2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第15讲 九年级 Units 5~6（含答案）

第15讲 九年级 Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 5　Look into Science
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)方法;办法 2.　 　(n.)力量(v.)迫使;强迫 3.　 　(n.)火柴(v.)相称;相配 4.　 　(adv.)当然;确定 5.　 　(conj.)除非;如果不 6.　 　(n.& adj.& adv.)两倍(的);双倍(的) 7.　 　(adj.)奇异的;了不起的;极好的 8.　 　(v.)重复;复述;背诵 9.　 　(n.)孙子;外孙 10.　 　(n.)孙女;外孙女 11.　 　(n.)指示;说明
词汇拓展 1.correct (adj.)正确的;恰当的 →　 　(adv.)正确地;恰当地 2.scientific (adj.)科学的 →　 　(n.)科学 *　 　科学方法 3.lighter (n.)打火机;点火器 →　 　(v.)点燃 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) 4.mystery (n.)神秘事物;奥秘 →　 　(adj.)神秘的 5.completely (adv.)完全地 →　 　(adj.)完全的 6.puzzling (adj.)令人费解的 →　 　(v.)使困惑 →　 　(adj.)感到困惑的 7.general (adj.)一般的;普遍的 →　 　(adv.)广泛地;普遍地 *　 　一般来说 8.related (adj.)有关的;相关的 →　 　(v.)与……有联系 *　 　和……有关 9.suggest (v.)建议,提议;暗示 →　 　(n.)建议 10.development (n.)发展 →　 　(v.)发展 →　 　(adj.)发展中的 →　 　(adj.)发达的 *　 　……的发展 *　 　发展中国家 *　 　发达国家 11.discovery (n.)发现;发觉 →　 　(v.)发现
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　把……翻转;倒过来 2.　 　涌出 3.　 　把……拿开 4.　 　用光;用完 5.　 　使……翻转 6.　 　向上推 7.　 　向下按 介词短语 8.　 　在夜间,在晚上 9.　 　一般而言;通常 10.　 　除……之外 11.　 　原地;在适当的位置 其他短语 12.　 　由……组成 13.　 　太阳系 14.　 　即使;纵然 15.　 　数十亿计的;大量
【参考答案】
Unit 5　Look into Science
核心词汇
1.method　2.force　3.match　4.certainly　5.unless
6.double　7.fantastic　8.repeat　9.grandson
10.granddaughter　11.instruction
词汇拓展
1.correctly　2.science　scientific method　3.light　lighted/lighted; lit/lit　4.mysterious　5.complete
6.puzzle　puzzled　7.generally　generally speaking
8.relate　be related to　9.suggestion　10.develop　developing　developed　the development of...　developing countries　developed countries　11.discover
重点短语
1.turn...upside down　2.pour out　3.take...off　4.use up　5.turn...over　6.push up　7.push down　8.at night
9.in general　10.except for　11.in place　12.be made up of　13.solar system　14.even if　15.billions of
Unit 6　Movies and Theatres
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)背景;背景资料 2.　 　(n.)任务;工作 3.　 　(n.)几个人(事物);两个人(事物) 4.　 　(n.)妻子 5.　 　(pron.)无论什么;不管什么;任何(每样)事物 6.　 　(adj.& n.)灰色(的) 7.　 　(n.)海岸;海滨 8.　 　(n.)手提包 9.　 　(prep.)在……中间;被……所围绕 10.　 　(n.)卫兵;看守 11.　 　(n.)女王;王后 12.　 　(adj.)疯的;发怒的 13.　 　(adj.)好看的;英俊的 14.　 　(n.)女演员
词汇拓展 1.France (n.)法国 →　 　(n.)法语;法国人 2.action (n.)行动;活动;作用 →　 　(v.)行动 3.marry (v.)结婚;嫁;娶 →　 　(adj.)已婚的 4.ours (pron.)我们的 →　 　(pron.)我们(主格) →　 　(pron.)我们(宾格) →　 　(pron.)我们的(形容词性物主代词) 5.serve (v.)为……服务 →　 　(n.)服务 6.tragedy (n.)悲剧 →　 　(n.)(反义词)喜剧
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　分配;划分;分割 2.　 　对……有影响 3.　 　(灯)熄灭;停止运转 4.　 　上演 名词短语 5.　 　一些,几个;一对,一双 6.　 　动作影片 7.　 　科幻;科幻小说 其他短语 8.　 　参加;涉及;卷入 9.　 　放映;上演 10.　 　为了,以便
【参考答案】
Unit 6　Movies and Theatres
核心词汇
1.background　2.task 　3.couple　4.wife　5.whatever　6.grey　7.coast　8.handbag　9.among　10.guard
11.queen　12.mad　13.handsome　14.actress
词汇拓展
1.French 　2.act　3.married　4.we　us　our　5.service
6.comedy
重点短语
1.divide up　2.have...effect on　3.go off　4.put on
5.a couple of　6.action movie　7.science fiction
8.be involved in　9.be on　10.in order to
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let's see who can do the experiment 　 　(correct).
2.It's easy to solve the problem in a 　 　(science) way.
3.The 　 　(mystery) mountain draws more attention of the scientists.
4.If you take the doctor's 　 　(suggest), you will become much healthier.
5.The actions of the children are 　 　(relate) to their characters.
6.Generally speaking, the 　 　(develop) countries have more population.
7.The 　 　(actress) in this movie are very pretty and they act very well.
8.The hotel is famous for its 　 　(serve) and clean environment.
9.Lily is good at 　 　(France) and she can be the translator of the meeting.
10.In order to 　 　(make) more money, we will make new products.
