2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第10讲 八年级(下) Units 3~4（含答案）

第10讲 八年级(下) Units 3~4
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
核心词汇 1.　 　(adj.)微小的 2.　 　(n.)长沙发 3.　 　(v.)避开;躲避 4.　 　(n.)竹子 5.　 　(n.)长颈鹿 6.　 　(n.)世纪 7.　 　(n.)勇气;胆量 8.　 　(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的 9.　 　(n.)原因;动机;理由 10.　 　(v.)杀死 11.　 　(n.)友情;友谊
词汇拓展 1.vacation (n.)假期;休假 →(n.)(同义词) 　 　 2.gentle (adj.)温和的 →　 　(adv.)温和地 3.shake (v.)摇动;抖动 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　握手 4.mouse (n.)老鼠;鼠标 →　 　(复数) 5.lay (v.)产(卵);放置 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　产卵;下蛋 6.danger (n.)危险;风险 →　 　(adj.)危险的 *　 　处于危险状态 7.mainly (adv.)主要地;首要地 →　 　(adj.)主要的 8.protect (v.)保护 →　 　(n.)保护 *　 　保护……免受……的伤害 9.fool (n.)愚人 →　 　(adj.)愚蠢的 10.balance (n.)平衡;平稳 →　 　(adj.)平衡的 *　 　保持平衡 *　 　保持平衡 11.disappear (v.)消失;失踪 →　 　(v.)(反义词)出现 12.truly (adv.)真正;正确地 →　 　(adj.)真正的 *　 　实现 13.scare (v.& n.)惊吓;受惊 →　 　(adj.)惊吓的;受惊的 *　 　害怕
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　提醒某人某事 2.　 　从……跳出来 3.　 　等一下;等一会儿 4.　 　走向…… 5.　 　下降到;跌至 6.　 　把……砍倒;减少 7.　 　打动某人 介词短语 8.　 　度假 9.　 　达到 10.　 　用……代替;而不是…… 11.　 　在……之初 其他短语 12.　 　害怕 13.　 　因……出名 14.　 　遍及世界 15.　 　愚人节 16.　 　食物链 17.　 　(除某事或某人外)还;也
【参考答案】
Unit 3　Animals Are Our Friends
核心词汇
1.tiny　2.sofa　3.avoid　4.bamboo　5.giraffe
6.century　7.courage　8.brave　9.reason　10.kill
11.friendship　
词汇拓展
1.holiday　2.gently　3.shook/shaken　shake hands　4.mice
5.laid/laid　lay eggs　6.dangerous　in danger　7.main　8.protection　protect...from...　9.foolish　10.balanced
in balance　keep balanced　11.appear　12.true　come true　13.scared　be scared of
重点短语
1.remind sb. of sth.　2.jump out of ...　3.wait a minute
4.walk over to ...　5.drop to　6.cut down　7.touch one's heart　8.on a vacation　9.up to　10.instead of
11.at the beginning of ...　12.be afraid of　13.be famous for　14.all over the world　15.April Fools' Day　16.food chain　17.as well
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)技术 2.　 　(n.)键盘 3.　 　(n.)工业;企业;行业 4.　 　(v.)输入;进入 5.　 　(n.)关键;钥匙 6.　 　(n.& v.)搜索;查找 7.　 　(v.)依靠;取决于 8.　 　(v.)(hid/hidden)隐藏;躲避 9.　 　(adj.)现代的;新式的 10.　 　(adj.)电子的 11.　 　(v.)收到;接到 12.　 　(adj.)简单的;简明的 13.　 　(n.)硬币 14.　 　(v.)造成;引起 15.　 　(v.)(stole/stolen)偷盗;窃取
词汇拓展 1.invitation (n.)邀请 →　 　(v.)邀请 *　 　邀请某人做某事 2.sell (v.)卖;出售 →　 　(v.)(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(n.)出售 *　 　卖光 *　 　廉价出售 *　 　待售 3.blessing (n.)祝福;保佑;赞美 →　 　(v.)祝福 4.Egypt (n.)埃及 →　 　(adj.)埃及的(n.) 埃及人 5.advantage (n.)优势;有利条件;有利因素 →　 　(n.)(反义词)缺点;不利因素 6.properly (adv.)正确地 →　 　(adj.)正确的 7.banking (n.)银行业 →　 　(n.)银行
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　和某人聊天 2.　 　做调查 3.　 　依靠;取决于;根据 4.　 　传递;前进 5.　 　继续 6.　 　占用,占据;开始从事;接受(提议) 7.　 　约个时间 名词短语 8.　 　搜索引擎 9.　 　复活节兔子 10.　 　印刷机 11.　 　电子书 12.　 　阅读习惯 介词短语 13.　 　在网上 14.　 　用手;手工 15.　 　在很短的时间内 16.　 　除此之外 其他短语 17.　 　无论什么 18.　 　遥远 19.　 　能
【参考答案】
Unit 4　The Internet Connects Us
核心词汇
1.technology　2.keyboard　3.industry　4.enter　5.key
6.search　7.depend　8.hide　9.modern　10.electronic　11.receive　12.simple　13.coin　14.cause　15.steal
词汇拓展
1.invite　invite sb. to do sth.　2.sold/sold　sale　sell out　on sale　for sale　3.bless　4.Egyptian
5.disadvantage　6.proper　7.bank
重点短语
1.chat with sb.　2.do research　3.depend on　4.pass on
5.keep on　6.take up　7.set up a time　8.search engine　9.Easter Bunny　10.printing press　11.electronic books　12.reading habits　13.on the Internet　14.by hand　15.in seconds　16.aside from　17.no matter what　18.far away
19.be able to
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There will be 　 　 (little) pollution in the future.
