2023-2024年度蓝天教育集团高一英语上学期期末试卷(提高)
一、听力测试(30分)
A)请听简短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三选填中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. How far is it from the man’s house to the town center
A. About 20 minutes’ bike ride.
B. About 30 minutes’ bus ride.
C. About 40 minutes’ walk.
2. Why doesn’t Bob want to go to the mall again
A. Because its things are expensive.
B. Because it’s crowded.
C. Because it’s small.
3. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the store.
4. How will they go to the museum
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
5. What does the boy mean
A. He thinks John is hard-working.
B. He thinks John is impolite.
C. He thinks John is friendly.
B)请听下面3段材料，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where is the supermarket
A. On the right of the white office building.
B. On the left of the white office building.
C. Across from the white office building.
7. How long does it take to walk to the supermarket
A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes.
8. How will the man go to the supermarket
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
请听第2段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where is the hotel
A. Behind the museum. B. Next to the museum. C. Across from the museum.
10. How will the woman go to the museum
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. What does the man think of the museum
A. It’s big. B. It’s fascinating. C. It’s crowded.
请听第3段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane
A. For 30 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 13 hours.
13. What did the speaker think of their house
A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Small and crowded.
14. Where did they have dinner
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a friend’s house.
15. What were the speaker’s new family like
A. They were kind and outgoing.
B. They were quiet and friendly.
C. They were kind and friendly.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。
16. Angel Swimming Pool is on Bridge Road, between the ________ and the supermarket.
17. Getting there________ is quite convenient(方便的).
18. You can enjoy the biggest pool，________ and excellent teachers here.
19. It is just________ yuan for an adult.
20. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to ________ every day except Monday.
第二部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you considering visiting some places in a few weeks, or a few months’ time, and are you looking for the safest places to travel If yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest places to travel after Iceland and they are known for their wonderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hokey Pokey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is also known as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching of icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city of Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for her beaches which have this golden ring and pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Traditional Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.
1. What makes New Zealand attractive
A. Beautiful waterfall. B. Jungle adventures.
C. Low crime rates. D. Golden beaches.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A. New Zealand. B. Belize.
C. Greenland. D. Tunisia.
3 What can be known about Tunisia
A. Tunis is the world’s largest port city. B. It is the most visited country in Africa.
C. Tunisians are both warm and friendly. D. It offers first-class hiking experience.
B
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.
4. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 9:10.
5. What does Richard like best
A. Maths and English. B. English and geography.
C. History and maths. D. Geography and history.
6. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays
A. In the dining hall. B. At home.
C. In the courtyard. D. Outside his school gate.
7. What does Richard always do on Saturday
A. He reads and does homework.
B. He goes to see films or does sports.
C. He walks his dog or does exercise.
D. He spends a long time in the library.
C
Everyone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while some dreams frighten us. Don’t you think so I even had such an experience.
One day I noticed the brakes (刹车) on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for my car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.
Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin.
One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my car toward the side of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous.
Later when I lay in my bed I realized if I didn’t get my brakes changed, I couldn’t slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks for that dream.
8. The writer didn’t change his brakes at first because he ________.
A. was too busy B. had an awful dream
C. was very poor D. wanted to buy a new car
9. In the writer’s dream, his car ________.
A. stopped working completely B. hit a truck
C. was flying in the sky D. was running too fast
10. The writer made up his mind to change his brakes ________.
A. on Christmas Eve B. after the accident
C. on Christmas Day D. on a bright, sunny day
11. What can you learn from the passage
A. Every family has its own problem. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. A stitch (缝补) in time saves nine.
D
More than half of the food produced in Canada goes to waste. A shocking new study has shown that the level of food waste is far worse than previously thought, at 58%. Of that, about 85% of food waste is due to food processors. This differs from earlier studies, which criticized families for driving food waste and said they were responsible for 51% of food waste.
The study was carried out by Martin Hooch, the leading expert on food waste and the author of several previous studies on the subject. Reflecting on the study’s findings, Hooch said, “It means stopping criticizing consumers. Sure, consumers are part of the problem, but they’re not the problem.”
In the past, Hooch didn’t master good data, particularly from the private factories, but relied on numbers collected by the food industry for purposes other than tracking waste. This time, however, Hooch worked directly with companies at all stages along the food production chain and interviewed over 700 experts in the industry. Clearly he found it hard to believe what he was seeing.
