(共27张PPT)
八年级·英语· 译林版·下册
Unit 1 Past and present
Task
1.模仿课本C部分的范文,运用恰当的词汇和句型写一篇有关家乡变化的短文。
2.根据写作的评价标准修改并完善自己的文章。
3.写作前会先观察图片,利用fact files对信息进行选择和归类等,让文章更有条理。
课时重点:
在写作中通过选择和分类等方式列出事实性信息,有条理地组织思想,使作品内容更准确丰富。
你的家乡过去和现在一定有很大的变化。我们做个猜测游戏,让你远在外地的朋友就你家乡的交通、环境等方面提问,你回答问题,这样他就能很好地了解你的家乡了。
一、填一填
1.狭窄的道路
2.在两边
3.开阔的空间
4.有他们自己的车
5.有许多树
6.发生
narrow roads
on both sides
open space
have their own cars
with many trees
take place
二、译一译
1.月光镇在过去的几年里发生了许多变化。
2.现在街道宽阔,两边有很多树。
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
Now the streets are wide, with many trees on both sides.
3.他们过去在空闲时间里常听收音机或看电视。
4.很多家庭甚至有自己的小汽车。
They used to listen to radio or watch TV in their free time.
Many families even have their own cars.
三、想一想
1.在短语“with many trees on both sides”中,both表示“两者都,两个都”, 其后接的可数名词用复数形式。你知道“床的两端”用英语怎么表达吗 请写下来。
both ends of the bed
2.在句子“There are many green trees on each side of the road.”中,each表示“两者或两者以上的每一个”,其后接可数名词的单数形式。因此“马路两边”还可以用“each side of the road”来表达。你知道“床的每一边”用英语怎么表达吗 请写下来。
each side of the bed
3.either这个词表示“两者之中的任何一个”,其后接可数名词单数形式,你知道如何用它来表示“马路的任一边”吗 请写下来。
either side of the road
小组讨论
1.看书上的两幅图画,两人一组,共同谈论图画中所反映出的生活的变化。其中一位同学谈过去的图,另一人谈现在的图。如一人说“In the past, people lived in small houses.”， 另一人说“At present, people live in new flats/in tall buildings.”。
2.两人一组,从住房、交通、环境等方面,围绕图画中的内容进行交谈,并将谈话内容记录在笔记本上。
3.朗读描述过去和现在的各方面的句子,充分了解月光镇的今昔变化。
在谈论两幅图画内容时,不要忘记描述人们的服装的变化,以及空余时间的娱乐方式的变化,这些可以使内容更丰富。
设计表格
1.设计一张表格,用来谈论月光镇的变化。表格参考如下:
2.根据课本图画内容,将所获取的信息填入表格的相应栏目。
3.利用表格中的信息,两人一组,用完整的句子相互介绍月光镇的变化,以培养造句组段的能力。
阅读范文,记录句子模板
1.阅读课本上的范文,用表格中的信息将课本中C部分短文填写完整。
2.自读范文,分析范文的结构,在笔记本上记录如下的句子模板:
Many changes have taken place in... over the years. Now people are... life.
In the past, there were... But now there are... The government has turned...into...
Years ago, people lived... Now most of them have moved to... They used to... but now most families...
In the past, people travelled... but now they can go...
3.借助笔记,利用之前表格中的信息,两人一组,先口头后笔头完成一篇介绍家乡变化的短文。
● Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.月光镇在过去几年里发生了许多变化。
表示“发生”,可用take place或happen。它们的区别:happen常表示事情的发生带有偶然性,take place常指按计划发生。例如:
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
happen还可以表示“偶然碰见”。另外,happen to do...表示“碰巧做……”。例如:
I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上,我碰巧见到他。
[做一做]根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.学校运动会将在下周举行。
The school sports meeting will next week.
2.昨天一场严重的交通事故发生在阳光街道。
A terrible traffic accident in Sunshine Street yesterday.
take
place
happened
● Now they can go around by train or plane.
乘坐某种交通工具的表达法:
骑自行车 坐小汽车(公交车等) 乘地铁 乘飞机
by by bike by car (bus) by underground by plane / air
动词 ride a bike drive a car (bus/...) take the underground take a plane
on/in on a bike in a car /on a bus/... on the underground on a plane
【注意】使用by表达乘某种交通工具时,不需要使用任何冠词,且该交通工具使用单数形式。例如:
He often goes to Nanjing by plane. /He often takes a plane to Nanjing. 他常坐飞机去南京。
[做一做]根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在过去,小镇上的人去另一个城市只能骑自行车或乘公交车。
In the past, people in the town could only .
or to another city.
2.明天我需要乘地铁去市中心。
I need to go to the city centre . tomorrow.
ride
bikes
take
a
bus
by
underground
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's (possible) for you to live on the
moon at present.
2.It often snows in winter in the (north)
part of China.
3.It's really nice (have) a beautiful modern city.
impossible
northern
to have
4.What do you think about the air (pollute)
in your hometown
5.Anyway, it's good to see the （amaze）
changes in the village.
6.—Where is my book？
—It (be) on the desk five minutes ago.
pollution
was
amazing
7.Now the rivers in the park are much (clean).
8.She (not hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.
9.The man used to （work) there when he was young.
10.The two girls （teach） English for
about two years.
cleaner
hasn't heard
work
have taught
二、句型转换，每空一词
1.I saw the film Volunteers:Xionghing Attack just now.(用 just 改写句子)
1.I just the film Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack.
2.I've read this book.(改为一般疑问句)
read this book
have
seen
Have
you
3.She's already done her homework,(改为否定句）
She her homework .
