2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时4 七年级上册Unit 4（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时4 七年级上册Unit 4（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 18:23:43 | ||
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课时四 七年级Unit 4
一、阅读理解
(2023·河南汝阳一模)Once upon a time, a young man learned how to treat patients from an old doctor. The young man was very careful and learned all the prescriptions (药方) which his teacher had taught him by heart. When the old doctor treated the patients, the young man stood beside him quietly and listened carefully.
As time went by, the old doctor thought it was time to let the young man have a try to diagnose (诊断) patients. So he often asked the young man to diagnose the patients by himself. The patients were mostly cured quickly after having the medicine the young man gave. At the same time, it also made the young man very proud.
One day, the young man went to visit his teacher and said, “I have learned enough.” The old doctor was very surprised and asked, “What is enough ” The young man replied, “It means that I have enough ability and don't need to study anymore.” The old doctor said to the young man, “Go outside and get a big bowl of stones.” The young man didn't understand what the old doctor wanted to do, but he did it as he was told. The old doctor asked, “Is it full ” “Yes,” said the young man. Then the old doctor held some sand and put it into the bowl and asked, “Is it full ” The old doctor didn't stop and poured a glass of water into the bowl, and it still did not overflow (溢出).
The young man suddenly understood the old doctor's words. As the saying goes, “It is never too old to learn.” The young man studied more skills so as to improve himself. And he would never forget the teacher who made him understand this truth.
( )1.What did the young man get through his hard work
A.He made many new friends.
B.He was praised by the old doctor.
C.He learned all the prescriptions.
D.He knew many people in the town very well.
( )2.What made this young man proud
A.Passing the test.
B.Making a lot of money.
C.Being praised by the old doctor.
D.Treating the patients successfully.
( )3.Why did the old doctor ask the young man to get a bowl of stones
A.Because he needed stones to treat patients.
B.Because he wanted to punish the young man.
C.Because he wanted the young man to do sports.
D.Because he wanted to give the young man a lesson.
( )4.(新考法)Which of the following is the correct order according to the text
a.The young man continued to study.
b.The old doctor added some water to the bowl.
c.The old doctor put some sand into the bowl.
d.The young man got a big bowl of stones.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d
C.d-c-b-a D.c-a-b-d
( )5.What's the best title for the text
A.Learning is endless
B.Every minute counts
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Every dog has its day
二、完形填空
共享奶奶 共享爱
(原创)In a project, old people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren for free while the parents are still at work. It is useful in cutting down the 1 of working parents and the loneliness of the old.
The project was 2 by a neighborhood in Chengdu, Sichuan. 3 picking up the students after school, the old people also cook dinner for them and help them with homework. All services are paid 4 .
Yang Qiong, the founder of the project, said the 5 came from her own experience. The 33-year-old community worker has two children who would be unattended (无人照料的) after school when she and her husband were 6 at work. One day, she asked an old woman in her community to take care of her 7 . Then she found that the three had a 8 time together. After several old people told her that they wanted to do something for the 9 , she decided to give the idea a try.
After a simple survey, she learned that 40 percent of the 10 in the neighborhood were in such a situation. And their parents 11 hoped this problem could be solved. When the project began, the old people in the community also showed 12 interest in it.
According to Yang, the old people 13 30 to 40 children every day. Ms. Zhang was the first to sign up for the project. “ 14 I'm old, I still want to help,” she said.
Families 15 help visit the old people often, buying vegetables and cooking dinners for them on weekends.
( )1.A.work B.stress C.patience D.carelessness
( )2.A.started B.stopped C.broken D.finished
( )3.A.Through B.Without C.Throughout D.Besides
( )4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )5.A.luck B.help C.idea D.hope
( )6.A.even B.still C.yet D.also
( )7.A.friends B.parents C.children D.neighbors
( )8.A.good B.hard C.boring D.different
( )9.A.country B.village C.government D.community
( )10.A.teachers B.doctors C.trees D.students
( )11.A.carefully B.quickly C.really D.suddenly
( )12.A.great B.little C.polite D.weak
( )13.A.care for B.look into C.take up D.think about
( )14.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because
( )15.A.offering B.receiving C.refusing D.wanting
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
park prefer friend for street
I know chance so noisy
(原创)With the continuous development of cities in China, more and more people 1. to live in the cities rather than in the countryside.
