2023-2024学年度下学期高一英语
非谓语精选50题单项选择
1.He found her eyes _________ on him with an eager expression.
A.fixed B.fixing C.been fixed D.are fixing
2.Don’t leave the baby ________ in the room. Go and take care of him now!
A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.cry
3.Dream of the Red Chamber is worth because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.
A.much; reading B.well; to be read C.well; reading D.very; to be read
4.With many problems ________, he was anxious.
A.solved B.solving C.to solve D.solve
5.Music helped me __________.
A.to recover B.recover C.recovering D.recovered
6._______ with the other candidates, Lucy was more equal ________ this position.
A.Comparing; to B.Compared; to C.Comparing; in D.Compared; in
7._______ games taught Michael Jordan to practice harder and never give_____ .
A.Losing; up B.Losing; in C.Lose; away D.Loseing; up
8.There is no point ________ about it, because you always don’t care about anything.
A.to ask B.asking C.asked D.asks
9.When he finally returned to his hometown, he found it completely ________.
A.changing B.to change C.changed D.changes
10.They hurried to the bus station, only ________ that the train had already left.
A.to tell B.told C.being told D.to be told
11.This is an old building ________ back to the 14th century.
A.dating B.dated C.dates D.being dated
12.________ on a true story, the film gets popular around the country.
A.Basing B.Being based C.Based D.Bases
13.—Shall we go hiking this weekend
—With all this work ________, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
A.doing B.to do C.done D.to be done
14.—Why do people often have trouble ______ English
—Well, I think English can be a crazy language to learn.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
15.You are likely____________mistakes if you don’t take the job seriously.
A.to make B.make C.makes D.making
16.____________to computer games, he is always absent-minded in class.
A.Being addicted B.Addicted
C.Addicting D.Be addicted
17.____________ the convenience of online learning, students need to register an account on the website.
A.Enjoying B.To enjoy C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
18.Newton was the first scientist ____________ a complete theory of gravity, using mathematics ahead of its time.
A.having created B.creating C.created D.to create
19.Fujian Tulou is a group of buildings ____________ between the 15th and 20th centuries.
A.to construct B.constructing C.constructed D.being constructed
20.There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain.
A.indicate B.to indicate C.indicating D.indicated
21.I went to see him, only ______ that he had left the city the night before.
A.learning B.to learning C.to learn D.learned
22.I’m sure she will succeed in __________ the competition.
A.to win B.win C.winning D.won
23.That football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play
24.________ she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone, the woman turned to the passenger next to her.
A.To realise B.Realise C.Realised D.Realising
25.He preferred _______ away rather than _______ the argument.
A.walking; continuing B.walking; continued
C.to walk; continue D.to walk; continuing
26.The new stadium ________ in our city at present will be an ideal place for people to do sports and watch games.
A.to build B.to be built C.building D.being built
27.Bob hurried to the house after work, ________ his parents had gone out.
A.finding B.found C.only to find D.having found
28.Some of the people ________ to the party can’t come.
A.inviting B.having invited C.invited D.to invite
29.A few days after the interview, I received an email ________ me the job.
A.offered B.offering C.being offered D.offers
30.His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________.
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.to be repaired
31. on the data collected, the latest technology does make a difference to the protection of the Amazon rainforest.
A.To base B.Basing C.Based D.Base
32.Yang Zhenning, ____ one of the greatest scientists, won the Noble Prize for Physics.
A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered
33.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _________ its role in international affairs..
A.being recognized B.recognizing
C.to be recognized D.recognized
34.An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics.
A.dating back to; caused B.dating from; causing
C.dated back to; causing D.dated from; caused
35.A driver should _____ the road when _____.
A.concentrate on, drive B.concentrate in, driving
C.concentrate on, drove D.concentrate on, driving
36.Students are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.
A.being tested B.to test C.are being tested D.test
37.______ your goal in life, you should go all out and never give up even if you meet some difficulties.
A.To reach B.Reaching C.Reached D.Having reached
38.______closer, I saw a short note ______ to the big box.
A.To come, being attached B.To come, attached
C.Coming, being attached D.Coming, attached
39.The meeting ______the day after tomorrow is of vital importance
A.that is to held B.to be held C.which to hold D.which to be held
40.I want to know how ______ an impressive lecture.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
41.It’s hard to concentrate on ______ experiments for a long time.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.did
42.The students pretended loudly when the teacher came in.
A.to be reading B.to read C.read D.to be read
43.Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ________ great pain and discomfort.
A.attacking B.suffering C.publishing D.preventing
44.Slowly the boy, Mr Lee asked, “Young man, what are you doing here ”
A.approaching B.approached C.to approach D.approaches
45.This is the best way I can think of ________ the problem.
