2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时16 八年级下册Unit 8（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习强化训练 课时16 八年级下册Unit 8（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 18:29:41 | ||
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课时十六 八年级Unit 8
一、完形填空
(2023·河南信阳息县一模)When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city. So my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very 1 . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed 2 . I tried my best to 3 . I picked the fried food 4 they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school. But it seemed hard for me to become 5 among them. I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
Before I knew it, I 6 studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and 7 to talk about my school life with my family. The first person to notice my 8 in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a 9 . We discussed the matter and he gave me the best 10 I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self,” he said. “Don't change yourself to 11 others.”
Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 12 his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. I 13 found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me 14 and I enjoyed every day at school.
So, my grandpa turned out to be 15 . I've come to understand that being myself is really important.
Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.
( )1.A.angry B.excited C.lonely D.interested
( )2.A.unfriendly B.unhappy C.uneasy D.unfair
( )3.A.grow up B.fit in C.drop by D.show up
( )4.A.until B.since C.unless D.as
( )5.A.tidy B.popular C.creative D.talented
( )6.A.stopped B.practiced C.tried D.kept
( )7.A.expected B.offered C.decided D.refused
( )8.A.worries B.decisions C.changes D.excuses
( )9.A.shower B.talk C.break D.look
( )10.A.plan B.wish C.gift D.advice
( )11.A.relax B.scare C.please D.enjoy
( )12.A.shared B.noticed C.needed D.followed
( )13.A.slowly B.quietly C.simply D.bravely
( )14.A.shock B.worry C.smile D.fear
( )15.A.kind B.right C.honest D.serious
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
believe he word wrong educate
that from serious market agree
(教育故事)Parents are the first teachers of their children. What they did and said have a great influence on their children. It is said that in ancient times, there was a man named Zeng Zi who was very good at 1. children. And he was also very honest and always taught others to keep their 2. at any time.
One day, Zeng Zi and his wife were going to the 3. , and their son wanted to go with them, too. Zeng Zi's wife said to their son, “Stay at home, and I will kill a pig for you when I come back from the market.” “That's great!” The little child 4. happily. After Zeng Zi's wife came back from the market with Zeng Zi, she saw 5. Zeng Zi was ready to catch up with a pig and wanted to kill it. She stopped him and said, “Don't take it 6. ! I was just joking with our son.” Zeng Zi said, “Don't take such a thing as a joke! Our son will learn 7. us. If you cheat him, he will no longer 8. you later. Maybe he will cheat you in the future because of 9. ‘joke’. It is 10. to do that.” After saying these words, he killed the pig, cooked it and they ate it in the end.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Good books are like your good friends. And they are around you all 1. time. They will love you forever. When you are tired or something troubles you, they will make you feel relaxed and bring you happiness.
“Thanks 2. the books, I have been good friends with Sally. We both like going to the library at weekends. And we talk about the books 3. we like. Gradually, I find she always has her own special ideas about books. She likes taking notes while reading. So 4. I. We often walk in the park in our school and share the ideas about reading 5. each other. What a pleasant thing it is! What a good friend she is!” A girl from Wuhan University said. “Love me, love my books!”
三、补全对话
(2023·河南开封一模)
A: Hey, Tom. How are you recently
B: Not good!
A: 1.
B: My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me. It really makes me angry. 2. .
A: Don't worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media
B: Really 3.
A: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from people in the same situation. Their replies may help you a lot.
B: But what should I do if my parents don't let me do it
A: Well, you'd better have a try first. Your parents may not allow you to do it. 4. . I'm sure they will know you better.
B: 5. . Thank you very much.
A: Not at all.
