外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace Starting Out & Understanding Ideas课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
SC3 Unit3 War and Peace
Starting Out & Understanding Ideas
Starting Out
Starting Out
Activity 1
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Which wars are discussed in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
The war to end all wars
Which wars are discussed in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
The First World War and the Second World War are discussed in the video.
The Second World War was the deadliest conflict in human history. Around 60 million people were killed.
Starting Out
Activity 2
Look at the four pictures and answer the questions.
What is your understanding of the quotes
Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war Give your reasons.
A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.
Laozi
adj. 复仇的，报复的
v. revenge 报仇；复仇
善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。
The supreme art of war is to beat the enemy without fighting.
Sunzi
supreme adj. 至高的
不战而屈人之兵，
善之善者也。
violent
miserable
fierce
cruel
Understanding Ideas
Look at the picture and the map and answer the questions.
1. What do you think the picture and the map show
2. What do you expect to read about in the passage Share your ideas with the class.
Pre-reading
The Normandy Landings
(诺曼底登陆)
Why it is also called D-day
What does D-day mean
How much do you know about “The Normandy Landings”
Pre-reading
在军事活动中，D是Day的首字母，往往用D-Day表示某个行动的日期（进攻或撤退的启动日）。D-Day landing意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。
发生在1944年6月6日6时30分，是第二次世界大战中盟军在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大规模攻势，这次行动的日期1944年6月6日被称为“D-DAY”。
诺曼底登陆战役
The Normandy Landings
Read the passage and match the main ideas
to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
The outcome of the operation
The background information of the operation
The severe casualties on Omaha Beach
The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
The initial stage of the operation
The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander
before the operation
The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
5
4
1
7
6
2
3
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
The D-Day landings
Date: ______________
Place: ___________________________
Aim of the operation: _____________________________________________________
________________________________________
Supreme Allied Commander: _______________________
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
General Eisenhower
Timeline of the operation:
Spring 1944 Allied troops _________________________
6 June 1944
Start of _________________________
dawn: thousands of troops were journeying across ________________________________
mid-morning: hundreds of soldiers ___________________________________________________
the Normandy landings
the English Channel to Normandy
lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach
gathered in large numbers.
August 1944
The Allies liberated Paris and the Germans
__________________________________________
Outcome of the operation:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of Second World War
were removed from northwest France.
Allied troops ______ (make) up mainly of British,
________ (consist) of
Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. (Para.1L4)
made
consisting
be made up of 、consist of、be composed of
由……组成
一句多译：生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。
Life _____________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
Unit2 be comprised of
2. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim _____ (be) to free north-west Europe from German. occupation.
Code-named “Operation Overlord”过去分词短语在句中作_______, the aim being to … occupation是_________结构
状语
独立主格
being
There _____ (be) no taxis, we had to walk.
Weather _________ (permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
The problems ______ (solve), the quality has been improved.
being
permitting
=If weather permits
solved
= As the problems were solved,
代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。
3. An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: “Your task will not be an easy one…(Para.2 L1)
=which/that was issued by
command n. 命令；指令；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配
负责人;指挥官;司令
听从某人的支配 _______________
由某人指挥/统帅_______________
控制；担任……的指挥____________
指挥；控制__________________
很好地掌握；精通_______________
at one’s command
under one’s command
take command of
be in command of
have a good command of
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
command that…(should) do…
4. “…We will accept nothing less than full Victory!”(Para.2)
不亚于;完全
5. With these words ______ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. （Para.2)
ringing
引导宾从作for的宾语
ring in one’s ears 在耳边回响
6.Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. （Para.2 L5)
objective n. 目标（aim） adj. 客观的
object n. 物体 ;对象；宾语
v. 反对；不赞成
n. objection to
object to (doing) sth.
The _______ (object) of this game is to escape the room by using various _______(object) that are hidden in the room.
objective
objects
7. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.（P4L4)
8.One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: … （P4L5)
形容词作状语, 通常说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等
1)他回到家又累又饿。
2)孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。
He returned home, tired and hungry.
Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front.
1)Mary had ______ (bare) enough money to live on.
2)我去法国之前几乎不会说法语。(用倒装结构)
Barely could I speak any French before I want to France.
barely
barely 是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，，有类似用法的词还有never、neither、nor、hardly、seldom、little、rarely等。
My uncle returned from war, safe and sound.
我叔叔安然无恙地从战争中归来。
Afraid of being scolded, little Tom went to his own room directly the moment he got home.
由于害怕受责备，小汤姆一到家就直接去了自己房间。
Crusoe stared at the footprint, ____________.
克鲁索盯着脚印看，内心充满了恐惧。
________________________, I was unsettled for the first few days.
由于很担心这次旅行，开始那几天，我很焦虑。
___________________, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
托尼既惊讶又高兴，站起来接受了奖品。
Worried about the journey
full of horror
Surprised and happy
8. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
by the end of +过去的时间/将来的时间
表示“(从之前的某个时间点开始)到结束为止”，通常用完成时态，如:
They ______________ their work by the end of last Friday.
