2024年中考人教版英语总复习 做人与做事 主题词汇课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
主题四　做人与做事
　主题词汇
复习大纲
Units Topics Titles Grammar
七上　Unit 7 Shopping How much are these socks 形容词和副词
八上　Unit 2 Free time activities How often do you exercise Units Topics Titles Grammar
八上　Unit 3 Personal traits I’m more outgoing than my sister. 形容词和副词
八上　Unit 6 Life goals I’m going to study computer science. 续表
Units Topics Titles Grammar
八下　Unit 3 Chores and permission Could you please clean your room 形容词和副词
九　Unit 4 How we have changed I used to be afraid of the dark. 续表
　主题词汇
Personal Traits and Hobbies 兴趣与爱好
—— Have a positive personality and develop a wide range of hobbies 具有积极的人格,培养广泛的爱好
I am quite/very +
humorous幽默的 kind和蔼的 intelligent 聪明的
He(She)is+
hard-working勤奋的 active活跃的 excellent 极好的
outgoing 外向的 friendly 友好的 brave 勇敢的
I like / My hobby is / We show in interest in +
He(She) is interested in +
They are fond of +
dancing 跳舞 writing 写作
结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词)
I am outgoing and friendly. And I have lots of 1. 　friends　 They all like me very much. I also have many hobbies. I like playing the guitar. The red guitar 2. 　which/that　 my father gave me as a birthday gift is special for me. I 3. 　am　 also interested in singing. I have some advice about how to deal 4. 　with　 the relations between the study and hobbies. First, we should study hard at school 5. 　and　 finish our homework carefully after school. Second, make a plan that is helpful to balance the study and hobbies.
friends　
which/that　
am　
with　
and　
Jobs and Careers 工作与职业 —— Respect all walks of life 尊重各行各业
guide向导 guard警卫 violinist小提琴家
painter画家 pianist钢琴家 teacher教师
engineer工程师 scientist 科学家 banker银行家
actor演员 artist艺术家 driver司机
writer作家 fisherman渔夫 cook厨师
doctor医生 dentist牙医 nurse护士
postman邮递员 cleaner 清洁工人 government officer政府官员
computer programmer计算机程序设计 DJ音乐节目主持人
结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词)
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, a school did a survey among the students about their dream jobs in the future. Here 1. 　are　 the results. 30% of the students want to be a teacher while 29% dream 2. 　of　 becoming a doctor. There are 33% of the students 3. 　who/that　 hope to be a computer programmer and the rest of them would like to do other jobs.
are　
of　
who/that　
My mother is a 4. 　doctor　 . When I grow up, I want to be a doctor like her to help many people. To realize my dream, I need to work harder 5. 　and　 try my best to increase my knowledge. I will fight for my dream bravely.
doctor　
and　
Clothes and Accessories 服装与配饰 —— Consume reasonably理性消费
结合语境及导图的内容提示完成下面的小语篇(每空一词)
　　Welcome to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store! We sell all our clothes 1. 　at　 very good prices. Do you like sweaters We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters2. 　are　 only $12! Do you need trousers For boys, we have black trousers 3. 　which/that　 are only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts 4. 　in　 purple for only $20. How much are our jackets Only $30! 5. 　And　 we have black shoes for only $e to our store now!
(改编自七上Unit 7)
at　
are　
which/that　
in　
And　
1. take v. 买下；拿；取
　took　 （过去式）
taken　 （过去分词）
took　
taken　
▲更多take短语见附录P249
2. buy v. 购买；买
　bought　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物　
3. sale n. 特价销售；出售
on sale 特价销售
4. sell v. 出售；销售；卖
　sold　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　sell out　 卖完
bought　
buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.
sold　
sell out　
5. much pron. & adj. 许多；大量；多少
much ＋ 　不可数名词　
much 修饰比较级
词语运用
I have 　many　 kinds of T-shirts， and I even don’t know how 　much　 they cost me. I think I should be 　much　 more rational（理智的） than before when shopping.
