2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第7讲 八年级(上) Units 5~6(含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第7讲 八年级(上) Units 5~6(含解析)
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第7讲 八年级(上) Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 5 My Future
核心词汇 1.   (n.)工程师;技师 2.   (n.)页 3.   (n.)飞行员 4.   (n.)飞机 5.   (n.)目标 6.   (n.)高度;身高 →   (adj.)高的 7.   (n.)模型 *   飞机模型 8.   (n.)渔夫;渔民 →   (pl.) 9.   (n.)女警察 →   (pl.) 10.   (n.)选择 11.   (n.)(男)演员 →   (n.)女演员 12.   (v.& aux.)可能(表推测时,可能性较小);也许(may的过去式) 13.   (v.)克服;解决 *   克服困难 14.   (num.)十七 15.   (num.)十八 16.   (n.& adj.)相反(的);相对的 *   ……的对面
词汇拓展 1.science (n.)科学 →   (n.)科学家 →   (adj.)科学的 *   科学技术 *   科学研究 2.art (n.)艺术;美术 →   (n.)艺术家;(尤指)画家 *   艺术节 *   艺术展;文艺演出 *   传统艺术 3.advice (n.)建议;劝告 →   (v.)建议;劝告 →   (n.)(同义词)建议 *   一条建议 *   一些关于……的建议 *   接受某人建议 4.grow (v.)生长;增加;长大;栽种;种植 →   (过去式) →   (过去分词) →   (adj.)成长中的;生长的 →   (n.)生长;增长 *   成长;长大 *   长成 *   种植蔬菜 5.punish (v.)处罚;惩罚 →   (n.)处罚;惩罚 *   因(做)某事而惩罚某人 *   被……惩罚 6.spell (v.) 拼写;拼出;拼成 →   (过去式) →   (过去分词) →   (n.)拼写 *   拼写这个单词 *   拼写错误 7.manager (n.)经理;管理人 →   (v.)管理,负责 →   (n.)经营 *   销售经理 *   设法做成某事
词汇拓展 8.business (n.)买卖;生意 →   (adj.)忙碌的;忙于 →   (n.)生意人;商人 *   出差 *   不关某人的事 *   经营生意 *   忙于某事 *   忙于做某事 9.strict (adj.)严厉的;严格的 →   (adv.)严厉地;严格地 *   一位严厉的老师 *   在某事上要求严格 *   对某人要求严格 10.wise (adj.)聪明的;智慧的;明智的 →   (adv.)明智地 →   (n.)智慧 *   一个明智的决定 *   明智地做出选择 11.fear (n.)害怕;惧怕;担忧 →   (adj.)害怕的;恐惧的 →   (adj.)无畏的;不害怕的 *   害怕 *   害怕(做)某事 (v.) 害怕;惧怕;担忧 *   不要惧怕! 12.number (n.)数字;号码 *   许多;大量(其后可加可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数) *   ……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数) *   电话号码 (v.)标号;给……编号 *   给每页编号
重点短语 动词短语 1.   做演讲/报告 2.   阻止某人做某事 3.   采取措施保护森林 4.   对她好 名词短语 5.   恐高 其他短语 6.   无论发生什么
【参考答案】
Unit 5 My Future
核心词汇
1.engineer 2.page 3.pilot 4.airplane 5.goal
6.height high 7.model model plane 8.fisherman fishermen 9.policewoman policewomen 10.choice 11.actor actress 12.might 13.overcome overcome difficulties 14.seventeen 15.eighteen 16.opposite the opposite of...
词汇拓展
1.scientist scientific science and technology scientific research 2.artist art festival art show  traditional art
3.advise suggestion a piece of advice/ a suggestion some advice about... accept/follow one's advice 4.grew
grown growing growth grow up grow into grow vegetables 5.punishment punish sb.for (doing) sth. be punished by... 6.spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling spell the word spelling mistake 7.manage management sales manager manage to do sth. 8.busy
businessman on business none of one's business run a business be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.
