【精品解析】北师大版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Getting Ready & Lesson 7 Shopping for Food 练习1

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名称 【精品解析】北师大版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Getting Ready & Lesson 7 Shopping for Food 练习1
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北师大版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Getting Ready & Lesson 7 Shopping for Food 练习1
一、必备词汇
1.必备词汇
(1)梨(n.)    
(2)西瓜(n.)    
(3)集市;市场(n.)    
(4)钱(n.)    
(5)牛奶(n.)    
(6)零钱,变化(n.)    
(7)火腿(n.)    
(8)胡萝卜(n.)    
(9)千克;公斤(n.)    
(10)蔬菜(n.)    
2.必备词汇
(1)肉类;肉(n.)    
(2)饮料;喝(n. ,v.)    
(3)水果(n.)    
(4)英镑;磅(n.)    
(5)番茄,西红柿(n.)    
(6)重量(n.)    
(7)鸡肉,鸡(n.)    
二、短语积累
3.短语积累
(1)here is your change    
(2)how much    
(3)two dollars and ninety cents a pound    
三、句型运用
4.How many kilos do you want
5.How much is the beef
6.The beef is 2 dollars and 99 cents a pound.
7.多吃水果和蔬菜有利于你的身体健康。
8.这台电脑的价格是5,000元,我负担不起。
9.总的费用是多少钱
10.Would you like some chicken It's delicious.
11.The strawberries look fresh. How much are they
四、单项填空.
12.(2019·北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
13.— Here _____________ a wallet for you.
— Thank you.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
14.There ______ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
15.— How _____________ is the pork
— It's 32 yuan a kilo.
A.many B.old C.much D.long
16.— Can I have _____________ at your schoolbag
— Certainly.
A.a look B.a watch C.see D.to see
17.How _____________ potatoes do you want
A.old B.long C.many D.much
18.— I will take it. Here is the money.
— OK. Here's the receipt(收据) and your __________.
A.money B.pocket money C.change D.changing
19.— I want to see the movie Iron Man Ⅲ . Do you know the _____________ of the ticket
— Yes, six dollars.
A.name B.number C.place D.price
五、完形填空
完形填空
This is Uncle Wang's 20. House. We have different 21. ofnoodles. A 22. bowlof mutton noodles is only ten yuan and nine yuan for a medium bowl. 23. bowlof beef noodles is just eight yuan. And a bowl of chicken noodles is sevenyuan, but twelve yuan 24. e and enjoy the delicious noodles here. 25. you buy any noodles withmeat, soup is free. If you are too busy to come, please call 26. at8817005. We will send the, 27. toyouin15 minutes. Our noodle house isopen for 24 hours a day, from Monday to Sunday.
20.A.Noodle B.Dumpling C.Soup D.Rice
21.A.kind B.kinds C.a kind D.two kinds
22.A.great B.medium C.small D.large
23.A.Another B.Each C.Other D.Very
24.A.about B.on C.for D.in
25.A.Unless B.If C.Which D.That
26.A.we B.our C.ours D.us
27.A.food B.fruit C.soup D.chicken
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike'sCafe and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks inthe e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Freesoft drink offer ends on November 12th.
Buy One and Get One Free
Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same price for free. Hurry! Offerends on November 12th.
10% Off
Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. You aresure to find something that you'll enjoy. Offer ends on November 12th.
6 Hours' Free Parking
If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, youwill receive six hours of free parking. Show your paying ticket to the servicedesk, and they will give you the parking ticket. Offer ends on November 12th.
28.You can get another shirt for free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear _____________.
A.on December 10th B.on November 13th
C.on November 11th D.on December 25th
29.If you spend _____________ in RT-Mart, you can park your car free for 6 hours.
A.80 yuan B.90 yuan C.95 yuan D.100 yuan
30.You can get _____________ for free if you spend 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe.
A.a soft drink B.the best hamburgers
C.the best snacks D.a delicious meal
31.The book you want to buy is $45. Today if you have a special ticket, you can save(节省) _____________ at Xinhua Bookstore.
