Unit 1 Reading 2
【学习目标】
1.说出下列重点单词在文章中的含义,并学会在语言活动中运用它们:over、 ever、 wife、 however、 impossible、 before、 realize、 anyway。
2.通过文章上下文语境,知道下列重点短语的意思及用法:over the years、 take action、 improve the situation、 move away、 feel a bit lonely、 from time to time、 in some ways。
3.说出句子“It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.”的含义,辨别其句型结构,并能熟练运用。
课时重点:
学习并熟练运用含有现在完成时的句子。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.搬家
2.从那时起
3.在小镇中心
4.一家钢铁工厂
5.改善状况
6.采取行动
7.在某些方面
8.不时
二、译一译
1.当我1965年结婚时,我和我妻子搬到了两个街区远的地方。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他们常把废弃物倒进河流里。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.有一个漂亮的现代小镇真好。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.现在我不时地会感到孤单。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、想一想
1.a bit有什么含义 有哪些用法 请写下来。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.a bit的同义短语是什么 请写下来。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.move house 2.since then 3.in the town centre 4.a steel factory 5.improve the situation 6.take action 7.in some ways 8.from time to time
二、
1.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.
2.They often put the waste into the river.
3.It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
4.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
三、
1.一点儿。可修饰形容词和副词及其比较级。
2.a little
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 阅读对话,完成表格
1.打开书,再次阅读对话,完成课本B4部分的表格。完成后,再次快速朗读对话,核对答案。
2.根据表格中的信息,在笔记本上列出部分语言知识项目,包括:change a lot、 steel factory、 take action、 improve the situation、 play cards and Chinese chess、 as often as before等。
3.朗读并识记这些语言知识项目,并在课文的情境中体验其用法。
·学习小助手·
在阅读对话并寻找表格信息时,应该边读对话边记忆相关的表达法,如has changed a lot等。填写表格时,应该尽可能不再看课文。这样有助于记忆和掌握新的语言项目。
任务驱动二 对话演练
1.进一步理解课文,并学习其中的语言点。同桌两人一组,一人问,另一人答,以进一步了解阳光镇的变化,学习其中的表达法。例如:
S1:How did the steel factory deal with the waste in the past
S2:They often put the waste into the river.
2.每组询问4至5个问题,并根据课文内容做出回答。
任务驱动三 小组讨论
1.独立完成课本B1、B2 部分的练习并核对答案。
2.两人一组,采用采访教师或者班级其他同学的形式讨论班级的变化,可以说:“Our class has also changed in some ways. What has changed in our class ”。
【知识超市】
●However,most of my old friends have moved away.然而,我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。
move是动词,可表示“移动,搬动”,move house指“搬家”。在英语中,常用move to...表示“搬家至某地”。例如:
She has been a teacher since she moved to Shanghai. 自从她搬到上海后,她就当老师了。
表示“距离多远”,使用“...away”,如两千米远 two kilometres away,三个街区远 three blocks away。因此,move two blocks away表示搬到两个街区远的地方。
[做一做]根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.One day, I will leave the city and (搬到) the country.
2.We'll miss you very much if you (搬走).
3.They (搬离) from the city center last week.
4.I am (搬到) Beijing next month to start my job.
5.—Can you help me the box (搬走)
—Sure.
● Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到这个问题,并采取行动改善这一状况。
realize是一个动词,意思是“意识到”。
realize也可以表示“实现”,如realize your dream实现你的梦想。
real是形容词,意思是“真实的,真正的”,其副词形式是really,意为“真正地”。例如:
There is a real danger that the illness is becoming more serious. 这种疾病正在变得更加严重,这样真的很危险。
[做一做]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It was (real) cold last night. I have a bad cold now.
2.It took us a long time (realize) the danger in that area.
3.If you work harder, you (realize) your dream soon.
● The steel factory once put its waste into Sunshine River. 钢铁工厂曾经将废弃物排放进阳光河。
waste是不可数名词,意思是“废弃物,垃圾,浪费的物品”。
waste还可以作动词用,意思是“浪费”,常用短语有waste sth. on doing sth.。例如:
Don't waste time on doing these silly things.别浪费时间做这些傻事了。
[做一做]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You needn't do that. It's really a (waste) of time and money.
2.Don't waste time on (play) games any more.
对点自测
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
away turn bit know northern
improve realize born pollution waste
Daniel's grandpa, Mr Chen 1. Sunshine Town very well. He has lived in the town since he was 2. . He first lived in the 3. part of town with his family till 1965 when he got married. Then he and his wife moved to another house two blocks 4. .
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, there were small restaurants and small shops. But now part of the town centre has 5. into a park. There is also a shopping mall and a theatre in the town. Mr Chen thinks it is nice to live in the town now. But he feels a 6. lonely from time to time because it has become more difficult for old people to see each other.
Near the Sunshine River there was once a steel factory. It usually put its 7. into the river and the 8. was a big problem. However, the government 9. it and has taken action to 10. the situation. Life is better now.