2.If you accept the 　 　 (invite), you will have to wear a beautiful dress at the party.
3.The books are all on 　 　 (sell), so you can choose some.
4.He hopes the engineer can change the 　 　 (advantage) of the invention.
5.The book 　 　 (main) talks about the problems of the teenagers.
6.It's important to keep 　 　 (balance) eating habits.
7.If you can't solve the problems in your study 　 　 (proper), you can ask your teacher for help.
8.After the leaders 　 　 (shake) hands, they began to talk about the problem.
9.The 　 　 (mouse) are special and they will go to the south of China to find food in winter.
10.Kate will invite us 　 　 (have) a goodbye party before she goes back to London.
【参考答案】1.less　2.invitation　3.sale　4.disadvantages　5.mainly
6.balanced　7.properly　8.shook　9.mice　10.to have
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
　　Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our 1.　 　 (one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 2.　 　 (good). People say that an elephant never 3.　 　 (forget). Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 4.　 　 (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps 5.　 　 (they) to live.
But elephants are in great 6.　 　 (dangerous). People cut down many trees 7.　 　 elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants 8.　 　 their ivory. Today there are only about 3 000 elephants (over 100 000 before). Our 9.　 　 (protect) is necessary for the elephants. We must save the 10.　 　 (tree) and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
【参考答案】
1.first　2.well　3.forgets　4.lost　5.them　6.danger　7.so　8.for　9.protection　10.trees
【三核过考点】
考点1 He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 江苏模拟)—What age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I 　　　　your city for five years.
A.have been to
B.have been in
C.have gone to
D.have come to
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
have been to是现在完成时中的一种常考结构,意为“曾经去过……”。
易混辨析:have been to、 have gone to和have been in
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示“曾去过某地(已回)”,常与ever或never连用,不可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 David has ever been to London. David曾经去过伦敦。
have gone to 表示“去了某地(未回)”,不可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 Mike has gone to Shanghai on business. Mike去上海出差了。
have been in 表示“居住在某地”,多与表示时间段的状语连用。 The Greens have been in Beijing for five years. Green一家已经在北京居住五年了。
注意:当这三个短语与there、here、home 等地点副词连用时,短语中的介词to 或in要省略。例如:
Guilin is a beautiful place, but I haven't been there.
桂林是一个很美的地方,但是我没有去过那里。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Neither he or his parents 　　　　London before.
A.has been to
B.have gone to
C.have been to
D.has been in
3.been, Yunnan, have, I, to, twice
　 　.
4.has, his brother, been, in, for 3 years, Beijing
　 　.
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.C
3.I have been to Yunnan twice
4.His brother has been in Beijing for 3 years
考点2 They are famous for their large noses. 它们以它们的大鼻子而闻名。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 广东模拟)Mark Twain 　　　　his novels. I like reading his The adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A.is famous of
B.is famous as
C.is famous for
D.is famous to
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
be famous for 意为“因……而著名”,相当于be known for或 be well-known for。
易混辨析:be famous for、be famous as和be famous to
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
be famous for 当主语是表示人的名词或代词时,be famous for表示“因某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”;当主语是表示地点的名词时,则表示“因某种特点(产品)而出名” He is famous for his great inventions.他因为他的伟大发明而出名。
(续表)
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
be famous as 当主语是表示人的名词时,be famous as表示“以某种身份而出名”;当主语是表示地点的名词时,be famous as 表示“作为什么样的产地/地方而出名” The town is famous as a wine-producing place.这个镇作为一个产酒地而出名。
be famous to 表示“为……所了解/知道” He is famous to all in our village. 我们村子里的人都知道他。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.—Do you know Hemingway
—Yes, he 　　　　a writer and 　　　　his work The Old Man and the Sea.
