2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第9讲 八年级(下)Units 1~2（含答案）

第9讲 八年级(下)Units 1~2
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 1　Spring Is Coming!
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)阵雨;淋浴 2.　 　(v.& n)升起;上升;增加 3.　 　(conj.& adv.)既不;也不;(二者)都不 4.　 　(conj.& adv.)也不;也没 5.　 　(n.)丰富;大量 6.　 　(adv.)代替;更换 7.　 　(v.& n.)推;按下 8.　 　(v. aux.)将;会 9.　 　(n.)兔子 10.　 　(adj.)低的;浅的 11.　 　(num.)零 12.　 　(conj.)直到……为止
词汇拓展 1.exact (adj.)精确的;准确的 →　 　(adv.)精确地;准确地 2.set (v.)(日、月)落沉;放置;制定 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) 3.wind (n.)风;气流 →　 　(adj.)多风的 4.budding (adj.)正发芽的 →　 　(n.)芽;苞;花蕾(v.)发芽 5.nearly (adv.)几乎;差不多;将近 →　 　(adj.)近的 6.below (prep.& adv.)低于;在……下面 →　 　(prep.& adv.)(反义词)高于;在……上面 7.swing (n.)秋千 (v.)打秋千;摇摆 →　 　(过去式/过去分词)
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　荡秋千 2.　 　渴望;向往;盼望 3.　 　抓住;抓紧 4.　 　下来 5.　 　推……一下 6.　 　转身 名词短语 7.　 　天气预报 8.　 　迎春花 9.　 　野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察旅行 10.　 　一年到头;终年 11.　 　攀爬架 12.　 　土拨鼠日 13.　 　枫糖林 其他短语 14.　 　害怕;恐惧 15.　 　既不……也不…… 16.　 　许多;大量 17.　 　数百的 18.　 　和……一样 19.　 　零下 20.　 　直到……才……
【参考答案】
Unit 1　Spring Is Coming!
核心词汇
1.shower　2.rise　3.neither　4.nor　5.plenty
6.instead　7.push　8.shall　9.rabbit　10.low　11.zero
12.until
词汇拓展
1.exactly　2.set/set　3.windy　4.bud　5.near　6.above
7.swung/swung
重点短语
1.play on the swing　2.long for　3.hold on　4.come down　5.give ... a push　6.turn around 　7.weather report　8.winter jasmine　9.a field trip　10.all year round
11.monkey bar　12.Groundhog Day　13.sugar bush
14.be scared/afraid of　15.neither ... nor ...　16.plenty of　17.hundreds of　18.as ... as 　19.below zero
20.not ... until ...
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)洞 2.　 　(adj.)大的;巨大的 3.　 　(v.)覆盖(n.)盖子 4.　 　(v.)装满;充满 5.　 　(n.)暴风雨 6.　 　(n.)底部;最下部 7.　 　(adj.)基本的;基础的 8.　 　(v.)仔细考虑;认为;觉得 9.　 　(v.& n.)测验;考查 10.　 　(n.)目的;目标;意图 11.　 　(n.)院子;场地
词汇拓展 1.dirt (n.)泥土;污物 →　 　(adj.)不干净的;肮脏的 2.northern (adj.)北方的;北部的 →　 　(n.)北方;北部 3.　 　(adj.)活着的 →　 　(v.)居住 *　 　生物 *　 　住在 4.eastern (adj.)东方的;东部的 →　 　东方;东部 *　 　在东方 5.tightly (adv.)紧紧地;牢固地 →　 　(adj.)紧紧的;牢固的 6.carefully (adv.)仔细地;小心翼翼地 →　 　(adj.)仔细的;小心翼翼的 →　 　(adj.)(反义词)粗心的 →　 　(adv.)(反义词)粗心地 *　 　小心 *　 　小心做某事 7.dry (adj.)干的 (v.)使干;变干 →　 　(adj.)(反义词)湿的
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　用……填满 2.　 　变成 3.　 　从……获取能量 4.　 　做……有趣 5.　 　登录;登入 6.　 　确信 7.　 　使……远离 8.　 　合起来;收起来 9.　 　张开;打开 10.　 　饲养动物 11.　 　照顾 介词短语 12.　 　顺便说一下 13.　 　肯定地;确定地 14.　 　在……底部 15.　 　总之;一句话 16.　 　在树荫下 17.　 　在许多方面 18.　 　和……一起 19.　 　在……中间;在……中部 20.　 　在……顶端 名词短语 21.　 　沙尘暴 22.　 　电视频道 23.　 　东亚 24.　 　一个活化石 25.　 　一个花骨朵 其他短语 26.　 　对……是重要的 27.　 　更好的是;更重要的是
【参考答案】
Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
核心词汇
1.hole　2.large　3.cover　4.fill　5.storm　6.bottom　7.basic　8.consider　9.test　10.purpose　11.yard
词汇拓展
1.dirty　2.north　3.living　live　living things　live in　4.east　in the east　5.tight　6.careful　careless　carelessly　be careful with　be careful to do sth.　7.wet
重点短语
1.fill ... with ...　2.turn into　3.take energy from ...
