2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第5讲 八年级(上) Units 1~2（含解析）

第5讲 八年级(上) Units 1~2
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 1　Me and My Class
核心词汇 1.　　(n.)薄饼 2.　　(n.)柠檬 3.　　(n.)敌人;仇人 →　　(pl.) 4.　　(n.)物理学 →　　(adj.)身体的;肉体的 5.　　(adj.)高兴的;乐意的 *　　高兴/乐意做某事 6.　　(adj.)本地的,当地的 (n.)当地人 *　　当地政府 7.　　(adv.)立即地,马上地 8.　　(pron.)某人;有人 9.　　(v.)憎恨;讨厌 *　　讨厌做某事 10.　　(v.)用胶水将物体黏合(n.)胶水 11.　　(v.)抄写;复制 (n.)复制品
词汇拓展 1.England (n.)英格兰(地名) →　　(n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的;英语的 *　　用英语 *　　说英语 *　　英语口语 2.advise (v.)劝告;忠告;建议 →　　(n.)建议;劝告[U] *　　一条建议 *　　建议某人(不)做某事 *　　给某人一些(关于……的)建议 *　　接受某人的建议 3.agree (v.)同意 →　　(n.)协议;同意 →　　(反义词)不同意 *　　同意某人(的看法) *　　同意计划 *　　就某事达成一致 *　　同意做某事 *　　达成协议 *　　再同意不过;完全赞同 4.lend (v.)借给(某人钱或东西);借出 →　　 (过去式/过去分词) *　　=　　把某物借给某人 5.encourage (v.)鼓励;支持 →　　(n.)鼓励;支持 *　　鼓励某人做某事 *　　在……的鼓励下 6.discuss (v.)讨论;谈论 →　　(n.)讨论;谈论 *　　与某人讨论某事 *　　就……展开讨论 *　　以小组形式讨论 7.either (adv.)也(用在否定句中) *　　要么……要么…… (pron.)二者之一;要么 *　　他们中的任何一个 8.surprise (n.)意想不到的事 (v.)使惊奇 →　　(adj.)感到惊讶的 →　　(adj.)令人吃惊的;出人意料的 *　　对……感到惊奇 *　　很惊讶做某事 *　　给某人一个惊喜 *　　令某人惊讶的是 9.deal (v.)处理;应付 →　　(过去式/过去分词) *　　如何处理…… (n.)交易 *　　与……达成协议 *　　重要的事 *　　大量……;许多……
词汇拓展 10.patient (adj.)有耐心的;能忍耐的 →　　(adv.)耐心地 →　　(n.)耐心 →　　(反义词)没耐心的 *　　对……有耐心 *　　耐心点! (n.)病人 *　　照顾病人 11.please (v.)使满意;使愉快 →　　(n.)愉快,快乐;满足 →　　(adj.)高兴的 →　　(adj.)令人愉快的 *　　愿意效劳 *　　不客气 *　　对……满意 (interj.)请(用于客气地请求吩咐) *　　可以请你做某事吗
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1.　　给你介绍这位作者 2.　　建议你耐心等 3.　　同意你的看法 4.　　请吧;说吧 5.　　拉小提琴/弹钢琴 6.　　花费时间阅读 7.　　做……感到很幸运 8.　　鼓励孩子们画画 9.　　达成协议 10.　　很高兴做某事 名词短语 11.　　一个豆荚里的两粒豆子(比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样) 介词短语 12.　　让我们感到惊奇的是 其他短语或句子 13.　　由你决定。 14.　　一个……另一个……
【参考答案】
Unit 1　Me and My Class
核心词汇
1.pancake　2.lemon　3.enemy　enemies　4.physics　physical　5.glad　be glad to do sth.　6.local　local government　7.immediately　8.someone　9.hate　hate doing/to do sth.　10.glue　11.copy
词汇拓展
1.English　in English　speak English　spoken English　2.advice　a piece of advice　advise sb.(not) to do sth.　give/offer sb.some advice (on/about...)　take/accept one's advice　3.agreement　disagree　agree with sb.　agree to the plan　agree on sth.　agree to do sth.　reach/come to an agreement　can't agree more　4.lent　lend sth.to sb.　lend sb.sth.　5.encouragement　encourage sb.to do sth.　with the encouragement of...
6.discussion　discuss sth.with sb.　have a discussion about...　discuss in groups　7.either...or...　either of them　8.surprised　surprising　be surprised at...　be surprised to do sth.　give sb.a surprise　to one's surprise
9.dealt　How to deal with... 　make a deal with...　a big deal　a great deal of...　10.patiently　patience　impatient　be patient with...　Be patient!　take care of the patient(s)　11.pleasure　pleased　pleasant　with pleasure　It's my pleasure.　be pleased with...　Could/Would/Will you please do sth.
重点短语或句子
1.introduce the writer to you　2.advise you to wait patiently　3.agree with you　4.go ahead　5.play the violin/piano　6.spend time (in) reading　7.feel lucky to do...　8.encourage children to paint　9.make a deal
10.have the pleasure of doing sth.　11.two peas in a pod　12.to our surprise　13.It's up to you.　14.one...and the other...