This is what they found: Food processing causes 34% of food waste. This is followed by production, which causes 24%. Next is manufacturing at 13%, then hotels and restaurants at 9%. Families cause only 14%, and market sales 6%. This should be a scrious wake-up call for Canadians who would do well to examine their own food supply chains. Food waste is costly, not only in terms of dollars wasted, but also in resources like land, water, and so on. To be using these resources and wasting the product is totally irresponsible and unnecessary.
To make matters worse, when food is thrown into rubbish cans, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas 30 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2). At Canada’s rate of food waste, that’s like adding 12 million cars to the road. It seems that the food industry needs redesigning. Therefore, let’s hope the government takes action.
12. What did earlier studies say about food waste in Canada
A. Families were to blame for food waste. B. Food went bad when it was processed.
C. Most of the food was wasted on purpose. D. Food waste was better than expected.
13. How did Hooch do his study on food waste this time
A. By studying data from the industry. B. By drawing a conclusion from the previous studies.
C. By collecting advice from experts worldwide. D. By tracking the whole production chain.
14. Why does food waste have an effect on the environment
A. Because it is harmful to the trees. B. Because it produces more greenhouse gas.
C. Because it gives off unpleasant smells. D. Because it pollutes the soil around it.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Canadians don’t like to save food for future.
B. Families are mainly responsible for food waste.
C. More than half of the food is wasted in Canada.
D The food industry is better redesigned in Canada.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor,____16____.
Exercise.
Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Cherish yourself with good nutrition.
Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ____17____. So eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).
Identify troubles.
Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ____18____ . If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.
____19____
Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ .
A. Look at the bright side
B. Take action to solve problems
C. here are four things you can do to feel better
D. Depression takes time to heal
E. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy
F. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked
G. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.
For a long time Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____21____. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him ____22____ he was fifteen.
Tom and his father drove to the farm which ____23____ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ____24____ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ____25____ he was. He turned over ____26____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____27____ that he was on the ____28____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____29____ quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _____30_____. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _____31_____ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____32_____, because they didn’t want to _____33_____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _____34_____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _____35_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.
21. A. trips B. buses C. shows D. mountains
22. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
23. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
24. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
25. A. where B. how C. who D. what
26. A. happily B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
27. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
28. A. valley B. town C. farm D. station
29. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
30. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
31. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
32. A. lonely B. soundly C. much D. highly
33. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
34. A. of B. with C. in D. by
35. A. before B. what C. after D. that
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really ____36____ (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father ____37____(come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went ____38____ together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, ____39____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____40____(five) month. How ____41____(pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____42____ excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of ____43____(difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____44____(they). Please try to face them _____45_____(brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
补全对话(15分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure. What are they
A: ___46___
B: At 6: 30.
A: What do you usually do after getting up
B: ___47___
A: ___48___
B: For about 40 minutes.
A: ___49___
B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.
A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese
B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good.
A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. ___50___
B: Good idea!
A. Do morning exercises.
B. How long do you usually do morning exercises
C. What time do you get up every morning
D. Why don’t you play with them
E. Let’s join the Chinese club.
F. I usually exercise on Sunday.
G Do you go to bed early
书面表达(25分)
51. 为了更全面地了解“双减”政策后的学生状况，羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查，调查结果如下：
1. 作业和体育锻炼时间的变化
2. 学生们课余生活的变化：有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事，如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。
请根据以上调查结果，写一份英文调查报告，并阐述你的看法。
词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The “double reduction” policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle School did a survey.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 BABBB 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 BCBBC
16. history museum 17. by bus 18. the best service 19. 30/thirty 20. 6:00 p.m.2023-2024年度蓝天教育集团高一英语上学期期末试卷(提高)
一、听力测试(30分)
A)请听简短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三选填中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. How far is it from the man’s house to the town center
A. About 20 minutes’ bike ride.
B. About 30 minutes’ bus ride.
C. About 40 minutes’ walk.
2. Why doesn’t Bob want to go to the mall again
A. Because its things are expensive.
B. Because it’s crowded.
C. Because it’s small.
3. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the store.
4. How will they go to the museum
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
5. What does the boy mean
A. He thinks John is hard-working.
B. He thinks John is impolite.
C. He thinks John is friendly.
B)请听下面3段材料，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where is the supermarket
A. On the right of the white office building.
B. On the left of the white office building.
C. Across from the white office building.
7. How long does it take to walk to the supermarket
A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes.