They ________________their work by the end of tomorrow.
had finished
will have finished
（P5L3)
in the end “最后、终于”, 相当于finally, eventually, at last.
at the end of the term 在学期末
或at the end of the road 在路的末尾
9. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
weary 使厌烦;使疲惫;
condemn谴责；声讨;判…刑；判处;证明…有罪;
译文： 我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去，
他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。
每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临，
我们都会想起他们。
mark
code-named
occupation
issue
supreme
commander
battle-hardened
objective
fierce
amongst
recall
barely
liberate
force
occasion
survivor
v. 标志
adj. 代号为……的
n. 占领
v.公布 发出
adj. 最高的
n. 指挥官 司令
adj. 久经沙场的
n. 目标
adj. 激烈的
prep. (=among)
v. 回忆起
adv. 仅仅，勉强，几乎没有
v. 解放
n. 武装力量
n. 场合
n. 幸存者
Some words
1.
2.in large numbers _______________
3. in history ________________
4. free … from ________________
5. be set for ________________
6. march to ________________
7. have full confidence in ________________
1. range across the globe _______________
2.in large numbers _______________
3. in history ________________
4. free … from ________________
5. be set for ________________
6. march to ________________
7. have full confidence in ________________
（日期）定在
向……进军
对……充满信心
规模 大
在历史上
使……摆脱
席卷全球 蔓延全球
8. nothing less than ___________________
9. ring in one’s ears ___________________
10. at dawn ___________________
11. by parachute ___________________
12. make it __________________
13. be seen widely as ___________________
14. meet up with _____________
完全；不亚于
拂晓
乘降落伞
被广泛视为
在…的耳边回响
成功，完成
符合..标准
review
【1】By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging ( rage v. 激烈进行) across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops （盟军部队）_____________ (主要由….组成) British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering _____ large numbers (大量地). This marked one of the final stages of a _________ (绝密的) operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning._____________ （code-name V.代号为） “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation （联合海、空、陆地的联合军事行动） in history, the aim ____ (be) to _____ North-west Europe _____ (解放，使摆脱) German occupation.
made up mainly of
in
top-secret
Code-named
being
free
from
After waiting for the perfect ___________ (combine) of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord _______ (set ) for 6 June.
be occupied with… 忙于…；专心于…；
He was occupied with writing a report.
occupy: 1)to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time
occupation U 占据； 居住 C 职业
2) to keep someone busy or interested
The new toys kept the kids occupied for hours.
combination
was set
【2】An order _____ (issue) by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: “Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy _____ (be) well trained, well ____ (equip) and battle-hardened (身经百战的)... But this is the year 1944... The_____ (n. 趋势，动向) has turned（改变形势）! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I ___________________ (在……方面有十足的信心) your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept __________________ (全面的) Victory!”
issued
is
equipped
tide
have full confidence in
nothing less than full
【3】 With these words ______ （ring） in their ears (在耳边回响), Allied soldiers prepared for ______ would become known as D-Day. _____ dawn on 6 June, thousands landed _____ parachute ______ enemy lines (防线，战线) in Northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were _______________ (穿越) the English Channel to Normandy, _________ (protect) by fighter planes (战斗机) in the skies above them. Their ______ (目标) was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French ________ (海岸线). But even _____________ (战争最糟糕的时候) , few ______________________ (对…..有准备) the violence and horror they would experience there.
ringing
what
At
by
behind
journeying across
protected
objective
coastline
in the depths of war
could have been prepared for
【4】The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy ______ (be) hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men ______ (drown), while those who _____ (确实地) ________ (到达) the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay _____ (death) in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier _______(回忆) how he barely made it with bombs _________ (fall) all around him: “I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones _________ (在中间) were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That’s _____ lucky you had to be.”
were
drowned
did
make it to
dead
recalled
falling
in between
how
【5】 But, despite the high cost ____ human life, the D-Day landings were_________ (succeed) and were seen widely ___ the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was _______ (解放) and the Germans had been removed from North-west France. The Allied _______ (force) then prepared to enter Germany, ______ they would ______________ (与…..会合) the Soviet military _______ (move) in from the east.
in
a success
as
liberated
forces
where
meet up with
moving
【6】Seventy years later, men _____ had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides ___ the English Channel, _______ people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.
who
of
where
They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old.
Age shall not weary them,…
1)The school rules state no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
2)You shall go to the ball, Cinderella.
(用于第二、三人称的陈述句）“允诺、命令、威胁或法令”
【7】Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to ______________ (缅怀) the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer _____ number, their outstanding acts of courage mean ______ we will always remember them – as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
remember
in
that