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
1~5 CABDB 6~10 ADCBD 11~15 CDACB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了融入同学中而失去了自我,但在同学中仍不受欢迎的故事。后来祖父告诉作者不要为了取悦别人而改变自己,作者采纳了祖父的建议,渐渐地找到了真正的好朋友。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“All my friends were hundreds of miles away...”可知,作者所有的朋友都离他很远,所以作者感觉孤单。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此句表明作者感到孤单的原因,A项“unfriendly”符合语境。
3.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据“I picked the fried food... they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school.”可知,作者挑选同学选择的食物,听他们听的音乐,甚至模仿他们的穿着,是想融入新的班级,适应新环境。
4.D 考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知作者按照同学们在餐厅点的食物点餐。
5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.”可知,作者即使尽最大的努力适应新环境,但还是不受欢迎。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据“I started doing less homework...”可知,作者不再像之前一样努力。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知作者日渐消沉,因此可推知作者也不再和家人谈论学校的事情了。
8.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知作者不怎么做作业,也不和家人谈论学校的事情,由此可知作者发生了变化。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下一句“We discussed the matter...”可知祖父找作者谈话了。
10.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者和祖父谈论自己遇到的问题并给出了建议,及下文“...finally, I...his advice.”可知答案选D。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者为了适应新的环境,改变自己去取悦他人。
12.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下一句“I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.”可知,作者又开始努力学习,取得了好成绩,并且加入了一些社团,因此可知作者采纳了祖父的建议。
13.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据上一句作者采纳了祖父的建议可知,作者做出了改变,并逐渐地找到了新朋友,故选A。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据“... I enjoyed every day at school.”可知,那些人可以让作者开心,故选C。
15.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I've come to understand that being myself is really important.”可知,祖父让作者做自己,不要为了取悦别人而改变自我的建议是正确的。
二、语篇填空
第一节
1.educating 2.words 3.market 4.agreed 5.that
6.seriously 7.from 8.believe 9.his 10.wrong
第二节
1.the 2.to 3.that/which 4.do 5.with
三、补全对话
1.What's wrong/What's the mater with you/What happened/...
2.I don't know what I should do/I don' t know what to do/...
3.Is it helpful to me/Can it help me/Does it work/...
4.You can share your feelings with them/You can have a talk with them/You can write a letter to them/...
5.Sounds great/Good idea/I will have a try/...
2
一、完形填空
(2023·河南信阳息县一模)When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city. So my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very 1 . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed 2 . I tried my best to 3 . I picked the fried food 4 they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school. But it seemed hard for me to become 5 among them. I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
Before I knew it, I 6 studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and 7 to talk about my school life with my family. The first person to notice my 8 in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a 9 . We discussed the matter and he gave me the best 10 I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self,” he said. “Don't change yourself to 11 others.”
Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 12 his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. I 13 found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me 14 and I enjoyed every day at school.
So, my grandpa turned out to be 15 . I've come to understand that being myself is really important.
Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.
( )1.A.angry B.excited C.lonely D.interested
( )2.A.unfriendly B.unhappy C.uneasy D.unfair
( )3.A.grow up B.fit in C.drop by D.show up
( )4.A.until B.since C.unless D.as
( )5.A.tidy B.popular C.creative D.talented
( )6.A.stopped B.practiced C.tried D.kept
( )7.A.expected B.offered C.decided D.refused
( )8.A.worries B.decisions C.changes D.excuses
( )9.A.shower B.talk C.break D.look
( )10.A.plan B.wish C.gift D.advice
( )11.A.relax B.scare C.please D.enjoy
( )12.A.shared B.noticed C.needed D.followed
( )13.A.slowly B.quietly C.simply D.bravely
( )14.A.shock B.worry C.smile D.fear
( )15.A.kind B.right C.honest D.serious
二、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
believe he word wrong educate
that from serious market agree
(教育故事)Parents are the first teachers of their children. What they did and said have a great influence on their children. It is said that in ancient times, there was a man named Zeng Zi who was very good at 1. children. And he was also very honest and always taught others to keep their 2. at any time.