4.have fun doing　5.log onto　6.make sure　7.keep ... away from　8.close up　9.open up　10.raise animals　11.look after　12.by the way　13.for sure　14.in the bottom of ...　15.in a word　16.in the shade　17.in many ways　18.along with　19.in the middle of　20.at the top of ...　21.dust storm　22.TV channel
23.eastern Asia　24.a living fossil　25.a flower bud
26.be important to　27.best of all
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jim and Mike like to see the sun 　 　 (set) when they feel tired.
2.The little girl and her mum are 　 　 (swing) happily in the park.
3.When the woman saw her son in the police office, she hugged him 　 　 (tight).
4.John, clean up the 　 　 (dirt) things on the floor at once.
5.Ted fell off the skateboard because he skated 　 　 (careless).
6.The 　 　 (live) things in the forest can keep a balance by themselves.
7.He doesn't know 　 　 (exact) the names of the plants in the park.
8.The 　 　 (bud) trees make us feel new lives in spring.
9.Most people in the 　 　 (east) part of Asia like it.
10.The wind is blowing 　 　 (gentle) and walking in the forest is comfortable.
【参考答案】
1.set　2.swinging　3.tightly　4.dirty　5.carelessly
6.living　7.exactly　8.budding　9.eastern　10.gently
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Ben could hear strong 1.　 　 (wind) outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 2.　 　 no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that 3.　 　 heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some 4.　 　 (candle) and matches on the table.
Ben was helping 5.　 　 (he) mum make dinner when the rain began to beat 6.　 　 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 7.　 　 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at 8.　 　 (one). He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 9.　 　 (rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They 10.　 　 (join) the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【参考答案】
1.winds　2.With　3.a　4.candles　5.his　6.heavily
7.but　8.first　9.rising　10.joined
【三核过考点】
考点1 How is the weather in your hometown in spring 在春天,你的家乡的天气怎么样
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022河北模拟)—　　　　　　 the weather today
—It's sunny.
A.How's B.What's
C.How D.When
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
温馨提示
“How's the weather ”用于询问天气状况,常用答语为“It's+表示天气的形容词/现在分词”。“How's the weather ”相当于“What's the weather like ”。这两个句子的后面都可以加上表示时间或地点的成分,用来询问某时或某地的天气状况。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.—　　　　the weather 　　　　
—It's cloudy.
A.How; like
B.What's; like
C.How's; like
D.What; like
3.昨天的天气怎么样 (翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.北京的天气怎么样 (翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.B
3.How was the weather yesterday /What was the weather like yesterday
4.How's the weather in Beijing /What's the weather 　like in Beijing
考点2 What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气!
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022河北中考)连词成句beautiful, the park, how, is
_______________________________________________________________________________！
2.(2023河北中考)连词成句 fine, what, weather
_______________________________________________________________________________！
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
感叹句通常由what、how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词等。
感叹句结构:
what
how
三测多维评价(练用法)
3.is, how, delicious, the cake (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________！
4.fast, he, running, is, how (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________!
