2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第2讲 七年级(上) Units 5~8(含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第2讲 七年级(上) Units 5~8(含答案)
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第2讲 七年级(上) Units 5~8
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 5 Family and Home
核心词汇 1.   (n.)成员 *   家庭成员 *   ……的一员 2.   (n.)儿子 3.   (n.)女儿 4.   (n.)无线电;收音机 5.   (n.)周末 6.   (n.)卧室 7.   (n.)前面;正面 8.   (n.)野餐 9.   (n.)篮;筐 10.   (n.)纸;试卷 11.   (n.)玫瑰 12.   (adv.)一起 *   聚集;聚在一起 *   齐心协力;通力合作 13.   (prep. & adv.)在……的里面;在里面 *   待在室内;待在里面 14.   (num.)三十 →   (num.)第三十(序数词) 15.   (n.)(男)警察 →   (pl.)
词汇拓展 1.dictionary (n.)字典;词典 →   (pl.) *   在字典中查…… 2.carry (v.)携带;搬运 →   (过去式/过去分词) →   (动名词/现在分词) *  某人随身携带某物 *   开展;执行;履行 *   带走…… *   继续/坚持做某事 3.quiet (adj.)安静的;平静的 →   (adv.)安静地;平静地 *   保持安静 4.above (prep.)在……之上 →  (反义词)在……下面 →  (近义词)在……上方(垂直) *   首先;最重要的是 *   零度以上 *   海拔五千米 5.soft (adj.)软的;柔软的 →   (adv.)轻轻地  →   (反义词)坚硬的 *  轻音乐 6.set (v.)摆放(餐具);放置;落下 →   (过去式/过去分词) *   建立;创立 *   摆放餐具 *   出发 *   动身前往…… *  为某人树立一个榜样 *  创立一项新的世界纪录 *  一套;一副;一组 *   茶具 7.hard (adj.)努力的;艰难的;硬的;认真的 *   努力工作的;勤劳的 *   一段艰难的时光 *   对……要求苛刻 *   对于某人来说做某事是困难的 *   努力工作/学习 *   风猛烈地吹。 (adv.)努力;艰难
词汇拓展 8.drive (v.)驾驶;用车送…… →   (过去式) →   (过去分词) →   (n.)驾驶员;司机 *   开车载某人去某地 *   使某人发疯/发狂 *   驾照 (n.)驱车旅行;车程   *   一段15分钟的车程 9.present (v.)介绍;呈现 →   (过去式/过去分词) *   向某人展示某物 (n.)礼物 (adj.) 现在的;在场的 →  (反义词)缺席的 *   目前;现在
重点短语 动词短语 1.   用对讲机交谈 2.   走路/开车去上学 3.   去野餐 4.   小心;注意 5.  与……亲近 6.   乐于助人;准备好帮助他人 介词短语 7.  在周末 8.  在……的前面(内部) 9.  在……的前面(外部) 10.  在(……的)正面 名词短语 11.   一篮子…… 12.   许多……;大量……
【参考答案】
Unit 5 Family and Home
核心词汇
1.member family member the member of... 2.son 3.daughter 4.radio 5.weekend 6.bedroom 7.front 8.picnic 9.basket 10.paper 11.rose 12.together get together pull together 13.inside stay inside
14.thirty thirtieth 15.policeman policemen
词汇拓展
1.dictionaries look up... in a dictionary 2.carried carrying carry sth. with sb. carry out carry away
carry on doing 3.quietly be/keep quiet 4.below over
above all above zero 5,000 metres above sea level
5.softly hard soft music 6.set set up set the table
set off set out for... set an example for sb. set a new world record a set of... tea set 7.hard-working a hard time be hard on... It's hard for sb. to do sth. work/study hard The wind blew hard. 8.drove driven
driver drive sb. to some place drive sb. crazy /mad driving / driver's licence a fifteen minutes' drive
9.presented present sth. to sb. absent at present
重点短语
1.talk on the radio 2.walk/drive to school 3.go on/go for/have a picnic 4.look out/be careful 5.be close to...
6.be ready to help others 7.on the weekend/weekends 8.in the front of... 9.in front of ... 10.on the front (of...) 11.a basket of ... 12.a lot of/lots of...
Unit 6 Let s Go!
