2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第6讲 八年级(上) Units 3~4（含答案）

第6讲 八年级(上) Units 3~4
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together
核心词汇 1.　　(n.)地址 2.　　(n.)气球 3.　　(n.)交谈;对话 *　　与某人交谈 4.　　(n.)(一)餐;(一顿)饭食 5.　　(n.)邮递员;邮差 →　　(pl.) 6.　　(n.)尺寸;大小 *　　……的尺码是多少 7.　　(n.)邮票 *　　收集邮票 8.　　(n.)胶带 *　　听录音带 9.　　(n.)蜡烛 10.　　(adj.) 生动有趣的;充满活力的 11.　　(adv.)然而;不过 12.　　(adv.)无论如何 13.　　(adv.)还;仍旧(用于否定句中) 14.　　(adj.)圆的 (adv.)周而复始地 15.　　(n.)接触;联系(v.)触摸;接触 16.　　(v.)邮寄 *　　邮局 17.　　(n.)顶部;(物的)上面
词汇拓展 1.birth (n.)出生;生育 →　　(v.)出生;承担;忍受 →　　(n.)生日 *　　生育……;诞下…… *　　出生时 *　　天生具有……的能力 *　　出生于中国 *　　庆祝我的五岁生日 2.memory (n.)回忆;记忆;记忆力 →　　(pl.) →　　(v.)记住,背熟;记忆 *　　为纪念…… *　　一段难以忘怀的记忆 3.celebrate (v.)庆祝 →　　(n.)庆贺;庆祝 *　　庆祝春节 *　　用……庆祝…… 4.choose (v.)选择 →　　(过去式) →　　(过去分词) →　　(n.)选择 *　　从……中选出…… *　　选择某人去做某事 *　　别无选择只能做某事 *　　在A和B 之间做出选择 5.attend (v.)参加;出席 →　　(n.)参加;出席 *　　参加一个会议/音乐会 *　　参加毕业典礼 *　　(反义短语)缺席 6.blow (v.)吹 →　　(过去式) →　　(过去分词) *　　吹走;刮走;吹散 *　　吹灭;熄灭 *　　风刮得很大。
词汇拓展 7.deep (adj.)深的 →　　(比较级)更深的 →　　(adv.)深深地;深刻地 →　　(n.)深度 *　　深呼吸 *　　被……深深感动 8.wonder (n.)奇迹 →　　(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的 *　　创造个奇迹 *　　一段美妙的经历 *　　……不足为奇 (v.)好奇;想知道 wonder+宾语从句(if/whether/特殊疑问词引导) 想知道…… 9.past (n.)过去;昔日;过去的事情(prep.)晚于;在……之后(adj.)过去的;昔日的 *　　路过;经过 *　　在过去 *　　在过去的几年里 *　　十点十分 10.record (v.)录像;录音;记录 →　　(n.)录音机 *　　记录生活 (n.)记录;记载 *　　创造一项新的世界纪录 *　　打破一项世界纪录 *　　保持一项记录 11.fit (v.)合适;合身 →　　(过去式) →　　(过去分词) →　　(n.)健壮;健康 *　　适合 *　　适合做某事 *　　很合身;很适合 (adj.)健康的;适合的 *　　保持健康 12.hug (v.)拥抱 →　　(过去式/过去分词) *　　拥抱某人 (n.)拥抱 *　　热情地拥抱某人
重点短语 动词短语 1.　　把盐加入汤里 2.　　与你的朋友们保持联系 3.　　试穿这条裙子 4.　　给我一个热情的拥抱 5.　　未能如愿;不走运 6.　　关掉收音机 7.　　许愿 8.　　吹灭蜡烛 介词短语 9.　　在山顶上 10.　　时尚;流行 名词短语 11.　　中秋节 12.　　家庭聚会 其他短语 13.　　给你最美好的祝福 14.　　例如 15.　　太小(以至于)不能去上学 16.　　面对面地 17.　　和……一样大小;和……是一样的号码
【参考答案】
Unit 3　Families Celebrate Together
核心词汇
1.address　2.balloon　3.conversation　have a conversation with sb.　4.meal　5.postman　postmen　6.size　What's the size of... 　7.stamp　collect stamps　8.tape　listen to the tape　9.candle　10.lively　11.however
12.anyway　13.yet　14.round　15.touch　16.post　post office　17.top
词汇拓展
1.born　birthday　give birth to ...　at birth　be born with the ability of...　be born in China　celebrate my fifth birthday　2.memories　memorize　in memory of...　an unforgettable memory　3.celebration　celebrate the Spring Festival　celebrate...with...　4.chose　chosen　choice　choose...from...　choose sb.to do sth.　have no choice but to do sth.　make a choice between A and B
5.attendance　attend a meeting/concert　attend the graduation ceremony　be absent　6.blew　blown　blow away　blow out　The wind blows hard.　7.deeper　deeply　depth　take a deep breath　be deeply moved by...　8.wonderful　create a wonder　a wonderful experience　(It's) no wonder (that)...　9.go/walk past　in the past　in the past few years　ten past ten
