2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第8讲 八年级(上) Units 7~8（含答案）

第8讲 八年级(上) Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 7　Enjoy Your Hobby
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)地球;大地 　 　拯救地球 2.　 　(n.)爱好 →　 　(pl.) 辨析:　 　(n.)习惯;嗜好 3.　 　(n.)石头;石块 4.　 　(n.)音乐会 5.　 　(n.)票;券 6.　 　(n.)明信片 7.　 　(n.)母鸡 8.　 　(adj.)空闲的 9.　 　(adj.)极大的;巨大的 10.　 　(adj.)非洲(人)的 →　 　(n.)非洲 11.　 　(adj.)真正的;确实的 →　 　(adv.)真正地;事实上;的确 *　 　真正的原因 12.　 　(adj.)挑战性的;考验能力的
词汇拓展 1.day (n.)一天;白昼 →　 　(adj.)每日的;日常的 (adv.)每日;每天 *　 　每天 *　 　前天 *　 　(将来)总有一天;(日后)某一天 *　 　在白天 *　 　一天天;逐日 *　 　夜以继日地 *　 　国庆节 *　 　日常交流 *　 　在我们日常生活中 2.common (adj.)普通的;一般的 *　 　普通人 *　 　一个共同的敌人 *　 　常识 *　 　在……有相同之处 3.collect (v.)收集;集合 →　 　(n.)收藏品 →　 　(n.)收集(藏)者 *　 　搜集信息 *　 　收集邮票/硬币/明信片 4.confidence (n.)自信 →　 　(adj.)自信的 →　 　(n.)自信 *　 　对……充满信心 5.spare (adj.)空闲的 *　 　在某人空闲/业余时间 (v.)抽出;留出 *　 　抽出时间做某事 6.trade (v.)用……进行交换;交易 →　 　(n.)交易者;商人 *　 　与……做贸易/生意 *　 　用A 换B (n.)贸易;交易 *　 　国际贸易 *　 　世界贸易组织(WTO) 7.garden (v.)从事园艺;种植 →　 　(n.)园艺家;花匠;园丁 →　 　(n.)园艺 (n.)花园;果园 *　 　在花园里 *　 　培育一个花园 8.break (v.)弄坏;损坏 →　 　(过去式) →　 　(过去分词) →　 　(adj.)破碎的;坏掉的 *　 　出故障;坏掉 *　 　爆发 *　 　打破纪录 *　 　伤某人的心 *　 　违反规则/法律
词汇拓展 *　 　违背诺言 *　 　打断;插话 *　 　破门而入 (n.)间歇;休息;间断 *　 　休息 9.land (v.)登陆;降落 *　 　降落于…… (n.)陆地;土地 *　 　在陆地上 *　 　陆运 10.support (v.)支持;拥护;鼓励 →　 　(n.)支持者;拥护者 *　 　(在某事或做某事方面)支持某人 (n.)支持;拥护;鼓励 *　 　强有力的支持 *　 　为……提供帮助 *　 　得到来自……的支持
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　开始从事教学工作 2.　 　感到骄傲 3.　 　对弹钢琴感兴趣 4.　 　由木头做成 5.　 　将箱子沿侧面放 6.　 　穿过门 介词短语 7.　 　在我的空闲时间 8.　 　上上下下;来回;往复;起伏 名词短语 9.　 　停车场 10.　 　各种各样的画 其他短语 11.　 　不但……而且……(用来连接两个对等的成分,also可省略,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则) 12.　 　不再看电视
【参考答案】
Unit 7　Enjoy Your Hobby
核心词汇
1.earth　save the earth　2.hobby 　hobbies　habit
3.stone　4.concert　5.ticket　6.postcard　7.hen
8.spare　9.huge　10.African　Africa　11.real　really　real reason　12.challenging
词汇拓展
1.daily　every day　the day before yesterday　some day 　in the day 　day by day　day and night　National Day　daily communication　in our daily life　2.common people　a common enemy　common sense 　have...in common　3.collection　collector　collect information　collect stamps/coins/postcards　4.confident 　self-confidence　be confident about...　5.in one's spare time　spare some time to do sth.　6.trader　trade with...　trade A for B　international trade　World Trade Organization　7.gardener
gardening　in the garden　grow a garden　8.broke 　broken　broken　break down　break out　break a record
break one's heart 　break the rules/the law　break the promise　break in　break into　take a break/breaks
9.land on　on land 　by land 　10.supporter　support sb.(in sth./in doing sth.)　strong support 　give/offer support to...　get support from...
