人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture-Using language-重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案）
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选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P29-34）
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily c____________ or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical ___________________(协会), 2014).
This is true ________________(不管) of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by c_________________ different _______________(种类) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher q_______________ of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
The ______________(理想的) diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
Finally, a f________________ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
What this means is that people who _______________(咀嚼) too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
In addition, studies show that c_______________ eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.
There is no one ________________(诀窍) to healthy eating.
__________________(总体上), I think I have healthy eating habits.
二、单句语法填空（P29-34）
1. And in America, people ___________ receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely __________(die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
2. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by ____________(consume) different categories of fresh foods, _____________(especial) fruit and vegetables, ___________ are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than __________(process) foods.
3. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over ___________ or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is _________ killer.
4. ___________ takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain ____________(tell) your body that you are full.
5. ______________ this means is _____________ people who chew too quickly end up ______________(eat) too much food because they still feel hungry.
6. In addition, studies show that _______________(consist) eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at __________ same time each day, ___________(be) better for our health.
7. There is no one trick ___________ healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts ____________ having a healthy attitude ____________ food.
8. ___________ food has become the center of your life, then you are on the road ___________ bad health.
9. It is up to you ______________(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right _____________(decide) about your diet.
10. The American Heart Association recommends that we _____________(limit) ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, __________ is less than _____________ is usually contained in one can of sweet drink ________ in a single candy bar.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
be associated with ________________ regardless of _______________ quantities of _______________
be fundamental to _________________ be ideal for ________________ play a trick on ______________
insist on doing…__________________ consist of __ _______________ rather than _________________
end up doing … __________________ be up to ___________________ get rid of ___________________
make a list of ____________________ be busy with ________________ have a quarrel with ___________
1. It ___________________ you to find out what your goals really are.
2. Classical music is said _____________________ old people only, but I don’t think so.
3. Tu Youyou and her team members even ______________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
4. If you want to attend the course, you’d better prepare _______________ money.
5. Everyone has the right to good medical care ________________ their ability to pay.
6. Please ___________________ what I must buy. I’ll go to the supermarket in an hour.
7. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _________________ them.
8. It is better to express your anger, _______________ bottle it up.
9. Physical exercise is an effective way ______________ anger.
10. Fresh air __________________ good health. Therefore, don’t stay at home all day.
四、重点句式讲练
1. Scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.
分析：insist在句中意为______________, 如果表示“坚持要求/主张”，则在后面从句中使用________________; 用法：坚持(某人)做某事 _____________________ adj. insistent n. insistence
1). 我坚持认为他偷了我的钱，要求把他送到派出所。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我坚持今天的事今天完成。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). Mary didn’t want to go but his brother was ________________(insist).
4). Despite everyone’s _____________(insist) that babies are the cutest thing on the earth, I don’t think so.
2. There is increasing evidence that the real driver of our health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
相关句式：有/没有确凿的证据… ________________________________________________________________
driver 在此处作________(词性), 意为___________, 还可表示_____________, drive 作_____________(词性), 含义有____________________; drive sb. to do sth. 表_________________. drive sb. to (place). _______________ drive sb. crazy _____________; drive a car drive away 驱车离开；赶跑 go for a drive 开车兜风
1). 没有足够的证据来证明他是无辜的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 一大群人聚在一起，好奇心驱使我去看看发生了什么事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 越来越多的证据表明，每天重复无聊又繁重的事会使人抓狂。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
句意: 在美国，那些通过糖摄入25%或更多日常卡路里的人比那些每天少于10%卡路里的人有两倍多的可能性死于心脏疾病。be twice as likely to do sth. 意为____________________________;
复习倍数表达法：_____________________________________________________________________________
复习likely用法：_____________________________________________________________________________
1). 有确切的证明表明，已婚男士长胖的可能性是单身男士的两倍。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她很好相处，因此你跟她合作的可能性更大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The American Heart Association recommends that we (should) limit ourselves to less than 100—150 calories a day from sugar, …
分析：recommend意为_______________, 后跟从句需要使用____________语气，即___________________;
建议做…_______________; 建议某人做…_____________ It is highly recommended that…______________
1). 老师建议，12岁以下的孩子不要骑车上学。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 强烈推荐大家去看《李茂换太子(Another Me)》这部喜剧片，如果你感觉压力很大的话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
分析：regardless of 意为__________________, how healthy the rest of their diet might be作___________从句；区别于“尽管，不管；不顾；任凭”：_____________________.