A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved
46.Lily and I entered the art room, completely ______ the rule that no student can enter the art room without permission.
A.to ignore B.ignores C.ignoring D.to be ignored
47.Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication.
A.contact B.contacting C.contacted D.to contact
48.__________ in 1935 in Ohio, the organization is now a world-wide one.
A.Found B.Founded C.Founding D.Having founded
49.________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words.
A.To reading B.Reading C.Reads D.Read
50.With Tom ________me, I made much progress this term.
A.helps B.helping C.helped D.help
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现她的眼睛正热切地盯着他。本处fix与宾语her eyes之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
2.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要任由孩子在屋里哭,立刻去照顾他。cry与the baby之间为主动和进行的关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。
3.C
【详解】考查副词,非谓语动词。句意:红楼梦非常值得一读,因为我们可以学到许多关于封建社会贵族家庭的事情。sth. be well worth doing很值得做某事;用well修饰worth,表示“很,十分”,一般不用much或者very修饰。选C。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多问题要解决,他很焦虑。介词with后接复合宾语,根据后文he was anxious可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,有将来含义,表示“有许多问题要解决(尚未解决)”。故选C。
5.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:音乐帮助我恢复了健康。固定搭配:help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选B。
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:与其他候选人相比,露西更适合这个职位。be equal to是固定短语,意为“胜任”,因此第二空是to;句中谓语是was more equal,第一空用非谓语动词,Lucy和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,compared with“与……相比”是固定搭配。故选B。
7.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:输掉比赛教会了迈克尔·乔丹更加努力地训练,永不放弃。第一空作主语应用动名词Losing,D选项形式错误故排除;第二空give up放弃;give in屈服;give away赠送。根据上文“practice harder and never give”可知是永不放弃。故选A。
8.B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:问这件事没有意义,因为你总是什么都不在乎。句型there is no point doing sth.表示“作某事没有意义”。故选B。
9.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他终于回到家乡时,他发现那里完全变了样。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,it与change构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
10.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们匆匆赶到车站,却被告知火车已经开走了。此处是动词不定式表示意料之外的结果状语,且主语they和tell之间是被动关系,用不定式的被动式,故选D。
11.A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意: 这是一座可以追溯到14世纪的老建筑。分析句子结构可知,date 在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,date back to 是固定短语,意为“追溯到”,此处是现在分词表示主动意义,它作后置定语修饰building,故选A项。
12.C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:基于一个真实的故事,这部电影在全国都很受欢迎。固定短语base...on...意为“……以……为基础”,即“base the film on a true story”,base与film之间是被动关系,使用base的过去分词作状语,故选C项。
13.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——这个周末我们去徒步旅行好吗?——有这么多工作要做,我不知道是否有时间出去。分析句子结构,这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。all this work和do之间是动宾关系,而do的逻辑主语是I,且这里表示将来,with在这里有“有”的含义,所以应用不定式的主动形式作宾补。故选B。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难?——嗯,我认为英语可能是一门疯狂的学习语言。have trouble (in) doing...是固定结构,意为“做……有困难”,且people与learn“学习”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动名词的主动式,作in的宾语。故选C项。
15.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你不认真对待工作,你可能会犯错误,句中涉及固定短语be likely to do,意为“可能干某事”。故选A项。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于沉迷于电脑游戏,他上课总是心不在焉。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”,此处过去分词作原因状语,所以用addicted。故选B。
17.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受在线学习的便利,学生需要在网站上注册一个帐户。空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意,这里表示目的,应用不定式的一般式。故选B。
18.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:牛顿是第一个用超前的数学方法建立完整的引力理论的科学家。名词scientist由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
19.C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:福建土楼是建于15世纪至20世纪的一组建筑。分析句子可知,空处应用过去分词在句中作后置定语修饰名词buildings,表示动词construct与被修饰词构成逻辑上的被动关系,且动作已经完成。故选C项。
20.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学证据表明,艺术活动涉及大脑的不同部分。本题为there be句型主语为evidence,而evidence与indicate之间构成主动关系,应用现在分词indicating,作后置定语,修饰evidence。故选C项。
21.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我去看他,却得知他前一天晚上离开了这个城市。A项是现在分词;B项是介词加动名词;C项是不定式;D项是过去分词。分析句子可知,空格处构成only+不定式充当句子的状语,表示意外的结果。故选C项。
22.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我相信她会赢得比赛的。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语succeed in doing“成功做某事”,满足句意要求,所以此处为动名词形式。故选C项。
23.D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查不定式作定语,一般作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词。本句中“ to play”作定语修饰a simple game 表示:一项如此简单的运动。被修饰的名词a simple game 是动词不定式to play的逻辑宾语。故选D项。
24.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这名女子意识到她一个人搬不动这个沉重的手提箱,于是转向旁边的乘客。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,realise和逻辑主语the woman为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
25.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与其继续争论,他宁愿走开。prefer to do...rather than do...为固定结构,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,prefer后跟不定式作宾语,than后的不定式省略了to。故选C。