4.I've known him since he came here.(对画线部分提问)
you known him
5.Has Danny come？（作否定回答）
,he .
done
hasn’t
yet
How long have
hasn’t
NoUnit 1 Task
【学习目标】
1.模仿课本中C部分的范文,运用恰当的词汇和句型写一篇有关家乡变化的短文。
2.根据写作的评价标准修改并完善自己的文章。
3.写作前会先观察图片,利用fact files对信息进行选择和归类等,让文章更有条理。
课时重点:
在写作中通过选择和分类等方式列出事实性信息,有条理地组织思想,使作品内容更准确丰富。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.狭窄的道路
2.在两边
3.开阔的空间
4.有他们自己的车
5.有许多树
6.发生
二、译一译
1.月光镇在过去的几年里发生了许多变化。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.现在街道宽阔,两边有很多树。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他们过去在空闲时间里常听收音机或看电视。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.很多家庭甚至有自己的小汽车。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、想一想
1.在短语“with many trees on both sides”中,both表示“两者都,两个都”, 其后接的可数名词用复数形式。你知道“床的两端”用英语怎么表达吗 请写下来。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.在句子“There are many green trees on each side of the road.”中,each表示“两者或两者以上的每一个”,其后接可数名词的单数形式。因此“马路两边”还可以用“each side of the road”来表达。你知道“床的每一边”用英语怎么表达吗 请写下来。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.either这个词表示“两者之中的任何一个”,其后接可数名词单数形式。你知道如何用它来表示“马路的任一边”吗 请写下来。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.narrow roads 2.on both sides 3.open space
4.have their own cars 5.with many trees 6.take place
二、
1.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.Now the streets are wide, with many trees on both sides.
3.They used to listen to radio or watch TV in their free time.
4.Many families even have their own cars.
三、
1.both ends of the bed
2.each side of the bed
3.either side of the road
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 小组讨论
1.看书上的两幅图画,两人一组,共同谈论图画所反映出的生活的变化。其中一位同学谈过去的图,另一人谈现在的图。如一人说“In the past, people lived in small houses.”, 另一人说“At present, people live in new flats/in tall buildings.”。
2.两人一组,从住房、交通、环境等方面,围绕图画进行交谈,并将谈话内容记录在笔记本上。
3.朗读描述过去和现在的各方面的句子,充分了解月光镇的今昔变化。
·学习小助手·
在谈论两幅图画内容时,不要忘记描述人们的服装的变化,以及空余时间的娱乐方式的变化,这些可以使内容更丰富。
任务驱动二 设计表格
1.设计一张表格,用来谈论月光镇的变化。表格参考如下:
Topic Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
Opinion
Facts Past Present
Environment
Life
Transport
2.根据课本图画内容,将所获取的信息填入表格的相应栏目。
3.利用表格中的信息,两人一组,用完整的句子相互介绍月光镇的变化,以培养造句组段的能力。
任务驱动三 阅读范文,记录句子模板
1.阅读课本上的范文,用表格中的信息将课本中C部分短文填写完整。
2.自读范文,分析范文的结构,在笔记本上记录如下的句子模板:
Many changes have taken place in... over the years. Now people are... life.
In the past, there were... But now there are... The government has turned...into...
Years ago, people lived... Now most of them have moved to... They used to... but now most families...
In the past, people travelled... but now they can go ...
3.借助笔记,利用之前表格中的信息,两人一组,先口头后笔头地完成一篇介绍家乡变化的短文。
【知识超市】
● Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.月光镇在过去几年里发生了许多变化。
表示“发生”,可用take place或happen。它们的区别:happen常表示事情的发生带有偶然性,take place常指按计划发生。例如:
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
happen还可以表示“偶然碰见”。另外,happen to do...表示“碰巧做……”。例如:
I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上,我碰巧见到他。
[做一做]根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.学校运动会将在下周举行。
The school sports meeting will next week.
2.昨天一场严重的交通事故发生在阳光街道。
A terrible traffic accident in Sunshine Street yesterday.
●Now they can go around by train or plane.
乘坐某种交通工具的表达法:
骑自 行车 坐小汽车(公交车等) 乘地铁 乘飞机
by by bike by car (bus/...) by underground by plane / air
动 词 ride a bike drive a car (bus/...) take the underground take a plane
on/ in on a bike in a car /on a bus/... on the underground on a plane
【注意】使用by表达乘某种交通工具时,不需要使用任何冠词,且该交通工具使用单数形式。例如:
He often goes to Nanjing by plane. /He often takes a plane to Nanjing. 他常坐飞机去南京。
[做一做]根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在过去,小镇上的人去另一个城市只能骑自行车或乘公交车。
In the past, people in the town could only or to another city.
2.明天我需要乘地铁去市中心。
I need to go to the city centre tomorrow.
对点自测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.
2.It often snows in winter in the (north) part of China.
3.It's really nice (have) a beautiful modern city.
4. What do you think about the air (pollute) in your hometown
5.Anyway, it's good to see the (amaze) changes in the village.
6.—Where is my book
—It (be) on the desk five minutes ago.
7.Now the rivers in the park are much (clean).
8.She (not hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.
9.The man used to (work) there when he was young.
10.The two girls (teach) English for about two years.
二、句型转换,每空一词
1.I saw the film Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack just now.(用just改写句子)
I just the film Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack.
2.I've read this book.(改为一般疑问句)
read this book
3.She's already done her homework.(改为否定句)
She her homework .
4.I've known him since he came here.(对画线部分提问)
you known him
5.Has Danny come (作否定回答)
, he .
【答案】
做一做
1.take place 2.happened
做一做
1.ride bikes take a bus 2.by underground
对点自测
一、
1.impossible 2.northern 3.to have 4.pollution 5.amazing 6.was 7.cleaner 8.hasn't heard
9.work 10.have taught
二、
1.have seen 2.Have you 3.hasn't done yet 4.How long have 5.No hasn't
2
