2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第14讲 九年级 Units 3~4（含解析）

第14讲 九年级 Units 3~4
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 3　Safety
核心词汇 1.　 　(v.)(lay/lain)平躺;躺(v.)(lied/lied)说谎(n.)谎言,谎话 2.　 　(adj.)严重的;严肃的 3.　 　(adj.)必需的 4.　 　(n.)城镇 5.　 　(adj.)丑陋的;难看的 6.　 　(n.)肩;肩膀 7.　 　(v.)期待;盼望 8.　 　(n.)膝;膝盖;膝关节 9.　 　(n.)碎石;岩石 10.　 　(adj.)粗心的 11.　 　(adj.)某些;某个 12.　 　(n.)食盐 13.　 　(n.)剪刀 14.　 　(n.)刀 15.　 　(n.)高温;热;炉灶 (v.)加热 16.　 　(v.)(burned/burned或burnt/burnt)烧伤;烫伤;燃烧 17.　 　(n.)地震 18.　 　(n.)物体;对象;目标 19.　 　(n.)规则;规章
词汇拓展 1.safety (n.)安全;平安 →　 　(adj.)安全的;平安的 →　 　(adv.)安全地;平安地 2.careful (adj.)小心的;仔细的 →　 　(adv.)小心地;仔细地 →　 　(adj.)(反义词)粗心的 3.hang (v.)悬挂;垂下 →　 　(过去式/过分分词) *　 　闲逛 4.decorate (v.)装饰 →　 　(n.)装饰 *　 　用……装饰…… 5.reporter (n.)记者 →　 　(v.)报告(n.)新闻报道 6.icy (adj.)结满冰的 →　 　(n.)冰;冰块 7.wound (n.)伤;伤口 →　 　(adj.)受伤的n.受伤者,伤员 8.blood (n.)血 →　 　(v.)流血;失血 →　 　(adj.)血腥的 9.stick (v.)插入;穿入 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　坚持 10.goodness (n.)善良;美德 →　 　(adj.)好的,良好的 11.stranger (n.)陌生人 →　 　(adj.)奇怪的 *　 　对……感到陌生 12.themselves (pron.)他(她、它)们自己 →　 　(pron.)他(她、它)们(主格) →　 　(pron.)他(她、它)们(宾格) 13.baking (n.)烘焙 →　 　(v.)烘焙(n.)烤制食品 *　 　小苏打 14.survival (n.)生存;存活;幸存 →　 　(v.)幸存 15.training (n.)训练;培养 →　 　(v.)训练 (n.)火车 16.sudden (n.& adj.)突然(的) →　 　(adv.)突然地 *　 　突然
(续表)
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　跳起来 2.　 　追逐;追赶 3.　 　跳出来 4.　 　掉下去 5.　 　躺下 6.　 　摘下;脱掉 7.　 　从……伸出来 8.　 　谢天谢地! 9.　 　扑灭 10.　 　保持镇静 11.　 　使……免于……;防止……遭受…… 12.　 　(把车)开到路边 13.　 　密切注意;提防;警觉 其他短语 14.　 　及时 15.　 　如此……以至于……
【参考答案】
Unit 3　Safety
核心词汇
1.lie　2.serious　3.necessary 　4.town　5.ugly
6.shoulder　7.expect　8.knee　9.rock　10.careless
11.certain　12.salt　13.scissors　14.knife　15.heat　16.burn　17.earthquake　18.object　19.rule
词汇拓展
1.safe　safely　2.carefully　careless　3.hung/hung　hang out　4.decoration　decorate...with...　5.report　6.ice　7.wounded　8.bleed　bloody　9.stuck/stuck　stick to　10.good　11.strange　be strange to　12.they　them　13.bake　baking soda　14.survive　15.train
16.suddenly　all of a sudden
重点短语
1.jump up　2.run after　3.jump out　4.go down　5.lie down　6.take off　7.stick out of　8.Thank goodness!　9.put out　10.stay calm　11.protect...from (doing)...