When I was a teenager, I lived in the countryside. It made me get close to nature. I enjoyed 2. in the field. I could play with mud (泥巴) and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. I 3. everyone in my village. We were 4. to each other and always had a good relationship. Though the streets in the village were not wide, people had no difficulty 5. their vehicles because they could find empty places everywhere.
Now, I have worked in the city 6. ten years. I hardly ever have a 7. to walk in the field to enjoy the fresh air. The 8. life makes me feel uncomfortable. People in the same community don't know each other well. People have less time to get together and laugh happily. There are wider 9. in the city, but there are a lot more buses and cars. The streets are very crowded, 10. I have to go to work by bike.
I'm still looking forward to the life in the countryside. Maybe I would come back to the village some day.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
(传统文化)As we all know, the Lantern Festival is one of China's traditional festivals. It has a history of about 2,000 years. It falls 1. the 15th day of lunar January. On that day, people hang lanterns on their doors and around their yards 2. add the festive atmosphere (气氛). The lanterns are 3. different shapes and sizes. People always eat yuanxiao while enjoying having dinner together with their family, 4. Chinese people call it “yuanxiao jie”. There is another tradition in some areas of China—guessing lantern riddles (谜). The person who knows the answer to the riddle will get a small gift. In fact, the answers to the riddles aren't very important. 5. most important is the happiness people get in this activity. It's very interesting and has become more and more popular.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 CDDCA
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一名年轻的医生以为自己能出师了,但经过老师的教导才明白自己还有很多要学习的地方,从而继续学习的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“The young man was very careful and learned all the prescriptions (药方) which his teacher had taught him by heart.”可知,这个年轻人非常认真,学会了老师教给他的所有药方。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“The patients were mostly cured quickly after having the medicine the young man gave. At the same time, it also made the young man very proud.”可知,大部分病人在服用了这个年轻人给的药后很快就痊愈了,这使得这个年轻人十分骄傲。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后的“The young man suddenly understood the old doctor's words.”可知,年轻人突然明白了老医生的话,因此老医生是为了给这个年轻人上一课。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Go outside and get a big bowl of stones... but he did it as he was told. ...Then the old doctor held some sand and put it into the bowl... The old doctor didn't stop and poured a glass of water into the bowl, and it still did not overflow (溢出)...”可知选项C正确。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一则关于活到老,学到老的故事。选项A“学无止境”符合题意。
二、完形填空
1~5 BADAC 6~10 BCADD 11~15 CAACB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是成都的一个邻里互助的项目,包括项目诞生的缘由、运作的方式及社会的影响等。文章告诉我们,只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将会变得更加美好。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。从句意可知,独居老人为上班族父母看护小孩,不仅可以缓解自身的孤独感,还能减轻上班族父母的压力。
2.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处介绍该项目是由四川成都的一家社区启动的。start意为“开始;使发生”,符合文意。
3.D 考查介词的用法。下文提到“also cook dinner”,由此可推知老人除了帮助接学生放学,还为学生做饭。
4.A 考查不定代词辨析。文章一开头便提到了老人免费照顾孩子,由此可推断所有服务都不收费。
5.C 考查名词词义辨析。下文提到杨琼通过自己的经历产生了创立该项目的想法。
6.B 考查副词词义辨析。文章提到杨琼的孩子放学后没人照顾,因为她和她的丈夫那时仍然在上班。
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到杨琼的小孩放学后无人照顾,所以她请求社区的一位老太太帮助照看她的孩子。
8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到“several old people told her they wanted to do something...”,可推知老太太和杨琼的两个孩子相处得非常好,其他的老人也想帮忙做点什么。
9.D 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到“an old woman in her community”,由此可推知其他的老人希望能够为社区贡献自己的力量。
10.D 考查名词词义辨析。文章提到杨琼的两个孩子放学后无人照料,由此可推知社区里40%的学生有相同的境遇。
11.C 考查副词词义辨析。“hoped” 为动词,前面需用副词修饰且really可表达出家长们想要解决无人看管小孩问题的急切心情。
12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到社区的一些老人希望能够为社区做点事,所以当这个项目启动时,他们表现出了极大的兴趣。
13.A 考查动词短语辨析。文章开头提到了“take care of students...”,care for与之同义。
14.C 考查连词词义辨析。根据主从句的句意可知,从句表示让步,用though引导。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,经常看望老人的应该是获得老人帮助的家庭,receiving符合句意。
三、语篇填空
第一节
1.prefer 2.myself 3.knew 4.friendly 5.parking
6.for 7.chance 8.noisy 9.streets 10.so
第二节
1.on 2.to 3.in 4.so 5.The
2
一、阅读理解
(2023·河南汝阳一模)Once upon a time, a young man learned how to treat patients from an old doctor. The young man was very careful and learned all the prescriptions (药方) which his teacher had taught him by heart. When the old doctor treated the patients, the young man stood beside him quietly and listened carefully.