核心词汇 1.   (n.)女士;夫人;小姐 →   (pl.) 2.   (n.)交通;车辆 *   交通事故 *   交通规则 *   交通灯 3.   (n.)狮子 4.   (n.)森林 5.   (n.)郊外;乡村 6.   (n.)博物馆 7.   (n.)会堂;大厅;走廊 8.   (n.)战争 9.   (n.)区域;面积 10.   (n.)礼物;天赋 11.   (n.)电影 12.   (n.)价格;价值 *   以一个高的/低的价格 *  (询问)……的价格(=How much is/are... ) 13.   (n.)飞机场 14.   (n.)旅馆 15.   (n.) 英雄 →   (pl.) 16.   (v.)数 17.   (v.)采摘;选择    捡起;接电话;接某人;学到 18.   (adj.)新鲜的 *   新鲜的空气/蔬菜 *   淡水 19.   (adj.)孤独的 *   感到孤独 20.   (adj.)无聊的(修饰物,主语一般是物) 21.   (num.)二十 →   (num.)第二十(序数词) 22.   (num.)三十 23.   (num.)四十 24.   (num.)五十 25.   (num.)六十 26.   (num.)七十 27.   (num.)八十
核心词汇 28.   (num.)九十 →   (num.)第九十(序数词) 29.   (num.)百 *   数以百计的;成百上千的 30.   (adv.) 快;迅速 31.   (adv. & adj.)直(的)
词汇拓展 1.luck (n.)幸运;运气 →   (adj.)幸运的;侥幸的 →   (adv.)幸运地;有好运地 →   (反义词)不幸的 →   (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地 *  祝你好运! 2.noise (n.)响声;噪音 →   (adj.)喧闹的;吵闹的 *   制造噪音;吵闹 3.friend (n.)朋友 →   (adj.)友好的;友爱的 *  对……友好 4.follow (v.)跟随;明白 →   (adj.) 接着的;下述的 *   遵守规则 *   如下 *   如下建议 *   我没听懂/ 我跟不上你。 5.miss (v.)想念;错过 →   (adj.)缺少的;丢失的 *  想念我的父母 *  错过末班车 *   错过/未赶上做某事 6.famous(adj.)著名的 →   (n.) 名誉;名声 *   一位著名的作家 *   因……而闻名(后接出名的原因) *  作为……而出名(后接身份、职业、地位等) *   在……中出名(后接出名的对象、人群等) 7.   (v.)解救;储蓄;节省 *   拯救地球 *   挽救某人的生命 *   存钱;省钱 *   节约水/食物 8.feed (v.)喂;喂养;饲养 →   (过去式/过去分词) *  以……为食 9.learn (v.)学;学习 →   (过去式/过去分词) →   (n.)学习者 *   了解;学习;得知;获悉 *  学习做某事 *  向某人学习 10.ride (v.) 骑 ;乘坐 →   ( 过去式) →   (过去分词) *  骑自行车 *   骑马 (n.)供骑乘的游乐设施;短途旅行 *  载某人一程 11.dream (v.)做梦 →   (过去式/过去分词) *   梦想做某事 (n.)梦;梦想 *   实现某人的梦想 12.magic (n.)魔法;魔术 →   (adj.)有魔力的 →   (n.)魔法师 *   魔术表演 (adj.)神奇的;魔术的
重点短语 动词短语或句子 1.   下车;从……下来 2.   迷路 3.   寻找 4.   找出;发现;查明 5.   来吧! 介词短语 6.   在去……的路上 7.   紧邻图书馆 8.   当然 9.   在农场 10.   骑自行车
【参考答案】
Unit 6 Let's Go!
