2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第11讲 八年级(下)Units 5~6（含解析）

第11讲 八年级(下)Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 5　Buying and Selling
核心词汇 1.　 　(v.)(paid/paid) 付(款) 2.　 　(n.)元 (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 3.　 　(num.)十六 4.　 　(n.)口袋;袋子 (v.)挣;赚下;赢得 5.　 　(v.) (用线、绳等)系;拴;绑;捆;束 6.　 　(conj.)当……的时候;在……期间 7.　 　(v.)买得起;(有时间)做,能做 8.　 　(n.)分 9.　 　(adj.)每天的;日常的 10.　 　(n.)丈夫 11.　 　(n.)大门 12.　 　(adj.)坦白的;诚实的 13.　 　(v.& n.)相信;依赖 14.　 　(n.)顾客;主顾;客户 15.　 　(adv.)已经 16.　 　(adj.)相像的;相仿的;类似的 17.　 　(v.)提供;供给 18.　 　(v.)(shone/shone)发光;反射 19.　 　(adj.) 疯狂的;荒唐的
词汇拓展 1.advertising (n.)广告活动;广告业;做广告 2.cheap (adj.)便宜的;廉价的 →　 　(adj.)昂贵的 3.congratulate (v.)祝贺 →　 　(n.)祝贺 4.including (prep.)包括;包含 →　 　(v.)包括 5.trusting (adj.)信任的 →　 　(v.& n.)相信;依赖 6.honesty (n.)诚实;老实;正直 →　 　(adj.)坦白的;诚实的 7.value (n.)价值 →　 　(adj.)有价值的 8.surely (adv.)当然;确信无疑 →　 　(adj.)确信的 9.create (v.)创作;创造 →　 　(adj.)有创造性的 →　 　(n.)创造 10.succeed (v.)成功;做成 →　 　(n.)成功 →　 　(adj.)成功的 →　 　(adv.)成功地
重点短语 动词短语及其他短语 1.　 　挣钱;赚钱 2.　 　制作海报 3.　 　卖烘烤食品 4.　 　 (为攀谈而)走到跟前;走近 5.　 　付款;支付 6.　 　从一处到另一处 7.　 　把……系在……上 8.　 　升级;提升;上升 9.　 　加强;补充 10.　 　在商界 11.　 　以高/低的价格 12.　 　惊讶于……;对……感到惊讶 13.　 　自用;自取所需 14.　 　推销产品 15.　 　出色;杰出;更为重要 16.　 　吸引某人的目光 17.　 　在……方面有兴趣 18.　 　售空;卖光;脱销 19.　 　少于
【参考答案】
Unit 5　Buying and Selling
核心词汇
1.pay　2.dollar　3.sixteen　4.pocket　5.tie　6.while　7.afford　8.cent　9.everyday　10.husband　11.gate　12.honest　13.trust　14.customer　15.already
16.similar　17.offer　18.shine　19.crazy　
词汇拓展
2.expensive　3.congratulation　4.include　5.trust
6.honest　7.valuable　8.sure　9.creative　creation
10.success　successful　successfully
重点短语
1.make money　2.make a poster　3.have a bake sale
4.come up to　5.pay for　6.go/walk over to　7.tie ... onto ...　8.move up　9.beef up　10.in business　11.at a high/low price　12.be surprised to ...　13.help oneself　14.push a product　15.stand out　16.catch one's eye
17.have an interest in　18.sell out of　19.less than
(续表)
Unit 6　Be a Champion!
