2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时13 八年级下册Unit 5（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时13 八年级下册Unit 5（含解析） |  | |
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课时十三 八年级Unit 5
一、阅读理解
(原创)A poet loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported fighting against their enemy. However, some other officials are against his suggestion. They tried hard to push him aside. They kept telling the emperor that the poet just hung out in the streets every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. As a result, the poet was dismissed (罢黜) to return home.
The poet went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to forget about his sad feelings.
One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining, the wind was mild, and the temperature was pleasant after a heavy rain. The poet wanted to relax on such a good day. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed up a slope (坡) and saw the mountain and waters ahead. There were wonderful views. He was attracted by the views. He didn't want to go back. Then he continued walking.
After walking around at the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
The poet was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much, so he wrote his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end. Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
( )1.Why was the poet dismissed
A.He wanted to fight against his enemy.
B.He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems.
C.He did nothing every day.
D.He was pushed aside by some other officials.
( )2.What was the weather like the day he went to the village
A.Sunny. B.Snowy.
C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.
( )3.Where was the village
A.At the foot of a hill.
B. In a small forest.
C.In front of a farmland.
D.On a slope of a hill.
( )4.(新考法)How did the the villagers make the poet moved
①By talking with him.
②By preparing delicious meals.
③By writing a poem.
④By having a simple lifestyle.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( )5.(新考法)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” in the last paragraph
A.客舍青青柳色新
B.绝胜烟柳满皇都
C.柳暗花明又一村
D.东风花柳逐时新
二、完形填空
(2023·河南新乡一模改编)Hume is a great teacher. Each of Hume's students was excellent. In the last year of his life, Hume made all his plans. One day, he 1 that he would die soon. So he decided to give his 2 lesson in the open air.
“What do you see in this 3 ” asked Hume.
“Weeds (杂草),” The students answered together.
“Are there any ways to get rid of (除掉)the weeds ”
The students were a little confused (困惑的). “Isn't this 4 to do ” they thought to themselves.
The first to speak was an elder student. “I only need a hoe (锄头).”
The second student immediately added, “I think it would be 5 to use fire.”
The third student shouted, “To get rid of the weeds, 6 must dig deep.”
When his students finished answering, Hume stood up with a 7 and said, “That's all. You go back and use your own ways to remove a piece of weed. And I'll come back a year later to 8 your results.”
The year passed 9 . When the students got together again, they all looked at each other in disappointment 10 no matter what they did, they could not completely get rid of the weeds. So they couldn't wait to 11 advice from their teacher. 12 , Hume had died. One passage in the book he had left went like this, “All of your methods are far from 13 weeds. The best way to get rid of weeds is to plant crops in the fields. In a sense, your 14 is also a field.”
So sow (播下) hope and happiness in the field of your heart. Sow these 15 things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed. Then they will be able to enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life.
( )1.A.searched B.realized C.appeared D.remembered
( )2.A.next B.useful C.last D.early
( )3.A.park B.field C.forest D.lake
( )4.A.easy B.hard C.funny D.interesting
( )5.A.further B.higher C.slower D.better
( )6.A.it B.that C.one D.none
( )7.A.cry B.smile C.joke D.cheer
( )8.A.check B.receive C.refuse D.advise
( )9.A.terribly B.quickly C. luckily D.cheaply
( )10.A.whether B.unless C.till D.because
( )11.A.pay for B.call for C.ask for D.prepare for
( )12.A.However B.Anyway C.Besides D.Though
( )13.A.growing B.planting C.watering D.killing
( )14.A.chance B.heart C.pain D.wealth
( )15.A.awful B.beautiful C.upset D.convenient
三、补全对话
(原创)
A: Hi, Tim. What are you doing
B: My teacher asked us to write a composition about the hero in our eyes. I am looking for some information online. 1.
A: Sure. There are many heroes in our country such as Yuan Longping, Xu Congxiang, Qian Qihu and Deng Xiaolan.
B: Thank you, Jack. 2. . She gives the children in Malan Village a chance to learn music. And she has been teaching there for about twenty years!
A: I agree with you. How great Deng Xiaolan is!3. . We should all learn from her.
B: You are right. We should do our best to make our country better.
A: 4.
B: I'm going to study medicine in a university when I grow up. I want to volunteer in the village to save more patients who are too poor to go to hospital.
A: That sounds good. I'm also interested in public health and hygiene (卫生学). We have the same interest. 5.
B: Good idea!