10.recorder　record life　set a new world record　break a world record　keep/hold a record　11.fitted/fit　fitted/fit　fitness　(be) fit for　(be) fit to do sth.　fit well　keep fit　12.hugged　hug sb.　give sb.a big hug
重点短语
1.add salt to the soup　2.stay/keep in touch with your friends　3.try on this dress　4.give me a big hug　5.have no luck　6.turn off the radio　7.make a wish　8.blow out the candle　9.on the top of the mountain　10.in fashion　11.Mid-Autumn Festival　12.family gathering　13.best wishes to you　14.such as/for example　15.too young to go to school　16.face to face　17.the same size as...
Unit 4　My Neighbourhood
核心词汇 1.　　(n.)饼干 2.　　(n.)街道;栋,幢 3.　　(n.)面包店 4.　　(n.)咖啡 5.　　(n.)英里 6.　　(n.)进入;入口 7.　　(n.)人行道 8.　　(v.)修理;维修 *　　修理汽车 9.　　(adj.)美好的;完美的;理想的 10.　　(adj.) 令人愉快的 11.　　(adj.)整个的;完全的 *　　整个国家 12.　　(prep.)横过……;从……一边到另一边 *　　横穿马路 *　　划船过河 *　　在……对面
词汇拓展 1.bank (n.)银行;岸 →　　(n.)银行家 →　　(n.)银行业 *　　在银行工作 *　　沿着河岸 2.complete (v.)完成;结束 →　　(adv.)完全地 →　　(adj.) 完整的;完全的 *　　完成项目 *　　完全忘记 3.through (prep.)穿过 *　　快速查看;浏览 *　　穿过森林/门(强调从物体内部穿过) *　　通过这个故事 4.chat (v.)闲聊;闲谈;聊天 →　　(过去式/过去分词) →　　(现在分词) *　　与某人聊天 *　　网上聊天 5.he (pron.)他 →　　(宾格)他 →　　(形容词性/名词性物主代词)他的 →　　(反身代词)他自己 6.interview (v.)面试;采访;访谈 →　　(n.)采访者;面试官 →　　(n.)被采访者;参加面试者 *　　(为……)采访某人 *　　被记者采访 (n.)面试;采访;访谈 *　　工作面试 7.thirsty (adj.)渴的 →　　(n.)&(v.)口渴;渴望;渴求 *　　渴望知识 *　　又饿又渴 8.treat (v.)招待;款待;以……态度对待;以……方式对待 →　　(n.)对待;待遇;治疗 *　　用某物招待某人 *　　用……对待…… *　　把……当作……来对待 (n.)美食;款待 *　　我请客。 9.sound (v.)听起来 *　　听起来像 *　　听起来很棒 (n.)声音(泛指大自然界的声音) *　　甜美的声音 10.cost (v.)花费(物作主语) →　　(过去式/过去分词) *　　这件衬衫花费了我一百元。 (n.)费用;花费;价钱;成本 *　　……的花费
重点短语 动词短语 1.　　走过/路过咖啡店 2.　　迷路;走失 3.　　听起来像 4.　　感冒 5.　　忙于做某事 介词短语 6.　　在……对面 名词短语 7.　　茶点 8.　　去……的路 其他短语 9.　　在第二个十字路口
【参考答案】
Unit 4　My Neighbourhood
核心词汇
1.biscuit　2.block　3.bakery　4.coffee　5.mile
6.entrance　7.sidewalk　8.fix　fix up a car　9.perfect　10.enjoyable　11.whole　the whole country　12.across　go across the road　row across the river　across from
词汇拓展
1.banker　banking　work in a bank　along the bank of the river　2.completely　completed　complete the project　completely forget　3.look through　go/walk through the forest/door　through the story　4.chatted　chatting　chat with sb.　chat online　5.him　his　himself
6.interviewer　interviewee　interview sb.for...　be interviewed by a reporter　job interview　7.thirst　be thirsty for knowledge　hungry and thirsty　8.treatment　treat sb.to sth.　treat...with...　treat...as...　(It's) my treat.　9.sound like　sound good　sweet sound
10.cost　The shirt cost me one hundred yuan.　the cost of ...