A.$40.5 B.$4.5 C.$4.05 D.$38
阅读理解
Today I Ate a Rainbow is a useful game aboutour health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! Inthe game, the teachers or parents use a colourful rainbow chart(图表) and bright colourful magnets(磁铁). Childrenknow about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day.
"Sometimes it can bereally difficult to get children to eat their fruit and vegetables. "says Mrs.Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. Helikes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how muchfruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well."
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins(维生素), minerals (矿物质) and nutrients(营养物). Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables bright colours. Thebrighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colours: red, orange,yellow and green. The different bright colours show the different nutrientsthat each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colours as a guideto know what we should eat today.
32.Today I Ate a Rainbow is _________________ according to the passage.
A.a game about health B.a book about health
C.a magazine about fun D.a TV show about science
33.From the rainbow children can know _________________.
A.what kind of food they have to eat every day
B.many different colours of fruit and vegetables
C.the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day
D.how they can make the chart correct
34.Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat _________________.
A.fruit or junk food B.junk food or vegetables
C.junk food or sweets D.fruit or vegetables
35.How many colours can we see in the chart
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)Pear
(2)watermelon
(3)market
(4)money
(5)milk
(6)change
(7)Ham
(8)carrot
(9)kilo
(10)vegetable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)根据提示“ 梨(n.) ”,可知是可数名词pear。故答案为:pear。
(2)根据提示“西瓜(n.)” ,可知是可数名词watermelon。故答案为:watermelon。
(3)根据提示 “集市;市场(n.) ”,可知是可数名词market。故答案为:market。
(4)根据提示“ 钱(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词money。故答案为:money。
(5)根据提示“ 牛奶(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词milk。故答案为:milk。
(6)根据提示“ 零钱,变化(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词/可数名词change。故答案为:change。
(7)根据提示“ 火腿(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词ham。故答案为:ham。
(8)根据提示“ 胡萝卜(n.) ”,可知是可数名词carrot。故答案为:carrot。
(9)根据提示“ 千克;公斤(n.) ”,可知是可数名词kilo。故答案为:kilo。
(10)根据提示“ 蔬菜(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词vegetable。故答案为:vegetable。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记课本的重点单词的意义及正确拼写。
2.【答案】(1)meat
(2)drink
(3)fruit
(4)pound
(5)tomato
(6)weight
(7)chicken
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)根据提示“ 肉类;肉(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词meat。故答案为:meat。
(2)根据提示“ 饮料;喝(n. ,v.) ” ,可知是不可数名词/动词drink。故答案为:drink。
(3)根据提示 “ 水果(n.) ”,可知是可数名词fruit。故答案为:fruit。
(4)根据提示“ 英镑;磅(n.) ”,可知是可数名词pound。故答案为:pound。
(5)根据提示“ 番茄,西红柿(n.) ”,可知是可数名词tomato。故答案为:tomato。
(6)根据提示“ 重量(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词weight。故答案为:weight。
(7)根据提示“ 鸡肉,鸡(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词chicken。故答案为:chicken。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记课本的重点单词的意义及正确拼写。
3.【答案】(1)这是找您的零钱
(2)多少(钱)
(3)每磅两美元九十分
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1) here为“这”, is为“是”, your为“你的”, change为“零钱” 。故答案为: 这是找您的零钱 。
(2) how much为“多少(钱)”。故答案为:多少(钱)。
(3) two dollars为“两美金”, and为“和”, ninety cents为“九十分”, a pound为“每磅” 。故答案为: 每磅两美元九十分 。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意熟记课本的重点短语的意义及正确拼写。
4.【答案】你想要几千克
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据问号及特殊疑问词how,可知句子为特殊疑问句。How many 为“多少”, kilos 为“千克”, do 为无意义助动词, you 为主语“你”,want 为谓语“想要” 。故答案为: 你想要几千克?