12.pull over　13.keep an eye out for　14.in time
15.so...that...
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
核心词汇 1.　 　(v.)比较 2.　 　(n.)章节;段落 3.　 　(conj.)虽然,尽管;不过,然而 4.　 　(adj.)胖的;厚的(n.)脂肪;肥肉 5.　 　(adv.)出声地;大声地 6.　 　(n.)(诗)行;路线 7.　 　(n.)正文;文字材料 8.　 　(adj.)单一的;单独的 9.　 　(n.)屏幕;荧光屏 10.　 　(adj.& n.)银(的) 11.　 　(n.)板;木板 12.　 　(adj.)醒着的 13.　 　(adv.)也许;可能 14.　 　(v.)敲;敲打;碰撞 15.　 　(v.)(spread/spread)张开;扩展 16.　 　(n.)颈;脖子
词汇拓展 1.limit (v.)限制;限定 →　 　(adj.)有限的 2.state (v.)陈述;说明 →　 　(n.)陈述;说明 3.express (v.)表达 →　 　(n.)表达 4.dive (v.)跳水;俯冲 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(n.)跳水;潜水 5.loud (adj.)大声的;喧哗的 →　 　(adv.)大声地 6.frightened (adj.)惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的 →　 　(v.)使惊吓 7.musician (n.)音乐家;乐师 →　 　(n.)音乐 8.softly (adv.)轻轻地 →　 　(adj.)轻轻的 9.humorous (adj.)幽默的;诙谐的 →　 　(n.)幽默
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　和……相比较 2.　 　谋生 3.　 　跳入……中;潜入 4.　 　逃跑 5.　 　走过;经过 6.　 　拆除;击倒;撞到 7.　 　盛开;怒放 8.　 　伸出;伸开 其他短语 9.　 　一定数量的 10.　 　从前 11.　 　不再;不复 12.　 　立刻 13.　 　自从;从……起;自……以后 14.　 　童话故事
【参考答案】
Unit 4　Stories and Poems
核心词汇
1.compare　2.passage　3.although　4.fat　5.aloud
6.line　7.text　8.single　9.screen　10.silver　11.board
12.awake　13.perhaps　14.knock　15.spread　16.neck
词汇拓展
1.limited　2.statement　3.expression　4.dived (dove)/dived(dove)　diving　5.loudly　6.frighten　7.music
8.soft　9.humour
重点短语
1.compare with...　2.make one's living　3.dive into...
4.run away　5.pass by　6.knock down　7.break out in blossom　8.stretch out　9.a set number of　10.once upon a time　11.no longer　12.at once　13.ever since...
14.fairy tale
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The time is 　 　(limit), so we must finish the task quickly.
2.Your 　 　(state) is perfect, and everyone can hear it clearly.
3.The place is so beautiful that you can feel its beauty from our 　 　(express).
4.I feel 　 　(frighten) when I see the lion in the cage.
5.If you want to be a famous 　 　(music), you must work harder than others.
6.　 　(dive) is good exercise, and it can make people healthy.
7.My dad is a 　 　(humor) man, and he often tells us jokes.
8.As long as Jack 　 　(stick) to his dream, he will be successful one day.
9.Peter 　 　(hang) out with his friends last week and they had fun.
10.Are you satisfied with the 　 　(decorate) of the new building
【参考答案】
1.limited　2.statement　3.expression　4.frightened
5.musician　6.Diving　7.humorous　8.sticks　9.hung　10.decoration
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in 1.　 　 world. In every country, people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It 2.　 　(help) people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment 3.　 　 bicycles do not cause pollution.
Bicycles share the road 4.　 　 cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the 5.　 　(safe) rules. They must wear 6.　 　(helmet) to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of 7.　 　(they) bicycles. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle 8.　 　(ride) should know how to give first aid. If someone gets hurt 9.　 　(sudden), they must call 120 for help.
In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 10.　 　(care).