As time went by, the old doctor thought it was time to let the young man have a try to diagnose (诊断) patients. So he often asked the young man to diagnose the patients by himself. The patients were mostly cured quickly after having the medicine the young man gave. At the same time, it also made the young man very proud.
One day, the young man went to visit his teacher and said, “I have learned enough.” The old doctor was very surprised and asked, “What is enough ” The young man replied, “It means that I have enough ability and don't need to study anymore.” The old doctor said to the young man, “Go outside and get a big bowl of stones.” The young man didn't understand what the old doctor wanted to do, but he did it as he was told. The old doctor asked, “Is it full ” “Yes,” said the young man. Then the old doctor held some sand and put it into the bowl and asked, “Is it full ” The old doctor didn't stop and poured a glass of water into the bowl, and it still did not overflow (溢出).
The young man suddenly understood the old doctor's words. As the saying goes, “It is never too old to learn.” The young man studied more skills so as to improve himself. And he would never forget the teacher who made him understand this truth.
( )1.What did the young man get through his hard work
A.He made many new friends.
B.He was praised by the old doctor.
C.He learned all the prescriptions.
D.He knew many people in the town very well.
( )2.What made this young man proud
A.Passing the test.
B.Making a lot of money.
C.Being praised by the old doctor.
D.Treating the patients successfully.
( )3.Why did the old doctor ask the young man to get a bowl of stones
A.Because he needed stones to treat patients.
B.Because he wanted to punish the young man.
C.Because he wanted the young man to do sports.
D.Because he wanted to give the young man a lesson.
( )4.(新考法)Which of the following is the correct order according to the text
a.The young man continued to study.
b.The old doctor added some water to the bowl.
c.The old doctor put some sand into the bowl.
d.The young man got a big bowl of stones.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d
C.d-c-b-a D.c-a-b-d
( )5.What's the best title for the text
A.Learning is endless
B.Every minute counts
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Every dog has its day
二、完形填空
共享奶奶 共享爱
(原创)In a project, old people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren for free while the parents are still at work. It is useful in cutting down the 1 of working parents and the loneliness of the old.
The project was 2 by a neighborhood in Chengdu, Sichuan. 3 picking up the students after school, the old people also cook dinner for them and help them with homework. All services are paid 4 .
Yang Qiong, the founder of the project, said the 5 came from her own experience. The 33-year-old community worker has two children who would be unattended (无人照料的) after school when she and her husband were 6 at work. One day, she asked an old woman in her community to take care of her 7 . Then she found that the three had a 8 time together. After several old people told her that they wanted to do something for the 9 , she decided to give the idea a try.
After a simple survey, she learned that 40 percent of the 10 in the neighborhood were in such a situation. And their parents 11 hoped this problem could be solved. When the project began, the old people in the community also showed 12 interest in it.
According to Yang, the old people 13 30 to 40 children every day. Ms. Zhang was the first to sign up for the project. “ 14 I'm old, I still want to help,” she said.
Families 15 help visit the old people often, buying vegetables and cooking dinners for them on weekends.
( )1.A.work B.stress C.patience D.carelessness
( )2.A.started B.stopped C.broken D.finished
( )3.A.Through B.Without C.Throughout D.Besides
( )4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )5.A.luck B.help C.idea D.hope
( )6.A.even B.still C.yet D.also
( )7.A.friends B.parents C.children D.neighbors
( )8.A.good B.hard C.boring D.different
( )9.A.country B.village C.government D.community
( )10.A.teachers B.doctors C.trees D.students
( )11.A.carefully B.quickly C.really D.suddenly
( )12.A.great B.little C.polite D.weak
( )13.A.care for B.look into C.take up D.think about
( )14.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because
( )15.A.offering B.receiving C.refusing D.wanting
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
park prefer friend for street
I know chance so noisy
(原创)With the continuous development of cities in China, more and more people 1. to live in the cities rather than in the countryside.
When I was a teenager, I lived in the countryside. It made me get close to nature. I enjoyed 2. in the field. I could play with mud (泥巴) and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. I 3. everyone in my village. We were 4. to each other and always had a good relationship. Though the streets in the village were not wide, people had no difficulty 5. their vehicles because they could find empty places everywhere.