核心词汇
1.lady ladies 2.traffic traffic accident traffic rules traffic lights 3.lion 4.forest 5.countryside
6.museum 7.hall 8.war 9.area 10.gift 11.movie 12.price at a high/low price What's the price of...  13.airport 14.hotel 15.hero heroes 16.count
17.pick pick up 18.fresh fresh air/vegetables fresh water 19.lonely feel lonely 20.boring 21.twenty twentieth 22.thirty 23.forty 24.fifty 25.sixty
26.seventy 27.eighty 28.ninety ninetieth
29.hundred hundreds of 30.quickly 31.straight
词汇拓展
1.lucky luckily unlucky unluckily Good luck (to you)! 2.noisy make noises 3.friendly be friendly/kind/nice to 4.following follow the rules as follows the following advice I can't follow you. 5.missing miss my parents miss the last bus miss doing sth. 6.fame a famous writer be famous/known for... be famous/known as... be famous/known to... 7.save save the earth save one's life/lives save money save water/food
8.fed feed on... 9.learned/learnt learner learn about
learn to do sth. learn from sb. 10.rode ridden ride a bike/bikes ride a horse give sb. a ride 11.dreamed/dreamt dream of/about doing sth. achieve one's dream/make one's dream come true 12.magical magician magic show
重点短语
1.get off 2.get lost 3.look for 4.find out 5.Come on! 6.on the/one's way to ... 7.next to the library 8.of course 9.on the farm 10.by bike
Unit 7 Days and Months
核心词汇 1.  (n.)星期一 2.  (n.)星期二 3.  (n.)星期三 4.  (n.)星期四 5.  (n.)星期五 6.  (n.)星期六 7.  (n.)星期日 8.  (n.)日历;日程表 9.  (n.)圣诞节;圣诞节期间 10.  (n.)澳大利亚(地名) →  (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人 11.   (n.)日期;约会 *   今天几号 12.  (n.)一月 13.  (n.)二月 14.  (n.)三月 15.  (n.)四月 16.  (n.)五月 17.  (n.)六月 18.  (n.)七月 19.  (n.)八月 20.  (n.)九月 21.  (n.)十月 22.  (n.)十一月 23.  (n.)十二月 24.  (n.)节日 25.  (n.)山;山脉 26.  (n.)沙滩 *  在沙滩上 *  去海滩 27.  (v.)标记;打分;给成绩 28.  (adj.)兴奋的;高兴的 *  对……感到兴奋 29.  (prep.)在……期间 30.  (num.)第二 (序数词) 31.  (num.)第三 (序数词) 32.  (num.)第四 (序数词) 33.  (num.)第五 (序数词) 34.  (num.)第六 (序数词) 35.  (num.)第七 (序数词) 36.  (num.)第八 (序数词) 37.  (num.)第九 (序数词) 38.  (num.)第十 (序数词) 39.  (num.) 第十一(序数词) 40.  (num.) 第十二(序数词) 41.  (adv. & prep.)在外面 42.  (adj. & adv.) (good和well的最高级)最好的(地)
词汇拓展 1.nation (n.)国家;民族 →  (adj.)国家的;民族的 →  (adj.)国际的 2.skate (v.)滑冰 →  (n.)滑冰 *  去滑冰 3.usual (adj.)通常的 →  (adv.)通常地;惯常地 *  像往常一样 4.you (pron.)你;你们 →  (形容词性物主代词)你(们)的 →  (名词性物主代词)你(们)的 →  (反身代词)你自己 →  (反身代词)你们自己 5.sale(n.)出售;卖;减价出售 →  (v.)卖;出售;销售 *  在售;减价出售 *  待售 *  大优惠;大减价 6.swim (v.)游泳 →  (过去式) →  (过去分词) →  (现在分词) →  (n.)游泳者 →  (n.)游泳(运动) *  去游泳 *  游泳池 *  禁止游泳 (n.)游泳
词汇拓展 7.rain (n.)雨水 →  (adj.)多雨的;阴雨的 *  大雨 *  在一个下雨天 (v.)下雨 *  下大雨 8.snow (n.)雪 →  (adj.)下雪的;多雪的 (v.)下雪 *  下大雪 9.hope (v.)希望 →  (adj.)有希望的 →  (adj.)没有希望的 *  希望做某事 *  希望如此。 *  但愿不会。 (n.)希望 *  失去希望 *  充满希望
重点短语 动词短语 1.  倒计时;倒读数 2.  看电影 3.  去爬山 名词短语 4.  运动会 5.  国际劳动节 6.  儿童节 7.  教师节 8.  国庆节 9.  春节 10.  元旦
【参考答案】
Unit 7 Days and Months
核心词汇
1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday
5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday 8.calender
9.Christmas 10.Australia Australian 11.date What's the date today  12.January 13.February 14.March 15.April 16.May 17.June 18.July 19.August
20.September 21.October 22.November 23.December