【参考答案】
1.the　2.helps　3.because　4.with　5.safety　6.helmets
7.their　8.riders　9.suddenly　10.careful
【三核过考点】
考点1 I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn't hear me.我想阻止她追赶那个球,但是她没有听见我的话。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022昆明模拟)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never 　　　　him 　　　　living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from
B.protected; from
C.saved; from
D.stopped; from
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
阻止某人/某物做某事
We must stop him from giving himself up. 我们必须阻止他自暴自弃。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.You should keep your friend from smoking.(同义句转换)
You should 　 　your friend 　 　 smoking.
3. 我们应该阻止人类污染环境。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.stop /prevent 　from
3.We should keep/stop/prevent people from polluting the environment.
考点2 He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came.他阻止了路上的来往车辆,直到救护车到来。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022凉山中考改编)—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can't go home 　　　　I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.since B.after
C.until　　 D.because
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
本句中的until作连词,引导时间状语从句。“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”。
until
until用于肯定句中,表示主句中的动作一直持续到某个时间为止,此时until意为“直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
I'll wait until Linda comes back. 我要等Linda回来。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.(2020 湖南长沙二模)The band won't start performing 　　　　all the seats are taken.
A.because B.until
C.but D.ever
( )3.The weather 　　　　get hotter 　　　　tomorrow.
A.don't; until B.will; until
C.never; until D.won't; until
4.昨天,他们直到完成工作才回家。
They 　 　 go home 　 　 they finished the work yesterday.
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.B　3.D
4.didn't　until
考点3 My bicycle helmet saved my life! 我的自行车头盔救了我的命!
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(江西中考)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must 　　　　them.
A.save
B.show
C.stop
D.catch
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
save为及物动词,意为“救,挽救”。句中短语save one's life意为“救某人的命”。
Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals though he had no such experience.Kevin成为拯救濒危动物的志愿者,尽管他没有这方面的经验。
Emergency aid can save millions of people threatened by hunger.紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。
关于save的短语:
save
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.我们应该尽最大努力节约用水。
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3.他昨天从河里救出这个孩子。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.We should try our best to save water.
3.He saved the child from the river yesterday.
考点4 Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.和诗相比,故事通常有较长的段落。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022天水模拟)—If you always 　　　　yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain
C.compare D.consider
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易混辨析:compare... with...和compare... to...
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
compare... with... compare A with B表示“把A和B做比较”,一般指两个同类事物之间的比较 If you compare his homework with hers, you'll find hers is much better. 要是把他和她的家庭作业比较一下,你会发现她的更好。
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
compare... to... compare A to B表示“把A比作B”,用于表示把A比喻成B The poet compares teachers to candles. 诗人把教师比作蜡烛。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.把这辆汽车与那辆汽车做比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。
　 　 this car 　 　 that one, and you will find the differences between them.
3.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。
This song 　 　 our country 　 　 a big family.
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.Compare with
3.compares to
考点5 The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter's honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents. 精灵对伐木者的诚实很满意,以至于她把另外两把斧头送给他作为礼物。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 黑龙江中考改编)The Battle at Lake Changjin is 　　　　wonderful movie 　　　　I want to see it again.
A.such a; that B.so; that
C.such an; that D.so an; that
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词。
He is so young that he can't go to school. 他太小了,不能去上学。
so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句的区别:
so
such
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.她是一位如此善良的女士,很多人都喜欢她。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
3.She is such a kind lady that many people like her.
考点6 Then my teacher encouraged me to write a humorous poem because I am always saying funny things. 后来我的老师鼓励我写一首幽默的诗,因为我总是讲有趣的事情。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022黑龙江中考)Our teacher 　　　　us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A.encourages B.hopes
C.prevents D.remembers
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
encourage作动词,意为“鼓励;支持”。encourage的用法如下:
encourage
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.The teacher 　　　　I like best often encourages me 　　　　my dream.
A.who; fight for
B.that; to fight for
C.which; to fight for
D.which; fight for
3.老师的鼓励给了Jenny很大的勇气去面对困难。
The teacher's 　 　 gave Jenny great courage to face the difficulties.
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.B
3.encouragement
2