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 DAABC
【文章大意】 文章讲述的是一位诗人在被罢黜后纵情山水的一次经历。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,诗人是主战派,受到了其他大臣的排挤。他们合谋蒙蔽圣听,导致诗人被罢黜。push aside意为“排挤”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining...”可知,当日万里无云,是阳光普照的大晴天。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After walking around at the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland.”可知,村庄是在山脚下。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much...”可知,村民们热情迎接诗人,和诗人聊天并且准备了美味的食物来招待诗人。他们的友善和简单的生活方式都令诗人感动。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据句中“willows”和“flowers”,并结合文章最后一句话“The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).”可知,该诗句暗喻“在危机中出现了新的机遇”,即“柳暗花明又一村”。
二、完形填空
1~5 BCBAD 6~10 CBABD 11~15 CADBB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位优秀的教师给他的学生上的最后一堂课的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In the last year of his life, Hume made all his plans.”以及下文“Hume had died”可知,这里表示Hume意识到自己将要死去。
2.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“One day, he...that he would die soon.”可知,Hume意识到自己将要死去,所以他决定在户外给学生上最后一课。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The best way to get rid of weeds is to plant crops in the fields.”可知,此处指的是Hume问学生们在这片田野上看到了什么。
4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文学生们的回答可知,他们认为除掉这片土地上的杂草是容易的。
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“The second student immediately added...”可知,第二个学生提出了他认为更好的方法。
6.C 考查代词辨析。此处填代词代指学生中的一员。备选项中,C、D项可代指人,但D项不符合句意。
7.B 考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境和备选项可知,当学生们回答完Hume的问题后,他面带笑容地站了起来。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“... come back a year later...”以及下文“your results”可知,此处指Hume说一年之后来查看学生们的(除草)效果。
9.B 考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文语境和备选项可知,此处指时光飞逝,一年很快就过去了。
10.D 考查连词辨析。根据下文“... no matter what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds.”可知,这是同学们失望的原因。
11.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“... advice from their teacher...”可知,同学们迫不及待地想从他们老师那里寻求意见。
12.A 考查副词辨析。前后两句是转折关系,故用however连接。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“... they could not get rid of the weeds.”可知,所有学生的方法都没能除掉杂草。
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据“... and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed.”可知答案。
15.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“So sow (播下) hope and happiness in the field of your heart.”可知,在孩子们的心中播下美好的事物,他们心中的“杂草”就会自然而然地被除去。
三、补全对话
1.Can you give me some advice/suggestions/...
2.I will write a composition about Deng Xiaolan/...
3.She is the pride of our country/She is really great/...
4.What's your plan for the future/What are you going to be when you grow up/...
5.Why not study together/What about studying together/...
2
一、阅读理解
(原创)A poet loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported fighting against their enemy. However, some other officials are against his suggestion. They tried hard to push him aside. They kept telling the emperor that the poet just hung out in the streets every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. As a result, the poet was dismissed (罢黜) to return home.
The poet went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to forget about his sad feelings.
One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining, the wind was mild, and the temperature was pleasant after a heavy rain. The poet wanted to relax on such a good day. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed up a slope (坡) and saw the mountain and waters ahead. There were wonderful views. He was attracted by the views. He didn't want to go back. Then he continued walking.
After walking around at the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
The poet was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much, so he wrote his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end. Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
( )1.Why was the poet dismissed
A.He wanted to fight against his enemy.
B.He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems.
C.He did nothing every day.
D.He was pushed aside by some other officials.
( )2.What was the weather like the day he went to the village
A.Sunny. B.Snowy.
C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.
( )3.Where was the village
A.At the foot of a hill.
B. In a small forest.
C.In front of a farmland.
D.On a slope of a hill.
( )4.(新考法)How did the the villagers make the poet moved
①By talking with him.
②By preparing delicious meals.
③By writing a poem.
④By having a simple lifestyle.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( )5.(新考法)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” in the last paragraph
A.客舍青青柳色新
B.绝胜烟柳满皇都
C.柳暗花明又一村
D.东风花柳逐时新
二、完形填空
(2023·河南新乡一模改编)Hume is a great teacher. Each of Hume's students was excellent. In the last year of his life, Hume made all his plans. One day, he 1 that he would die soon. So he decided to give his 2 lesson in the open air.
“What do you see in this 3 ” asked Hume.
“Weeds (杂草),” The students answered together.
“Are there any ways to get rid of (除掉)the weeds ”
The students were a little confused (困惑的). “Isn't this 4 to do ” they thought to themselves.
The first to speak was an elder student. “I only need a hoe (锄头).”
The second student immediately added, “I think it would be 5 to use fire.”
The third student shouted, “To get rid of the weeds, 6 must dig deep.”
When his students finished answering, Hume stood up with a 7 and said, “That's all. You go back and use your own ways to remove a piece of weed. And I'll come back a year later to 8 your results.”
