2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第16讲 九年级 Units 7~8（含答案）

第16讲 九年级 Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 7 Work for Peace
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)胜利 2.　 　(v.)(beat/beaten)击败;胜过;打 3.　 　(v.)修理;修补 4.　 　(n.)服务 5.　 　(n.)信息;消息 6.　 　(v.)检查;检验 7.　 　(n.)秘书;干事 8.　 　(n.)(pl. gentlemen)绅士;君子 9.　 　(n.)会长;总统;国家主席;董事长 10.　 　(v.)提供;供给 11.　 　(adj.)睡着的 12.　 　(n.)蛇 13.　 　(n.)状况;形势
词汇拓展 1.separate(v.)(使)分开,分离 →　 　(n.)分离 *　 　把……和……分离 2.behave (v.)表现 →　 　(n.)表现 3.organization (n.)组织;机构 →　 　(v.)组织 →　 　(adj.)有组织的 4.agreement (n.)协议;同意 →　 　(v.)同意 →　 　(v.)(反义词)不同意 *　 　同意某人的意见 *　 　对……取得一致意见 5.lock (v.)(用锁)锁上;被锁上 →　 　(adj.)锁着的 6.satisfy (v.)使满意;使满足 →　 　(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的 →　 　(n.)满意 *　 　对……感到满意 7.silence (n.)沉默;无声状态 →　 　(adj.)沉默的;寂静的 *　 　沉默地;安静地 *　 　保持沉默 8.directly (adv.)直接地 →　 　(adj.)直接的
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　发生故障 2.　 　加入;打断谈话 3.　 　为……提供…… 4.　 　达成一致 5.　 　入睡;睡着 6.　 　熬过;挨过 7.　 　有意做……;打算做…… 名词短语 8.　 　前天 9.　 　短信 10.　 　学生会 11.　 　第二次世界大战 12.　 　联合国 13.　 　秘书长 14.　 　联合国安理会 15.　 　常任理事成员 其他短语 16.　 　失效;停止运行;有故障 17.　 　最后,最终 18.　 　而不是;(宁可……)也不愿 19.　 　毕竟;终究;还是 20.　 　多亏……;由于…… 21.　 　会面;开会 22.　 　为……而争吵
【参考答案】
Unit 7　Work for Peace
核心词汇
1.victory　2.beat　3.repair　4.service　5.message
6.check　7.secretary　8.gentleman　9.president
10.provide　11.asleep　12.snake　13.situation
词汇拓展
1.separation　separate...from...　2.behavior
3.organize　organized　4.agree　disagree　agree with sb.
agree on　5.locked　6.satisfied　satisfaction　be satisfied with...　7.silent　in silence　keep silent　8.direct
重点短语
1.break down　2.jump in　3.provide...for...　4.reach an agreement　5.fall asleep　6.suffer through　7.mean to do...　8.the day before yesterday　9.text message
10.student council　11.World War II　12.the United Nations (the UN)　13.the Secretary-General　14.the UN Security Council　15.permanent member　16.be out of service　17.in the end　18.rather than　19.after all
20.thanks to...　21.hold a meeting　22.fight over...
