第4讲 七年级(下) Units 5~8
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
核心词汇 1. (n.)文章 2. (n.)字母;信;函 3. (n.)事实;真实的事物 4. (n.)句子 5. (n.)杂志 6. (n.) 报纸 7. (n.)错误 8. 俄罗斯(地名) → (n.)俄罗斯人;俄语(adj.)俄罗斯的 9. (n.)知识;学问 → (adj.)有丰富知识的;博学的 10. (adj.)懒惰的 11. (adv.)甚至;还;其实 12. (adj.)加拿大(人)的(n.) 加拿大人 13. (n.& v.)回答;答复
词汇拓展 1.understand (v.)懂得;理解 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)了解;理解 → (v.)误解 * 对……有更好的理解 * 使你自己被理解;说清楚自己的意思 2.compete (v.)竞争;比赛 → (n.)比赛;竞赛 * 与……竞争 * 游泳比赛 * 赢得一场比赛 3.dig (v.)挖;掘 → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) * 挖个洞/坑 4.communicate (v.)交流 → (n.)交流;沟通 * 沟通技巧 * 与某人交流 * 用英语沟通 5.connect (v.)连接;联结;(与某人)建立良好关系;沟通 → (n.)联系;关联 → (adj.)有联系的;有关系的 * 把A和B联系起来 * 把A连接到B上 6.introduce (v.)介绍 → (n.)采用;引进;推行 * 把A介绍给B * 自我介绍 7.foreign (adj.)外国的 → (n.)外国人 * 外语 8.pride (n.)引以为自豪的事物(或人);骄傲 → (adj.)自豪的;引以为荣的 * 为……感到骄傲 9.exact (adj.)精确的;准确的 → (adv.)确切地;精确地 * 确切时间 10.quick (adj.)快的;迅速的 → (adv.)快;迅速 → (反义词)缓慢的;迟缓的 * 快点! * 快速发展
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1. 谈得很好 2. 钻研;开始认真工作 3. 查找;查阅 4. 犯(一个)错误 5. 嘲笑;取笑 6. 与你的老师们沟通 7. 寻求帮助;要求得到 8. 把你和世界其他地方联系起来 9. 加入俱乐部 10. 尽力/努力做某事 11. 期待(做)某事 12. 为……感到骄傲 13. 害怕做某事 介词短语 14. 事实上 15. 课上/下 16. 通晓……,熟知…… 其他句子 17. 干得好!好样的!
【参考答案】
Unit 5 I Love Learning English!
核心词汇
1.article 2.letter 3.fact 4.sentence 5.magazine
6.newspaper 7.mistake 8.Russia Russian
9.knowledge knowledgeable 10.lazy 11.even
12.Canadian 13.reply
词汇拓展
1.understood understanding misunderstand have/get a better understanding of... make yourself understood
2.competition compete against/with... swimming competition win a competition 3.dug digging dig a hole
4.communication communication skills communicate with sb.
communicate in English 5.connection connected connect A with B connect A to B 6.introduction introduce A to B introduce myself 7.foreigner foreign language
8.proud be proud of=take pride in 9.exactly exact time 10.quickly slow Be quick! develop quickly
重点短语或句子
1.have a good talk 2.dig in 3.look up 4.make a mistake/mistakes 5.laugh at 6.communicate with your teachers 7.ask for 8.connect you with the rest of the world 9.join a club 10.try to do sth. 11.look forward to (doing) sth. 12.be proud of... 13.be afraid to do sth. 14.in fact 15.in/after class 16.with good knowledge of... 17.Good for you!
Unit 6 Seasons
核心词汇 1. (n.)网站 2. (n.)山丘;小山 3. (n.)温度 * 测量某人的体温 4. (n.)度数,度 5. (n.)海洋,海 6. (n.)草莓 7. (v.) 到达;达到;能伸到;够得着;实现 * 伸出 8. (adj.)湿的 9. (adj.)奇怪的;奇特的;不熟悉的 → (n.)陌生人 10. (adv.)到处;处处 11. (v.)注意到;看到 (n.) 布告;启事 * 注意到某人正在做某事
词汇拓展 1.ice (n.)冰 → (adj.)结满冰的 * 冰激凌 2.cloud (n.)云 → (adj.)多云的;有云的 * 在阴天 * 密云;浓云 3.wake (v.)醒 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (adj.)醒着的 * 使……醒来;叫醒 4.become (v.)变得;成为 → (过去式) → (过去分词) * 成为一名医生 * 变得越来越强大 5.popular (adj.) 流行的;普及的 → (比较级)(adj.) 更流行的;更受欢迎的 → (adj.)最流行的;最受欢迎的 → (n.)普及;流行;受欢迎 * 受……欢迎的 6.clear (adj.)晴朗的;明亮的;清澈的;清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;明显的 → (adv.)清澈地;清楚地 * 很清楚…… 7.dark (adj.& n.)黑暗(的) → (n.)黑暗 → (反义词)明亮的;耀眼的 * 怕黑 * 变黑 8.research (v.)研究;调查 → (n.)研究者 * 研究…… (n.)研究;调查 * 做研究 * 医学研究
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1. 醒来 2. 消失 3. 去游泳/滑雪/滑冰 4. 打雪仗 5. 等待 6. 召集……在一起 7. 玩传(接)球游戏 8. 野餐 9. 冲浪 10. 与……不同 其他句型 11. 这是……的好季节。 12. 轮到某人做某事
【参考答案】
Unit 6 Seasons
核心词汇
1.website 2.hill 3.temperature take one's temperature
4.degree 5.sea 6.strawberry 7.reach reach out
8.wet 9.strange stranger 10.everywhere 11.notice notice sb.doing sth.
