)粉色(的) 21.   (adj. & n.)紫色(的) 22.   (adj.)真正的;确实的 →   (adv.)真正地;确实地;(表示惊讶、怀疑等)真的吗 23.   (adv. & prep.)在外面;在……外面
词汇拓展 1.India (n.)印度(地名) →   (adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人 2.centre (n.)中心;中央 (=center) →   (adj.)中部的;中间的 *   在购物中心 3.forget (v.)忘记  →   (过去式) →   (过去分词) →   (adj.) 难忘的 →   (反义词)记得;记起 *  忘记去做某事(未做) *  忘记做过某事(已做) *   算了吧;没关系!
词汇拓展 4.paint (v.)画;绘画;涂 →   (过去式/过去分词) →   (n.)绘画;绘画作品 →   (n.)画家 →   (n.)涂料;油漆 5.catch (n.)抓住;抓球(游戏) *   玩抓球游戏 (v.)染上(疾病);接住;抓住;及时赶上 →   (过去式/过去分词)  *   患感冒/感染病毒 *   赶上早班车 *   赶上他的朋友 *   吸引某人的注意力 6.report (n.& v.)报告 →   (n.)记者 *   做一个关于……的报告 *   据报道…… *   天气预报
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1.   出现 2.   回到学校 3.   穿上;上演;增加(体重) 4.   和……很相配;协调 5.   把……从……中取出 6.   去购物 7.   准备好做…… 介词短语 8.   在天空中 9.   身穿黑白相间的衣服 其他短语 10.   浅蓝 11.   一对;一双;一条;一副
【参考答案】
Unit 2 Colours and Clothes
核心词汇
1.blouse 2.sky 3.glove 4.T-shirt 5.jacket 6.hat 7.scarf scarfs/scarves 8.world around/all over the world 9.Saturday on Saturday 10.pretty look so pretty
11.mix mix up 12.will 13.ready 14.traditional
15.bright 16.sure 17.maybe 18.just 19.so 20.pink
21.purple 22.real really 23.out
词汇拓展
1.Indian 2.central at the shopping centre 3.forgot forgotten unforgettable remember forget to do sth. forget doing sth. Forget it! 4.painted painting painter paint 5.play a catch caught catch a cold/virus
catch the early bus catch up with his friend catch one's eye 6.reporter give a report on/about... It's reported that... weather report
重点短语
1.come out 2.go back to school 3.put on 4.go well with 5.take... out of... 6.go shopping 7.be/ready for doing/to do... 8.in the sky 9.in black and white 10.light blue 11.a pair of
Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings
1.   (n.)感觉;情感(常用作复数) 2.   (n.)机器人 3.   (n.)照相机 4.   (n.)手指(大拇指除外) 5.   (n.)家庭作业(不可数) 6.   (n.)米(=meter) 7.   (n.)地面 *   在地上 8.   (n.)医生 9.   (n.)眼镜(  );玻璃,玻璃杯  *   戴眼镜 10.   (adj.)逗人喜爱的;漂亮的 11.   (prep.)在……上面 12.   (n.)问题 *   提问 *  回答问题 13.   (v. & n.)微笑 *   对……微笑 14.   (adj. & adv.)足够的(地) *  足够勇敢
词汇拓展 1.stomach (n.)胃;腹部 →   (复数) →   (n.)肚子痛;胃痛 *  胃痛 2.medicine (n.)药 →   (adj.)医学的;医疗的 *   吃药 3.laugh (v.)笑 →   (n.)笑;笑声 *   嘲笑 4.sick (adj.)病的;生病的 →   (n.)疾病 *   生病 *   感到恶心/不舒服 5.good (adj.)好的 →   (adv.)好;令人满意地 →   (比较级)更好的(地) →   (最高级)最好的(地) *   对……有好处 *   擅长(做)…… *   做得很棒! 6.different (adj.)不同的 →   (adv.)不同地 →   (n.)差异;差别 →   (反义词)相同(的) *   与……不同 *   有影响;起作用
词汇拓展 7.against (prep.)倚着,靠着;反对,违反 *   靠墙站着 *   与……竞争 *  与……打比赛 *   与……作斗争 8.stay (v.)停留;留下;待一段时间 →   (过去式/过去分词) *   待在家里 *   熬夜 *   保持健康 *   与……保持联系 9.part (n.)部分;片段;角色 →   搭档;同伴 *   ……的一部分 *   参加(活动/做某事) *  兼职工作 (v.)离开;分别 *   放弃;交出 10.matter (n.)问题;事情 *  怎么了 /出什么事了 *   无论;不论 (v.)事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响 *   没关系。(用于回答道歉) 11.smell (v.)嗅;闻起来 →   (过去式/过去分词) *   闻起来很香 12.play (v.)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏 →   (n.)运动员;比赛者;选手;播放机 *   踢足球/下象棋 *   拉小提琴/弹钢琴 *   与某人玩耍/玩某物 *   在……中扮演……的角色;起……作用 (n.)戏剧;剧本 13.mean (v.)意思是;打算;意欲 →   (过去式/过去分词) →   (n.)意义;意思 →   (adj.)有意义的 →   (adj.)毫无意义的 *   打算做某事 *   意味着做某事 *  ……的意思/意义是…… (adj.)不善良的;刻薄的;吝啬的 14.rest (n.)休息,放松;剩余部分,残留,其余 *   (好好)休息一下 *   得到充足的休息 *   其余的…… (v.)休息 *   有足够时间休息 15.hurt (v.)伤害;(使)受伤;疼痛 →   (过去式/过去分词) *  伤到某人自己 *   伤害某人的感情 (adj.)痛的;受伤的 *   受伤