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)碗 2.　 　(n.)筷子(一般用复数) 3.　 　(n.)匙勺 4.　 　(n.)叉子 5.　 　(adj.)地下的 6.　 　(n.)镑;磅 7.　 　(conj.)是否;不管;无论 8.　 　(n.& adj.)人(的);人类(的) 9.　 　(conj.)虽然;尽管;即使;然而 10.　 　(v.& n.)称赞;赞扬 11.　 　(adj.)私人的;私有的 12.　 　(n.)客人 13.　 　(v.)使整洁;整理 (adj.)整洁的 14.　 　(n.)粉笔 15.　 　(n.)枪
词汇拓展 1.decoration (n.)装饰品 →　 　(v.)装饰 2.society (n.)社会 →　 　(adj.)社会的 *　 　社会研究 3.wealthy (adj.)富有的;富裕的 →　 　(n.)钱财;财富 4.foolish (adj.)愚蠢的;傻的 →　 　(n.)蠢人;傻瓜 *　 　愚人节 5.waiter (n.) (餐馆的)男服务员 →　 　 (n.)(对应词)(餐馆的)女服务员 →　 　 (v.)等;等候 *　 　等候 6.central (adj.)中部的;中间的 →　 　(n.)中心 *　 　在……的中心 7.official (adj.)官方的;正式的 →　 　(n.)办公室 *　 　办公室职员 8.noisy (adj.)喧闹的;吵闹的 →　 　(n.)噪声 *　 　发出噪声 9.reaction (n.)反应 →　 　(v.)反应 10.tradition (n.)传统 →　 　(adj.)传统的 11.Russian (adj.)俄罗斯的(n.)俄罗斯人;俄语 →　 　(n.)俄罗斯
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　轮流;依次 2.　 　出去吃 3.　 　保持……鲜活 4.　 　整理,收拾;归置 5.　 　挂起来;挂断电话 6.　 　感觉舒适和放松 名词短语 7.　 　警察,警官 8.　 　压岁钱 9.　 　庙会 10.　 　行业;阶层;各行各业 11.　 　人类 12.　 　中美洲 13.　 　……的数量 14.　 　官方语言 其他短语 15.　 　共同的;共有的 16.　 　和……相似 17.　 　不同于;除了 18.　 　既……又…… 19.　 　多于;超过 20.　 　根据 21.　 　在睡前
【参考答案】
Unit 8　Culture Shapes Us
核心词汇
1.bowl　2.chopstick　3.spoon　4.fork　5.underground
6.pound　7.whether　8.human　9.though　10.praise　11.private　12.guest　13.tidy　14.chalk　15.gun
词汇拓展
1.decorate　2.social　social study　3.wealth　4.fool　April Fool's Day　5.waitress　wait　wait for　6.centre　in the centre of　7.office　office worker　8.noise　make noise　9.react　10.traditional　11.Russia
重点短语
1.take turns　2.eat out　3.keep ...alive　4.tidy up
5.hang up　6.feel at home　7.police officer　8.lucky money　9.temple fair　10.walks of life　11.human being
12.Central America　13.the number of 　14.official language　15.in common　16.be similar to　17.other than 　18.both ...and ...　19.more than　20.according to　21.at bedtime
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The 　 　 (office) language of Canada is English and French.
2.It's 　 　 (noise) to have dinner on the street because many people talk there.
3.The number of the students in my class 　 　 (be) 54.
4.His 　 　 (react) showed that he didn't do such things.
5.The 　 　 (tradition) festivals show the Chinese cultures.
6.The 　 　 (organize) of the camping needs a lot of time and money.
7.After two hours' discussion, the leaders reached an 　 　 (agree) at last.
8.There are many buildings in the 　 　 (centre) part of the city.
9.Don't be in 　 　 (silent) when your teacher asks you questions.
10.When I got home, I found the door was 　 　 (lock).
【参考答案】1.official　2.noisy　3.is　4.reaction　5.traditional
6.organization　7.agreement　8.central　9.silence　10.locked
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having 1.　 　 great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make 2.　 　 (I) feel at home. The grandmother 3.　 　(know) that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learns how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how 4.　 　(quick) my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 5.　 　 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to 6.　 　(behavior) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I 7.　 　(think) that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it 8.　 　 a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any 9.　 　(much) food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French 10.　 　(custom) so strange anymore.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
【参考答案】
1.a　2.me　3.knows　4.quickly　5.Although　6.behave　7.thought　8.with　9.more　10.customs
【三核过考点】
考点1 In December, we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city. 在12月,我们决定为我们市里一个给穷人提供食物的组织筹钱。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 湖北荆州中考)—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't 　　　　shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count
C.provide D.collect
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
温馨提示
provide是动词,意为“提供,供应”,表示供给所需物品以方便使用,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.The organization 　 　 (provide) food and drinks for the poor in our city.