8. How will the man go to the supermarket
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
请听第2段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where is the hotel
A. Behind the museum. B. Next to the museum. C. Across from the museum.
10. How will the woman go to the museum
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. What does the man think of the museum
A. It’s big. B. It’s fascinating. C. It’s crowded.
请听第3段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane
A. For 30 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 13 hours.
13. What did the speaker think of their house
A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Small and crowded.
14. Where did they have dinner
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a friend’s house.
15. What were the speaker’s new family like
A. They were kind and outgoing.
B. They were quiet and friendly.
C They were kind and friendly.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。
16. Angel Swimming Pool is on Bridge Road, between the ________ and the supermarket.
17. Getting there________ is quite convenient(方便的).
18. You can enjoy the biggest pool，________ and excellent teachers here.
19. It is just________ yuan for an adult.
20. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to ________ every day except Monday.
第二部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you considering visiting some places in a few weeks, or a few months’ time, and are you looking for the safest places to travel If yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest places to travel after Iceland and they are known for their wonderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hokey Pokey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is also known as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching of icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city of Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for her beaches which have this golden ring and pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Traditional Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.
1. What makes New Zealand attractive
A. Beautiful waterfall. B. Jungle adventures.
C. Low crime rates. D. Golden beaches.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A. New Zealand. B. Belize.
C. Greenland. D. Tunisia.
3. What can be known about Tunisia
A. Tunis is the world’s largest port city. B. It is the most visited country in Africa.
C. Tunisians are both warm and friendly. D. It offers first-class hiking experience.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最安全的旅游目的地。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.( Whangarei瀑布是一个24英尺高的流水，美丽的景色使它成为照片中最吸引人的瀑布之一。)”可知，美丽的瀑布让新西兰成为吸引人的旅游景点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belize中“A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. (去Belize旅游会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可知，因为Belize有世界级的潜水体验，所以如果你喜欢潜水，你可以去Belize。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tunisians are always willing to help.( 突尼斯人总是愿意提供帮助。)”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。由此可知，选项C切题。故选C。
B
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.
4. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 9:10.
5. What does Richard like best
A. Maths and English. B. English and geography.
C. History and maths. D. Geography and history.
6. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays
A. In the dining hall. B. At home.
C. In the courtyard. D. Outside his school gate.
7. What does Richard always do on Saturday
A. He reads and does homework.
B. He goes to see films or does sports.
C He walks his dog or does exercise.
D. He spends a long time in the library.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Richard Campbell的中学生。详细介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学时间，课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.”（每天早上，他八点钟起床，穿上制服，步行去学校。）和第二段“One hour later, the lessons start.”（一个小时后，课程开始了。）可知，他9点上课。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。）可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.”（他总是在食堂吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。）可知，他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.”（星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心。）可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。故选B项。
C
Everyone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while some dreams frighten us. Don’t you think so I even had such an experience.
One day I noticed the brakes (刹车) on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for my car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.
Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin.
One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my car toward the side of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous.
Later when I lay in my bed, I realized if I didn’t get my brakes changed, I couldn’t slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks for that dream.
8. The writer didn’t change his brakes at first because he ________.
A. was too busy B. had an awful dream
C. was very poor D. wanted to buy a new car
9. In the writer’s dream, his car ________.
A. stopped working completely B. hit a truck
C. was flying in the sky D. was running too fast
10. The writer made up his mind to change his brakes ________.
A. on Christmas Eve B. after the accident
C. on Christmas Day D. on a bright, sunny day
11. What can you learn from the passage
A. Every family has its own problem. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. A stitch (缝补) in time saves nine.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的刹车需要更换了，但因为太忙，作者没有去换。在平安夜，作者做了个可怕的梦，他撞上了一辆卡车。第二天作者马上去更换了刹车。之后的某一天，作者开车时真的遇到一辆卡车并且差点撞上，因为作者更换了刹车才避免了事故的发生。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.（我知道我需要新的刹车，但我还有很多其他的事情要做。所以我没有把它当回事）”可知，作者最初没有更换刹车，是因为他太忙了。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. （然后在平安夜，我做了一个可怕的梦。在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我正开着车，突然一辆卡车出现在我前面的路上。我踩了刹车，但没起作用，我撞上了那辆卡车）”可知，在梦中，作者的车撞上了一辆卡车。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一个句子“Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream.（然后在平安夜，我做了一个可怕的梦）”和第四个句子“The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day.（这个可怕的梦立刻把我惊醒，我决定第二天换刹车）”可知，作者是在圣诞节这天更换的刹车。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为做了一个可怕的梦，去更换了需要更换的刹车，因此避免了一次交通事故。这个故事揭示的道理是：趁早缝一针，省得来日补十针。故选D项。
D
More than half of the food produced in Canada goes to waste. A shocking new study has shown that the level of food waste is far worse than previously thought, at 58%. Of that, about 85% of food waste is due to food processors. This differs from earlier studies, which criticized families for driving food waste and said they were responsible for 51% of food waste.
