2024年中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材梳理 学案 第17讲 九年级 Units 9~10 （含答案）

第17讲 九年级 Units 9~10
【教材梳理】
一阶 知识回顾
Unit 9　Communication
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)单元;单位 2.　 　(v.)需要 3.　 　(adv.)几乎不;几乎没有 4.　 　(n.)途径,手段;护照 5.　 　(adj.)正确的;恰当的 6.　 　(n.)承诺;许诺 7.　 　(v.)取消 8.　 　(v.)使适应;改编 9.　 　 (adj.)缺席的;不在的 10.　 　(n.)麻烦;困难 11.　 　(n.& adj.)秘密(的)
词汇拓展 1.misunderstanding (n.)误解 →　 　(v.)误解 2.communication (n.)交流;沟通 →　 　(v.)交流;沟通 *　 　和……交流 3.anger (n.)怒;怒火;怒气 →　 　(adj.)生气的;愤怒的 *　 　对(某人)生气 4.listener (n.)听者 →　 　(v.)听 *　 　听 5.difficulty (n.)困难 →　 　(adj.)困难的 *　 　做某事有困难 6.dining (n.)用餐 →　 　(v.)用餐 *　 　餐厅 7.universal (adj.)通用的;全世界的;普遍的 →　 　(n.)宇宙;万象 *　 　在宇宙中 8.simply (adv.)只是 →　 　(adj.)简单的
重点短语 动词短语 1.　 　与……相处 2.　 　得出解决方案 3.　 　往前走,前进 4.　 　浪费时间做某事 5.　 　遵守诺言;守信 6.　 　弄清楚;弄明白 7.　 　平静下来;冷却 8.　 　聚集 9.　 　适应,使适应于 10.　 　使某人陷入麻烦 11.　 　目前为止;迄今 12.　 　尽某人的责任 13.　 　偶然遇见;撞上,撞到 14.　 　接到来电;收到信息 介词短语 15.　 　公开;在露天;在户外 16.　 　准时;按时 17.　 　以小组为单位 其他短语 18.　 　对……满意 19.　 　眼神交流;目光接触 20.　 　 (时间、空间)在……前面 21.　 　缺席;不出现
【参考答案】
Unit 9　Communication
核心词汇
1.unit　2.require　3.hardly　4.passport　5.proper
6.promise　7.cancel　8.adapt　9.absent　10.trouble　11.secret
词汇拓展
1.misunderstand　2.communicate　communicate with...
3.angry　be angry with　4.listen　listen to　5.difficult　have difficulty doing sth.　6.dine　dining hall　7.universe
in the universe　8.simple
重点短语
1.get along with...　2.come to a solution　3.move on　4.waste time doing sth.　5.keep one's promise　6.figure out　7.cool down　8.gather together　9.adapt to　10.get sb. in trouble　11.so far　12.do one's share/part　13.run into　14.hear from　15.in the open　16.on time　17.in groups　18.be satisfied with　19.eye contact　20.ahead of
21.be absent from
Unit 10　Get Ready for the Future
核心词汇 1.　 　(n.)老板 2.　 　(n.)工作日 3.　 　(adj.)小学的;基本的 4.　 　(n.)笔记本 5.　 　(n.)复习;回顾;评论 (v.)回顾;反思;评论 6.　 　(pron.)它本身(自己) 7.　 　(n.)钱包 8.　 　(v.)划(船) 9.　 　(n.)发言;演讲 10.　 　(n.)时期,一段时间;节;学时
词汇拓展 1.manage (v.)管理;负责 →　 　(n.)管理;负责 →　 　(n.)经理;管理人 2.doubt (v.)怀疑 →　 　(adj.)可疑的 *　 　毫无疑问 *　 　毫无疑问…… 3.wealth (n.)钱财;财富 →　 　(adj.)富有的;富裕的 4.owner (n.)主人 →　 　(v.)拥有 *　 　某人自己的 5.valuable (adj.)宝贵的 →　 　(n.)价值 6.achieve (v.)做成;获得 →　 　(n.)成绩;成就 7.faint (v.)昏倒 →　 　(adj.)虚弱眩晕的 8.definitely (adv.)肯定 →　 　(adj.)肯定的
重点短语 其他短语 1.　 　挣钱 2.　 　至于;关于 3.　 　除……外;更重要的是 4.　 　听说 5.　 　复习 6.　 　高中 7.　 　初中 8.　 　确信做某事 9.　 　保持联系 10.　 　划船 11.　 　通过做某事 12.　 　流逝;过去 13.　 　摔倒;跌倒;失败 14.　 　振作精神;站起来 15.　 　代表 16.　 　在过去 17.　 　有时 18.　 　让某人有选择的余地 19.　 　为……工作 20.　 　得到良好的教育 21.　 　在太空 22.　 　伸出 23.　 　加拿大国家航天局 24.　 　留神;关注;留意
【参考答案】
Unit 10　Get Ready for the Future
核心词汇
1.boss　2.weekday　3.primary　4.notebook　5.review　6.itself　7.wallet　8.row　9.speech　10.period
词汇拓展
1.management　manager　2.doubtful　without doubt　There's no doubt that...　3.wealthy　4.own　one's own
value　6.achievement　7.fainted　8.definite
重点短语
1.make money　2.as for　3.on top of ...　4.hear about/of　5.do a review　6.senior high (school)　7.junior high (school)　8.be sure to do sth.　9.stay in touch　10.row boats　11.by doing sth.　12.go by　13.fall down
14.pick yourself up　15.on behalf of　16.in the past
17.at times　18.keep one's choices open　19.work for　20.get a good education　21.in space　22.hold out
23.the Canadian Space Agency　24.keep one's eye on
二阶 语境巧记
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The girl is standing on the street to wait the 　 　(own) of the smartphone.