重点短语
1.take up teaching 　2.feel proud　3.be interested in playing the piano　4.be made of wood 　5.put the box on its side 　6.go through the door　7.in my free/spare time
8.up and down　9.parking lot　10.all kinds of pictures　11.not only...but (also)...　12.don't watch TV anymore
Unit 8　Celebrating Me!
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)意义;感觉 2.　 　(n.)节目;程序;方案;计划 3.　 　(n.)嗓音 *　 　低声说话 4.　 　(n.)心;心脏 *　 　失去信心 5.　 　(n.)学院;大学 6.　 　(n.)才能;天赋 7.　 　(v.)继续;延续 8.　 　(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的 9.　 　(adj.)不可能的 →　 　(adj.)(反义词)可能的 10.　 　(adj.)优秀的;杰出的;好极了;棒极了 11.　 　(adj.)独特的 12.　 　(adv.)慢慢地 →　 　(adj.)慢慢的 13.　 　(pron.)没有人 14.　 　(pron.)她自己 15.　 　(v.& n.)返回;回应
词汇拓展 1.person(n.)人 →　 　(adj.)个人的 →　 　(adv.)就本人而言;亲自 →　 　(n.)性格;人格 *　 　亲身;亲自 *　 　个人信息 2.weak (adj.)弱的;无气力的 →　 　(反义词)强烈的,强壮的 →　 　(adv.)虚弱地;无力气地 →　 　(n.)软弱;衰弱;懦弱;弱点 →　 　(n.)(反义词)强项;优势 *　 　弱点;劣势 *　 　优点;优势 *　 　不擅长…… 3.smart (adj.)聪敏的;衣着讲究的 →　 　(比较级) →　 　(最高级) 　 　智能手机
词汇拓展 4.we (pron.)我们 →　 　(宾格)我们 →　 　(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →　 　(名词性物主代词)我们的 →　 　(反身代词)我们自己 5.suppose (v.)假定;认为 *　 　 =　 　 =　 　应该做某事 *　 　据推测…… (后接否定意义的宾语从句时,需注意否定前移) 6.accept (v.)接受;承认 →　 　(adj.)可接受的 *　 　接受某人的邀请 *　 　接受……的事实 辨析:accept强调主观接受 *　 　(v.)强调客观收到 *　 　她收到了一个礼物,但是她没有接受。 7.fail (v.)不及格;失败 →　 　(n.)失败 →　 　(v.)(反义词)成功 *　 　未能做成某事 *　 　成功做成某事 *　 　考试不及格 *　 　失败是成功之母。 8.beat (v.)跳动;敲打(声);打败;胜过 →　 　(过去式) →　 　(过去分词) →　 　(v.)(反义词)输 *　 　击败某人 *　 　被某人打败;输给某人 *　 　打败其他队 *　 　雨拍打着窗户 辨析:beat意为“打败”,后接对手(人或团队) *　 　意为“获胜;赢得” *　 　输给某人 (n.)跳动;敲打(声)
重点短语或句子 动词短语 1.　 　有道理;有意义 2.　 　继续做某事 3.　 　梦想成为一名警察 4.　 　相信你自己 5.　 　应该保持安静 名词短语 6.　 　优/缺点;强/弱项 介词短语 7.　 　靠我自己 其他短语或句子 8.　 　不客气。(对别人表示感谢时的一种答语) 9.　 　熟能生巧。 10.　 　(口语)怎么了 有什么事吗 近来怎么样 11.　 　因为
【参考答案】
Unit 8　Celebrating Me!