The study was carried out by Martin Hooch, the leading expert on food waste and the author of several previous studies on the subject. Reflecting on the study’s findings, Hooch said, “It means stopping criticizing consumers. Sure, consumers are part of the problem, but they’re not the problem.”
In the past, Hooch didn’t master good data, particularly from the private factories, but relied on numbers collected by the food industry for purposes other than tracking waste. This time, however, Hooch worked directly with companies at all stages along the food production chain and interviewed over 700 experts in the industry. Clearly he found it hard to believe what he was seeing.
This is what they found: Food processing causes 34% of food waste. This is followed by production, which causes 24%. Next is manufacturing at 13%, then hotels and restaurants at 9%. Families cause only 14%, and market sales 6%. This should be a scrious wake-up call for Canadians who would do well to examine their own food supply chains. Food waste is costly, not only in terms of dollars wasted, but also in resources like land, water, and so on. To be using these resources and wasting the product is totally irresponsible and unnecessary.
To make matters worse, when food is thrown into rubbish cans, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas 30 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2). At Canada’s rate of food waste, that’s like adding 12 million cars to the road. It seems that the food industry needs redesigning. Therefore, let’s hope the government takes action.
12. What did earlier studies say about food waste in Canada
A Families were to blame for food waste. B. Food went bad when it was processed.
C. Most of the food was wasted on purpose. D. Food waste was better than expected.
13. How did Hooch do his study on food waste this time
A. By studying data from the industry. B. By drawing a conclusion from the previous studies.
C. By collecting advice from experts worldwide. D. By tracking the whole production chain.
14. Why does food waste have an effect on the environment
A. Because it is harmful to the trees. B. Because it produces more greenhouse gas.
C. Because it gives off unpleasant smells. D. Because it pollutes the soil around it.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Canadians don’t like to save food for future.
B. Families are mainly responsible for food waste.
C. More than half of the food is wasted in Canada.
D. The food industry is better redesigned in Canada.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上是浪费的，科学家们研究了废弃物的来源和对环境造成的影响，作者想借此文章呼吁政府行动起来保护环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“This differs from earlier studies, which criticized families for driving food waste and said they were responsible for 51% of food waste.(这与早期的研究不同，早期的研究批评家庭是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首，并表示家庭应为51%的食物浪费负责。)”可知，早些时候的研究表明，加拿大家庭的食物浪费是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This time, however, Hooch worked directly with companies at all stages along the food production chain and interviewed over 700 experts in the industry.(然而，这一次，Hooch直接与食品生产链的各个阶段的公司合作，并采访了700多名业内专家。)”可知，Hooch这次通过跟踪整个生产链来研究食物浪费。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To make matters worse, when food is thrown into rubbish cans, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas 30 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2).(更糟糕的是，当食物被扔进垃圾桶时，它会产生甲烷，一种比二氧化碳强30倍的温室气体。)”可推知，食物浪费会对环境产生影响是因为它会产生更多的温室气体。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段的“More than half of the food produced in Canada goes to waste.(加拿大生产的食物有一半以上都被浪费了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上被浪费了。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor,____16____.
Exercise.
Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Cherish yourself with good nutrition.
Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ____17____. So eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).
Identify troubles.
Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ____18____ . If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.
____19____
Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ .
A. Look at the bright side
B. Take action to solve problems
C. here are four things you can do to feel better
D. Depression takes time to heal
E. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy
F. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked
G. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了帮助你感觉更好、抵抗抑郁的几个方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor (如果你感到抑郁，最好做点什么来缓解它——抑郁不会自己消失。除了得到医生或顾问的帮助外)”和下文小标题“Exercise. (运动)”，“Cherish yourself with good nutrition. (好好珍惜自己的营养)”及“Identify troubles. (识别故障)”讲帮助你感觉更好、抵抗抑郁的几个方法可知，空处应承接上下文，C选项“这里有四件事可以让你感觉更好”切题，引出下文关于“帮助你感觉更好、抵抗抑郁的四个方法”的内容。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. (抑郁会影响食欲。一个人可能根本不想吃东西，但另一个人可能吃得过多。如果抑郁影响了你的饮食，你需要格外注意吃对的食物)”可知，抑郁会影响食欲，作者建议在这种情况下，人们需要格外注意吃对的食物，说明对的食物能反过来影响人的心情，承接上文，E选项“适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. (当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧以及为什么，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈)”可知，作者建议可以通过和人交谈来处理你的沮丧情绪，该空应该讲这样做的好处，承接上文，G选项“谈话是一种释放感情和获得理解的方式”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
该空选择小标题，需对下段进行概括总结。由下文“If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. (如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那么努力去注意生活中的好东西。试着注意一件事，然后再想想另一件事。考虑你的长处、天赋或祝福)”可知，作者建议人们要关注事物积极的一面，承接下文，A选项“看看好的一面”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. (最重要的是，别忘了对自己要有耐心)”可知，处理抑郁不仅需要积极心态，还需要对自己有耐心，承接上文，D选项“抑郁需要时间来治愈”切题，解释了要有耐心的原因。故选D项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.
For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____21____. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him ____22____ he was fifteen.
Tom and his father drove to the farm which ____23____ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ____24____ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ____25____ he was. He turned over ____26____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____27____ that he was on the ____28____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____29____ quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _____30_____. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _____31_____ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____32_____, because they didn’t want to _____33_____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _____34_____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _____35_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.
21. A. trips B. buses C. shows D. mountains
22. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
23. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
24. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
25. A. where B. how C. who D. what
26. A. happily B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
27. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
28. A. valley B. town C. farm D. station
29. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
30. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
31. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
32. A. lonely B. soundly C. much D. highly
33. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
34. A. of B. with C. in D. by
35. A. before B. what C. after D. that
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trips旅行；B. buses公交车；C. shows演出，展示；D. mountains山，山脉。根据上文“In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.”可知，他父亲在业余时间喜欢去旅行拍照，所以他也一直想和父亲去旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在……之后；B. when什么时候；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非。根据上文“For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____1____.”以及空格上下文可知，汤姆一直想和他父亲去旅行，可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一起去，not… until…“直到……才……”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led带领；B. stuck粘贴；C. got得到；D. belonged属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.”可知，他们去了叔叔的农场，所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took拿。根据下文“so that they could start out early the next morning”可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据上文“It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning.”和下文“Then he ____7____ that he was on the ____8____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.”可知，汤姆睡得正香时闹钟响了，天还黑着，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪里，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地翻了个身，看了看钟。A. happily开心地；B. sleepily困倦地；C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，凌晨5点钟，还是睡眠的时候，因此汤姆困倦地翻身看钟表。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记起，想起。根据上文“He couldn’t remember he was.”，“looked at the clock”和下文“that he was going out to take pictures with his father”可知，看了看闹钟之后，汤姆想起自己身在何处，他要和父亲去拍照片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. valley山谷；B. town城镇；C. farm农场；D. station车站。 根据上文“Tom and his father drove to the farm”可知，他们在农场过夜，他记起来自己现在在农场。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣；B. ordered订购，命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped out of bed”可知，他起床后要穿衣服，get dressed (穿衣)。故选A
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. dining-room餐厅；D. sitting-room起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. ”可知，他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知，it指代上文提到的coffee，因此可知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lonely孤独地；B. soundly完好地；C. much很多；D. highly高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want to ____13____ up the other people in the house.”可知，因为不想吵醒房子里的别人，所以他们说话不多。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想弄醒屋里的其他人。A. wake醒来，弄醒；B. go去；C. put放；D. come来。根据上文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，他们起的早，所以他们不想弄醒屋子里睡觉的其他人。故选A。
34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. of ……的；B. with 和；C. in 在里面；D. by通过。根据句意可知，他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，fill…with …“用……将……填满”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. before 之前；B. what 什么；C. after 之后；D. that 那个。分析句子结构，“ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some sandwiches，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really ____36____ (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father ____37____(come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went ____38____ together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, ____39____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____40____(five) month. How ____41____(pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____42____ excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of ____43____(difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____44____(they). Please try to face them _____45_____(brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!