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1.   听音乐 2.   挥手 3.   看医生 4.  感冒 其他短语或句子 5.   有点儿;稍微 6.   你感觉怎么样 7.  你最好…… 8.   他/她长什么样 9.  看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同
【参考答案】
Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings
核心词汇
1.feeling 2.robot 3.camera 4.finger 5.homework 6.metre 7.ground on the ground 8.doctor 9.glass glasses wear glasses 10.cute 11.upon 12.question ask a question/questions answer the question(s)
13.smile smile at... 14.enough brave enough
词汇拓展
1.stomachs stomachache have a stomachache
2.medical take medicine 3.laughter laugh at
4.sickness be/get/fall sick feel sick 5.well better best be good for... be good at (doing)... Good job!/Well done! 6.differently difference same be different from make a difference 7.stand against the wall
compete against play against... fight against...
8.stayed stay (at) home stay up (late) stay/keep healthy stay/keep in touch with 9.partner the part of ... take part in doing sth. part-time job part with 10.What's the matter  no matter It doesn't matter. 11.smelled/ smelt smell nice/good/sweet 12.player play football/chess play the violin/piano play with sb./sth. play a(n) +adj.+ role/part in ... 13.meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. the meaning of...  14.have a (good) rest get enough rest the rest of... have enough time to rest 15.hurt hurt oneself hurt one's feelings get hurt
重点短语或句子
1.listen to music 2.wave one's hand 3.see a doctor
4.have a cold 5.a bit/little 6.How do you feel
7.You'd/You had better... 8.What does he/she look like  9.look cool/cute/funny/different
Unit 4 Food and Restaurants
核心词汇 1.   (n.)餐馆 2.   (n.)色拉(凉拌生菜) 3.  (n.)糖 4.   (n.)杯子 5.   (n.)饼干 6.   (n.)巧克力 7.   (n.)肉 8.   (n.)工作 9.   (n.)市场 10.   (n.)葡萄 11.   (n.)胡萝卜 12.   (n.)西瓜 13.   (n.)梨 14.   (n.)牛肉 15.   (n.)饺子(常用复数形式) 16.   (n.)问题;难题 *  面对问题 *  做某事有困难 17.   (n.) 菜单 18.   (n.)瓶 19.   (n.)角;角落 20.   (n.)钱 *   挣钱 21.   (n.)冰箱 22.   (adj.)美味的;可口的 23.   (adj.)甜的 24.   (adj.)离开(某处);在(某距离)处 25.   (adv.)仅仅;只 26.   (pron.)一切事物 27.   (pron.)某事;某物 28.   (num.) 十四 29.   (num.)十五
词汇拓展 1.sandwich (n.)三明治 →   (pl.) 2.pass (v.)传递;经过;路过;及格 *   将某物递给某人 *   路过;经过 *   通过考试;考试及格 3.order (v.)订购;点(菜);命令;指挥; *   命令某人做某事 *   准备好点餐了吗 (n.) 顺序;点菜;命令 *   以正确的顺序 *   您现在点菜吗 *   为了……
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1.   不得不 2.   写下来 3.   拿下;取下 4.   分发;传送 5.   充满 6.  不在;离开 名词短语 7.   便利店 其他短语或句子 8.   是……的时间了。 9.   没问题。/别客气。 10.   让我想想。 11.   每天
【参考答案】
Unit 4 Food and Restaurants
核心词汇
1.restaurant 2.salad 3.sugar 4.cup 5.cookie
6.chocolate 7.meat 8.job 9.market 10.grape
11.carrot 12.watermelon 13.pear 14.beef
15.dumpling 16.problem face the problem(s) have problems (in) doing sth. 17.menu 18.bottle