核心词汇
1.sense　2.program 　3.voice　in a low voice　4.heart　lose heart 　5.college　6.talent　7.continue　8.stupid　9.impossible　possible　10.excellent　11.unique
12.slowly　slow　13.nobody 　14.herself　15.return
词汇拓展
1.personal　personally　personality　in person　personal information　2.strong 　weakly　weakness　strength　weak point　strong point　be weak in...　3.smarter　smartest　smart phone 　4.us　our　ours　ourselves
5.be supposed to do sth.　should do sth.　be expected to do sth.　It is supposed that..　6.accepted 　accept one's invitation　accept the fact that...　receive　She received a gift, but she didn't accept it.　7.failure　succeed　fail to do sth.　succeed in doing sth.　fail (in)the exam　Failure is the mother of success.　8.beat　beaten　lose 　beat sb.
be beaten by sb.　beat other teams 　the rain beats against/on the windows　win　lose to sb.
重点短语或句子
1.make sense 　2.continue doing/to do 　3.dream of being a policeman 　4.believe in yourself　5.be supposed to keep quiet 　6.strong/weak points 　7.by myself 　8.It's my pleasure.　9.Practice makes perfect.　10.What's up 　11.because of
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's impossible to get help, so she is doing everything 　 　 (she).
2.We enjoyed 　 　 (we) when we stayed in Hainan.
3.I 　 　 (real) need to leave now, or I will miss the train.
4.I've tried hard at my schoolwork, but still 　 　 (fail) in the last exam.
5.My brother is interested in 　 　 (collect) stamps.
6.He walked too 　 　 (slow) to catch the early bus.
7.We are all against spreading other people's 　 　 (person) information on the Internet.
8.Nancy 　 　 (beat) Kate and won the singing competition at last.
9.My father likes collecting different 　 　 (stone) in his spare time.
10.I felt sorry for all the listeners who 　 　 (support) me all the time.
【参考答案】
1.herself　2.ourselves　3.really　4.failed　5.collecting　6.slowly　7.personal　8.beat　9.stones　10.supported
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Are you interested in stars I got a book about stars as my 1.　 　 (eight) birthday gift.From that time, I have taken 2.　 　 studying stars as my hobby.In different seasons, I saw different groups of stars.They were 3.　 　 (real) beautiful!
Studying stars was one of my 4.　 　 (hobby) at that time.Once I learned a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more.I 5.　 　 (collect) many pictures of stars.Of course, my family have 6.　 　 (support) me to develop my hobby up to now.And it is my career (事业) now.I host 7.　 　 TV programme called The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.I am 8.　 　 (pride) of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career, too.Anybody can achieve 9.　 　 (they) dreams.You just have to enjoy 10.　 　 you do! Every effort will pay off.
【参考答案】
1.eighth　2.up　3.really　4.hobbies　5.collected
6.supported　7.a　8.proud　9.their　10.what
【三核过考点】
考点1 I'm interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets.我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023福州模拟改编) Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) has won many praises and lots of old people 　　　　it.
A.are worried about　
B.are interested in
C.are famous for
D.are used to
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
be interested in
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.The little boy is interested 　　　　drawing.
A.at B.to
C.for D.in
( )3.Now, many children 　　　　computer games, and that's really bad.
A.are interested in
B.are afraid of
C.are proud of
D.are made of
4.你对唱英语歌曲感兴趣吗
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.D　3.A
4.Are you interested in singing English songs
考点2 A happy child has a hobby.快乐的孩子有爱好。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023新疆中考)—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, 　　　　excellent pilot
—Yes, she made very effort on 　　　　way to growing into a real pilot.
A.the; / B.the; a
C.an; the D.an; /
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
冠词
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.There is 　　　　house and 　　　　house is very old.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.a; a D.the; the
( )3.She likes playing 　　　　ping-pong but she doesn't like playing 　　　　violin.
