第12讲 八年级(下) Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 7 Know Our World
核心词汇 1. (n.)人口 2. (adv.)到国外;在国外 3. (n.)岛;岛屿 4. (n.& adj.)太平洋(的) 5. (n.)行星 6. (n.)总计;总数(adj.)总的;总计的 7. (v.)增加;增大 8. (n.)表面;表层 9. (n.)浴室;盥洗室 10. (v.) (spelled/spelled;spelt/spelt)拼写 11. (n.)语法 12. (v.& n.)吻 13. (v.)点头 14. (n.)平方;广场;正方形
词汇拓展 1.Japan(n.)日本 → (n.)日语;日本人(adj.)日语的;日本人的 2.translate (v.)翻译 → (n.)翻译 → (n.)翻译家 3.pronounce (v.)发音;读法 → (n.)发音;读法 4.polite (adj.)有礼貌的 → (adj.)(反义词)没有礼貌的 5.prepare (v.)准备;预备 → (n.)准备;预备 * 为……做准备 6.pride (n.)引以为自豪的事物(或人);骄傲 → (adj.)骄傲的 * 以……为骄傲 7.Italian (n.)意大利人;意大利语(adj.)意大利(人)的 → 意大利 8.Spanish (adj.)西班牙(人)的(n.)西班牙语 → (n.)西班牙 9.Mexican (n.)墨西哥人(adj.)墨西哥(人)的 → (n.)墨西哥 10.Indian (adj.)印度的 ;(n.)印度人 → (n.)印度 11.Australian (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的(n.)澳大利亚人 → (n.)澳大利亚
重点短语 动词短语 1. 被……覆盖 2. 给……打电话 3. 上升;升起 4. 握手 5. 写一个关于……的报告 6. 指着 7. 挥手告别 其他短语 8. 世界的人口 9. 总计;合计;总共 10. 三分之一 11. 三分之二 12. 用不同的方式/方法 13. 肢体语言 14. 通用语言 15. 因……而众所周知 16. 在最近一些年里 17. 平方千米,平方公里 18. 北美五大湖
【参考答案】
Unit 7 Know Our World
核心词汇
1.population 2.abroad 3.island 4.Pacific 5.planet 6.total 7.increase 8.surface 9.bathroom 10.spell 11.grammar 12.kiss 13.nod 14.square
词汇拓展
1.Japanese 2.translation translator 3.pronunciation 4.impolite 5.preparation prepare for/make preparations for 6.proud take pride in/be proud of 7.Italy
8.Spain 9.Mexico 10.India 11.Australia
重点短语
1.be covered with ... 2.ring up 3.go up 4.shake hands 5.write a report on ... 6.point to 7.wave goodbye 8.the population of the world 9.in total
10.one third 11.two thirds 12.in different ways
13.body language 14.a universal language 15.be known for ... 16.in recent years 17.square kilometre 18.The Great Lakes
Unit 8 Save Our World
核心词汇 1. (n.)注意;留心 2. (n.)垃圾;废物 3. (v.)解释 4. (adj.& adv.)(little的最高级)最少的(地);最小的(地)(n.)最少量;最小物 5. (v.& n.)浪费 6. (n.)货车;手推车 7. (n.)工厂 8. (n.)蚂蚁 9. (v.)分开;分割 10. (n.)座位 11. (n.)吨
词汇拓展 1.pollution (n.)污染 → (v.)污染 2.explain (v.)解释 → (n.)解释 3.recycle (v.)回收再用;再循环 → (n.)回收利用;回收利用物 4.empty (adj.)空的 → (adj.)(反义词)满的 5.leak (v.)漏;渗漏 → (adj.)渗漏的 6.unlike (prep.)不像;与……不同 → (prep.)(反义词)像 7.die (v.)(现在分词为dying)死 → (adj.)死的;(n.)死人,死者 → (n.)死,死亡 8.used (adj.)用过的;旧的;二手的 → (v.)使用
重点短语 动词短语 1. 打扫;把……打扫干净 2. 引起……的注意 3. 拣起;拿起 4. 扔掉 5. 关闭;停下 6. 保护环境 7. 被制成 8. 冲淋浴 9. 启程,出发;开始做 10. 以……为食;以……为生 11. 相继死去;灭绝 12. 把……分成…… 其他短语 13. 一点儿 14. 一种 15. 再三地;反复地
【参考答案】
Unit 8 Save Our World
核心词汇
1.attention 2.rubbish 3.explain 4.least 5.waste
6.truck 7.factory 8.ant 9.divide 10.seat 11.ton
词汇拓展
1.pollute 2.explanation 3.recycling 4.full 5.leaky 6.like 7.dead death 8.use
重点短语
1.clean up 2.draw one's attention 3.pick up 4.throw away 5.shut down 6.protect the environment 7.be made into 8.take showers 9.start out 10.live off
11.die off 12.divide ... into ... 13.a bit of 14.a type of 15.again and again
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The English (translate) of the book is so perfect that lots of people like it.