【点评】考查英译汉。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意。
5.【答案】牛肉怎么卖
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据问号及特殊疑问词how,可知句子为特殊疑问句。How much为“多少(钱)”, is 为系动词“是”, the beef 为主语“牛肉” 。故答案为: 牛肉怎么卖
【点评】考查英译汉。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意。
6.【答案】牛肉两美元九十九分一磅。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据句号,可知句子为陈述句。 The beef 为主语“牛肉”, is 为系动词“是”, 2 dollars and 99 cents 为价格“ 两美元九十九分 ”, a pound为单位“每/一磅”。故答案为: 牛肉两美元九十九分一磅。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意。
7.【答案】It's good for your health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句号,以及句意“ 多吃水果和蔬菜有利于你的身体健康 ”,可知可用句式it is+good+for sb./sth.+to do sth.做某事有利于某人/某物。“多吃水果和蔬菜”为eat more fruit and vegetables ;“你的身体健康”为your health。故答案为: It's good for your health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【点评】考查英译汉。注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的的应用
8.【答案】The price of the computer is 5,000 yuan. I can't afford it.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 这台电脑的价格 ”为 The price of the computer ;“是”为be动词,根据主语the price为单数,可知be动词应用is;“ 5,000元 ”为 5,000 yuan;“我”为主语I,“买不起”为情态动词can't+动词原形afford,再接宾语it指代the computer电脑。故答案为: The price of the computer is 5,000 yuan. I can't afford it.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词afford“买得起”的应用。
9.【答案】What's the total cost
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据问号以及句意“ 总的费用是多少钱 ”,可知句子为特殊疑问句,可用句式what is …是多少?“ 总的费用 ”为 the total cost。故答案为: What's the total cost
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记名词短语 the total cost “总的费用”。
10.【答案】你要来点儿鸡肉吗?它特别美味。
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 Would you like为“你想要……吗?”, some chicken为“一些鸡肉”, It's为“它是” delicious为“美味的” 。故答案为: 你要来点儿鸡肉吗?它特别美味。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意熟记固定句式 Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
11.【答案】草莓看起来很新鲜,多少钱
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 The strawberries为“草莓”, look为“看起来”, fresh为“很新鲜”, How much are they为“多少钱”。故答案为: 草莓看起来很新鲜,多少钱?
【点评】考查英译汉。注意掌握感官动词look“看起来”的应用。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这件T-恤衫多少钱?——88元。A.多少(钱),询问价格;B.多少,对可数名词数量询问;C.多久,多长;D.多少岁。根据 It's 88 yuan.可知询问T恤衫的多少钱, 故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是给你的钱包。——谢谢。A.有,动词原形;B.有,动三单;C.是,主语为复数;D.是,主语为单数。根据here,可知句子为here be句型;再根据主语a wallet钱包,为单数,可知be动词应用is。故选D。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记here be句型的就近原则。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做一些牛肉面条吧。根据There ______ some beef in the fridge ,可知本句考查了there be结构 ,be动词根据就近原则选用 ,这里beef是不可数名词 ,所以用is.故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
15.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——猪肉多少钱?——一千克32元。A.how many,多少;B.how old,多大;C.how much,多少钱;D.how long,多长。根据答语 It's 32 yuan a kilo. 一千克32元,可知询问的是价格,应用how much。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的形容词。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——我能看看你的书包吗?——当然。A.看一看,名词短语;B.一个手表,名词短语;C.看,动词;D.看,动词不定式。根据谓语动词have有,以及介词短语 at your schoolbag,你的书包,可知应是想看一看,应用名词短语a look,故选A。