3.It's parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(同义句转换)
It's parents' job to 　 　 their children 　 　 a clean and comfortable environment at home.
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.provided/provides　3.provide　with
考点2 Do you two want to keep silent forever 你们俩想永远保持沉默吗
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022 黑龙江龙东地区中考)Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me 　 　 (silent) when I am sad.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
silent是形容词,意为“沉默的”。相关用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Bob and his brother are reading storybooks 　　　　.
A.in silence B.in silent
C.with silence D.by silent
3.Lily是一个沉默寡言的女孩,她总是安静地坐在座位上。
Lily is a 　 　 girl. She always sits 　 　 on her seat.
【参考答案】
一看:1.silently
三测:2.A　3.silent　silently
考点3 I'm glad you can agree on something. 我很开心你们能在某事上达成一致意见。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 河北霸州一模) —Can we 　　　　a date for the next meeting
—No problem.
A.agree B.agree to
C.agree with D.agree on
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易混辨析:agree with、agree to和agree on
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
agree with 意为“同意,赞成”,常表示同意某人的看法或所说的话 They agreed with him. 他们同意他的看法。
agree to 意为“同意”,后面接表示计划、建议、决定等的名词作宾语 We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
agree on 意为“就……达成一致意见”,后面接名词 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.I don't think you are right. So I can't 　　　　you.
A.agree with　
B.agree to
C.agree on
D.agree
3.我们都同意这个计划。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.A　3.We all agreed to the plan.
考点4 Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. 多亏了Jenny,现在一切都好了。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 河北唐山一模)　　　　our teachers, we've made great progress in the past four years.
A.Thanks for B.Thankful to
C.Thanks to D.Thank to
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易混辨析:thanks to和thanks for
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
thanks to 意为“多亏;由于”,后接人称代词时要用其宾格形式 Thanks to the government, our life is getting better and better. 多亏了政府,我们的生活正变得越来越好。
thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.(2022 河北高阳期末)—　　　　 the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in the fight against poverty.
A.In order to　　
B.Thanks to
C.According to
D.Instead of
3.谢谢你邀请我。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.B
3.Thank you/Thanks for inviting me.
考点5 My parents love to have lunch and shop there, although parking is a problem.尽管停车是个问题,我的父母还是爱去那里吃午饭和购物。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 河北唐山一模)　　　　 Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Because B.So
C.Although D.If
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,其同义词是though。although和though的用法基本相同,though 比 although更通俗。二者都可与yet、still或nevertheless连用,但是不可与but连用。
Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2. 　 　 I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
( )3.(2021 台湾省中考)Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, 　　　　his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A.although B.because
C.if D.until
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.Although　3.A
考点6 Tidy up your house before your guest arrives.在客人来之前,把你的房子整理好。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023江苏常州模拟)I will call you as soon as I 　　　　Guilin.
A.get to B.reach to
C.get D.arrive
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易混辨析:arrive、 reach和get to
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
arrive 意为“到达”,是不及物动词,其后不能直接跟地点名词,要加at或in后才可跟地点名词;at后接小地点,in后接大地点;后接地点副词时不加介词 They arrived at the station at 8 this morning. 他们是今天早晨8点到达车站的。
reach 意为“到达”,是及物动词,其后可直接跟地点名词 They reached Beijing on February 17.他们于2月17日到达北京。
(续表)
易混词组 意义及用法 例句
get to 意为“到达”,动词短语,多用于口语,其后接地点副词时省略to The visitors got there last night. 参观的人昨晚到那儿。 I get to school at about 7:30 every day. 我每天大约7:30到学校。
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.(同义句转换)
Mr. Smith will 　 　 our school next week.
Mr. Smith will 　 　 our school next week.
3.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.reach　get to
3.We should arrive before dark.
2