词汇拓展
1.icy ice-cream 2.cloudy on cloudy days thick cloud
3.woke woken awake wake up 4.became become become a doctor become stronger and stronger 5.more popular the most popular popularity be popular with/among... 6.clearly It's clear that... 7.darkness bright be afraid of darkness/the dark turn/get dark
8.researcher research on... do some research medical research
重点短语或句型
1.wake up 2.go away 3.go swimming/skiing/skating
4.have snowball fights 5.wait for 6.get...together
7.play catch 8.have a picnic 9.ride the waves
10.be different from... 11.It's a great season for... 12.It's one's turn to do sth.
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
核心词汇 1. (n.)真相;真实 2. (n.) 习惯;行为 * 饮食/生活习惯 3. (n.)信息 4. (n.)脑;头脑 5. (n.)获胜者;优胜者 6. (n.) 空气;天空 7. (n.)边;侧边 8. (n.)步骤;脚步 9. (adj.)通常的 10. (adj.)可怕的 11. (adj.)幸运的;侥幸的 12. (prep.)向;朝向 13. (v.) 印图案于;印刷
词汇拓展 1.mess (n.)杂乱;肮脏 * 弄得一团糟 * 一团乱 2.health (n.)健康;健康状态 → (adj.)健康的;强健的 → (adv.)健康地 → (adj.)(反义词)不健康的 * 健康状况良好 * 健康问题 * 健康的重要性 * 保持健康 * 吃健康的食物 3.success (n.)成功;胜利 → (adj.)成功的;有成就的 → (adv.)成功地 → (v.)成功;做成 * 取得成功 * 成功的关键 * 成功做某事 4.nature (n.)大自然 → (adj.)自然的;天然的;天生的 * 亲近大自然 * 自然环境 5.tooth (n.)牙齿 → (pl.) → (n.)牙痛 * 刷牙 * 牙痛 6.decide (v.)决定;作出判断 → (n.)决定 * 决定(不)做某事 * 做自己的决定 7.keep (v.)保持;保留;继续,重复(做某事);存放;遵守;笃守;恪守 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)饲养员 * 一直/坚持做某事 * 保持冷静 * 保持安静 * 养宠物 * 远离 * 与……保持联系 * 阻止……做某事 8.throw(v.)投;掷;扔 → (过去式) → (过去分词) * 扔掉 9.remember(v.) 记得;记起 * 记得要做某事(未做) * 记得做过某事(已做) 10.weigh(v.)有……重;重 → (n.)重量
词汇拓展 * 减肥 * 体重增加;长胖 * 某人肩上的重担 11.spend(v.)用(钱);花(钱) → (过去式/过去分词) * 花费时间做某事 * 花时间在...上 * 与某人共度时光 12.develop(v.)发展;使形成;培育 → (adj.)发达的 → (adj.)发展中的 → (n.)发展 * 发展成…… * 随着……的发展 * 养成一个好习惯 * 发达国家 * 发展中国家 13.change (v.)改变 → (adj.)易变的 * 把……变成…… (= ) * 与某人交换某物 (n.)改变 * 做出改变
重点短语 动词短语 1. 做梦 2. 保持健康 3. 锻炼 4. 妨碍;挡道 5. 过去常常做某事 6. 担心…… 7. 从……里面出去 8. 生火 9. 起床 10. 整理床铺 11. 引领;带路 12. 体重增加;长胖 介词短语 13. 像往常一样 14. 站在某人一边;支持某人 15. 那时 16. 说实话 其他短语 17. 不再……
【参考答案】
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health
核心词汇
1.truth 2.habit eating/living habits 3.information
4.brain 5.winner 6.air 7.side 8.step 9.usual
10.awful 11.lucky 12.towards 13.print
词汇拓展
1.make a mess in a mess 2.healthy healthily unhealthy in good health health problem the importance of health keep/stay healthy eat healthy food
3.successful successfully succeed achieve/get success
the key to success succeed in doing sth. 4.natural be/get close to nature natural environment 5.teeth toothache brush teeth have a toothache 6.decision decide (not) to do sth.= make a decision (not) to do sth.