【点评】 考查词性辨析。注意熟记短语have a look“看一看”。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要多少土豆?A.how old,多大;B.how long,多长;C.how many,多少;D.how much,多少钱。根据宾语potatoes土豆,可知应是询问多少,应用how many。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意how many用于询问可数名词的多少,how much用于询问不可数名词。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要了。这是钱。——好的。这是收据和找你的钱。A.钱,B.红包,C.找零的钱,D.交换。根据 I will take it. Here is the money. 我要了。这是钱,可知应是找回了一些钱,应用不可数名词change“找零的钱”。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记change作不可数名词特指“找零的钱”的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想看电影《钢铁侠3》。你知道票价吗?——是的,六美金。A.名字,B.数字,C.地点,D.价格。根据答语 Yes, six dollars. 是的,六美金,可知是询问价格,应用名词price“价格”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个名词的意思,再根据语境选择合适的名词。
【答案】20.A;21.B;22.D;23.B;24.C;25.B;26.D;27.A
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了王叔叔的面馆以及联系方式等。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
20.句意:这是王叔叔的面馆。A.面条,B.饺子,C.汤,D.米饭。根据下文 We have different2of noodles. 我们有不同的面条,可知介绍的是面馆。故答案为:A。
21.句意: 我们有不同种类的的面条。A.善良的,形容词;B.种类,可数名词复数;C.一种,可数名词单数;D.两种,可数名词复数。根据形容词different"不同的",可知应用可数名词复数kinds。故答案为:B。
22.句意:一大碗羊肉面只需10元,一中碗只需9元。A.好极了,B.中等的,C.小的,D.大的。根据下半句 and nine yuan for a medium bowl 一中碗只需9元,可知应是一大碗羊肉面只需10元,应用形容词large"大的"。故答案为:D。
23.句意:每碗牛肉面只需8元。A.另一个(泛指另一个),B.每一个(两者或两者以上),C.其他的(泛指其他的大部分),D.每一(三者以上的每一个)。根据 bowl of beef noodles每碗牛肉面,可知应是指两者或两者以上的,应用each。故答案为:B。
24.句意:一碗鸡肉面是七元,但两碗12元。A.关于,B.在……上面,C.给/为了,D.在……里面。根据 And a bowl of chicken noodles is seven yuan一碗鸡肉面是七元,可知12元是更优惠的买两碗的价格,应用介词for。故答案为:C。
25.句意:如果你买有肉的面条,汤是免费的。A.除非,B.如果,C.哪一个,D.那个。根据 soup is free. 汤是免费的,可知应是假设买有肉的面条,应用连词if"如果"。故答案为:B。
26.句意:如果您太忙不能来,请致电8817005。A.我们,主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.我们,宾格。根据谓语动词call打电话,可知空格处应用we的宾格us。故答案为:D。
27.句意:我们会在15分钟内把食物寄给你食物,B.水果,C.汤,D.鸡肉。根据面条是一种食物,可知应用不可数名词food。故答案为:A。
【答案】28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了商场的咖啡店、男士专柜、书店以及停车的优惠活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same price for free. Hurry! Offer ends on November 12th. 在乐天百货的男士专柜买一件衬衫,然后免费获得另一件同样价格的衬衫。赶快!优惠将于11月12日结束,可知活动在11月12日结束。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. 可知,如果你在大润发花费100元或以上,你将获得6小时的免费停车。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段 Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe and receive a free soft drink. 可知,Mike's Cafe以至少6元的价格购买任何一餐,并获得免费软饮料。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据第三段 Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. 在新华书店出示这张票,买任何一本书都可以打九折,可知如果买一本45元的书,可以有4.5元的折扣。故选B。
【答案】32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
【知识点】文学艺术类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了一款有益于健康的游戏——今天我吃了一道彩虹。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段 Today I Ate a Rainbow is a useful game about our health. 可知,《今天我吃了一道彩虹》是一个有益健康的游戏。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段 In the game, the teachers or parents use a colourful rainbow chart(图表) and bright colourful magnets(磁铁). Children know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day. 在游戏中,老师或家长使用彩色彩虹图和鲜艳的磁铁。孩子们知道他们一整天吃的水果和蔬菜,可知孩子们知道他们一整天吃的水果和蔬菜。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段 "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruit and vegetables. "says Mrs. Welles. "有时让孩子们吃水果和蔬菜真的很难。"威尔斯太太说,可知威尔斯太太的孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The chart is made up of these important colours: red, orange, yellow and green. 图表由以下重要颜色组成:红色、橙色、黄色和绿色,可知有四种颜色。故选C。
1 / 1北师大版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Getting Ready & Lesson 7 Shopping for Food 练习1
一、必备词汇
1.必备词汇
(1)梨(n.)    