9.strictly a strict teacher be strict in/about sth. be strict with sb. 10.wisely wisdom  a wise decision choose wisely 11.fearful fearless in fear have a fear of (doing) sth. Never fear! 12.a (large) number of the number of ... telephone/phone number number each page
重点短语
1.give a talk 2.stop people (from) doing sth. 3.take steps to protect the forest 4.be nice/kind/friendly to her
5.a fear of heights 6.no matter what happens
Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
核心词汇 1.   (n.)故乡;家乡 2.   (n.)英国(地名) →   (adj.)不列颠的;英国的;英国人的; 3.   (n.)车轮;轮子 4.   (n.)乘客 5.   (n.)铁路 6.   (n.)站;所;车站 7.   (n.)标准;规格 8.   (n.)速度 *   以高速 9.   (n.)翅膀 10.   (n.)机器;机械 11.   (n.)太空;空间;距离 12.   (n.)油;石油 13.   (v.)拉;拖 *   齐心协力 *   拆掉;摧毁 14.   (adj.)快速的 15.   (adv.)不常;罕见;难得(在句中位置:be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前) 16.   (adv.)容易地 17.   (adv.)大概;很可能;也许 →   (adj.)很可能的;大概的 18.   (adj.)(many或much的最高级)大多数的;最多的 (adv.)(much的最高级)最 (n.)最大量;最多数 →   (比较级)更多;比较多 *   他们中大多数 19.   (n.)形式;形状 20.   (prep.&conj.)比
词汇拓展 1.environment (n.)环境 →   (adj.)环境的;与环境有关的 →   (adv.)有关环境方面 *   环保的 *   对环境有好处/害处 *   保护/改善环境 2.   (n.)发明;创造 →   (v.)发明 →   (n.)发明家 *   由……发明 *   一项伟大的发明 3.allow (v.)允许 *   允许做某事 *   允许某人做某事 *   某人被允许做某事 4.appear (v.)出现;呈现;来到 →   (n.)出现,显露;外观 →   (反义词)消失;失踪;灭绝 *   关注某人的外表 5.imagine (v.)想象;想到 →   (n.)想象;想象力 *   想象做某事 *   想象我自己是一名飞行员 *   正如你可以想象的 *   很难想象…… *   超乎某人的想象 6.rapid (adj.)快速的 →   (adv.)快速地 *   取得快速的进步 *   快速发展 7.able (adj.)能够;有能力的 →   (n.)能力;才能 →   (adj.)残疾的 →   (反义词)不能的 *   能够做某事(强调通过努力后能够做某事) *   拥有做某事的能力 8.smooth (adj.)平稳的;平坦的;光滑的 →   (adv.)平稳地;平坦地;光滑地 *   悦耳的音乐 *   平静的湖水 *   像丝绸一样光滑 *   运行顺畅 9.form (n.)形式;形状;表格 *   艺术形式 *   以……的形式 *   一种……的形式 *   填表 (v.)(使)形成    养成一个……的好习惯
重点短语 动词短语 1.   上/下车/船 2.   熬夜 3.   打开灯/电脑/收音机/电视/…… 4.   以光速行驶 5.   想出;想起;记忆 6.   跳下 7.   能举起这个重箱子 8.   出生;产生;形成 介词短语 9.   步行;徒步 10.   从现在开始 名词短语 11.   蒸汽机 其他短语 12.   一直;向来 13.   超过;多于
【参考答案】
Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
核心词汇
1.hometown 2.Britain British 3.wheel 4.passenger
5.railway 6.station 7.standard 8.speed at a high speed 9.wing 10.machine 11.space 12.oil 13.pull
pull together pull down 14.rapid 15.seldom
16.easily 17.probably probable 18.most more most of them 19.form 20.than
词汇拓展
1.environmental environmentally environmentally friendly be good/harmful to the environment protect/improve the environment 2.invention invent  inventor
be invented by... a great invention 3.allow doing sth.
allow sb.to do sth. sb.be allowed to do sth.
4.appearance  disappear care about one's appearance 5.imagination imagine doing sth. imagine myself a pilot
as you can imagine It's hard to imagine... beyond one's imagination 6.rapidly make rapid progress develop rapidly 7.ability disabled unable be able to do sth. have the ability to do sth. 8.smoothly smooth music smooth water of the lake as smooth as silk run smoothly
9.art form in the form of... a form of... fill in a form form/develop a good habit of...
重点短语
1.get on/off the car/boat  2.stay up late  3.turn on the light/computer/radio/TV/...  4.travel at the speed of light  5.think of 6.jump down  7.be able to lift the heavy box 8.be born 9.on foot 10.from now on  11.steam engine  12.all the time 13.more than
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wash your hands before you eat, or you'll get sick     (easy).
2.He gave me some     (advise) on how to sing well.
3.The little girl had no     (choose) but to ask her mother for help.
4.Look at the sign! Smoking is not     (allow) here.
5.We students should choose     (wise) about how to spend our spare time.
6.His     (high) gives him a bigger advantage than other players.
7.The young trees are     (grow) taller and taller.
8.We all agree that the drivers who drive after drinking should be     (punish).
9.The person I want to thank     (much) in my life is Mr.Liu.
10.It will     (probable) take you three hours to get to Shanghai by plane from here.
【参考答案】
1.easily 2.advice 3.choice 4.allowed 5.wisely
6.height 7.growing 8.punished 9.most 10.probably
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Modern life is impossible without 1.    (travel).The fastest way of travelling is by plane.The plane is one of the greatest 2.    (invent) in the world.With a modern plane, you can travel to some places in one day.But a hundred years ago, it 3.    (take) a month or over a year to get there.