不可数名词　
many　
much　
much　
many + 可数名词
1. little adj. 小的 det. 不多的 pron. 少量
adv. 不多；稍许；略微
　a little　 一点；少量
　a little bit　 有点儿；稍微
　less than　 少于
　at least　 至少；不少于；起码
a little　
a little bit　
less than　
at least　
little 的比较级是less，最高级是 least。
2. health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
　healthy　 adj. 健康的
　unhealthy　 adj. 不健康的
　healthily　 adv. 健康地
　keep/stay healthy　 保持健康（＝ keep/stay fit）
healthy　
unhealthy　
healthily　
keep/stay healthy　
词语运用
Too much pressure is harmful to people’s 　health　 . Learning how to relax is helpful to keep 　healthy　 . It is very important for us to live 　healthily　 .
health　
healthy　
healthily　
3. result n. 结果；后果
　as a result　 结果
as a result of 由于……的原因
4. percent （per cent） n. 百分之……
　percentage　 n. 百分数；百分率
as a result　
percentage　
5. mind n. 头脑；心智，思维；记忆；心思，注意力 v. 介意； 对（某事）烦恼
　change one’s mind　 改变主意
　make up one’s mind　 下定决心；打定主意
　mind doing sth.　 介意做某事
absence of mind 出神；思想不集中
keep in mind 记住
Never mind. 别太在意。/ 没关系。 / 不要紧。
change one’s mind　
make up one’s mind　
mind doing sth.　
6. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
　died　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　dying　 adj. 垂死的；即将毁灭的（现在分词）
　death　 n. 死；死亡
　dead　 adj. 死的；失去生命的
　die down　 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
died　
dying　
death　
dead　
die down　
7. point n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向
　point out　 指出
point to 指向（离说话人较远的事物）
point at 指向（离说话人较近的事物）
point out　
1. loud adj. & adv.大声（的）
　loudly　 adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
　quiet　 adj. 安静的（反义词）
　quietly　 adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
词语运用
Facts speak 　louder　 than words.
loudly　
quiet　
quietly　
louder　
2. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得
　won　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　winner　 n. 获胜者；优胜者
　lose　 v. 失败 （反义词）
　win first prize　 获得一等奖
won　
winner　
lose　
win first prize　
3. care v. 在意；担忧；关心 n. 照顾；小心；忧虑
　careful　 adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
　carefully　 adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
　careless　 adj. 粗心的；不小心的
　carelessly　 adv. 粗心地；不小心地
　caring　 adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的
careful　
carefully　
careless　
carelessly　
caring　
　care about　 关心；在意
　care for　 照顾；非常喜欢
　take care of　 照顾；处理（＝ look after）
词语运用
We should be 　careful　 during the exams. We can get better grades if we check over the answers 　carefully　 ， because being 　careless　 always leads to many mistakes.
care about　
care for　
take care of　
careful　
carefully　
careless　
4. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
　laughter　 n. 笑；笑声
　laugh at　 嘲笑
laughter　
laugh at　
5. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的；严重的；认真的
　seriously　 adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
　take ... seriously　 认真对待……
　be serious about　 对……是认真的
词语运用
Mrs. Gao is a 　serious　 teacher. She takes all her classes 　seriously　 . She always tells us to be 　serious　 about the subjects we learn and the friends we make.
seriously　
take ... seriously　
be serious about　
serious　
seriously　
serious　
6. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
　unnecessary　 adj. 不必要的（反义词）
7. touch v. 感动；触摸
　touched　 adj. 受感动的
　touching　 adj. 令人感动的
　touch one’s heart　 触动某人的心灵
8. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
　share sth. with sb.　 与某人分享某物
unnecessary　
touched　
touching　
touch one’s heart　
share sth. with sb.　
9. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
　similarly　 adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似点
　be similar to　 与……相像的、类似的
10. information n. 信息；消息
　a piece of information　 一则信息
similarly　
be similar to　
a piece of information　
1. medicine n. 药；医学
　medical　 adj. 医疗的；医学的
　medical research　 医学研究
　take some medicine　 吃药
2. send v. 邮寄；发送
　sent　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　send sth. to sb.　 把……寄给某人
　send for sb./sth.　 派人去请某人 / 派人去取某物
medical　
medical research　
take some medicine　
sent　
send sth. to sb.　
send for sb./sth.　
3. team n. 队；组
　make the soccer team　 成为足球队的一员
4. foreign adj. 外国的
　foreigner　 n. 外国人
make the soccer team　
foreigner　
5. able adj. 能够
　ability　 n. 能力；才能
　unable　 adj. 不能的（反义词）
　disabled　 adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
　be able to do sth.　 能够做某事
　have the ability to do sth.　 有做某事的能力
ability　
unable　
disabled　
be able to do sth.　
have the ability to do sth.　
blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
deaf adj. 聋的
词语运用
Learning to communicate well is a skill you can use all your life. You need to be 　able　 to communicate well in school， too. Your future job’s success may also depend on your 　ability　 to communicate.
able　
ability　
6. promise n.承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
　make a promise　 许下诺言
　keep a promise　 信守承诺
　break a promise　 违背承诺
　promise to do sth.　 承诺做某事
7. improve v. 改进；改善
　improvement　 n. 改进；改善
　self improvement　 n. 自我改进；自我提高
make a promise　
keep a promise　
break a promise　
promise to do sth.　
improvement　
self-improvement　
8. discuss v. 讨论；商量
　discussion　 n. 讨论
　discuss sth. with sb.　 和某人讨论某事
　have a discussion （with sb.）　 （与某人）进行讨论
discussion　
discuss sth. with sb.　
have a discussion （with sb.）　
词语运用
Having a 　discussion　 with our partner is a good way to solve problems. That is to say， it is useful to 　discuss　 problems with our partner.
discussion　
discuss　
1. sweep v. 扫；打扫
　swept　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　sweep the floor　 扫地
2. throw v. 扔；掷
　threw　 （过去式）
　thrown　 （过去分词）
　throw away　 扔掉；丢掉
swept　
sweep the floor　
threw　
thrown　
throw away　
3. pass v. 给；递；走过；通过
　pass by　 路过；经过
　pass ... on （to sb.）　 转交……给（某人）
4. lend v. 借给；借出
　lent　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
知识拓展
lend an ear to sb. 倾听某人诉说
lend sb. a hand 帮助某人
pass by　
pass ... on （to sb.）　
lent　
5. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
　stressed　 adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的
be stressed out 紧张的；压力大的
熟词生义
v. 强调；重读 n. 重音
例如：I must stress that stress is important in speaking English. 我必须强调重音在说英语时是重要的。
6. waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
　a waste of time / waste time　 浪费时间
stressed　
a waste of time / waste time　
7. depend v. 依靠；依赖
　dependence　 n. 依靠；依赖；依存
　independence　 n. 独立
　independent　 adj.独立的；自主的
　depend on　 依赖；依靠
dependence　
independence　
independent　
depend on　
8. develop v. 发展；壮大
　development　 n. 发展；发育；成长
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
develop a good habit 养成一个好习惯
9. fair adj. 合理的；公正的 n. 展览会；交易会
　fairly　 adv. 公平地；公正地
　unfair　 adj. 不合理的；不公正的（反义词）
fairness n. 公正性；合理性
development　
fairly　
unfair　
10. ill adj. 有病的；不舒服的；坏的；不良的；有害的
　illness　 n. 病；疾病
　be seriously ill　 病得很严重
　feel ill　 感到不舒服
11. drop v. 落下；掉下 n. 点滴；滴
　drop by　 顺便访问；随便进入
a drop of water 一滴水
illness　
be seriously ill　
feel ill　
drop by　
1. humor n. 幽默
　humorous　 adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
　a sense of humor　 幽默感
词语运用
My friend Aaron was born with a good sense of 　humor　 . He is so 　humorous　 that he always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.