A.the; a B.a; the
C./; the D.the; /
( )4.Her sister is 　　　　honest girl.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
5.他说地球是圆的。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.A　3.C　4.B
5.He says the earth is round.
考点3 A hobby is not only fun but also useful.爱好不仅有趣而且有用。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023四川广元四模) —Do you think most of people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English
—I think so, 　　　　the young 　　　　the old are learning to speak English
A.either ; or　
B.neither ; nor
C.between; and
D.not only; but also
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
not only...but also...
不但……而且……
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Not only I but also my brother 　　　　English.
A.like B.likes
C.liked D.liking
( )3.Not only 　　　　dance but also 　　　　sing.
A.can he; he can
B.he can; can he
C.can he; can he;
D.he can; he can
4.Not only Li Ming but also I 　 　 (be) a student.
5.她不仅喜欢苹果而且喜欢香蕉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.B　3.A
4.am
5.She likes not only apples but also bananas.
考点4 We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.我们应该在报告中描述一下自己。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023武汉一模)—Do you think John can win a prize in the Wuhan Marathon
—Impossible now.He was 　　　　to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A.advised B.required
C.supposed D.requested
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
be supposed to
应该;被期望
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.He is supposed to 　　　　the game.
A.win　 B.wins
C.won D.winning
( )3.Students are supposed 　　　　silence in class.
A.for keeping
B.on keeping
C.to keep
D.to keeping
4.She is 　 　(suppose) to be an excellent girl.
5.学生们应该尊重老师。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.A　3.C
4.supposed
5.The students are supposed to respect their teachers.
考点5 It's my pleasure.不客气;很愿意为你效劳。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 苏州中考改编)—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
—　　　　.We are looking forward to your next visit to Suzhou.
A.Never mind
B.All right
C.That's right
D.My pleasure
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
my pleasure不用谢;不客气
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.—Thank you for helping me clean the classroom.
—　　　　.
A.It's my pleasure
B.I hope not
C.All right
D.Never mind
( )3.—Will you join us
—　　　　.
A.It's my pleasure B.My pleasure
C.With pleasure D.That's true
4.——谢谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
—__________________________________________________________________
—__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.A　3.C
4.Thank you/Thanks for your help.　It's my pleasure.
考点6 My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to continue taking P.E.我父母想让我学医,但是我想继续学习体育。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 天津二模)Though he cut his finger during an operation, Dr.Bethune 　　　　his work without treating his wound.
A.divided B.punished
C.managed D.continued
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
continue v.继续;持续
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.After having a rest, he continued 　　　　the room.
A.clean B.cleans
C.cleaned D.to clean
( )3.It is useless for us to continue 　　　　to him.
A.talk B.talking
C.to talk D.B and C
4.他没有听到我说话,而且继续读着书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.D　3.D
4.He didn't hear what I said and continued reading.
考点7 Your voice sounds beautiful.Believe in yourself.你的声音听起来很动听,相信你自己。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 福州模拟改编) Believe in 　　　　and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.herself
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
believe in oneself
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Believe 　　　　yourself. You can do it better.
A.on B.for
C.in D.at
( )3.At that time, I could hardly 　　　　my own eyes.
A.believe
B.believe in
C.believes
D.believes in
( )4.Mary is an honest girl.I 　　　　her.
A.make sense B.believe in
C.give up D.do with
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.C　3.A　4.B
考点8 I felt my heart beating so fast.我感觉我的心跳得很快。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 泰州) Our country has made laws 　 　 (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性)of the Yangtze River.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
宾语补足语
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.The boy asked me 　　　　him go across the street.
A.help B.helps
C.helping D.to help
( )3.The news 　　　　the girl happy.
A.lets B.goes
C.does D.makes
4.他想让我等他几分钟。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.to protect
三测:2.D　3.D
4.He wants me to wait for him for a few / several minutes.
2