【答案】36. worried
37. came 38. out
39. but 40. fifth
41. proud 42. an
43. difficulties
44. them 45. bravely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动，最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的父母非常担心我的健康。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，吃过晚饭后，我的父亲来了，要求我和他在公园散步。根据后文and asked可知应用一般过去时。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我同意了，我们一起出去了。短语go out表示“外出”。故填out。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但父亲鼓励我继续走下去。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查数词。句意：让我惊讶的是，第五个月我可以走一个小时。此处表示“第五个月”应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我感到多么骄傲啊！此处感叹表语，表示“骄傲”应用形容词proud作表语。故填proud。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在我是我学校的一个优秀的跑步者。runner为可数名词，此处表泛指且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多困难。difficulty为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：别害怕他们。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：请试着勇敢面对他们。修饰动词face应用副词bravely，作状语。故填bravely。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
补全对话(15分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure. What are they
A: ___46___
B: At 6: 30.
A: What do you usually do after getting up
B: ___47___
A: ___48___
B: For about 40 minutes.
A: ___49___
B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.
A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese
B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good.
A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. ___50___
B: Good idea!
A. Do morning exercises.
B. How long do you usually do morning exercises
C. What time do you get up every morning
D. Why don’t you play with them
E. Let’s join the Chinese club.
F. I usually exercise on Sunday.
G. Do you go to bed early
【答案】46. C 47. A
48. B 49. G
50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是对话。主要讲述了生活习惯问题。
【46题详解】
根据下文“At 6: 30.”以及“What do you usually do after getting up (你起床后通常做什么 )”可知，C项“你每天早上什么时候起床”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上文“What do you usually do after getting up (你起床后通常做什么 )”可知，A项“做早操”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“For about 40 minutes.(大约40分钟)”可知，此处询问时间段，B项“你通常做多长时间的早操 ”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.( 是的。我通常9点上床睡觉。)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问上床睡觉时间，G项“你睡得早吗 ”符合语境，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据上文“My Chinese isn’t good.(我的汉语不好。)”和“my Chinese isn’t good, either.(我的汉语也不好。)”可知，E项“让我们加入汉语俱乐部吧。”提出建议，符合语境，故选E。
书面表达(25分)
51. 为了更全面地了解“双减”政策后的学生状况，羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查，调查结果如下：
1. 作业和体育锻炼时间的变化
2. 学生们课余生活的变化：有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事，如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。
请根据以上调查结果，写一份英文调查报告，并阐述你的看法。
词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The “double reduction” policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle School did a survey.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The “double reduction” policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle School did a survey.
The survey had witnessed a great change in students’ school life. In the past, student spent 120 minutes on their homework, while only 30 minutes on exercise every day. But after the policy, they had 80 minutes to do the homework and 60 minutes to take exercise, meaning that their homework has been reduced and they paid more attention on body exercise. Now, students’ sparetime life has been enriched and they have more time to do what they are interested in, such as playing football, playing the piano, drawing pictures and so on.
Due to the “double reduction” policy guaranteeing students’ physical and mental health, students become more positive than before and they hold a more optimistic attitude to life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就问卷调查写一封报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be enthusiastic about
因为，由于：due to→because of/on account of
为了：in order to→so as to/with the intention of
意味着：mean→imply/signal
2.句式拓展
改成非谓语动词作状语
原句：Due to the “double reduction” policy guaranteeing students’ physical and mental health, students become more positive than before and they hold a more optimistic attitude to life.
拓展句：Due to the “double reduction” policy guaranteeing students’ physical and mental health, students become more positive than before, holding a more optimistic attitude to life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
But after the policy, they had 80 minutes to do the homework and 60 minutes to take exercise, meaning that their homework has been reduced and they paid more attention on body exercise.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
Now, students’ sparetime life has been enriched and they have more time to do what they are interested in, such as playing football, playing the piano, drawing pictures and so on.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)
听力 1—5 BABBB 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 BCBBC
16. history museum 17. by bus 18. the best service 19. 30/thirty 20. 6:00 p.m.