19.corner 20.money make/earn money 21.fridge
22.delicious 23.sweet 24.away 25.only
26.everything 27.something 28.fourteen 29.fifteen
词汇拓展
1.sandwiches 2.pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb. pass by pass the exam 3.order sb. to do sth. Are you ready to order  in the correct order May I take your order
in order to/that
重点短语或句子
1.have to 2.write down 3.take down 4.pass around 5.be full of = be filled with 6.be away (from) 7.corner store 8.Time for... 9.No problem. 10.Let me see. 11.every day
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To learn English    (good), he has to listen to tapes every day.
2.—What about Mary s birthday party last Sunday
—The flowers around the table    (smell) sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.
3.Can you tell me how many    (play) are on a soccer team
4.I ve never read such a    (fun) story before.
5.—Do you have any    (plan) for the holiday
—Yes. I m    (plan) to travel to Nanjing.
6.Don t    (forget) to check carefully after finishing your homework.
7.It was my    (one) time to see such a big cake.
8.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a    (tradition) festival in China.
9.My good friend    (borrow) 100 yuan from me last week, but he hasn’t paid me back yet.
10.Many people have to look up the    (mean) of this word in the dictionary.
【参考答案】
1.well 2.smelled/smelt 3.players 4.funny 5.plans planning 6.forget 7.first 8.traditional 9.borrowed 10.meaning
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)Spud Webb was much smaller than the other kids at school. Some students sometimes 1.    (laugh) at him. However, he had 2.   big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA.
In junior high school, Spud tried out for the school team, 3.   he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he 4.   (final) got the chance, he scored 20 points. From then on, he played 5.   other players and became the star of the team. After getting into the university, he was only 1.7 6.   (metre) tall. That 7.   (mean) no basketball team would invite him. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led 8.   (he) team to the national championship.
After he graduated, he played in another basketball team. He remembered his 9.   (twelve) month there, then the NBA noticed him. In 1985, he became the 10.   (short) player in the NBA at that time.
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter what you want to do—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
【参考答案】
三阶语篇串记
1.laughed 2.a 3.but 4.finally 5.with 6.metres 7.meant 8.his 9.twelfth 10.shortest
【三核过考点】
考点1 Let me show you around. 让我带领你参观。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023随州中考完形改编)To     his great love and respect, James drew his brother s hands with fingers towards the sky.
A.show B.make
C.use D.watch
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
show... around
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He shows me     his school.