(2)西瓜(n.)    
(3)集市;市场(n.)    
(4)钱(n.)    
(5)牛奶(n.)    
(6)零钱,变化(n.)    
(7)火腿(n.)    
(8)胡萝卜(n.)    
(9)千克;公斤(n.)    
(10)蔬菜(n.)    
【答案】(1)Pear
(2)watermelon
(3)market
(4)money
(5)milk
(6)change
(7)Ham
(8)carrot
(9)kilo
(10)vegetable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)根据提示“ 梨(n.) ”,可知是可数名词pear。故答案为:pear。
(2)根据提示“西瓜(n.)” ,可知是可数名词watermelon。故答案为:watermelon。
(3)根据提示 “集市;市场(n.) ”,可知是可数名词market。故答案为:market。
(4)根据提示“ 钱(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词money。故答案为:money。
(5)根据提示“ 牛奶(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词milk。故答案为:milk。
(6)根据提示“ 零钱,变化(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词/可数名词change。故答案为:change。
(7)根据提示“ 火腿(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词ham。故答案为:ham。
(8)根据提示“ 胡萝卜(n.) ”,可知是可数名词carrot。故答案为:carrot。
(9)根据提示“ 千克;公斤(n.) ”,可知是可数名词kilo。故答案为:kilo。
(10)根据提示“ 蔬菜(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词vegetable。故答案为:vegetable。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记课本的重点单词的意义及正确拼写。
2.必备词汇
(1)肉类;肉(n.)    
(2)饮料;喝(n. ,v.)    
(3)水果(n.)    
(4)英镑;磅(n.)    
(5)番茄,西红柿(n.)    
(6)重量(n.)    
(7)鸡肉,鸡(n.)    
【答案】(1)meat
(2)drink
(3)fruit
(4)pound
(5)tomato
(6)weight
(7)chicken
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)根据提示“ 肉类;肉(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词meat。故答案为:meat。
(2)根据提示“ 饮料;喝(n. ,v.) ” ,可知是不可数名词/动词drink。故答案为:drink。
(3)根据提示 “ 水果(n.) ”,可知是可数名词fruit。故答案为:fruit。
(4)根据提示“ 英镑;磅(n.) ”,可知是可数名词pound。故答案为:pound。
(5)根据提示“ 番茄,西红柿(n.) ”,可知是可数名词tomato。故答案为:tomato。
(6)根据提示“ 重量(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词weight。故答案为:weight。
(7)根据提示“ 鸡肉,鸡(n.) ”,可知是不可数名词chicken。故答案为:chicken。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记课本的重点单词的意义及正确拼写。
二、短语积累
3.短语积累
(1)here is your change    
(2)how much    
(3)two dollars and ninety cents a pound    
【答案】(1)这是找您的零钱
(2)多少(钱)
(3)每磅两美元九十分
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1) here为“这”, is为“是”, your为“你的”, change为“零钱” 。故答案为: 这是找您的零钱 。
(2) how much为“多少(钱)”。故答案为:多少(钱)。
(3) two dollars为“两美金”, and为“和”, ninety cents为“九十分”, a pound为“每磅” 。故答案为: 每磅两美元九十分 。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意熟记课本的重点短语的意义及正确拼写。
三、句型运用
4.How many kilos do you want
【答案】你想要几千克
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据问号及特殊疑问词how,可知句子为特殊疑问句。How many 为“多少”, kilos 为“千克”, do 为无意义助动词, you 为主语“你”,want 为谓语“想要” 。故答案为: 你想要几千克?
【点评】考查英译汉。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意。
5.How much is the beef
【答案】牛肉怎么卖
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据问号及特殊疑问词how,可知句子为特殊疑问句。How much为“多少(钱)”, is 为系动词“是”, the beef 为主语“牛肉” 。故答案为: 牛肉怎么卖
【点评】考查英译汉。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意。
6.The beef is 2 dollars and 99 cents a pound.