make one's own decision 7.kept keeper keep (on) doing sth. keep cool/calm keep quiet keep a pet keep away from keep in touch with... keep...(from) doing sth. 8.threw thrown throw away 9.remember to do sth. remember doing 10.weight lose weight put on weight a heavy weight on one's shoulders 11.spent spend time (in) doing sth. spend time on sth. spend time with sb. 12.developed developing development develop into... with the development of... develop a good habit developed country developing country
13.changeable change...into... turn...into... change sth.with sb. make changes
重点短语
1.have a dream 2.stay/keep healthy 3.get some exercise
4.get in the way 5.used to do sth. 6.worry about/be worried about... 7.get out of... 8.make a fire 9.get up 10.make one's bed 11.lead the way to 12.put on weight 13.as usual 14.on one's side 15.at that time 16.to tell you the truth 17.not...any more
Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming
核心词汇 1. (n.)考试;检查 2. (n.)网球 3. (n.)宠物 4. (n.)旷野;地方;领域 5. (n.)棒球 6. (n.)羞愧;惭愧 * 真遗憾! 7. (n.)中午 * 在中午 8. (n.)汉堡包 9. (n.)大学 10. (n.)德国(地名) → (adj.)德国的(n.)德国人;德语 11. (v.)分享;合用 12. (adv.)曾经;究竟;到底 13. (conj.)如果;假若;是否 14. (adj.)独自的(adv.)独自
词汇拓展 1.organize (v.)组织 → (adj.)有条理的;有组织的 → (n.)组织;机构 * 世界卫生组织 2.care (n.)照料;保护;小心 → (adj.)小心的;仔细的 → (adv.)仔细地;小心翼翼地 → (adj.)粗心的 * 照顾 * 小心! * 小心开车 (v.)关心;照料;关注;在意;担忧 * 关心;在意 * 照顾;照料;喜欢 3.wish (v.)希望 * 希望(某人)做某事
词汇拓展 * 祝你成功 (n.)愿望;希望 * 许愿 * 致以最美好的祝愿! 4.camp(v.)露营;扎营 → (n.)野营 * 去野营 (n.) 露营;营地 * 夏/冬令营
重点短语 动词短语 1. 参加考试 2. 打篮球/打网球/打排球 3. 照顾;照料 4. 搬走;离开 5. 让某人独处;撇下某人 6. 遛狗 7. 与……比赛 8. 带……出去 9. 为……加油,为……打气 10. 举办聚会 11. 继续学习 12. 与……分享…… 介词短语 13. 在中午 名词短语 14. 夏令营
【参考答案】
Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming
核心词汇
1.exam 2.tennis 3.pet 4.field 5.baseball 6.shame
What a shame! 7.noon at noon 8.hamburger
9.university 10.Germany German 11.share 12.ever
13.if 14.alone
词汇拓展
1.organized organization World Health Organization 2.careful carefully careless take care of Be careful!
drive carefully care about care for 3.wish (sb.) to do sth. wish you success make a wish Best wishes to you! 4.camping go camping summer/winter camp
重点短语
1.take an exam 2.play basketball/tennis/volleyball
3.take care of/care for/look after 4.move away 5.leave sb.alone 6.walk the dog 7.play against... 8.take ...out 9.root for... 10.have a party 11.keep learning 12.share...with... 13.at noon 14.summer camp
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.China is becoming stronger and stronger.We are (proud) of our country.
2.It rained heavily, so we (decide) not to go out.
3.The teacher often spends much time (check) our homework.
4.The (win) of the competition can have a trip to Beijing for four days for free.
5.The pet dog always keeps (follow) its owner closely.
6.Great (change) have taken place in my hometown.
7.I feel (luck) to be alive in the earthquake.
8.I have made a lot of (mistake) before.I will be more careful from now on.
9.He was so (care) that he made the same mistake again.
10.“Mixing is the most important of all the (step),” she said.
【参考答案】1.proud 2.decided 3.checking 4.winner 5.following
6.changes 7.lucky 8.mistakes 9.careless 10.steps
词语运用
(原创)As we all know, health is very important for us.A 1. (health) body is more important than anything else.
On the 2. (two) day of this new term, I fell ill.So I had to ask for a sick leave.My mother took me to the hospital.3. (lucky), the doctor said there was nothing serious.She advised 4. (I) to do more exercise.I used to be very inactive (不活动的), and I 5. (spend) too much time on TV.Since then, I made up my mind to change my bad 6. (habit) and live a healthy life.Every morning, I get 7. early.Then I go out to do exercise with my pet dog.This is 8. interesting way for me to keep exercising.My friend, Anne, asked me 9. I exercised.I told her the reason and invited her to exercise with me together.Now I m proud that I have 10. (develop) a good habit.I feel really healthy.