1). 不管未来如何，她都决定过充实的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 尽管困难重重，我们最终还是如期完成了这项艰难的任务。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
it is up to sb. 意为___________________________; 相当于it depends on sb. ; 还可表示“忙于，从事与”。
拓展：up to 直到；达到；最多有 ups and downs 沉浮；盛衰
1). 将来过怎么样的生活取决于你。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 尽管生活坎坷，她从来没有向她遇到的困难屈服。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 到目前为止，我已经掌握了这个单元的知识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered why people from different countries eat different types of food There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On an individual level, we grow up 109．(eat) the food of our culture. Family 110．(dish) often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives. For instance, whenever I feel stressed, I remember the soup my mom made for me when I was sick as a kid. On a larger sale, food is 111． expression of cultural identity. Immigrants cook traditional food 112． a way of preserving their culture in their new homes.
Each country's unique cuisine reflects its history, lifestyle and beliefs. In China, harmony 113． (reflect) in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a 114．(balance) way to create delicious food. Also, Chinese people have a 115．(historic) elaborate(精致的) style, which can be seen in their architecture, costumes and food. In the US, the cuisine reflects its history of immigration, 116． introduced many different cooking styles. Over the years, the US therefore 117．(develop) a rich diversity in food preparation.
As the world becomes more globalized, it is 118．(easy) to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage through our culture's food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying food from around the world.
六、阅读理解
A
As a chef who has worked across Southeast Asia, Goh Wooi Cheat moved to the Chinese mainland to tap into his roots and offer local diners his own unique version of Cantonese cuisine.
Cantonese cuisine from Singapore used to be famous across Asia for its high-quality ingredients and beautiful presentation, but after working in Beijing for several years, Singaporean chef Goh Wooi Cheat firmly believes that “the future of Cantonese cuisine lies in China”.
All the finest ingredients from around the world can be now found in China and the chefs’ presentation skills are improving fast,” the 56-year-old chef says.
Goh’s ancestors moved to Malaysia from Guangdong Province, so he has been familiar with Cantonese cuisine since childhood. Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about cuisines, portions, ingredients and seasoning (调味品) at home, because his family ran a catering business. He moved to Singapore and became an apprentice (学徒) Cantonese chef in 1983, becoming an executive chef 10 years later. He also worked in five-star hotels in Indonesia for a couple of years, where Cantonese wedding banquets were an important element.
In 2011, Goh received a job offer from Beijing, which he promptly accepted. “I felt proud of returning to China, the land where my ancestors come from—especially since I believe that real Chinese cuisine should be served to Chinese people,” Goh says.
But Goh also thinks that some classic Cantonese dishes are outdated, prompting him to create new dishes that still manage to honor tradition while appealing to contemporary diners. To add one new dish to the menu, Gob would refine it over time repeatedly, gathering feedback from his customers to continue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation.
A dish can be described as delicious only if it’s accepted and enjoyed by every guest—and not just by food experts,” he says. Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in Cantonese cuisine; otherwise the chefs who always follow tradition may find themselves left behind.
1．What can we learn about Goh from the passage
A．His ancestors were native Malaysians.
B．His family once ran a restaurant business.
C．He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago.
D．To create new dishes, he gave up some classic Cantonese dishes.
2．The underlined word “refine” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by .
A．shift B．improve C．prove D．refresh
3．Which of the following best describes Goh as a chef
A．Narrow-minded. B．Traditional. C．Humorous. D．Creative.
4．In Goh’s opinion, a chef should .
A．set himself apart with a distinctive cooking style B．focus on improving his presentation skills
C．stay up to date and get rid of tradition D．be able to identify the finest cooking ingredients
B
In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker.
That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams.
Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.
Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams.
5．What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles
A．Unsafe GPS trackers. B．Unguarded Sea Beaches.
C．The popular dishes of sea turtles. D．The overhunt of turtle eggs.
6．How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2
A．By listing scientific data. B．By distinguishing the differences.
C．By clarifying the process. D．By demonstrating an expert’s statement.
7．The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______.
A．test the GPS trackers B．arrest the egg thieves
C．look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D．perceive the current situation of sea turtles
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B．Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern
C．Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D．Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles
Unit 3 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 is up to 2 to be associated with 3 insisted on 4 quantities of 5 regardless of
6 make a list of 7 play a trick on 8 rather than 9 to get rid of 10 is fundamental to
四、1. 坚持认为； 主语+(should) do (虚拟语气); insist on (one’s) doing sth.