【答案】牛肉两美元九十九分一磅。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据句号,可知句子为陈述句。 The beef 为主语“牛肉”, is 为系动词“是”, 2 dollars and 99 cents 为价格“ 两美元九十九分 ”, a pound为单位“每/一磅”。故答案为: 牛肉两美元九十九分一磅。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意。
7.多吃水果和蔬菜有利于你的身体健康。
【答案】It's good for your health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句号,以及句意“ 多吃水果和蔬菜有利于你的身体健康 ”,可知可用句式it is+good+for sb./sth.+to do sth.做某事有利于某人/某物。“多吃水果和蔬菜”为eat more fruit and vegetables ;“你的身体健康”为your health。故答案为: It's good for your health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【点评】考查英译汉。注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的的应用
8.这台电脑的价格是5,000元,我负担不起。
【答案】The price of the computer is 5,000 yuan. I can't afford it.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 这台电脑的价格 ”为 The price of the computer ;“是”为be动词,根据主语the price为单数,可知be动词应用is;“ 5,000元 ”为 5,000 yuan;“我”为主语I,“买不起”为情态动词can't+动词原形afford,再接宾语it指代the computer电脑。故答案为: The price of the computer is 5,000 yuan. I can't afford it.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词afford“买得起”的应用。
9.总的费用是多少钱
【答案】What's the total cost
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】根据问号以及句意“ 总的费用是多少钱 ”,可知句子为特殊疑问句,可用句式what is …是多少?“ 总的费用 ”为 the total cost。故答案为: What's the total cost
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记名词短语 the total cost “总的费用”。
10.Would you like some chicken It's delicious.
【答案】你要来点儿鸡肉吗?它特别美味。
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 Would you like为“你想要……吗?”, some chicken为“一些鸡肉”, It's为“它是” delicious为“美味的” 。故答案为: 你要来点儿鸡肉吗?它特别美味。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意熟记固定句式 Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
11.The strawberries look fresh. How much are they
【答案】草莓看起来很新鲜,多少钱
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 The strawberries为“草莓”, look为“看起来”, fresh为“很新鲜”, How much are they为“多少钱”。故答案为: 草莓看起来很新鲜,多少钱?
【点评】考查英译汉。注意掌握感官动词look“看起来”的应用。
四、单项填空.
12.(2019·北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这件T-恤衫多少钱?——88元。A.多少(钱),询问价格;B.多少,对可数名词数量询问;C.多久,多长;D.多少岁。根据 It's 88 yuan.可知询问T恤衫的多少钱, 故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
13.— Here _____________ a wallet for you.
— Thank you.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是给你的钱包。——谢谢。A.有,动词原形;B.有,动三单;C.是,主语为复数;D.是,主语为单数。根据here,可知句子为here be句型;再根据主语a wallet钱包,为单数,可知be动词应用is。故选D。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记here be句型的就近原则。
14.There ______ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做一些牛肉面条吧。根据There ______ some beef in the fridge ,可知本句考查了there be结构 ,be动词根据就近原则选用 ,这里beef是不可数名词 ,所以用is.故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
15.— How _____________ is the pork
— It's 32 yuan a kilo.
A.many B.old C.much D.long
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——猪肉多少钱?——一千克32元。A.how many,多少;B.how old,多大;C.how much,多少钱;D.how long,多长。根据答语 It's 32 yuan a kilo. 一千克32元,可知询问的是价格,应用how much。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的形容词。
16.— Can I have _____________ at your schoolbag
— Certainly.