24.festival 25.mountain 26.beach on the beach go to the beach 27.mark 28.excited be excited about... 29.during 30.second 31.third 32.fourth 33.fifth 34.sixth 35.seventh 36.eighth 37.ninth 38.tenth 39.eleventh 40.twelfth 41.outside 42.best
词汇拓展
1.national international 2.skating go skating
3.usually as usual 4.your yours yourself yourselves
5.sell on sale for sale big sales 6.swam swum swimming swimmer swimming go swimming swimming pool No swimming 7.rainy heavy rain on a rainy day rain hard/heavily 8.snowy snow hard/heavily 9.hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. I hope so. I hope not. lose hope be full of hope
重点短语
1.count down 2.watch a movie 3.go mountain climbing
4.Sports Day 5.International Workers' Day 6.Children's Day 7.Teachers' Day 8.National Day 9.the Spring Festival 10.New Year's Day
Unit 8 Countries around the World
核心词汇 1.  (n.)(外)祖父;(外)祖母 2.  (n.)国家 →  (pl.) 3.  (=  )美国(地名) 4.   伦敦(地名) 5.  (n.)首都 *  ……的首都 6.  (n.)语言 7.  (=  )英国(地名) 8.   法国(地名) →  (n.)法语 9.  非洲(地名) →  (adj.)非洲(人)的 10.  (n.)旗帜 *  国旗 11.  (n.)宫殿 *  故宫 12.  (n.)塔 13.   (n.)叶子 →  (pl.) 14.  (adj.)可爱的;美丽的 15.  (adv.)不久 16.  (adv.)除……以外;其他 17.  (pron.)每个人;所有的人 18.  (adj. & pron.)一样(的);相同(的) 19.  (conj.)和……一样(prep.)作为 20.  (n.& adv.)北方 →  (adj.)北方的;北部的 21.   (n.& adv.)南方 →  (adj.)南部的;来自南方的 22.  (n.& adv.)东方 →  (adj.)东方的;东部的 23.   (n.& adv.)西方 →  (adj.)西方的;西式的
词汇拓展 1.invite (v.)邀请 →  (n.)邀请;邀请函 *  邀请某人去做某事 *  指着;指向 2.point (v.)指;指向  *  指出 (n.)得分;观点;要点 *  要点 *  长处;特长 *  有道理;说得通
重点短语或句子 动词短语或句子 1.  和……一样 2.  谢谢你邀请我。 介词短语 3.  在角落 名词短语 4.  长城 5.  说英语的国家 6.  ……的清单
【参考答案】
Unit 8 Countries around the World
核心词汇
1.grandparent 2.country countries 3.U.S. United States 4.London 5.capital the capital of... 6.language
7.U.K. United Kingdom 8.France French 9.Africa
African 10.flag the national flag 11.palace the Palace Museum 12.tower 13.leaf leaves 14.lovely 15.soon 16.else 17.everyone 18.same 19.as 20.north northern 21.south southern 22.east eastern
23.west western
词汇拓展
1.invitation invite sb. to do sth. point at/to 2.point out main point strong point have a point
重点短语
1.(be) the same as 2.Thank you for inviting me. 3.in/at the corner 4.the Great Wall 5.English-speaking countries 6.a list of...
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces    (quick).
2.There are seven days in a week and Tuesday is the    (three) day of the week in the west.
3.Linda is so    (luck). She has got the last concert ticket.
4.My English teacher is from America, but    (you) is from Africa.
5.I have two brothers. They re very    (love).
6.She is a warm and    (friend) person.
7.On my    (eight) birthday, my parents took me to Disneyland.
8.The    (hard) we study, the more we will know in the future.
9.By the end of last term, I have    (learn) nine hundred words.
10.She held a party and    (invite) all the neighbors.
【参考答案】
1.quickly 2.third 3.lucky 4.yours 5.lovely
6.friendly 7.eighth 8.harder 9.learned/learnt
10.invited
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
France is in 1.   (west) Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
My friend once 2.   (invite) me to Paris. It is the capital 3.   France. There you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The 4.   (much) famous street in Paris is the Champs Elysees. There are many trees on both sides of it. The fallen 5.   ( leaf ) on the ground are beautiful.