2.If you don't know the (pronounce), you can look it up in the dictionary.
3.It's (polite) for you to put the elbows on the table in some countries.
4.We should make (prepare) for the party two weeks in advance.
5.Of all the students, Tom is the laziest and he collects the (little) litter.
6.The house is (leak), so we need workers to repair it soon.
7.She is a (Spain) girl, and she is good at singing.
8.When you are late for school, the (explain) is necessary.
9.Bob is (pride) of his country and he will work for his country all the time.
10.We are surprised to see (ton) of litter here.
【参考答案】
1.translation 2.pronunciation 3.impolite
4.preparations 5.least 6.leaky 7.Spanish
8.explanation 9.proud 10.tons
三阶 语篇串记
语篇串记
Jane works for an organization that protects the environment. Her main job is the 1. (protect) of the environment. The three R's—reduce, reuse and recycle—are important. People should reduce the waste and the 2. (pollute) in our life. For example, they should use both 3. (side) of paper and reuse plastic bags. 4. (recycle) can protect the environment, and it can save money. So Jane 5. (encourage) students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then they can sort them 6. that they can be recycled.
If you want to be 7. greener person, you can do the following things. First, you should shut off the electricity when you leave a room. 8. (two), you'd better walk or ride a bike instead 9. taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. The bicycle goes 10. (slow), but it will save energy and reduce air pollution. Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. It's so easy to be a greener person.
【参考答案】1.protection 2.pollution 3.sides 4.Recycling
5.encourages 6.so 7.a 8.Second 9.of 10.slowly
【三核过考点】
考点1 Recently, we have learned about the population of the world.最近,我们了解了世界人口。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022河北邯郸模拟)— is the population of China now, Jack
—Let me think for a moment. It is about .
A.How many; 1 400 million
B.What; 1 400 million
C.What; 40 million
D.How many; 140 million
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
温馨提示
population为集体名词,意为“人口”,通常与定冠词连用,被看作一个整体,一般不用复数形式。在一般现在时的句子中,population作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2. 德国的人口是多少
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我们的城市大约有两万三千人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.What's the population of Germany / How large is the population of Germany
3.The population of our city is about 23 thousand. / Our city has a population of about 23 thousand.
考点2 He has been to every continent except Antarctica. 除了南极洲之外,他其他大洲都去过。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022河北模拟)All of us helped to clean up the old people's home Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against
C.except D.with
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易混辨析:except、 besides和but
易混词 意义及用法 例句
except 意为“除了……之外”,指除去的部分不在整体之内,一般用在同类的事物之中,后面一般接名词、代词或者动名词 He learns to play the guitar every day except Monday.除了周一,他每天都学习弹吉他。
(续表)
易混词 意义及用法 例句
besides 意为“除了……之外,还有……”,除去的部分也算在整体之中 People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.人们择业时除了钱之外还有别的原因。
but 意为“除了……之外”,与except用法相同,当其前有do的任何形式时,后面的动词省略to He did nothing but wait.除了等待,他什么都没做。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2. milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A.Besides B.But
C.Except D.Without
3.除了他以外,我们昨晚都去了那里。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.A
3.We all went there except him last night.