26.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,我市正在建设的新体育场将成为人们进行体育运动和观看比赛的理想场所。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stadium,体育场正在建造,所以用现在分词,且stadium和build之间是被动关系,所以用现在分词的被动结构being done。故选D项。
27.C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:鲍勃下班后匆匆赶回家,却发现父母出去了。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语only to do,意为“结果却……”,为不定式作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果。故选C项。
28.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加聚会的一些人不能来。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词can’t come,所以invite用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故选C项。
29.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面试几天后,我收到了一封电子邮件,给了我这份工作。email与offer是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语,表主动。故选B。
30.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的表坏了,他想请人修理。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构,且it与repair构成被动关系,故为过去分词作宾补。故选B。
31.C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:根据收集的数据,最新技术确实对亚马逊雨林的保护产生了影响。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,the latest technology与base为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
32.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杨振宁,被认为是最伟大的科学家之一,获得诺贝尔物理学奖。分析句子可知,consider作定语,修饰主语Yang Zhenning,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故选D。
33.B
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步改善。此处是with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语more countries和动词recognize(认识到)是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选B。
34.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一座北齐古刹毁于一旦,引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语an ancient temple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词;分析第二个空白处,第二个空白处在句子中作状语,表示一个自然而然的结果,使用现在分词,故选B项。
35.D
【详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。句意:司机开车时应集中注意力在路上。根据语境可知,第一个空考查动词短语concentrate on“集中精力于”;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,drive和其逻辑主语A driver之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选D。
36.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要求正在参加测试的学生用合适的单词填空。根据句子分析可知,此处作定语,修饰students,students与test之间为被动关系,且此处意为“正在被测试的学生”,故应用being done“正在被......”作定语,故选A。
37.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了达到你的人生目标,你应该全力以赴,即使遇到一些困难也不要放弃。分析句子可知,空处作状语,结合you should go all out and never give up even if you meet some difficulties.可知,此处表示目的状语,用动词不定式。故选A项。
38.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:走近一点,我看到大盒子上贴着一张小纸条。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句子中做伴随状语且与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,所以排除A项和B项。第二个空白处在句子中在句子中做后置定语,因与其逻辑主语note之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,因第二个空白处仅表示被动关系,并不表示正在进行的被动含义,排除C项,故选D项。
39.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:后天将被举行的会议至关重要。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,空格处应用不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,“meeting”和“hold”之间为被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态“to be done”,“hold”的过去分词为“held”。故选B项。
40.A
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我想知道怎样做一个给人印象深刻的演讲。根据句子分析可知,此处为“疑问词+to do”作宾语,故填A。
41.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很难长时间集中精力做实验。A. doing是动词do的动名词形式;B. to do是动词do的不定式形式;C. do是动词do的原形;D. did是动词do的过去式。根据句中介词on可知,空处应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。
42.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师进来时,学生们假装在大声朗读。根据“when the teacher came in(老师进来时)”可知,老师进来时,学生假装正在读书,pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事,不定式的进行式作宾语。故选A。
43.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天之内,她就病得很重,遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。A. attacking攻击;B. suffering遭受;C. publishing出版;D. preventing阻止。根据前文“she had become seriously ill”以及后文“great pain and discomfort”可知,她病的很严重,所以是遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。故选B项。
44.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:李先生慢慢走近那个男孩,问道:“年轻人,你在这里做什么?”分析句子结构可知approach与逻辑主语Mr Lee构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故选A。
45.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我能想到的解决这个问题的最好方法。分析句子结构可知,I can think of在句中作定语,修饰名词way。way to do sth.做某事的方法。故选B。
46.C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:Lily和我进入了美术室,完全无视学生未经允许不得进入美术室的规定。本句主语是Lily and I,谓语动词是entered,所以空处为非谓语动词。Kirl and I与ignore“忽视”在逻辑上是主动关系,故此处用现在分词ignoring,作状语。故选C项。
47.D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:现在,使用微信可以很容易地相互联系,这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知,这里考查it is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”,为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。
48.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:该组织于1935年在俄亥俄州成立,现在是一个全球性的组织。句子谓语动词是is,所以空格处是非谓语动词,found与其逻辑主语organization是被动关系,因此使用found的过去分词作状语,故选B项。
49.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意可知,此处描述的是经常性的动作,所以此处应使用动名词形式reading,位于句首,首字母需大写,且表示主动意义。故选B项。
50.B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在汤姆的帮助下,我这学期取得了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,help与宾语Tom之间为主动关系,所以此处应使用现在分词形式helping。故选B项。
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