Travelling by train is 4.   (slow) than by air.But you can see many countries when you travel through.Modern trains have 5.    (comfort) seats and dining cars.Some people prefer to travel 6.    sea.It is 7.    very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car.You can make 8.    (you) own timetable (时刻表).You can stop anywhere you like.
Among these ways, travelling by air is the 9.    (more) expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the slowest and the cheapest.No matter 10.    way you choose just enjoy travelling.
【参考答案】
1.travelling 2.inventions 3.took 4.slower
5.comfortable 6.by 7.a 8.your 9.most 10.which
【三核过考点】
考点1 He is good at talking to people.他擅长和人交谈。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023四川广元一模)—The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at     . And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing
C.to sing D.sang
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
be good at 擅长
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.The girl is good at     .
A.dance B.danced
C.dancing D.to dance
( )3.The boy does well     math.
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
4.His father does well in     (cook).
5.我弟弟擅长打篮球。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.C 3.B
4.cooking
5.My brother is good at playing basketball.
考点2 I hope to be a teacher.我希望成为一名教师。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 哈尔滨改编)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news.I hope     what's going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out
C.finding out D.found out
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
hope v.希望
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.She hopes     her grandparents next week.
A.visit
B.visited
C.visiting
D.to visit
( )3.My mother     me to study medicine when I grow up.
A.hopes
B.wishes
C.uses
D.lets
4.我希望你能努力学习。
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【参考答案】一看:1.B
三测:2.D 3.B
4.I hope that you can study hard.
考点3 Fast is the opposite of slow.快是慢的反义词。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023郴州中考改编) The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop     (对面的) our house, had an even harder life.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
opposite n.&adj. 相反(的);相对(的)
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Cold is the     of hot.
A.next B.direction
C.description D.opposite
( )3.The park is opposite     the library.
A.to   B.for
C.in D.of
4.油和水不相容。
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【参考答案】一看:1.opposite
三测:2.D 3.A
4.Oil is opposite from water.
考点4 That's very good advice, Danny! 那是非常好的建议,Danny!
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 福建改编)—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's     and do more exercise.
—I will.Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement
C.information D.introduction
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
advice n.建议;忠告
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.If you don't know how to learn English well, you should follow your teacher's     .
A.courage B.advice
C.choice D.agreement
( )3.My parents often give me some advice     life.
A.to B.for
C.on D.in
4.你最好先征求一下你母亲的意见。
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【参考答案】一看:1.A
三测:2.B 3.C
4.You'd better ask your mother for advice first.
考点5 She is strict but nice.她很严格,但是人很好。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 江苏盐城) My parents are always strict     me in everything and that makes me feel     .
A.with; stressed
B.with; stress
C.to; stress
D.to; stressed
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
strict adj.严厉的;严格的
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.His parents are strict     him.
A.with B.in
C.about D.for
( )3.We should     our study and our work.
A.be nice to
B.be kind to
C.be satisfied with
D.be strict about
4.我们必须严肃对待这个问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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5.他对工作要求严格。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.A 3.D
4.We must be strict about this problem.
5.He is strict in his work.
考点6 What are you going to do when you are older, Danny 你长大后打算做什么,Danny
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023江西模拟)You will like it     when you understand it more.
A.better B.best
C.the better D.the best
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
比较级和最高级的构成
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.The red ruler is     than the green one.
A.short
B.shorts
C.shorter
D.the shortest
( )3.This coat is     than that one.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest
4.我比你高。
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5.She is the     (old) of the two.
6.他是我们班级里最高的。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.C 3.B
4.I am taller than you. 5.older
5.He is the tallest in our class.
考点7 I like to go everywhere by bike in our city.我喜欢在我们的城市里骑着自行车到处去。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 雅安) Teenagers often listen to pop music     .
A.relax B.to relax
C.relaxing D.relaxed
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
动词不定式
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Please tell him     the door.
A.lock B.locked
C.locking D.to lock
( )3.His mother asks him     in the river.
A.not to swim B.not swim
C.don't swim D.no swim
( )4.The boy shouldn't climb high     the kites in the tree.
A.get B.got
C.getting D.to get
5.我的工作是教英语。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.D 3.A 4.D
4.My job is to teach English.
考点8 A transporter would allow you to travel at the speed of light.输送器可以让你以光的速度旅行。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed     mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring
C.bringing D.brought
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
allow v. 允许
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.The hospital doesn't allow     .
A.smoke B.smokes
C.smoking D.to smoke
( )3.They     to enter into the zoo.
A.is allowing B.are allowing
C.is allowed D.are allowed
4.My mother allows me    (watch) TV for an hour every day.
5.他不允许我在屋里吸烟。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.C 3.D
4.to watch
5.He doesn't allow me to smoke in the room.
2