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)亲戚;亲属 2.　 　(n.)照片 3.　 　(v.)举起;抬起 (n.)电梯 4.　 　(n.)千克 5.　 　(pron.)三个以上;一些 6.　 　(n.)精神;精灵 7.　 　(n.)金;黄金制品;金色 (adj.)金色的 8.　 　(n.)影响;作用 9.　 　(n.)教练;辅导教师 10.　 　(n.) 绳 11.　 　(n.)赛跑;速度竞赛 12.　 　(n.)结果;成绩 13.　 　(pron.)一个也没有;毫无
词汇拓展 1.thick(adj.)厚的 →　 　(adj.)(反义词)薄的 2.weigh (v.)有……重;重 →　 　(n.)重量 3.amazed (adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的 →　 　(v.)使……惊奇 →　 　(adj.)令人惊奇的;令人惊讶的 *　 　对……感到惊讶 4.compete (v.)竞争;比赛 →　 　(n.)竞争;比赛 *　 　与……竞争 *　 　为……竞争 5.married (adj.)结婚的;已婚的 →　 　(v.)结婚 *　 　娶……;嫁给…… *　 　已婚 6.America (n.)美洲;美国 →　 　(adj.)美国的;美洲的 7.peace (n.)和平 →　 　(adj.)和平的 8.fairly (adv.)公平合理地;公正地 →　 　(adj.)公平的 9.diving(n.)跳水 →　 　(v.)跳水 →　 　(n.)跳水者 10.twentieth (num.& adj.)第二十(的) →　 　(num.& adj.)二十(的)
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　一只脚站立 2.　 　创造一项新的世界纪录 3.　 　打破纪录 4.　 　放下 5.　 　发生;举行 6.　 　代表 7.　 　保持一样 8.　 　对……有影响 9.　 　跳绳 10.　 　跳过 名词短语 11.　 　每四年 12.　 　春季运动会 13.　 　说得好 14.　 　公平比赛 15.　 　……的象征 16.　 　梦之队 其他短语 17.　 　在跳远比赛中 18.　 　多长时间
【参考答案】
Unit 6　Be a Champion!
核心词汇
1.relative　2.photograph　3.lift　4.kilo　5.several
6.spirit　7.gold　8.influence　9.coach　10.rope
11.race　12.result　13.none
词汇拓展
1.thin　2.weight　3.amaze　amazing　be amazed at
4.competition　compete against　compete for　5.marry　marry sb.　be married　6.American　7.peaceful　8.fair
9.dive　diver　10.twenty
重点短语
1.stand on one foot　2.set a new world record　3.break a record　4.put down　5.take place　6.stand for　7.stay the same　8.have an influence on　9.jump rope　10.jump over　11.every four years　12.the spring sports meet　13.good point　14.fair play　15.a symbol of　16.dream team　17.in the long jump　18.how long
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom's 　 　 (honest) moved us, and we all raised some money for him.
2.Betty 　 　 (sure) became a good student because she got As in all her subjects.
3.Mr. Smith is a 　 　 (trust) man, so his factory has more and more customers.
4.The woman looks young, but she has 　 　(marry) for 10 years.
5.Jim's family moved to the countryside and they wanted to have a 　 　 (peace) life.
6.The teacher is 　 　 (amaze) at the children's progress.
7.I wonder whether 　 　 (dive) is an event at the Olympics.
8.　 　 (congratulate) to you, Bob! You won the first in the singing competition!
9.The 　 　 (America) player's foot was hurt. He got the last in the high jump.
10.The boy is sad because he got the 　 　 (twenty) in the dancing competition.
【参考答案】
1.honesty　2.surely　3.trusting　4.been married
5.peaceful　6.amazed　7.diving　8.Congratulations
9.American　10.twentieth
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he took part in the 1.　 　 (compete) around the world. Then, he took part in the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a 2.　 　 (success) sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai 3.　 　 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu at first trained for 4.　 　 high jump.
In 1998, his coach 5.　 　 (notice) Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling (跨栏). In 2001, a special programme helped young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. Sun Haiping used 6.　 　 (create) ways to train Liu Xiang. After training hard, Liu won many medals, 7.　 　 (include) gold medals. In May, 2001, Liu Xiang was the 8.　 　 (win) of international 110 m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110 m hurdles race, 9.　 　 at the same time he broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we take great 10.　 　 (proud) in him.