humorous　
a sense of humor　
humor　
humorous　
2. interview v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈
　interviewer　 n. 主持面试者；采访者
3. deal v. 对待；对付 n. 大量，很多；交易
　dealt　 （过去式 / 过去分词）
　deal with　 应对；处理
　big deal　 重要的事
4. dare v. 敢于；胆敢
　dare to do sth.　 敢于做某事
interviewer　
dealt　
deal with　
big deal　
dare to do sth.　
5. crowd n. 人群；观众
　crowds　 n. 人群（复数）
　crowded　 adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
　uncrowded　 adj.不拥挤的；人少的
　a crowd of / crowds of　 一/成群
6. private adj. 私人的；私密的
　privately　 adv. 私下地；秘密地
crowds　
crowded　
uncrowded　
a crowd of / crowds of　
privately　
7. require v. 需要；要求
　requirement　 n. 要求
　require sb. to do sth.　 要求某人做某事
8. influence v. & n. 影响
　have an influence on sb./sth.　 对某人/物有影响
9. absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的
　absence　 n. 缺席；不在
be absent from 缺席
requirement　
require sb. to do sth.　
have an influence on sb./sth.　
absence　
10. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）
　failure　 n. 失败
　fail to do sth.　 未能做某事
　fail （in） the examination　 考试不及格
词语运用
If you regard your 　failure　 as the final result， you will 　fail　 to be successful.
failure　
fail to do sth.　
fail （in） the examination　
failure　
fail　
11. exact adj. 确切的；精确的
　exactly　 adv. 确切地；精确地
词语运用
My mom started to phone me at the 　exact　 moment I started to phone her. I knew 　exactly　 how she missed me.
exactly　
exact　
exactly　
12. pride n. 自豪；骄傲
　proud　 adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
take pride in 为……感到自豪（＝ be proud of）
be the pride of ... 成为……的骄傲
proud　
13. general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军
　generally　 adv. 普遍地；概括地；通常
　in general　 总的来说
generally　
in general　
1. hard与hardly
hard adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的；努力的；坚硬的
例如： Except for working hard， we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all， health always comes first. 除了努力工作，我们应该多注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。
例如： Some people hardly turn down the others’ invitations. 有些人很难拒绝别人的邀请。
词语运用
Lucy is the top student in our school. She studies so 　hard　 that she always gets full marks. And she 　hardly　 makes mistakes in exams.
hard　
hardly　
hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
2. lend、 borrow、 keep 和return
词汇 含义 例句
lend 借给；借出 lend ... to ... I lent my new book to him this morning. 今天早上我把我的新书借给他了。
borrow 借来；借入 borrow ... from ... He borrowed an interesting book from the library this week. 这周他从图书馆借了一本有趣的书。
词汇 含义 例句
keep 保存（与一段时间连用） I have kept the book for a week. 这本书我已经借了一周了。
return 归还 He returned the book two weeks later. 他两周以后还了书。
续表
词语运用
There is a great library in our school， and we can 　borrow　 different kinds of books from it. But we can not 　lend　 the books we borrow to others. Besides， we can 　keep　 the books for two weeks. But we must 　return　 them on time.
borrow　
lend　
keep　
return　
3. too many、 too much和much too
词汇 用法及含义
too many 后接可数名词复数，表示“太多”
too much 后接不可数名词，表示“太多”
much too 后接形容词或副词，表示“极其，非常”
词语运用
It is 　much too　 challenging to overcome difficulties， but 　too many　 success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）. In fact， 　too much　 complaining will actually make the situation worse.
much too　
too many　
too much