The year passed 9 . When the students got together again, they all looked at each other in disappointment 10 no matter what they did, they could not completely get rid of the weeds. So they couldn't wait to 11 advice from their teacher. 12 , Hume had died. One passage in the book he had left went like this, “All of your methods are far from 13 weeds. The best way to get rid of weeds is to plant crops in the fields. In a sense, your 14 is also a field.”
So sow (播下) hope and happiness in the field of your heart. Sow these 15 things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed. Then they will be able to enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life.
( )1.A.searched B.realized C.appeared D.remembered
( )2.A.next B.useful C.last D.early
( )3.A.park B.field C.forest D.lake
( )4.A.easy B.hard C.funny D.interesting
( )5.A.further B.higher C.slower D.better
( )6.A.it B.that C.one D.none
( )7.A.cry B.smile C.joke D.cheer
( )8.A.check B.receive C.refuse D.advise
( )9.A.terribly B.quickly C. luckily D.cheaply
( )10.A.whether B.unless C.till D.because
( )11.A.pay for B.call for C.ask for D.prepare for
( )12.A.However B.Anyway C.Besides D.Though
( )13.A.growing B.planting C.watering D.killing
( )14.A.chance B.heart C.pain D.wealth
( )15.A.awful B.beautiful C.upset D.convenient
三、补全对话
(原创)
A: Hi, Tim. What are you doing
B: My teacher asked us to write a composition about the hero in our eyes. I am looking for some information online. 1.
A: Sure. There are many heroes in our country such as Yuan Longping, Xu Congxiang, Qian Qihu and Deng Xiaolan.
B: Thank you, Jack. 2. . She gives the children in Malan Village a chance to learn music. And she has been teaching there for about twenty years!
A: I agree with you. How great Deng Xiaolan is!3. . We should all learn from her.
B: You are right. We should do our best to make our country better.
A: 4.
B: I'm going to study medicine in a university when I grow up. I want to volunteer in the village to save more patients who are too poor to go to hospital.
A: That sounds good. I'm also interested in public health and hygiene (卫生学). We have the same interest. 5.
B: Good idea!
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1~5 DAABC
【文章大意】 文章讲述的是一位诗人在被罢黜后纵情山水的一次经历。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,诗人是主战派,受到了其他大臣的排挤。他们合谋蒙蔽圣听,导致诗人被罢黜。push aside意为“排挤”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining...”可知,当日万里无云,是阳光普照的大晴天。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After walking around at the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland.”可知,村庄是在山脚下。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much...”可知,村民们热情迎接诗人,和诗人聊天并且准备了美味的食物来招待诗人。他们的友善和简单的生活方式都令诗人感动。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据句中“willows”和“flowers”,并结合文章最后一句话“The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).”可知,该诗句暗喻“在危机中出现了新的机遇”,即“柳暗花明又一村”。
二、完形填空
1~5 BCBAD 6~10 CBABD 11~15 CADBB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位优秀的教师给他的学生上的最后一堂课的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In the last year of his life, Hume made all his plans.”以及下文“Hume had died”可知,这里表示Hume意识到自己将要死去。
2.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“One day, he...that he would die soon.”可知,Hume意识到自己将要死去,所以他决定在户外给学生上最后一课。
3.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The best way to get rid of weeds is to plant crops in the fields.”可知,此处指的是Hume问学生们在这片田野上看到了什么。
4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文学生们的回答可知,他们认为除掉这片土地上的杂草是容易的。
5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“The second student immediately added...”可知,第二个学生提出了他认为更好的方法。
6.C 考查代词辨析。此处填代词代指学生中的一员。备选项中,C、D项可代指人,但D项不符合句意。
7.B 考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境和备选项可知,当学生们回答完Hume的问题后,他面带笑容地站了起来。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“... come back a year later...”以及下文“your results”可知,此处指Hume说一年之后来查看学生们的(除草)效果。
9.B 考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文语境和备选项可知,此处指时光飞逝,一年很快就过去了。
10.D 考查连词辨析。根据下文“... no matter what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds.”可知,这是同学们失望的原因。
11.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“... advice from their teacher...”可知,同学们迫不及待地想从他们老师那里寻求意见。
12.A 考查副词辨析。前后两句是转折关系,故用however连接。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“... they could not get rid of the weeds.”可知,所有学生的方法都没能除掉杂草。
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据“... and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed.”可知答案。
15.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“So sow (播下) hope and happiness in the field of your heart.”可知,在孩子们的心中播下美好的事物,他们心中的“杂草”就会自然而然地被除去。
三、补全对话
1.Can you give me some advice/suggestions/...
2.I will write a composition about Deng Xiaolan/...
3.She is the pride of our country/She is really great/...
4.What's your plan for the future/What are you going to be when you grow up/...
5.Why not study together/What about studying together/...
2