【参考答案】
1.competitions　2.successful　3.on　4.the　5.noticed　6.creative　7.including　8.winner　9.and　10.pride
【三核过考点】
考点1 Each player needs to pay $150. 每个玩家需要付150美元。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022河北安新期末)My brother　　　　98 yuan for a toy Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.paid B.cost
C.took D.spend
2.(2022河北中考改编)This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even 　 　 our shopping.
这项技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙就可以启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
pay作动词时,意为“付(款)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
I paid 50 dollars for this dress. 我买这件连衣裙花了五十美元。
易混词 意义及用法 例句
spend 意为“花费”,主语为人,常用结构 sb. spend some money/time on sth./ (in) doing sth.,意为“某人花费金钱/时间做某事” I spent two hours on this maths problem.我花了两个小时在这道数学题上。They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost 主语为物,宾语常是金钱。常用结构sth. cost sb. some money,意为“某物花费某人金钱” The new bike cost him over 1 000 yuan. 这辆新自行车花了他1000多元。
(续表)
易混词 意义及用法 例句
pay 意为“付(款)”,主语只能是人,常用短语为pay for,宾语为物 How much did you pay for your house 你为你的房子付了多少钱
take take常构成句型“It takes/took sb.+ 时间+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事花了某人多长时间” It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修建这条路。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )3.How long will it　　　　you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A.spend B.take
C.pay D.use
4.我太激动了,(因为)我父母同意支付我去法国旅游的费用。(翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.A　2.pay for
三测:3.B
4.I'm so excited that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France.
考点2 We need to make some money for the team! 我们需要为球队赚些钱!
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023湖北荆州中考)—You　　　　take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That's very kind of you.
A.can't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
need用法如下:
need
need
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.他需要一些帮助。(翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我需要回家取些钱。(翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.你的车需要被修理了。(翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我没必要买新的。(翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.He needs some help.
3.I need to go back home for some money.
4.Your car needs mending/to be mended.
5.I needn't buy a new one.
考点3 Do you have any other thing for sale 你还有任何其他东西要卖的吗
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(湖北黄冈中考)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is　　　　than any other student in his class.
A.talented
B.more talented
C.less talented
D.the most talented
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
any other 为固定短语,意为“其他的”,用法如下:
any other
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Mary比班上其他任何一个女孩都高。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.你还有其他的问题吗
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.Mary is taller than any other girl in the class.
3.Do you have any other questions
考点4 He was so proud. 他非常骄傲。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(青海西宁中考)We are all　　　　little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A.thankful for B.interested in
C.proud of D.tired of
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
proud作形容词,意为“骄傲的”,副词形式为proudly,常用短语:
proud
proud
proud的名词形式是pride,常用短语take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.(2021 河北中考阅读)It said proudly, “I'm the heaviest bird that's ever lived.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.每个人都为他们的国家感到自豪。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.它骄傲地说:“我是世界上最重的鸟。”
3.Everyone takes pride in/is proud of their country.
考点5 The ancient Greeks wanted the best athletes to compete against each other. 古希腊人想让最优秀的运动员互相比赛。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022河北安新模拟)The athlete competed　　　　each other for their countries.
A.in B.for
C.against　 D.at
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
compete 意为“竞争”,其名词形式为competition,意为“比赛”。与compete有关的短语如下:
compete
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.每一位选手都在为奖牌而竞争。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.Dan想着他也许不会参加全国比赛,就不必在电视上说唱。
3.Every player is competing for the medal.
考点6 They have a great influence on people everywhere.他们对各地的人们都产生了巨大的影响。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 广东模拟)The actions and words of online celebrities (网红) can have a great　　　　because many young people may follow them.
A.change B.influence
C.progress D.surprise
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
influence
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Mrs. Wang, great, a, on, me, had, influence
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.his, influenced, decision, has, my life
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.Mrs. Wang had a great influence on me.
3.His decision has influenced my life.
4.比如,人工智能将对医学和工程等领域产生很大影响。
2