A.a look B.a watch C.see D.to see
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——我能看看你的书包吗?——当然。A.看一看,名词短语;B.一个手表,名词短语;C.看,动词;D.看,动词不定式。根据谓语动词have有,以及介词短语 at your schoolbag,你的书包,可知应是想看一看,应用名词短语a look,故选A。
【点评】 考查词性辨析。注意熟记短语have a look“看一看”。
17.How _____________ potatoes do you want
A.old B.long C.many D.much
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要多少土豆?A.how old,多大;B.how long,多长;C.how many,多少;D.how much,多少钱。根据宾语potatoes土豆,可知应是询问多少,应用how many。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意how many用于询问可数名词的多少,how much用于询问不可数名词。
18.— I will take it. Here is the money.
— OK. Here's the receipt(收据) and your __________.
A.money B.pocket money C.change D.changing
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要了。这是钱。——好的。这是收据和找你的钱。A.钱,B.红包,C.找零的钱,D.交换。根据 I will take it. Here is the money. 我要了。这是钱,可知应是找回了一些钱,应用不可数名词change“找零的钱”。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记change作不可数名词特指“找零的钱”的用法。
19.— I want to see the movie Iron Man Ⅲ . Do you know the _____________ of the ticket
— Yes, six dollars.
A.name B.number C.place D.price
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想看电影《钢铁侠3》。你知道票价吗?——是的,六美金。A.名字,B.数字,C.地点,D.价格。根据答语 Yes, six dollars. 是的,六美金,可知是询问价格,应用名词price“价格”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个名词的意思,再根据语境选择合适的名词。
五、完形填空
完形填空
This is Uncle Wang's 20. House. We have different 21. ofnoodles. A 22. bowlof mutton noodles is only ten yuan and nine yuan for a medium bowl. 23. bowlof beef noodles is just eight yuan. And a bowl of chicken noodles is sevenyuan, but twelve yuan 24. e and enjoy the delicious noodles here. 25. you buy any noodles withmeat, soup is free. If you are too busy to come, please call 26. at8817005. We will send the, 27. toyouin15 minutes. Our noodle house isopen for 24 hours a day, from Monday to Sunday.
20.A.Noodle B.Dumpling C.Soup D.Rice
21.A.kind B.kinds C.a kind D.two kinds
22.A.great B.medium C.small D.large
23.A.Another B.Each C.Other D.Very
24.A.about B.on C.for D.in
25.A.Unless B.If C.Which D.That
26.A.we B.our C.ours D.us
27.A.food B.fruit C.soup D.chicken
【答案】20.A;21.B;22.D;23.B;24.C;25.B;26.D;27.A
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了王叔叔的面馆以及联系方式等。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
20.句意:这是王叔叔的面馆。A.面条,B.饺子,C.汤,D.米饭。根据下文 We have different2of noodles. 我们有不同的面条,可知介绍的是面馆。故答案为:A。
21.句意: 我们有不同种类的的面条。A.善良的,形容词;B.种类,可数名词复数;C.一种,可数名词单数;D.两种,可数名词复数。根据形容词different"不同的",可知应用可数名词复数kinds。故答案为:B。
22.句意:一大碗羊肉面只需10元,一中碗只需9元。A.好极了,B.中等的,C.小的,D.大的。根据下半句 and nine yuan for a medium bowl 一中碗只需9元,可知应是一大碗羊肉面只需10元,应用形容词large"大的"。故答案为:D。
23.句意:每碗牛肉面只需8元。A.另一个(泛指另一个),B.每一个(两者或两者以上),C.其他的(泛指其他的大部分),D.每一(三者以上的每一个)。根据 bowl of beef noodles每碗牛肉面,可知应是指两者或两者以上的,应用each。故答案为:B。
24.句意:一碗鸡肉面是七元,但两碗12元。A.关于,B.在……上面,C.给/为了,D.在……里面。根据 And a bowl of chicken noodles is seven yuan一碗鸡肉面是七元,可知12元是更优惠的买两碗的价格,应用介词for。故答案为:C。
25.句意:如果你买有肉的面条,汤是免费的。A.除非,B.如果,C.哪一个,D.那个。根据 soup is free. 汤是免费的,可知应是假设买有肉的面条,应用连词if"如果"。故答案为:B。
26.句意:如果您太忙不能来,请致电8817005。A.我们,主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.我们,宾格。根据谓语动词call打电话,可知空格处应用we的宾格us。故答案为:D。
27.句意:我们会在15分钟内把食物寄给你食物,B.水果,C.汤,D.鸡肉。根据面条是一种食物,可知应用不可数名词food。故答案为:A。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike'sCafe and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks inthe e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Freesoft drink offer ends on November 12th.