A.is famous for; is famous for
B.is famous as; is famous for
C.is famous for; is famous as
D.is famous as; is famous as
3.for, Suzhou, famous, silk, is(连词成句)
　 　.
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.B
3.Suzhou is famous for silk
考点3 When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. 当动物受到惊吓时,它们会很危险。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 河北邯郸月考)The girl refused to climb the tree because it was 　　　　.
A.interesting B.funny
C.dangerous D.amazing
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
dangerous是形容词,意为“危险的”,其反义词是safe,意为“安全的”。其比较级和最高级形式分别为more dangerous和most dangerous。例如:
It is dangerous to smoke in the gas station.在加油站吸烟是很危险的。
danger 用作名词,意为“危险”,其反义词是safety,意为“安全”。danger的常用短语如下:
danger
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The electricity is 　 　 (danger). Don't touch it.
3.It's 　 　 (danger) to cross the road without obeying the traffic rules.
4.Pandas are in 　 　. We should try our best to protect them.
5.The building is in 　 　 of falling down after the strong earthquake.
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.dangerous　3.dangerous　4.danger　5.danger
考点4 At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around
100 000.在20世纪初,野生老虎的数量大约是100000只。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 江苏模拟改编)In our school library, there 　　　　a number of books and the number of them 　　　　growing larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is
C.are; is D.have; are
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
the number of后跟可数名词的复数,意为“……的数量”。例如:
The number of the books on the shelf is about 400.书架上的书大约有400本。
易混辨析:the number of和a number of
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 The number of the teachers in our school is 167.我们学校老师的数量是167。
(续表)
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
a number of 意为“许多的,大量的”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 There are a number of books in the city library. 市图书馆里有很多书。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.　　　　students in this primary school is about four thousand, and 　　　　them are from Xi'an.
A.A number of; the number of
B.The number of; a number of
C.The number of; the number of
D.A number of; a number of
( )3.Our school is very big. The number of students in our school 　　　　about 6 000.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.B　3.C
考点5 I used to think only the same animals lived together. 我过去认为只有相同(种类)的动物才生活在一起。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022河北中考)AI is already doing the work that people used to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,指现在的情况和过去不同。包含used to do结构的句子,其否定句和疑问句可以有两种形式。例如:
He used not to work here./He didn't use to work here. 他以前不在这里工作。
Did he use to work here /Used he work here 他以前在这里工作吗
易混辨析:used to do、be used to doing和be used to do
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
used to do(sth.) 意为“过去常常做(某事)” He used to be fat. 他过去很胖。
(续表)
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
be used to doing(sth.) 意为“习惯于做(某事)”,to为介词 The Smiths are used to living in China. Smith一家习惯了在中国的生活。
be used to do(sth.) 意为“被用来做(某事)”,相当于be used for doing (sth.) Dictionary can be used to look up new words. 词典可用于查新单词。
三测多维评价(练用法)
(用be used to/used to 填空)
2.He 　 　 play card with his friends, but now he 　 　having a walk after supper.
3.He 　 　 go out with his parents, but now he 　 　 staying at home.
【参考答案】
一看:1.AI已经在做着人们过去常做的工作了。
三测:2.used to　is used to 　3.used to　is used to
考点6 One day, Jane received some bad news. 一天,Jane收到了一些坏消息。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023河北中考)I 　　　　an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.was receiving
D.have received
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
receive在此用作及物动词,意为“收到;接到”。receive/get a letter from sb. 相当于hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。
易混辨析:receive和accept
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
receive 意为“收到”,指收到某物这一动作,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意愿 I received a letter from Helen. 昨天,我收到了一封Helen的来信。
accept 意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志决定接受 I decided to accept the job. 我决定接受这份工作。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.He 　 　 (receive) a phone call and then he went out.
3.I 　 　 (receive) a letter from my friend and I know something about his school life.
4.She 　 　 a gift but she didn't accept it. (receive; accept)
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.received　3.received　4.received
2