Unit 2　My Favourite School Subject
核心词汇 1.　　(n.)地理(学) 2.　　(n.)刻;四分之一 3.　　(n.)游客,游人,观光者 4.　　(n.)讨论,谈论 5.　　(v.)冲;奔 6.　　(v.)好像;似乎 7.　　(v.)喊 8.　　(adj.)可怜的;贫穷的 9.　　(adj.)南部的;来自南方的 10.　　(adj.)最近的;近代的 →　　(adv.)最近;近来(常用于现在完成时中) 11.　　(adv.)最后;终于 12.　　(conj.)因为 *　　因为;由于 13.　　(prep.)除了……之外 14.　　(prep.)进入;到……里 15.　　(adv.&n.)今晚 16.　　(prep.)自……以后;从……以来(conj.)因为;由于;既然 17.　　(n.&v.)咳嗽
词汇拓展 1.quarter (n.)刻;四分之一 *　　一刻钟 *　　9点45分 *　　四分之三 2.convenient (adj.)方便的;便捷的 →　　(比较级) →　　(最高级) →　　(n.) 方便;便利 *　　对于某人来说做某事是方便的 3.seem (v.)好像;似乎 *　　好像,看上去像 *　　似乎要做某事 *　　似乎/好像是 *　　 (对于某人来说)似乎;好像……
词汇拓展 4.shout (v.)喊 *　　大声说出 *　　大声呼救 *　　冲……大声叫嚷(多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫”) *　　对……大声喊叫(一般指为了让别人听见而“叫喊”) 5.poor (adj.)可怜的;贫穷的 →　　(比较级) →　　(最高级) →　　(反义词)富裕的;富饶的 *　　穷人 *　　我的英语很差。 6.rush (v.)冲;奔 *　　冲出;奔出 *　　匆忙/赶忙做某事 (n.)冲;急促 *　　交通高峰期 *　　匆忙地
重点短语或句型 动词短语 1.　　误课/耽误上学 2.　　咳嗽 3.　　使我想起我的童年 4.　　上学迟到 名词短语 5.　　(P.E.)体育 6.　　一刻钟 7.　　母亲节 8.　　父亲节 介词短语 9.　　两分钟之后 其他短语或句型 10.　　对他们来说……很方便。 11.　　一点儿也不
【参考答案】Unit 2　My Favourite School Subject
核心词汇
1.geography　2.quarter　3.tourist　4.discussion　5.rush
6.seem　7.shout　8.poor　9.southern　10.recent　recently　11.finally　12.because　because of　13.except
14.into　15.tonight　16.since　17.cough
词汇拓展
1.a quarter　a quarter/fifteen to ten　three quarters
2.more convenient　most convenient　convenience　it's convenient for sb.to do sth.　3.seem like　seem to do　seem (to be )+adj./n.　It seems/seemed (to sb.) +that从句　　4.shout out　shout (out) for help　shout at...　shout to...　5.poorer　poorest　rich　the poor/poor people　My English is very poor.　6.rush out　rush to do sth.　rush hour　in a rush
重点短语或句子
1.miss class/school　2.have a cough　3.remind me of my childhood　4.be late for school　5.physical education　6.a quarter　7.Mother's Day　8.Father's Day　9.in two minutes　10.It's convenient for them to...　11.not...at all
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His house is next to 　　 (my).
2.It 　　 (seem) to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
3.My pet cat brings me much 　　 (please).
4.The boys are still sleeping.Let s wake 　　 (they) up.
5.　　 (final), his shoes became popular and sold well.
6.Have you used it 　　 (recent)
7.My mother 　　 (shout) at me yesterday because I didn't tidy my room.
8.They were 　　 (surprise) to find that he had already left after saving the sick man.
9.She is used to 　　 (deal) with all kinds of people in her job.
10.You have got a high fever.You d better go to hospital 　　 (immediate).
【参考答案】
1.mine　2.seems　3.pleasure　4.them　5.Finally
6.recently　7.shouted　8.surprised　9.dealing
10.immediately
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
It was a snowy morning after the winter vacation.It was my 1.　　 (one) day at my new school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.A girl was riding on ice quickly when she suddenly fell off.Without thinking,I went over and helped 2.　　 (she) stand up.She said “Thank you” with 3.　　 smile and then rode away.The words “Thank you” warmed me and made me feel 4.　　 (little) nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and 5.　　 (advise) me to sit down beside a girl.I was so nervous.Soon the class started.They used different textbooks from my old school and I didn't have 6.　　 (copy).As I was wondering 7.　　 to do, a book appeared in front of me.“Let s share,” the girl next to me said.8.　　 my surprise, it was the girl I helped.In the following lessons, she also 9.　　(lend) me some school things.After school,she showed me around the school 10.　　(patient).
From then on, we became good friends.Helping her also helped me find a friend.
【参考答案】
1.first　2.her　3.a　4.less　5.advised　6.copies
7.what　8.To　9.lent　10.patiently
【三核过考点】
考点1 He advised me to choose that one.他建议我选择那一个。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023天津一模)My English teacher advised me　　　　 a speech in the third Stories of China Retold in English.