2.The society keeps our 　 　(choice) open, so we should read more books.
3.The whole thing is 　 　(doubt), so the police are trying to discover the truth.
4.People in the world are amazed at the 　 　(achieve) of China.
5.I was surprised that I 　 　(run) into my best friend at the airport yesterday.
6.In the story the 　 　(wealth) man often helps people in need.
7.English is a 　 　(universe) language in the world, so we try to learn it well.
8.John's sister was 　 　(faint) on the playground last week.
9.The 　 　(listen) are patient enough to hear the whole story.
10.I think we should have a talk to increase the 　 　(understand) between us.
【参考答案】
1.owner　2.choices　3.doubtful　4.achievement　5.ran
6.wealthy　7.universal　8.fainted　9.listeners
10.understanding
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I'm very proud that you have chosen me to give 1.　 　 speech today.I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, I had 2.　 　(difficult) speaking Chinese, and some of my mistakes were very funny. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me 3.　 　(communicate) skills in Chinese.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me the 4.　 　(manage) of my time and life. When I started running in the 800 meters, I 5.　 　(fall) down and I cried. The PE teacher, Ms. Huang asked me to pick 6.　 　 (I) up. I still can't run fast enough, 7.　 　 I've learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is 8.　 　(value). When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work 9.　 　(hard) at maths. I was disappointed. Then, 10.　 　 the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside.
I'm sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let's all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!”
【参考答案】
1.a　2.difficulties　3.communication　4.management
5.fell　6.myself　7.but　8.valuable　9.harder　10.on
【三核过考点】
考点1 We have a lot of fun together.我们在一起玩得很高兴。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022石家庄模拟)The children had fun 　　　　under the tall tree just now.
A.played B.playing
C.to play D.play
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
温馨提示
have fun意为“玩得高兴”,其后常跟动名词,have fun doing sth. 意为“愉快地做某事;做某事很快乐”。fun为不可数名词。
They had lots of fun playing football yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他们踢足球很快乐。
玩得开心,过得愉快
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Frank and his friends had great fun 　　　　volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.plays
3.他们玩游戏玩得很开心。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.B
三测:2.B　3.They had fun playing games.
考点2 People will trust those who always keep their promises.人们会信任那些总是信守诺言的人。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 秦皇岛模拟)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a 　　　　, you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise
C.mistake D.promise
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
promise作名词,意为“承诺,诺言”。keep our promises意为“信守我们的诺言”。关于promise的短语如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.Our national hero Yue Fei 　　　　to devote (贡献) himself to the country at a young age.
A.failed B.forgot
C.promised D.refused
3.他答应给我一本书。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.D
三测:2.C　3.He promised me a book.
考点3 She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy named Li Tian is always absent from the group meetings. 她不期待与她的小组一起工作,因为一个叫李天的男孩子总是不参加小组会议。
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2022 秦皇岛期末检测)I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I'm looking forward to 　　　　a video call with her.
A.have B.has
C.having D.had
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
look forward to 意为“期待,盼望”,常用于现在进行时,to为介词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。如:
We are looking forward to your coming.
我们期待着你的到来。
to 作介词的短语如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.(2022 海南中考改编)—It's said that the astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm 　　　　it.
A.getting along with
B.staying away from
C.looking forward to
D.looking back to
3.我期待你的来信。
　 　
【参考答案】
一看:1.C
三测:2.C　3.I'm looking forward to your letter.
考点4 You had valuable experiences in the past and you have bright futures ahead of you. 你们过去有过宝贵的经历,未来也很光明。
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.根据汉语提示完成句子。
(山东青岛中考)Prepare yourself for everything 　 　 (在前面) of time, and you will be successful.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
ahead of 的用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
2.They began to know the danger ahead 　 　 them. (用适当的介词填空)
3.我比李明先完成作业。
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4.我们提前15分钟完成。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Tom提前到了学校。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.ahead
三测:2.of
3.I finished my homework ahead of Li Ming.
4.We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
5.Tom reached school ahead of time.
考点5 After so many years of hard work, his big chance arrived!多年的努力工作后,他的大好机会到了!
一看全国视野(探考向)
( )1.(2023 石家庄模拟)The New Silk Road will offer a good 　　　　for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit
C.question D.price
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
chance作名词,意为“机会,机遇”。 常见搭配如下:
chance的搭配短语
三测多维评价(练用法)
( )2.(2022 贵州黔东南中考)The journey to Congjiang is a great 　　　　for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction
B.competition
C.pressure
D.chance
3.他错过了上大学的机会。
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4.这是一个学习英语的好机会。
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【参考答案】
一看:1.A
三测:2.D
3.He missed a chance to go to college.
4.It is a good chance to study English.
2