Buy One and Get One Free
Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same price for free. Hurry! Offerends on November 12th.
10% Off
Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. You aresure to find something that you'll enjoy. Offer ends on November 12th.
6 Hours' Free Parking
If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, youwill receive six hours of free parking. Show your paying ticket to the servicedesk, and they will give you the parking ticket. Offer ends on November 12th.
28.You can get another shirt for free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear _____________.
A.on December 10th B.on November 13th
C.on November 11th D.on December 25th
29.If you spend _____________ in RT-Mart, you can park your car free for 6 hours.
A.80 yuan B.90 yuan C.95 yuan D.100 yuan
30.You can get _____________ for free if you spend 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe.
A.a soft drink B.the best hamburgers
C.the best snacks D.a delicious meal
31.The book you want to buy is $45. Today if you have a special ticket, you can save(节省) _____________ at Xinhua Bookstore.
A.$40.5 B.$4.5 C.$4.05 D.$38
【答案】28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了商场的咖啡店、男士专柜、书店以及停车的优惠活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear(男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same price for free. Hurry! Offer ends on November 12th. 在乐天百货的男士专柜买一件衬衫,然后免费获得另一件同样价格的衬衫。赶快!优惠将于11月12日结束,可知活动在11月12日结束。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. 可知,如果你在大润发花费100元或以上,你将获得6小时的免费停车。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段 Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe and receive a free soft drink. 可知,Mike's Cafe以至少6元的价格购买任何一餐,并获得免费软饮料。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据第三段 Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. 在新华书店出示这张票,买任何一本书都可以打九折,可知如果买一本45元的书,可以有4.5元的折扣。故选B。
阅读理解
Today I Ate a Rainbow is a useful game aboutour health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! Inthe game, the teachers or parents use a colourful rainbow chart(图表) and bright colourful magnets(磁铁). Childrenknow about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day.
"Sometimes it can bereally difficult to get children to eat their fruit and vegetables. "says Mrs.Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. Helikes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how muchfruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well."
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins(维生素), minerals (矿物质) and nutrients(营养物). Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables bright colours. Thebrighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colours: red, orange,yellow and green. The different bright colours show the different nutrientsthat each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colours as a guideto know what we should eat today.
32.Today I Ate a Rainbow is _________________ according to the passage.
A.a game about health B.a book about health
C.a magazine about fun D.a TV show about science
33.From the rainbow children can know _________________.
A.what kind of food they have to eat every day
B.many different colours of fruit and vegetables
C.the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day
D.how they can make the chart correct
34.Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat _________________.
A.fruit or junk food B.junk food or vegetables
C.junk food or sweets D.fruit or vegetables
35.How many colours can we see in the chart
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【答案】32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
【知识点】文学艺术类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了一款有益于健康的游戏——今天我吃了一道彩虹。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段 Today I Ate a Rainbow is a useful game about our health. 可知,《今天我吃了一道彩虹》是一个有益健康的游戏。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段 In the game, the teachers or parents use a colourful rainbow chart(图表) and bright colourful magnets(磁铁). Children know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day. 在游戏中,老师或家长使用彩色彩虹图和鲜艳的磁铁。孩子们知道他们一整天吃的水果和蔬菜,可知孩子们知道他们一整天吃的水果和蔬菜。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段 "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruit and vegetables. "says Mrs. Welles. "有时让孩子们吃水果和蔬菜真的很难。"威尔斯太太说,可知威尔斯太太的孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The chart is made up of these important colours: red, orange, yellow and green. 图表由以下重要颜色组成:红色、橙色、黄色和绿色,可知有四种颜色。故选C。
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