1) I insisted that he had stolen my money/I insisted on his having stolen my money, and that he (should) be sent to the police station.
2) I insist on finishing what we should do today. / I insist that we should finish what we should do today.
3) insistent 4) insistence
2. 越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。
1) There’s no solid/strong/marked evidence that he is innocent.
2) With a crowd of people gathering, curiosity drove me to see what had happened.
3). There’s increasing evidence that doing boring and burdensome work repeated every day will drive one crazy.
3. 做某事有两倍多的可能性；
倍数+ 比较级+than /as +原籍+as…/the +n.(length/width/height/weight/depth/size…)of…
be (more/most/less/very) likely to do sth./It is likely that…
1). There’s solid evidence that married men are twice as likely to be fat/obese than single men.
2). She is easy to get along with. Therefore, you are much more likely to cooperate with her.
4. 推荐；建议；劝告；虚拟语气；主语+(should) do; recommend doing sth.; recommend sb. to do sth. 强烈推荐..
1). Teachers recommend children under 12 not to attend school by bicycle.
=Teachers recommend that children under 12 should not attend school by bicycle.
2). It is highly recommended that you should watch the comedy Another Me, if you feel stressed/are under great pressure.
5. 无论；不管；不顾；不理会； 宾语从句；despite/ in spite of
1) She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds/is.
2). Despite/In spite of the fact that there were so many difficulties, we finished the challenging assignment as schedule.
=Despite/In spite of so many difficulties, we achieved/fulfilled the challenging assignment as planned/expected.
6. 你向怎么过，向做什么正确的决定取决于你。 由某人决定，取决于某人；
1) It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead/live in the future.
=It’s up to you to live/lead what kind of life in the future.
2) Despite/In spite of ups and downs, she never gives in to the difficulty she encounters.
3) Up to now, I have a good command/knowledge of the knowledge of this unit.
五、语法填空
1. eating 2. dishes 3. an 4. as 5. is reflected
6. balanced 7. historically 8. which 9. has developed 10. easier
六、阅读理解 BBDA DCCA
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P29-34）
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily c____________ or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical ___________________(协会), 2014).
This is true ________________(不管) of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by c_________________ different _______________(种类) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher q_______________ of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
The ______________(理想的) diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
Finally, a f________________ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
What this means is that people who _______________(咀嚼) too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
In addition, studies show that c_______________ eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.
There is no one ________________(诀窍) to healthy eating.
__________________(总体上), I think I have healthy eating habits.
二、单句语法填空（P29-34）
1. And in America, people ___________ receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely __________(die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
2. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by ____________(consume) different categories of fresh foods, _____________(especial) fruit and vegetables, ___________ are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than __________(process) foods.
3. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over ___________ or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is _________ killer.
4. ___________ takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain ____________(tell) your body that you are full.
5. ______________ this means is _____________ people who chew too quickly end up ______________(eat) too much food because they still feel hungry.
6. In addition, studies show that _______________(consist) eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at __________ same time each day, ___________(be) better for our health.
7. There is no one trick ___________ healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts ____________ having a healthy attitude ____________ food.
8. ___________ food has become the center of your life, then you are on the road ___________ bad health.
9. It is up to you ______________(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right _____________(decide) about your diet.
10. The American Heart Association recommends that we _____________(limit) ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, __________ is less than _____________ is usually contained in one can of sweet drink ________ in a single candy bar.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
be associated with ________________ regardless of _______________ quantities of _______________
be fundamental to _________________ be ideal for ________________ play a trick on ______________
insist on doing…__________________ consist of __ _______________ rather than _________________
end up doing … __________________ be up to ___________________ get rid of ___________________
make a list of ____________________ be busy with ________________ have a quarrel with ___________
1. It ___________________ you to find out what your goals really are.
2. Classical music is said _____________________ old people only, but I don’t think so.
3. Tu Youyou and her team members even ______________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
4. If you want to attend the course, you’d better prepare _______________ money.
5. Everyone has the right to good medical care ________________ their ability to pay.
6. Please ___________________ what I must buy. I’ll go to the supermarket in an hour.
7. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _________________ them.