One day, Zeng Zi and his wife were going to the 3. , and their son wanted to go with them, too. Zeng Zi's wife said to their son, “Stay at home, and I will kill a pig for you when I come back from the market.” “That's great!” The little child 4. happily. After Zeng Zi's wife came back from the market with Zeng Zi, she saw 5. Zeng Zi was ready to catch up with a pig and wanted to kill it. She stopped him and said, “Don't take it 6. ! I was just joking with our son.” Zeng Zi said, “Don't take such a thing as a joke! Our son will learn 7. us. If you cheat him, he will no longer 8. you later. Maybe he will cheat you in the future because of 9. ‘joke’. It is 10. to do that.” After saying these words, he killed the pig, cooked it and they ate it in the end.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Good books are like your good friends. And they are around you all 1. time. They will love you forever. When you are tired or something troubles you, they will make you feel relaxed and bring you happiness.
“Thanks 2. the books, I have been good friends with Sally. We both like going to the library at weekends. And we talk about the books 3. we like. Gradually, I find she always has her own special ideas about books. She likes taking notes while reading. So 4. I. We often walk in the park in our school and share the ideas about reading 5. each other. What a pleasant thing it is! What a good friend she is!” A girl from Wuhan University said. “Love me, love my books!”
三、补全对话
(2023·河南开封一模)
A: Hey, Tom. How are you recently
B: Not good!
A: 1.
B: My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very strict with me. It really makes me angry. 2. .
A: Don't worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media
B: Really 3.
A: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from people in the same situation. Their replies may help you a lot.
B: But what should I do if my parents don't let me do it
A: Well, you'd better have a try first. Your parents may not allow you to do it. 4. . I'm sure they will know you better.
B: 5. . Thank you very much.
A: Not at all.
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
1~5 CABDB 6~10 ADCBD 11~15 CDACB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了融入同学中而失去了自我,但在同学中仍不受欢迎的故事。后来祖父告诉作者不要为了取悦别人而改变自己,作者采纳了祖父的建议,渐渐地找到了真正的好朋友。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“All my friends were hundreds of miles away...”可知,作者所有的朋友都离他很远,所以作者感觉孤单。
2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此句表明作者感到孤单的原因,A项“unfriendly”符合语境。
3.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据“I picked the fried food... they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school.”可知,作者挑选同学选择的食物,听他们听的音乐,甚至模仿他们的穿着,是想融入新的班级,适应新环境。
4.D 考查连词词义辨析。根据语境可知作者按照同学们在餐厅点的食物点餐。
5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.”可知,作者即使尽最大的努力适应新环境,但还是不受欢迎。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据“I started doing less homework...”可知,作者不再像之前一样努力。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知作者日渐消沉,因此可推知作者也不再和家人谈论学校的事情了。
8.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知作者不怎么做作业,也不和家人谈论学校的事情,由此可知作者发生了变化。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下一句“We discussed the matter...”可知祖父找作者谈话了。
10.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者和祖父谈论自己遇到的问题并给出了建议,及下文“...finally, I...his advice.”可知答案选D。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,作者为了适应新的环境,改变自己去取悦他人。
12.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下一句“I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.”可知,作者又开始努力学习,取得了好成绩,并且加入了一些社团,因此可知作者采纳了祖父的建议。
13.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据上一句作者采纳了祖父的建议可知,作者做出了改变,并逐渐地找到了新朋友,故选A。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据“... I enjoyed every day at school.”可知,那些人可以让作者开心,故选C。
15.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I've come to understand that being myself is really important.”可知,祖父让作者做自己,不要为了取悦别人而改变自我的建议是正确的。
二、语篇填空
第一节
1.educating 2.words 3.market 4.agreed 5.that
6.seriously 7.from 8.believe 9.his 10.wrong
第二节
1.the 2.to 3.that/which 4.do 5.with
三、补全对话
1.What's wrong/What's the mater with you/What happened/...
2.I don't know what I should do/I don' t know what to do/...
3.Is it helpful to me/Can it help me/Does it work/...
4.You can share your feelings with them/You can have a talk with them/You can write a letter to them/...
5.Sounds great/Good idea/I will have a try/...
2