【参考答案】1.healthy 2.second 3.Luckily 4.me 5.spent
6.habits 7.up 8.an 9.why 10.developed
【三核过考点】
考点1 Sometimes I don t understand some words. So I look them up in a dictionary.有时候我不懂一些单词,因此我会在字典中查找。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023湖南岳阳) The teacher tells students to new words in a dictionary.
A.look after B.look up
C.look for D.look back
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
look up
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.You can the new words in the dictionary.
A.look up B.look at
C.look after D.look like
3. The old man can t remember his son s phone number so he in the phone book.
A.look up it B.look it up
C.look up them D.look them up
4.请在他的档案中查一下他的地址。
Please his address in his file.
【参考答案】一看:1.B
三测:2.A 3.B
4.look up
考点2 I couldn’t do it by myself.我一个人做不到。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 上海)He learned how to make zongzi by (he) on the Dragon Boat Festival.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
prep.+oneself
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The boy finished his homework himself.
A.by B.for C.of D.to
3.The little girl comes here by bus by (she).
4.他给自己建了一所房子。
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5.他们自己做了饭。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.himself
三测:2.A 3.herself
4.He built a house for himself.
5.They did the cooking by themselves.
考点3 Learning English can also help you understand differences between cultures.学英语也能帮助你理解文化之间的不同。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023中考英语模拟)—Have you seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes.It is so moving that I couldn’t help while watching it.
A.laughing B.crying
C.singing D.running
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
help v.帮助
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The teacher helps me my English.
A.in B.on
C.with D.from
3.The boy can t help in the party.
A.sing B.sang
C.singing D.to sing
4.Could you help me the classroom
A.clean B.cleaned
C.to clean D.A and C
5.Please help yourself some fish.
A.for B.to
C.on D.at
6.我需要有人帮我。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B
6.I need someone to help me.
考点4 To tell you the truth, I decided to change my eating habits.说实话,我决定改变我的饮食习惯。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023乐山中考改编)Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to (ask) others for help.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
decide v.决定
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He decides his grandparents on Sunday.
A.visit B.visits
C.visiting D.to visit
3.The boy makes a (decide) to learn English well.
4.我决定独立完成作业。
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5.他们决定买一所房子。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.ask
三测:2.D 3.decision
4.I decide to finish the homework by myself.
5.They decide to buy a house.
考点5 You can communicate with different people and learn new things.你可以跟不同的人交流和学习新东西。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 厦门模拟改编)—It s difficult to improve the relationship with my parents.Can you give some suggestions
—The more you them, the better you understand each other.
A.communicate with
B.compare with
C.compete with
D.connect with
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
communicate v.交流;沟通
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Our teacher is very kind and often communicates us.
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.with
3.You can have a good (communicate) with your children as parents.
4.有些孩子不喜欢跟父母交流。
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5.人们用语言交流。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.D 3.communication
4.Some children don't like to communicate with their parents.
5.People communicate with words.
考点6 You are all going to write some wonderful reports.你们都将会写出精彩的报告。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father s Day is around the corner.I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy
B.have bought
B.bought
D.was buying
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“be going to+v.”
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.—What are you going to do this Sunday
—I am going my parents.
A.visit B.visited
C.visiting D.to visit
3.She going to fly a kite with her friends this Saturday.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
4. (be) you going to (buy) some books tomorrow
5.今天晚上我打算去看电影。
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6.快点!我们要迟到了。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.D 3.B 4.Are buy
5.I am going to go to the cinema this evening.
6.Hurry up!We're going to be late.
考点7 Running helps us remember information.跑步帮助我们记住信息。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023 海南中考改编)—Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.
—That s great.It s a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting
C.to shut D.shuts
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
remember v.记得;记起
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Please remember the window before you leave here.It s going to rain.
A.closing B.to close
C.opening D.to open
3.She remembers a book from me but she forgets which book it is.
A.borrowing B.to borrow
C.lending D.to lend
4.The boy remembered (go) to the place last year.
【参考答案】一看:1.C
三测:2.B 3.A 4.going
考点8 They spend a lot of time outdoors.他们花费很多的时间在户外。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022河池) I usually spend time in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading
C.reads D.to read
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
spend v.花费(时间;金钱)
spend v.花费(时间;金钱)
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.My mother spent one hundred yuan her dress.
A.in B.for
C.to D.on
3.I spend forty minutes exercise every morning.
A.do B.does
C.doing D.to do
4.She two hours on a math problem.
A.spends B.takes
C.pays D.does
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.D 3.C 4.A
2