8. It is better to express your anger, _______________ bottle it up.
9. Physical exercise is an effective way ______________ anger.
10. Fresh air __________________ good health. Therefore, don’t stay at home all day.
四、重点句式讲练
1. Scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.
分析：insist在句中意为______________, 如果表示“坚持要求/主张”，则在后面从句中使用________________; 用法：坚持(某人)做某事 _____________________ adj. insistent n. insistence
1). 我坚持认为他偷了我的钱，要求把他送到派出所。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我坚持今天的事今天完成。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). Mary didn’t want to go but his brother was ________________(insist).
4). Despite everyone’s _____________(insist) that babies are the cutest thing on the earth, I don’t think so.
2. There is increasing evidence that the real driver of our health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
相关句式：有/没有确凿的证据… ________________________________________________________________
driver 在此处作________(词性), 意为___________, 还可表示_____________, drive 作_____________(词性), 含义有____________________; drive sb. to do sth. 表_________________. drive sb. to (place). _______________ drive sb. crazy _____________; drive a car drive away 驱车离开；赶跑 go for a drive 开车兜风
1). 没有足够的证据来证明他是无辜的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 一大群人聚在一起，好奇心驱使我去看看发生了什么事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 越来越多的证据表明，每天重复无聊又繁重的事会使人抓狂。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
句意: 在美国，那些通过糖摄入25%或更多日常卡路里的人比那些每天少于10%卡路里的人有两倍多的可能性死于心脏疾病。be twice as likely to do sth. 意为____________________________;
复习倍数表达法：_____________________________________________________________________________
复习likely用法：_____________________________________________________________________________
1). 有确切的证明表明，已婚男士长胖的可能性是单身男士的两倍。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她很好相处，因此你跟她合作的可能性更大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The American Heart Association recommends that we (should) limit ourselves to less than 100—150 calories a day from sugar, …
分析：recommend意为_______________, 后跟从句需要使用____________语气，即___________________;
建议做…_______________; 建议某人做…_____________ It is highly recommended that…______________
1). 老师建议，12岁以下的孩子不要骑车上学。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 强烈推荐大家去看《李茂换太子(Another Me)》这部喜剧片，如果你感觉压力很大的话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
分析：regardless of 意为__________________, how healthy the rest of their diet might be作___________从句；区别于“尽管，不管；不顾；任凭”：_____________________.
1). 不管未来如何，她都决定过充实的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 尽管困难重重，我们最终还是如期完成了这项艰难的任务。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________
it is up to sb. 意为___________________________; 相当于it depends on sb. ; 还可表示“忙于，从事与”。
拓展：up to 直到；达到；最多有 ups and downs 沉浮；盛衰
1). 将来过怎么样的生活取决于你。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 尽管生活坎坷，她从来没有向她遇到的困难屈服。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 到目前为止，我已经掌握了这个单元的知识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered why people from different countries eat different types of food There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On an individual level, we grow up 109．(eat) the food of our culture. Family 110．(dish) often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives. For instance, whenever I feel stressed, I remember the soup my mom made for me when I was sick as a kid. On a larger sale, food is 111． expression of cultural identity. Immigrants cook traditional food 112． a way of preserving their culture in their new homes.
Each country's unique cuisine reflects its history, lifestyle and beliefs. In China, harmony 113． (reflect) in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a 114．(balance) way to create delicious food. Also, Chinese people have a 115．(historic) elaborate(精致的) style, which can be seen in their architecture, costumes and food. In the US, the cuisine reflects its history of immigration, 116． introduced many different cooking styles. Over the years, the US therefore 117．(develop) a rich diversity in food preparation.
As the world becomes more globalized, it is 118．(easy) to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage through our culture's food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying food from around the world.
六、阅读理解
A
As a chef who has worked across Southeast Asia, Goh Wooi Cheat moved to the Chinese mainland to tap into his roots and offer local diners his own unique version of Cantonese cuisine.
Cantonese cuisine from Singapore used to be famous across Asia for its high-quality ingredients and beautiful presentation, but after working in Beijing for several years, Singaporean chef Goh Wooi Cheat firmly believes that “the future of Cantonese cuisine lies in China”.
All the finest ingredients from around the world can be now found in China and the chefs’ presentation skills are improving fast,” the 56-year-old chef says.
