2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时12 八年级上册Unit 4（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时12 八年级上册Unit 4（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 18:27:54 | ||
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课时十二 八年级Unit 4
一、阅读理解
(原创)Should Kids Have Smartphones
Yes!
A smartphone is a good learning tool. Many Apps on it can help kids learn new languages and more. Besides, smartphones can help kids communicate with their friends better. Even if they move to a new city, they can stay in touch with their old friends.
—John Garofalo, 9 years old
When we need help, we can use smartphones to call our family or friends at once. We can find interesting things to do on smartphones whenever we're bored. And if we need to remember something, we can write it down on smartphones. Smartphones are very useful!
—Alina Hussain, 12 years old
No!
If kids have smartphones, they may get calls from people they don't know and get tricked (欺骗) by them. Kids might also be hurt by bad comments (评论) online. Besides, looking at a screen for too long isn't good for their eyes.
—Emily McCann, 11 years old Smartphones can distract us from our real lives. They can cause us to lose sight of our schoolwork, interests and dreams. We should spend time with our family and enjoy outdoor activities. Why should we waste our time on screens
—Yume Yano, 10 years old
( )1.How old is John
A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.
( )2.According to Alina, which of the following is TRUE
A.Smartphones can help kids learn new languages.
B.Smartphones are only used for communicating with friends.
C.We can remember something by writing it down on smartphones.
D.We can use smartphones to buy school things.
( )3.Who agrees on having smarphones
A.John and Alina.
B.John and Emily.
C.Alina and Yume.
D.Emily and Yume.
( )4.What does Yume advise us to do
A.Move to a new city.
B.Enjoy outdoor activities.
C.Spend time on smartphones.
D.Find something safe to do.
( )5.What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese
A.取代 B.教育
C.拯救 D.使分心
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
to admire I effort invent
need sense few when hard
I have a great dream—to be a scientist. I want to bring convenience to people. For example, Edison invented the light bulb, Bell invented the telephone, and John invented the computer. I 1. them very much. It will be great if I can be a(n) 2. like them!
But I know it's not easy to become a scientist. 3. people can make it. This requires a lot of 4. . I have to work 5. than others. Of course, hard work is not enough, because strong self-confidence and will (意志) are also 6. . In this way, 7. you meet difficulties, you won't stop, but go forward bravely. Besides, scientists also have a 8. of innovation (创新).
I decide to read more books in the future, learn from the scientists, be strict with myself and try 9. best to do everything better. I know that there must be many difficulties on the road 10. success. But I am full of confidence. I believe I will realize my dream in the future!
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Da Vinci, a famous painter, loved painting when he was a child. His father sent him to Florence, 1. city in Italy. There Da Vinci learnt a lot from his teacher, Verrocchio, a famous painter at that time. 2. first, Verrocchio asked him to draw eggs. “Eggs That's too easy.” Da Vinci thought and felt happy.
He drew one egg after another for days. When the teacher found that Da Vinci was impatient, he said to him, “You think 3. is easy to draw eggs, right You should understand that there are never exactly two same eggs. If you look at one egg from different angles (角度), the shape of the egg will be different. Therefore, you have to try your best 4. draw each egg.” Since then, Da Vinci has drawn harder 5. before. After a long period of hard work, he finally became very famous in the world for his wonderful paintings.
三、补全对话
(原创)
A: Hello, Linda! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
B: Sorry, I didn't take my phone with me.
A: 1.
B: I was reading the book called Little Women at our school library with my friends at that time.
A: 2.
B: It is about four sisters' growing up. By the way, why did you call me
A: I'm going to a special school to do some volunteer work this Saturday. Would you like to go there with me
B: Of course. But what can we do there
A: 3
B: Great! I'm willing to do it. 4.
A: We will go there at 7:30 a.m. So we will have enough time to volunteer.
B: How shall we go there then
A: 5. . It's not far from here.
B: OK. See you this Saturday.
A: See you.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 ACABD
【文章大意】 文中几位学生就“孩子们是否应该拥有智能手机”这个主题展开讨论并陈述观点。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“John Garofalo, 9 years old”可知答案。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Alina陈述的观点“And if we need to remember something, we can write it down on our smartphone.”可知答案。
3.A 细节理解题。根据出现在“Yes!”分栏中的名字可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Yume陈述的观点“We should spend time with our family and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知答案。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据下文可知,手机让孩子们忽略了自己的学业、兴趣和梦想。可见,手机使得孩子在现实生活中分心。故D项正确。
二、语篇填空
第一节
1.admire 2.inventor 3.Few 4.efforts 5.harder
6.needed 7.when 8.sense 9.my 10.to
第二节
1.a 2.At 3.it 4.to 5.than
三、补全对话
1.What were you doing at that time/...
2.What's it about/What's the book about/...
3.We can help the students with their homework/We can tell the students some interesting stories/We can give out food to the students there/...
4.When/What time shall we go there/...