5.a, what, she, lovely, girl, is (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________!
6.it, what, is, exciting, news (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________________!
【参考答案】
一看:1.How beautiful the park is
2.What fine weather
三测:3.How delicious the cake is!
4.How fast he is running!
5.What a lovely girl she is!
6.What exciting news it is!
考点3 I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now! 我现在既不需要冬天的厚重外套,也不需要靴子了!
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 江苏昆山一模)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—　 　. I like milk.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
neither常与nor连用。neither...nor...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不”。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与邻近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
遵循“就近原则”的短语
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Neither Tom 　 　 (也不) his friend knows the answer to the question.
3.Neither Jack nor I 　 　 (have) been to the Great Wall.
4.Neither I nor Jack 　 　 (have) been to China.
5.Their house is 　 　 big nor small.
6.I like 　 　 tea nor coffee.
7.The boy in red is 　 　 my brother 　 　 my cousin. He is my deskmate.
8.—I don't like to watch scary movies.
—　 　 do I. I feel scared to watch them.
9.I went to two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but 　 　 of them had it.
10.They are 　 　 French nor German. They are from England.
【参考答案】一看:1.Neither
三测:2.nor　3.have　4.has　5.neither　6.neither
7.neither　nor　8.Neither　9.neither　10.neither
考点4 Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie Debbie,我们去看云好吗
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022安徽一模)—Look at the snow! Shall we go out to make a snowman
—　　　
A.Have a nice trip!
B.Not at all.
C.You are right.
D.Good idea!
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“Shall I/we... ”这一句式表示“我/我们……好吗 ”,用于提出建议,主语后跟动词原形。其他表示提建议的句型有以下几个:
提建议的句型
提建议的句型
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Why don't you watch a talk show (改为同义句) 　 　 　 　 watch a talk show
( )3.—What about going swimming with me
—　　　　, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.It doesn't matter
B.Not at all
C.You are welcome
D.I'd love to
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.Why　not　3.D
考点5 Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and other plants.药物和衣服也是由树和其他植物制成的。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022安徽芜湖二模)The T-shirts made 　　　　cotton are quite comfortable.
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.by
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
辨析be made of、 be made from、 be made into、 be made by、 be made in与be made up of
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
be made of 由……制成(可看出原材料) The house is made of stone.这栋房子是石头做的。
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是用葡萄酿的。
be made into 被制成…… These old things can be made into many useful things.这些旧物可以被做成许多有用的东西。
(续表)
易混 词组 意义及用法 例句
be made by 被(某人)制成 The dress was made by my mum.这件连衣裙是我妈妈做的。
be made in 在(某地)制造 The car was made in China.这辆车是中国制造的。
be made up of 由……组成 Our group is made up of 8 students. 我们组由8个学生组成。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The desk is made 　 　 wood.
3.Paper is made 　 　 wood
4.The machines were made 　 　 the workers.
5.This kind of watch is made 　 　 Shanghai.
6.The team is made 　 　 30 students and a teacher.
7.This kite is made 　 　 paper.
8.The old bridge is made 　 　 stone.
9.This bike is made 　 　 China.
10.This robot was made 　 　 Uncle Wang.
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.of　3.from　4.by　5.in　6.up of　7.of　8.of　9.in　10.by
考点6 Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants. Mary Green将会给你展示种植各种植物的最佳方法。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023岳阳改编)Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different 　 　 (kind) of fresh vegetables and fruits.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
kind在此处作名词,意为“种类”。kind的具体用法如下:
此外,“kind of + adj./adv.”意为“有几分……,有点儿……”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.of, I, candies, like, all, kinds (连词成句)
　 　.
3.of, kind, lions, scary, are (连词成句)
　 　.
【参考答案】
一看:1.kinds
三测:2.I like all kinds of candies
3.Lions are kind of scary
2