Goh’s ancestors moved to Malaysia from Guangdong Province, so he has been familiar with Cantonese cuisine since childhood. Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about cuisines, portions, ingredients and seasoning (调味品) at home, because his family ran a catering business. He moved to Singapore and became an apprentice (学徒) Cantonese chef in 1983, becoming an executive chef 10 years later. He also worked in five-star hotels in Indonesia for a couple of years, where Cantonese wedding banquets were an important element.
In 2011, Goh received a job offer from Beijing, which he promptly accepted. “I felt proud of returning to China, the land where my ancestors come from—especially since I believe that real Chinese cuisine should be served to Chinese people,” Goh says.
But Goh also thinks that some classic Cantonese dishes are outdated, prompting him to create new dishes that still manage to honor tradition while appealing to contemporary diners. To add one new dish to the menu, Gob would refine it over time repeatedly, gathering feedback from his customers to continue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation.
A dish can be described as delicious only if it’s accepted and enjoyed by every guest—and not just by food experts,” he says. Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in Cantonese cuisine; otherwise the chefs who always follow tradition may find themselves left behind.
1．What can we learn about Goh from the passage
A．His ancestors were native Malaysians.
B．His family once ran a restaurant business.
C．He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago.
D．To create new dishes, he gave up some classic Cantonese dishes.
2．The underlined word “refine” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by .
A．shift B．improve C．prove D．refresh
3．Which of the following best describes Goh as a chef
A．Narrow-minded. B．Traditional. C．Humorous. D．Creative.
4．In Goh’s opinion, a chef should .
A．set himself apart with a distinctive cooking style B．focus on improving his presentation skills
C．stay up to date and get rid of tradition D．be able to identify the finest cooking ingredients
B
In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker.
That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams.
Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.
Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams.
5．What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles
A．Unsafe GPS trackers. B．Unguarded Sea Beaches.
C．The popular dishes of sea turtles. D．The overhunt of turtle eggs.
6．How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2
A．By listing scientific data. B．By distinguishing the differences.
C．By clarifying the process. D．By demonstrating an expert’s statement.
7．The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______.
A．test the GPS trackers B．arrest the egg thieves
C．look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D．perceive the current situation of sea turtles
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B．Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern
C．Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D．Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles
Unit 3 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 is up to 2 to be associated with 3 insisted on 4 quantities of 5 regardless of
6 make a list of 7 play a trick on 8 rather than 9 to get rid of 10 is fundamental to
四、1. 坚持认为； 主语+(should) do (虚拟语气); insist on (one’s) doing sth.
1) I insisted that he had stolen my money/I insisted on his having stolen my money, and that he (should) be sent to the police station.
2) I insist on finishing what we should do today. / I insist that we should finish what we should do today.
3) insistent 4) insistence
2. 越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。
1) There’s no solid/strong/marked evidence that he is innocent.
2) With a crowd of people gathering, curiosity drove me to see what had happened.
3). There’s increasing evidence that doing boring and burdensome work repeated every day will drive one crazy.
3. 做某事有两倍多的可能性；
倍数+ 比较级+than /as +原籍+as…/the +n.(length/width/height/weight/depth/size…)of…
be (more/most/less/very) likely to do sth./It is likely that…
1). There’s solid evidence that married men are twice as likely to be fat/obese than single men.
2). She is easy to get along with. Therefore, you are much more likely to cooperate with her.
4. 推荐；建议；劝告；虚拟语气；主语+(should) do; recommend doing sth.; recommend sb. to do sth. 强烈推荐..
1). Teachers recommend children under 12 not to attend school by bicycle.
=Teachers recommend that children under 12 should not attend school by bicycle.
2). It is highly recommended that you should watch the comedy Another Me, if you feel stressed/are under great pressure.
5. 无论；不管；不顾；不理会； 宾语从句；despite/ in spite of
1) She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds/is.
2). Despite/In spite of the fact that there were so many difficulties, we finished the challenging assignment as schedule.
=Despite/In spite of so many difficulties, we achieved/fulfilled the challenging assignment as planned/expected.
6. 你向怎么过，向做什么正确的决定取决于你。 由某人决定，取决于某人；
1) It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead/live in the future.
=It’s up to you to live/lead what kind of life in the future.
2) Despite/In spite of ups and downs, she never gives in to the difficulty she encounters.
3) Up to now, I have a good command/knowledge of the knowledge of this unit.
五、语法填空
1. eating 2. dishes 3. an 4. as 5. is reflected
6. balanced 7. historically 8. which 9. has developed 10. easier
六、阅读理解 BBDA DCCA