A.make B.makes
C.made D.to make
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
advise v. 建议;劝告
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He advised me　　　　 notes in class.
A.take B.takes
C.took D.to take
3.Would you like to give me some　　　　 on how to learn English well
A.advise B.advises
C.advice D.advices
4.He 　　(建议) me to work hard just now.
5.你能给我一条建议吗
Could you give me 　 　
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.D　3.C
4.advised　5.a piece of advice
考点2 Danny walks to Sandra immediately,but he is a little nervous.Danny立刻走向Sandra,但他有点儿紧张。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023湖南株洲中考改编)Students who looked pale rested for 　　(little) while, and then right away came back to the team.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
a little 一点儿,稍微
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Let s go to eat something.I am 　　　　hungry.
A.little B.a little
C.bit of D.a bit of
3.There is 　　 (一点儿) water in the bottle.
4.我有点儿累,想休息一会儿。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.a little
三测:2.B　3.a little
4.I am a little tried and want to have a rest.
考点3 I don't like raining,either.我也不喜欢下雨。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it s a question.
—You may take　　　　of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.either
C.both D.none
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
either
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Tom doesn't like math.His sister doesn't like,　　　　.
A.also　　 B.too
C.either　　 D.neither
3.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—　　　　is OK.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Both D.None
4.要么你要么他跟我一起去购物吧!
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5.她也不会游泳。
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【参考答案】一看:1.B
三测:2.C　3.A
4.Either you or he goes shopping with me!
5.She can't swim, either.
考点4 But to his surprise,Patrick didn't agree.但是让他吃惊的是,Patrick不同意。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 包头)We weren’t 　　 (surprise) that she won the talent competition.She sings very well.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
surprise
n.&v.
吃惊;惊喜
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.To 　　　　surprise, he can finish the work in an hour.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
3.He gave me some 　　(surprise) news.
4.你对这个消息感到吃惊吗
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【参考答案】
一看:1.surprised
三测:2.C　3.surprising
4.Are you surprised at the news
考点5 She encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers each other.她鼓励我们问问题并一起讨论答案。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023新疆中考改编)The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really 　　(encourage) her yesterday.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
encourage v.鼓励;支持
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The teacher encourages us 　　　　hard.
A.study B.studies
C.studying D.to study
3.My parents give me 　　 (encourage) to live.
4.你应该鼓励孩子独立完成作业。
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【参考答案】一看:1.encouraged
三测:2.D　3.courage
4.You should encourage children to finish their homework by themselves.
考点6 All of our teachers make us study very hard.我们的所有老师都让我们非常努力地学习。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023绥化二模改编)—Jim,what makes you　　　　so excited
—I will visit a Chinese family tomorrow.
A.to feel B.feel
C.feeling D.feels
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
make v.使……
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The news　　　　 me happy.
A.have
B.has
C.make
D.makes
3.The teacher makes us 　　　　this passage in class.
A.recite
B.recites
C.is reciting
D.will recite
4.我们选他作为我们的领导。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.D　3.A
4.We make him our leader.
考点7 I came to school because I didn't want to miss my favourite class.我来学校是因为我不想错过我最喜欢的课。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023无锡三模)More and more children are interested in blind boxes　　　　they wonder what it is inside.
A.so
B.because
C.unless
D.though
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
because conj.因为
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He didn't attend the meeting　　　　he was ill.
A.but B.because
C.though D.if
3.—　　　　are you late for the school
—Because my bike is broken.
A.What B.When
C.Why D.Where
4.选词填空
because　because of
①We often help each other 　　 we are good friends.
②My sister didn't get to school on time 　　 the heavy rain.
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.B　3.C
4.because　because of
考点8 Recently,my class has learned about China.最近,我们班学习了有关中国的知识。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022武汉)—Congratulations! You 　　　　big progress in'the last three years.
—Thank you,Mr.Li.I ll never forget the good times in Junior High School.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
现在完成时
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Have you seen the film 　　　　
A.before B.just now
C.a moment ago D.ago
3.I　　　　 the book already.
A.read B.reads
C.has read D.have read
4.—Have you been to Hainan
—Yes, I have 　　　　been 'there twice.
A.already B.never
C.neither D.yet
5.—Have you been to Shanghai
—No,I 　　　　.
A.has B.have
C.hasn't D.haven't
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.A　3.D　4.A　5.D
考点9 Mine was a picture of the ocean.我的是一张海洋的图片。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023江苏盐城三模)It can't be Lucy s bike.Look!　　　　is under the tree.
A.She B.Her
C.Hers　　 D.She s
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
名词性物主代词
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.This watch is not　　　　 .
A.I B.me
C.my　　 D.mine
3.These crayons are 　　　　.
A.his B.her
C.their D.our
4.What is 　　　　doing
A.his B.him
C.she D.hers
5.This toy bear is new.　　 (I) is old.
6.那些球不是他们的。
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.D　3.A　4.C
5.Mine　6.Those balls aren't theirs.
2