5.We will go there by bus/by bike/on foot/We will walk/take a bus/ride our bikes there/...
2
一、阅读理解
(原创)Should Kids Have Smartphones
Yes!
A smartphone is a good learning tool. Many Apps on it can help kids learn new languages and more. Besides, smartphones can help kids communicate with their friends better. Even if they move to a new city, they can stay in touch with their old friends.
—John Garofalo, 9 years old
When we need help, we can use smartphones to call our family or friends at once. We can find interesting things to do on smartphones whenever we're bored. And if we need to remember something, we can write it down on smartphones. Smartphones are very useful!
—Alina Hussain, 12 years old
No!
If kids have smartphones, they may get calls from people they don't know and get tricked (欺骗) by them. Kids might also be hurt by bad comments (评论) online. Besides, looking at a screen for too long isn't good for their eyes.
—Emily McCann, 11 years old Smartphones can distract us from our real lives. They can cause us to lose sight of our schoolwork, interests and dreams. We should spend time with our family and enjoy outdoor activities. Why should we waste our time on screens
—Yume Yano, 10 years old
( )1.How old is John
A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.
( )2.According to Alina, which of the following is TRUE
A.Smartphones can help kids learn new languages.
B.Smartphones are only used for communicating with friends.
C.We can remember something by writing it down on smartphones.
D.We can use smartphones to buy school things.
( )3.Who agrees on having smarphones
A.John and Alina.
B.John and Emily.
C.Alina and Yume.
D.Emily and Yume.
( )4.What does Yume advise us to do
A.Move to a new city.
B.Enjoy outdoor activities.
C.Spend time on smartphones.
D.Find something safe to do.
( )5.What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese
A.取代 B.教育
C.拯救 D.使分心
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
to admire I effort invent
need sense few when hard
I have a great dream—to be a scientist. I want to bring convenience to people. For example, Edison invented the light bulb, Bell invented the telephone, and John invented the computer. I 1. them very much. It will be great if I can be a(n) 2. like them!
But I know it's not easy to become a scientist. 3. people can make it. This requires a lot of 4. . I have to work 5. than others. Of course, hard work is not enough, because strong self-confidence and will (意志) are also 6. . In this way, 7. you meet difficulties, you won't stop, but go forward bravely. Besides, scientists also have a 8. of innovation (创新).
I decide to read more books in the future, learn from the scientists, be strict with myself and try 9. best to do everything better. I know that there must be many difficulties on the road 10. success. But I am full of confidence. I believe I will realize my dream in the future!
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Da Vinci, a famous painter, loved painting when he was a child. His father sent him to Florence, 1. city in Italy. There Da Vinci learnt a lot from his teacher, Verrocchio, a famous painter at that time. 2. first, Verrocchio asked him to draw eggs. “Eggs That's too easy.” Da Vinci thought and felt happy.
He drew one egg after another for days. When the teacher found that Da Vinci was impatient, he said to him, “You think 3. is easy to draw eggs, right You should understand that there are never exactly two same eggs. If you look at one egg from different angles (角度), the shape of the egg will be different. Therefore, you have to try your best 4. draw each egg.” Since then, Da Vinci has drawn harder 5. before. After a long period of hard work, he finally became very famous in the world for his wonderful paintings.
三、补全对话
(原创)
A: Hello, Linda! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
B: Sorry, I didn't take my phone with me.
A: 1.
B: I was reading the book called Little Women at our school library with my friends at that time.
A: 2.
B: It is about four sisters' growing up. By the way, why did you call me
A: I'm going to a special school to do some volunteer work this Saturday. Would you like to go there with me
B: Of course. But what can we do there
A: 3
B: Great! I'm willing to do it. 4.
A: We will go there at 7:30 a.m. So we will have enough time to volunteer.
B: How shall we go there then
A: 5. . It's not far from here.
B: OK. See you this Saturday.
A: See you.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 ACABD
【文章大意】 文中几位学生就“孩子们是否应该拥有智能手机”这个主题展开讨论并陈述观点。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“John Garofalo, 9 years old”可知答案。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Alina陈述的观点“And if we need to remember something, we can write it down on our smartphone.”可知答案。
3.A 细节理解题。根据出现在“Yes!”分栏中的名字可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Yume陈述的观点“We should spend time with our family and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知答案。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据下文可知,手机让孩子们忽略了自己的学业、兴趣和梦想。可见,手机使得孩子在现实生活中分心。故D项正确。
二、语篇填空
第一节
1.admire 2.inventor 3.Few 4.efforts 5.harder
6.needed 7.when 8.sense 9.my 10.to
第二节
1.a 2.At 3.it 4.to 5.than
三、补全对话
1.What were you doing at that time/...
2.What's it about/What's the book about/...
3.We can help the students with their homework/We can tell the students some interesting stories/We can give out food to the students there/...
4.When/What time shall we go there/...
5.We will go there by bus/by bike/on foot/We will walk/take a bus/ride our bikes there/...
2