A.off     B.around
C.for D.about
3.她喜欢炫耀。
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4.这个女孩领着我参观了学校的图书馆。
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5.演出实在棒极了。
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【参考答案】一看:1.A
三测:2.B
3.She likes to show off.
4.The girl showed me around the library in the school.
5.The show was just awesome.
考点2 May I borrow two pencils, Jenny 我能借两支铅笔吗,Jenny
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023乐山中考改编)They pick up rubbish in order to     books from the “Waste Library”.
A.borrow B.learn
C.bring D.give
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
borrow v.借
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He borrowed an umbrella     his teacher.
A.in
B.for
C.from
D.to
3.The little girl often    (借) some storybooks from her teacher.
4.我把自行车借给了Mary。
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【参考答案】一看:1.A
三测:2.C
3.borrows
4.I lent my bike to Mary.
考点3 What about your new school 你的新学校怎么样
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022黑龙江中考改编)What about     the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.sing B.singing
C.to sing D.sang
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
what
about
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.What about    out for a walk after supper
A.go B.goes
C.going D.to go
3.Tomorrow is Sunday. What about    (go)swimming
4.我饿了,去吃点儿东西怎么样
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5.下周二怎么样
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【参考答案】一看:1.B
三测:2.C
3.going
4.I am hungry. What about going to eat something
5.What about next Tuesday
考点4 These people are wearing traditional clothes. 这些人正穿着传统服装。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022江苏泰州)     cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A.Social B.Modern
C.Traditional D.National
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
traditional
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Many young girls in China like     clothes such as hanfu.
A.culture
B.cultural
C.tradition
D.traditional
3.Zongzi is a    (tradition) food during the Dragon Boat Festival.
4.春节吃饺子是中国的传统文化。
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5.大多数老板都很传统。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.D
3.traditional
4.Eating dumplings is a traditional culture of China during the Spring Festival.
5.Most bosses are traditional.
考点5 You can come with your mom. 你可以和你妈妈一起来。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023黑龙江绥化) I saw Lily dancing when I passed     room.
A.their B.its
C.his D.her
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
形容词性物主代词
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.—Is this     pencil
—No, it isn’t. It s Jenny s pencil.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
3.   (they) favourite color is blue.
4.她是我最好的朋友。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.B
3.Their
4.She is my best friend.
考点6 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022徐州)We need to guard     any possible danger around us.
A.for B.over
C.with D.against
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
against prep.
倚着;靠着;反对;违反
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.After working for a few hours, he leaned     the wall.
A.for B.against
C.in D.at
3.我们都反对他的想法。
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4.It is difficult to see anything    (against/for )the bright light.
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【参考答案】一看:1.D
三测:2.B
3.We are all against his idea.
4.against
考点7 One donut a day is enough. 一天一个面包圈就足够了。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023黑龙江模拟改编)Li Hua is a careful boy. He is     plan everything well.
A.too talented to
B.talented enough to
C.such a talented boy that
D.enough talented to
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
enough adj.&adv.
足够的(地)
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The boy is    to go to school.
A.old enough B.enough old
C.young enough D.enough young
3.He is excellent enough     the work by himself.
A.finish B.finishes
C.finishing D.to finish
4.I have     to buy an apartment.
A.enough money
B.money enough
C.rich enough
D.enough rich
5.这个女孩个子不够高,拿不到架子上的书。
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【参考答案】一看:1.B
三测:2.A 3.D 4.A
5.The girl isn't tall enough to get the book on the shelf.
考点8 Li Ming takes Jack to the morning market. 李明带着Jack去早市。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023北京一模)—Can your mother drive
—Yes, and she usually     me to school.
A.drives B.drove
C.is driving D.has driven
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
一般现在时
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.My daughter     drawing and she has joined the art club.
A.like B.likes
C.liked D.has liked
3.My mother always    (come) back late from her work.
4.She often    (get) up early in the morning.
5.你累了吗
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.B
3.comes 4.gets 5.Are you tried
2