考点3 We can't live in water, and only about one third of our planet is land. 我们不能生活在水中,我们的行星大约三分之一是陆地。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 贵州模拟)—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, Mum, I've just finished of it.
A.second three B.two third
C.second threes D.two thirds
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加S。
分数的用法:1.表示“……中的几分之几”,一般用“分数+of+名词”这一结构。
Only three tenths of the people agree with you.只有十分之三的人同意你的观点。
2.当分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数来决定。若名词是可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;若名词是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Two fifths of the students are from China.五分之二的学生来自中国。
特殊的分数:half/a half/one half 一半
a quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.这个班三分之二的人来自农村。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.这个镇上五分之二的土地被植物所覆盖。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.Two thirds of the students in the class are from the countryside.
3.Two fifths of the land in the town is covered with plants.
Maybe I'll ring him up tonight.我今晚可能会给他打电话。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 青海模拟)Would you please when you are free
A.ring me up B.to ring up me
C.ring up me D.to ring me up
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
ring up意为“给……打电话”,若ring所接的宾语是名词,该名词可放在短语的后面,也可以放在ring和up的中间;若ring所接的宾语是代词,该代词则只能放在ring和up的中间。表示“给某人打电话”的短语还有以下几种:
ring的含义:1.打电话 2.使钟(铃)响
3.戒指 4.环状物
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.—Wish you a pleasant journey!
—Thanks! I'll give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A.ring B.ride
C.hand D.present
3.Don't worry, Lucy! I will you up before we set out.
4.请尽快给我们英语老师打电话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.A
3.ring
4.Please ring up our English teacher soon.
考点5 We should pick up the garbage! 我们应该捡起这些垃圾!
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023河北中考)Can you help me the pen It's under the chair.
A.ask for B.look for
C.pick up D.put up
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
pick up作动词短语,意为“拿起;捡起”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,名词作其宾语时,放在up之前或之后均可;代词作其宾语时,只能放在pick和up之间。
He picked up the letter and read it.他拿起信读了起来。
Your book is on the floor. Please pick it up.你的书在地板上。请把它捡起来。
联想拓展: pick up还可意为“搭载;接载”。
I went to the school to pick up my son this afternoon. 我下午去学校接我儿子了。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.My aunt is going to see me tomorrow. I'll her up at the airport.
A.take B.pick
C.bring D.get
3.李明正在操场上捡垃圾。
Li Ming is the garbage on the playground.
4.那些书在桌子下面。请把它们捡起来。
Those books are under the table. Please .
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.B
3.picking up 4.pick them up
考点6 If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. 如果鸟类吃了病鱼或者死鱼,它们就可能相继死去。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022江苏模拟)—How long Mr. Smith
—For three years.
A.has;died B.has;been dead
C.did;dead D.did;die
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
die在此处用作不及物动词,意为“死”。die off意为“相继死去”;die out 意为“灭绝”。
The old man died on a cold winter morning.这位老人死于一个寒冷的冬天早晨。
易混辨析:die、 dead、 dying和death
易混词 意义及用法 例句
die die是非延续性动词,意为“死亡”,不可以和一段时间连用 The little plant will die if you don't water it. 如果你不浇水,这棵小植物会死的。
dead dead是形容词,意为“死的” The cat wasn't interested in the dead mouse. 这只猫对这只死老鼠不感兴趣。
(续表)
易混词 意义及用法 例句
dying dying是形容词,意为“垂死的”,dying也是die的现在分词形式 The doctors are trying to save the dying patient. 医生们正努力抢救这个垂死的病人。
death death作名词,意为“死亡” The death of the cat made the little girl very sad. 这只猫的死使小女孩很伤心。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.用die的正确形式填空
(1)My grandfather has been for three years.
(2)His uncle two years ago.
(3)The of her mother was sudden.
( )3.The old woman in 2000. She for many years.
A.dead; has been dead
B.died; has been died
C.died; has been dead
D.died; has died
【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.(1)dead (2)died (3)death 3.C
2