【答案】
做一做
1.move to 2.move away 3.moved away 4.moving to 5.move away
做一做
1.really 2.to realize 3.will realize
做一做
1.waste 2.playing
对点自测
1.knows 2.born 3.northern 4.away 5.turned 6.bit 7.waste 8.pollution 9.realized 10.improve
2(共24张PPT)
八年级·英语· 译林版·下册
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading 2
1.说出下列重点单词在文章中的含义,并学会在语言活动中运用它们:over、 ever、 wife、 however、 impossible、 before、 realize、 anyway。
2.通过文章上下文语境,知道下列重点短语的意思及用法:
over the years、 take action、 improve the situation、 move away、 feel a bit lonely、 from time to time、 in some ways。
3.说出句子“It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.”的含义,辨别其句型结构,并能熟练运用。
课时重点:
学习并熟练运用含有现在完成时的句子。
从阳光镇的过去和现在的对比中,我们可以看到阳光镇的巨大变化。根据Millie对Mr Chen的采访,比较阳光镇的过去和现在,并将关键词写在纸上。
一、填一填
1.搬家
2.从那时起
3.在小镇中心
4.一家钢铁工厂
5.改善状况
6.采取行动
7.在某些方面
8.不时
move house
since then
in the town centre
a steel factory
improve the situation
take action
in some ways
from time to time
二、译一译
1.当我1965年结婚时,我和我妻子搬到了两个街区远的地方。
2.他们常把废物倒进河流里。
When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.
They often put the waste into the river.
3.有一个漂亮的现代小镇真好。
4.现在我不时地会感到孤单。
It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
三、想一想
1.a bit有什么含义 有哪些用法 请写下来。
2.a bit的同义短语是什么 请写下来。
一点儿。可修饰形容词和副词及其比较级。
a little
阅读对话,完成表格
1.打开书,再次阅读对话,完成课本B4部分的表格。完成后,再次快速朗读对话,核对答案。
2.根据表格中的信息,在笔记本上列出部分语言知识项目,包括:change a lot、 steel factory、 take action、 improve the situation、 play cards and Chinese chess、 as often as before等。
3.朗读并识记这些语言知识项目,并在课文的情境中体验其用法。
在阅读对话并寻找表格信息时,应该边读对话边记忆相关的表达法,如has changed a lot等。填写表格时,应该尽可能不再看课文。这样有助于记忆和掌握新的语言项目。
对话演练
1.进一步理解课文,并学习其中的语言点。同桌两人一组,一人问,另一人答,以进一步了解阳光镇的变化,学习其中的表达法。例如:
S1:How did the steel factory deal with the waste in the past
S2:They often put the waste into the river.
2.每组询问4至5个问题,并根据课文内容做出回答。
小组讨论
1.独立完成课本B1、B2 部分的练习并核对答案。
2.两人一组,采用采访教师或者班级其他同学的形式讨论班级的变化,可以说:“Our class has also changed in some ways. What has changed in our class ”。
●However,most of my old friends have moved away.然而,我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。
move是动词,可表示“移动,搬动”,move house指“搬家”。在英语中,常用move to...表示“搬家至某地”。例如:
She has been a teacher since she moved to Shanghai. 自从她搬到上海后,她就当老师了。
表示“距离多远”,使用“...away”,如两千米远 two kilometres away，三个街区远 three blocks away。因此,move two blocks away表示搬到两个街区远的地方。
[做一做]根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.One day, I will leave the city and （搬到）the country.
2.We’ll miss you very much if you （搬走）.
3.They （搬离）from the city center last week.
move to
move away
moved away
4.I am （搬到）Beijing next month to start my job.
5.—Can you help me the box （搬走）.
—Sure.
moving to
move
away
● Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到这个问题,并采取行动改善这一状况。
realize是一个动词,意思是“意识到”。
realize也可以表示“实现”,如realize your dream 实现你的梦想。
real是形容词,意思是“真实的,真正的”,其副词形式是really,意为“真正地”。例如:
There is a real danger that the illness is becoming more serious. 这种疾病正在变得更加严重，这样真的很危险。
[做一做]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It was (real) cold last night. I have a bad cold now.
2.It took us a long time (realize) the danger in that area.
3.If you work harder, you (realize) your dream soon.
really
to realize
will realize
● The steel factory pnce put its waste into Sunshine River. 钢铁工厂曾经将废物排放进阳光河。
waste是不可数名词,意思是“废弃物,垃圾,浪费的物品”。
waste还可以作动词用,意思是“浪费”,常用短语有waste sth. on doing sth.。例如:
Don’t waste time on doing these silly things 别浪费时间做这些傻事了。
[做一做]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You needn’t do that. It’s really a (waste)
of time and money.
2.Don’t waste time on (play) games any more.
waste
playing
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
away turn bit know nothern improve
realize born pollution waste
Daniel’s grandpa, Mr Chen 1. Sunshine Town very well. He has lived in the town since he was
2. . He first lived in the 3. part of
knows
born
northern
town with his family till 1965 when he got married. Then he and his wife moved to another house two blocks 4. .
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, there were small restaurants and small shops. But now part of the town centre has 5. into a park. There is also a shopping mall and a theatre in the town. Mr Chen thinks it is nice to live in the town now. But he
away
turned
feels a 6. lonely from time to time because it has becomr more difficult for old people to see each other.
Near the Sunshine River there was once a steel factory. It usually put its 7. into the river and the 8. was a big problem. However, the government 9. it and has taken action to
10. the situation. Life is better now.
waste
pollution
realized
improve
bit