Now, I have worked in the city 6. ten years. I hardly ever have a 7. to walk in the field to enjoy the fresh air. The 8. life makes me feel uncomfortable. People in the same community don't know each other well. People have less time to get together and laugh happily. There are wider 9. in the city, but there are a lot more buses and cars. The streets are very crowded, 10. I have to go to work by bike.
I'm still looking forward to the life in the countryside. Maybe I would come back to the village some day.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
(传统文化)As we all know, the Lantern Festival is one of China's traditional festivals. It has a history of about 2,000 years. It falls 1. the 15th day of lunar January. On that day, people hang lanterns on their doors and around their yards 2. add the festive atmosphere (气氛). The lanterns are 3. different shapes and sizes. People always eat yuanxiao while enjoying having dinner together with their family, 4. Chinese people call it “yuanxiao jie”. There is another tradition in some areas of China—guessing lantern riddles (谜). The person who knows the answer to the riddle will get a small gift. In fact, the answers to the riddles aren't very important. 5. most important is the happiness people get in this activity. It's very interesting and has become more and more popular.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 CDDCA
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一名年轻的医生以为自己能出师了,但经过老师的教导才明白自己还有很多要学习的地方,从而继续学习的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“The young man was very careful and learned all the prescriptions (药方) which his teacher had taught him by heart.”可知,这个年轻人非常认真,学会了老师教给他的所有药方。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“The patients were mostly cured quickly after having the medicine the young man gave. At the same time, it also made the young man very proud.”可知,大部分病人在服用了这个年轻人给的药后很快就痊愈了,这使得这个年轻人十分骄傲。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后的“The young man suddenly understood the old doctor's words.”可知,年轻人突然明白了老医生的话,因此老医生是为了给这个年轻人上一课。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Go outside and get a big bowl of stones... but he did it as he was told. ...Then the old doctor held some sand and put it into the bowl... The old doctor didn't stop and poured a glass of water into the bowl, and it still did not overflow (溢出)...”可知选项C正确。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一则关于活到老,学到老的故事。选项A“学无止境”符合题意。
二、完形填空
1~5 BADAC 6~10 BCADD 11~15 CAACB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是成都的一个邻里互助的项目,包括项目诞生的缘由、运作的方式及社会的影响等。文章告诉我们,只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将会变得更加美好。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。从句意可知,独居老人为上班族父母看护小孩,不仅可以缓解自身的孤独感,还能减轻上班族父母的压力。
2.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处介绍该项目是由四川成都的一家社区启动的。start意为“开始;使发生”,符合文意。
3.D 考查介词的用法。下文提到“also cook dinner”,由此可推知老人除了帮助接学生放学,还为学生做饭。
4.A 考查不定代词辨析。文章一开头便提到了老人免费照顾孩子,由此可推断所有服务都不收费。
5.C 考查名词词义辨析。下文提到杨琼通过自己的经历产生了创立该项目的想法。
6.B 考查副词词义辨析。文章提到杨琼的孩子放学后没人照顾,因为她和她的丈夫那时仍然在上班。
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到杨琼的小孩放学后无人照顾,所以她请求社区的一位老太太帮助照看她的孩子。
8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到“several old people told her they wanted to do something...”,可推知老太太和杨琼的两个孩子相处得非常好,其他的老人也想帮忙做点什么。
9.D 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到“an old woman in her community”,由此可推知其他的老人希望能够为社区贡献自己的力量。
10.D 考查名词词义辨析。文章提到杨琼的两个孩子放学后无人照料,由此可推知社区里40%的学生有相同的境遇。
11.C 考查副词词义辨析。“hoped” 为动词,前面需用副词修饰且really可表达出家长们想要解决无人看管小孩问题的急切心情。
12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到社区的一些老人希望能够为社区做点事,所以当这个项目启动时,他们表现出了极大的兴趣。
13.A 考查动词短语辨析。文章开头提到了“take care of students...”,care for与之同义。
14.C 考查连词词义辨析。根据主从句的句意可知,从句表示让步,用though引导。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,经常看望老人的应该是获得老人帮助的家庭,receiving符合句意。
三、语篇填空
第一节
1.prefer 2.myself 3.knew 4.friendly 5.parking
6.for 7.chance 8.noisy 9.streets 10.so
第二节
1.on 2.to 3.in 4.so 5.The
2