重点短语
1.go past/by the coffee shop　2.be /get lost　3.sound like
4.have a flu　5.be busy doing sth.　6.across from...
7.tea biscuit　8.the way to...　9.at the second crossing
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 　　 (he) at home more than two years.
2.—What about going to the park this Sunday
—That 　　 (sound) great.
3.I m so 　　 (thirst).Could you pass me some water to drink
4.The candle was 　　 (blow) out by the wind.
5.His hobby is collecting different 　　 (stamp).We can see them in his room.
6.Once you make the 　　 (choose), you shouldn’t give up easily.
7.She wasn’t absent yesterday.She 　　 (attend) the meeting.
8.My new jacket 　　 (cost) my mother more than 50 yuan yesterday.
9.The mother 　　 (record) her baby everyday life with the camera in the past.
10.Before he entered the school,the teacher and his parents had several 　　 (conversation).
【参考答案】
1.himself　2.sounds　3.thirsty　4.blown　5.stamps
6.choice　7.attended　8.cost　9.recorded
10.conversations
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.All the 1.　　 (block) were empty.The news on TV reported that 2.　　 heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben s dad was working in a bank across 3.　　 their house.His mom was checking if the flashlights worked.She made sure everything was prepared well.Ben was cooking dinner by 4.　　 (he) when the rain began to beat against the windows.It 5.　　 (sound) terrible.After dinner,they tried to play a card game, 6.　　 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn’t sleep because the wind was 7.　　 (strong) outside than a moment ago.The storm lasted two days.On the 8.　　 (three ) day, the sun rose.Ben went outside and found the neighborhood was 9.　　 (complete) in a mess.Many people were busy 10.　　(clean) up the neighborhood together.They joined to help.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【参考答案】
1.blocks　2.a　3.from　4.himself　5.sounded　6.but　7.stronger　8.third　9.completely　10.cleaning
【三核过考点】
考点1 When my family members get together,they talk and laugh.当我的家人聚集在一起时,他们有说有笑。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023温州模拟)　　　　we grow older,we can take better care of ourselves.
A.Although B.When
C.So D.But
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
when adv.什么时候
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.这个男孩长大后将成为一名作家。
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3.当我看见他的时候,我第一眼就认出了他。
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4.我们打电话时家里没人。
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5.He wanted to be a teacher 　　　　he graduated from school.
A.when B.while
C.as D.before
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
3.I recognized him at first sight when I saw him.
4.Nobody was in when we called.
5.A
考点2 Videos are very lively.视频很生动。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023 苏州模拟)Eric is a 　　　　boy.He always takes an active part in outdoors activities.
A.strange B.lively
C.weak D.modest
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
lively adj.充满活力的;生动有趣的
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.选词填空
alive　lively　living
(1)We should be kind to every 　　 creature.
(2)The dog is in a bad way,but it is still 　　.
(3)I like to listen to him because what he says is very 　　.
3.我们昨天晚上看了一场生动有趣的乒乓球赛。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.(1)living　(2)alive　(3)lively
3.We watched a lively ping-pong match yesterday.
考点3 It s fun to make a family tree.制作家谱是有趣的。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022福建改编)It s important for us 　　　　hard in order to have a better life.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.works
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
It s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.
“做某事对某人来说……”
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.It is difficult　　　　me to learn English.
A.to B.of
C.at D.for
3.　　　　is impossible for you to change a bad habit in a short time.