France is very famous for its wine all over 6.   world. There are many vineyards(葡萄园) in the centre of France 7.   farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for 8.   (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you 9.   (real) want to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not 10.   (visit) France this year
【参考答案】
1.Western 2.invited 3.of 4.most 5.leaves 6.the 7.and 8.its 9.really 10.visit
【三核过考点】
考点1 Let s go to the bookstore. 我们去书店吧。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023 甘肃威武)     trying and do your best.
A.Keep B.Keeping
C.To keep D.Kept
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
祈使句
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.    to me carefully, please.
A.Listen
B.Listened
C.Listening
D.To listen
3.     watch TV too much.
A.Not B.Don’t
C.Haven’t D.Isn’t
4.我们去打乒乓球吧。
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.A 3.B
4.Let's go to play ping-pong.
考点2 Li Ming and his mom are shopping at the supermarket. 李明和他的妈妈正在超市购物。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023河北)Some students     Tai Chi over there . Let s go and join them.
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.were playing
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
现在进行时
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Listen! Some girls     in the next room.
A.sing
B.singing
C.is singing
D.are singing
3.—Is your mother    (cook) in the kitchen
—Yes, she is.
4.请安静,孩子正在睡觉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.D
3.cooking
4.Please be quiet, the child is sleeping.
考点3 He looks lonely. 他看起来很孤独。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022新疆)Cindy felt     in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.sleepy
C.cold D.hungry
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
lonely
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The little girl often feels    though many friends are around her.
A.lonely B.lovely
C.friendly D.alone
3.选词填空
lonely   alone
My little brother often stays at home    when my parents are out.
Many old people are    because their children have no time to talk with them.
4.如果你感到孤独,你可以找我说话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.A
3.alone lonely
4.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.
考点4 Today is December 19. 今天是12月19日。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023青海改编) Wang Yaping becomes     female astronaut to work in China s space station.
A.one B.first
C.the first D.the one
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
数词
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.There are     days in a week and Sunday is    day of the week.
A.seven; first
B.seven; the first
C.seventh; one
D.the seventh; one
3.Though I failed once, I want to have    try.
A.two
B.second
C.the second
D.a second
4.—What is the date today
—    .
A.July
B.Seven
C.July 10
D.Twenty to six
5.我是今天早晨第一个到达教室的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.B 3.D 4.C
5.I am the first person to get to the classroom in the morning.
考点5 This is north. North points up on the map. 这是北,北在地图上是指向上面的。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022天津) He thanked me for     the mistakes in his homework.
A.going out B.pointing out
C.turning on D.putting on
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
point v.指;指向
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He points     a toy bear and wants to buy it.
A.to B.for
C.out D.in
3.The teacher points     the fault of the sentences.
A.out B.up
C.to D.at
4.当我转身的时候,他用手指了指我。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.A 3.A
4.He pointed at me with his finger when I turned back.
考点6 He has a big goodbye party and he invites all of his friends. 他举办了一个盛大的告别派对,他邀请了他所有的朋友。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023乐山中考改编)I will     all of my money to the one who can break this bundle(捆).
A.giving B.to give
C.give D.given
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
invite v. 邀请
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Mary invited me     to her birthday party.
A.go B.goes
C.going D.to go
3.Why not invite him     a cup of tea
A.in B.on
C.for D.by
4.She received an   (invite) to a party.
5.Tom邀请我跟他一起吃晚饭。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.D 3.C
5.Tom invites me to have supper with him.
考点7 Thank you for inviting me! 谢谢你邀请我!
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023 河北) Many thanks     your gifts. I love them so much.
A.in B.of C.for D.with
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
thank v. 谢谢
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Thank you    helping me with my English.
A.To B.at
C.on D.for
3.Many thanks for your     here.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to come
4.这位老人感谢我给他指路。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.D 3.C
4.The old man thanked me for showing him the way.
考点8 I come from Sydney, Australia. 我来自澳大利亚悉尼。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023 天津二模) The animals in the zoo     many different countries.
A.come on
B.come from
C.come out
D.come round
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
come from
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.—Where does she come    
—China.
A.on B.in
C.out D.from
3.Most of oil     plants.
A.comes on
B.comes from
C.comes into
D.comes back
4.我的英语老师来自美国。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.D 3.B
4.My English teacher comes/is from America.
2