【参考答案】
1.correctly　2.scientific　3.mysterious　4.suggestions　5.related　6.developing　7.actresses　8.service　9.French　10.make
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch 1.　 　(difference) kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 2.　 　(comedy) like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, 3.　 　 they try their best to solve their problems. After watching them, the problems 4.　 　(sudden) seem less serious and I feel much 5.　 　(good) again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries 6.　 　 March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be 7.　 　(interest), but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind 8.　 　(act) movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching 9.　 　 exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too 10.　 　(scare) to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
【参考答案】
1.different　2.Comedies　3.but　4.suddenly　5.better　6.like　7.interesting　8.action　9.an　10.scared
【三核过考点】
考点1 When the candle stops burning, it has used up all the oxygen in the air.当蜡烛停止燃烧时,它已经用尽了空气中的氧气。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 河北唐山)—Why don't the doctors stop 　　　　lunch
—Because they are busy 　　　　a patient.
A.to have; to save
B.having; saving
C.to have; saving
D.having; to save
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
stop
stop
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.当你唱歌的时候,我们停止做所有事情,不动了。
When you sing, we stop 　 　(do) all the things, being still.
3.他们停下来去写作业。
They stopped 　 　(do) their homework.
4.为什么他没有阻止我
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【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.doing　3.to do　4.Why didn't he stop me
考点2 He looks through the telescope. 他通过望远镜观察。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022广西模拟)—Mom, I've left my keys in the bedroom. I'll have to get in 　　　　the window.
—Don't worry. I have another set of keys. You can open the door. Here you are.
A.past
B.over
C.across
D.through
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
through作介词,意为“通过;穿过;经过”。
The doctor pushed his way through the crowd.医生从人群中挤过去。
固定搭配 look through意为“查看,浏览”;read through意为“通读”。
易混辨析:through、across和over
易混词 意义用法 例句
through 作介词,意为“穿过,通过”,强调从内部空间范围“穿过” The river runs through our city. 这条河流经我们市。
across 作介词,意为“横过,穿过”,指从某一平面或物体表面穿过 Never go across the road when the traffic light is red. 当交通信号灯是红色时,绝不能横穿马路。
over 作介词,意为“越过”,指从物体的上方越过 Don't jump over a fence. 不要跳过围栏。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.用through、across和over填空。
①The elephant can't go 　 　 the gate.
②The boy is going 　 　 the street.
③Don't jump 　 　 the wall.
( )3.(2020四川乐山改编)—Jack walked 　　　　the field, Mom.
—That's too bad.
A.over B.across
C.through D.with
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.①through　②across　③over　3.B
考点3 What else is needed 还需要别的什么吗
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 石家庄模拟)—What 　　　　do you have to do besides 　　　　the room at home
—I have to take out the trash.
A.else; cleaning
B.else; clean
C.other; cleaning
D.other; clean
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
else作形容词,意为“另外的;其他的”,通常放在疑问词(what、who、where等)或复合不定代词(somebody、something、anything等)后面,也可以加's构成所有格。
When else can I meet you 我什么时候还可以再和你见面
The jacket must be somebody else's. 这件夹克一定是别人的。
Isn't there anyone else you could ask 你就没有别的人可问了吗
易混辨析:else和other
易混词 意义及用法 例句
else 修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词时,必须位于这些词之后 Ask somebody else to help you! 另请一个人来帮你吧!
other 意为“其他的;另外的”,修饰名词,位于名词之前 Are there any other questions 还有其他问题吗
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.我还有其他事情要谈一谈。
There is something 　 　 I'd like to talk about.
3.还有谁参加了聚会
Who 　 　 was at the party
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.else　3.else
考点4 I prefer science fiction. 我更喜欢科幻片。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 广东广州)—What would you like to do to relax yourself
—I prefer 　　　　basketball rather than 　　　　magazines.
A.playing; reading
B.to play; to read
C.play; read
D.to play; read
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
prefer
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
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3.我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.I prefer tea to coffee.
3.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
考点5 It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play.拍一部电影或上演一部戏剧需要数百人。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 深圳模拟)—Our English club will 　　　　a famous play during the School Art Week.
—Really I can't wait to watch it.
A.work on　
B.get out
C.make up
D.put on
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
put on在此句中意为“上演”。put on相当于act out。
Cao Yu's Thunderstorm will be put on in our city on Sunday.曹禺的《雷雨》将于周日在我市上演。
put on的其他常见用法:
Put on
注意:put on是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,宾语为代词时,必须放在两词之间;宾语为名词时,放在两词中间或后面均可。
小提示:put away意为“收起来;放好”,put down意为“放下”,put off意为“推迟”,put out意为“熄灭”,put up意为“搭建;举起;张贴”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.外面很冷,穿上这件大衣吧!
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3.我长胖了5公斤。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.It is cold outside. Please put on the coat!
3.I put on five kilos.
考点6 We seldom think about the people who work behind the scenes.我们很少想到那些在幕后工作的人。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 河北张家口)—Peter, you got to school by taxi
—Oh, I 　　　　take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A.usually B.sometimes
C.never D.seldom
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
seldom为表示频率的副词,意为“很少;不常”。
(1) seldom通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。
She seldom goes out at night. 她晚上很少出门。
(2)seldom含有否定意义。反义疑问句的陈述部分含有seldom时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。
You seldom call your parents, do you 你很少给你的父母打电话,对吗
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I 　　　　drink coffee.
A.seldom B.often
C.only D.always
3.他们很少玩电脑游戏。
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4.你很少犯同样的错误,对吗
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.A
3.They seldom play computer games.
4.You seldom make the same mistake, do you
2