A.It B.That
C.This D.They
4.你帮助我,你人真是太好了。
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5.节能十分重要。
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6.It is polite 　　 (say) “Thank you” when others help you.
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【参考答案】一看:1.B
三测:2.D　3.A
4.It is kind of you to help me.
5.It's important to save energy.
6.to say
考点4 Never forget to stay in touch with your family.永远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022广西贵港)—Amy, don t forget 　　　　your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—Don t worry, mom. I will.
A.wear B.wears
C.to wear D.wearing
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
forget v.忘记
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.She forgot　　　　 her door and a thief came into her room.
A.lock
B.locking
C.looks
D.to lock
3.我忘了告诉过你这件事了。
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4.他忘了把书还给我。
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5.人们应当忘记过去向前看。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.D
3.I forgot telling you the thing.
4. He forgot to return the book to me.
5.People should forget the past and look forward.
考点5 Jenny wants to buy a present for Li Ming s birthday. Jenny想为李明买一件生日礼物。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022重庆A卷) This year,the family went camping on　　　　 Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s
C.Children’ D.Children’s
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
名词所有格
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Today is September 10.It is 　　　　Day.
A.Teacher B.Teachers
C.Teacher’s D.Teachers’
3.They are　　　　books because their names are on them.
A.Mary’s and Tom
B.Mary and Tom’s
C.Mary s and Tom’s
D.Mary and Tom’
4.Today is 　　　　Day.I want to buy some flowers for my mother.
A.Woman B.Women
C.Woman’s D.Women’s
5.我们学校女孩子的衣服都很漂亮。
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6.Tom的书包不见了。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.D　3.C　4.D
5.Girls' clothes are all very beautiful in our school.
6.Tom's schoolbag is missing/gone.
考点6 Try on this jacket, please. 请试一下这件夹克。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022河北)—Michael, 　　　　this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.put down
C.take off D.throw away
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
try on 试穿
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Please 　　　　.It must be beautiful on you!
A.try on it　　 B.try it on
C.try it out D.try out it
3.The shoes are beautiful.Why not try them　　　　
A.in B.out
C.to D.on
4.我能试一下这顶帽子吗
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5.尽量别弄湿了鞋子。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.B　3.D
4.Could I try on this hat
5.Try not to get your shoes wet.
考点7 When it was time for dessert,she turned off the lights,and my father carried the cake into the room.到了吃甜点的时候,她关上灯,我爸爸把蛋糕端进了房间。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 福建改编)Please 　　　　the lights when you leave the room.Be a greener person.
A.turn off B.turn on
C.turn up D.turn into
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
turn off 关掉 (灯、电视等)
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Please turn 　　　　the TV when you leave here.
A.down　　　 B.up
C.on　 D.off
3.I 　　　　the computer first when I get to my office.
A.turn off
B.turn on
C.turn up
D.turn down
4.你能把电视声音调小一点儿吗 我父亲正在睡觉。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.D　3.B
4.Could you turn down the TV My father is sleeping.
考点8 It costs$3.50! 它花费3.50美元!
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023盐城二模)Computers are becoming more and more popular,but some still　　　　too much.
A.pay　　　　　　 B.spend
C.take D.cost
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
cost v.花费
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The TV 　　　　me 2,000 yuan.
A.pays　 B.costs
C.takes D.spends
3.He spent three hours 　　　　his homework.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
4.My mother 　　　　twenty yuan 　　　　the book.
A.costs; on B.pays; for
C.spends; for D.takes;on
5.我花费了两个小时来完成这项工作。
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6.怎样花这笔钱由你决定。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.B　3.C　4.B
5.It took me two hours to finish the work.
6.How to spend the money is for you to decide.
考点9 He was busy fixing a pair of pants.他正在忙于修补一条裤子。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023青海改编)—The doctors are busy　　　　how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are.They re really hard-working.
A.discuss B.to discuss
C.discussing D.discussed
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
busy adj. 忙碌的
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He didn’t hear what I said because he is busy 　　　　his homework.
A.do B.does
C.doing D.to do
3.They are busy　　　　their work so they don t have time to play.
A.on B.to
C.for D.with
4.我母亲正在厨房忙着做饭。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.C　3.D
4.My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen.
2