人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A课时提高练(3课时,含答案)

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名称 人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A课时提高练(3课时,含答案)
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Unit 7 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.The Greens bought a house of 200 (平方) meters.
2.(真情境)It's hard for plants and animals to live in the (沙漠) because they cannot get enough water.
3.(真情境)India has the largest (人口) of all the countries.
4.(真情境)Qomolangma is in the southwestern part of (亚洲).
5.I didn't know why the (古代的) emperors built the wall.
【练能力】
二、单项选择
( )1.—Henry's new house is about 300 square meters     size.
—It's so large!
A.in B.on
C.at D.with
( )2.(真情境)—What's the area of Red Square in Moscow
—It's about 91,000     .
A.metres B.feet
C.square metres D.miles
( )3.—To     our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A.harm B.protect
C.shine D.lead
( )4.(真情境)—What's the biggest capital city in size in China
—Harbin. It's bigger than     capital city in China.
A.any other B.the other
C.other D.some other
( )5.(真情境)—Which country has the     population in the world
—India. It's a little     than that of China.
A.most; most
B.largest; larger
C.more; most
D.larger; largest
【练素养】
三、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。(核心素养:语言能力)
(It's the first time for David to come to Beijing, so he knows nothing about it. The following is a conversation between David and his Chinese friend Li Wei.)
David:Hi, Li Wei.1.
Li Wei:It's about 440,000 m2.
David:2.
Li Wei:Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it the Palace Museum.3.
David:Is it large
Li Wei:4.
David:Who asked people to build it
Li Wei:Some emperors.
David:5.
Li Wei:They started to build it in 1406. And they finished building it in 1420.
David:It took fourteen years.It must be amazing.
A.How large is Tian'anmen Square
B.Yes.It's about 720,000 m2.
C.Are we going there
D.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square
E.Why did they build it
F.It's one of the most famous places in the world.
G.When did they build it
参考答案
练基础
1.square 2.desert 3.population 4.Asia 5.ancient
练能力
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
练素养
1.A 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G
2Unit 7 Section A (3a~3c)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.The fog is so (浓的) that we can't see the road clearly.
2.He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he (成功) in the end.
3.I have a small house.It (包括) a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
4.Many people believe that we can't fight against the (力量) of nature.
5.Improving students' physical (状况) is very important.
【练能力】
二、单项选择
( )1.(2022·保定期末)He felt it was hard to     enough air as he got near the top of the mountain.
A.take away     B.take in
C.take out D.take off
( )2.—We should be brave when we are     the face of difficulties.
—I agree with you.
A.with B.in
C.from D.through
( )3.(2022·南昌期中)Dreams are beautiful. However, we need lots of time and work to     them.
A.find B.come true
C.stop D.achieve
( )4.Jim was the first     the top of the mountain.
A.to reach B.reached
C.reach D.to reach to
( )5.I don't like his performances     many people like them.
A.as if B.as for
C.so that D.even though
【练素养】
三、完形填空
Selah Schneiter is a 10-year-old girl in the USA. On June 12, she set the record as the youngest person for people to climb El Capitan.
El Capitan is about 3,000 feet  1  and it is one of the world's hardest mountains for people to climb. Selah's parents are  2  climbing lovers. They started to teach Selah how to climb when she was very  3 . There was a climbing wall in their garage (车库) and it was often the first place Selah went to after school.
On June 7th, Selah started the trip to El Capitan with her father and one family friend. The group knew it was a difficult  4  so they didn't rush anything. They took their time, enjoying their mornings and their lunchtimes. At night, they made their beds on the side of the cliff (峭壁).  5  the trip, Selah was strong. She got sore and tired, and felt burned by the sun. But she  6  going.
When Selah called her mother at home, she never talked about the  7 . “She was just happy and positive (积极的),” the mother said. Later, Selah admitted that she was  8  sometimes. But she thought it was really fun.
At 5:45 p.m. on the fifth day, Selah finally arrived at the  9 . “I thought about climbing El Capitan when I was 7. My dream came true,” the girl said. “  10  can do something like that. You just have to put your heart to it.”
( )1.A.deep        B.wide
C.high D.long
( )2.A.all B.both
C.either D.neither
( )3.A.old B.tired
C.sleepy D.young
( )4.A.achievement B.challenge
C.passage D.truth
( )5.A.Among B.Between
C.While D.During
( )6.A.finished B.practiced
C.stopped D.kept
( )7.A.skills B.difficulties
C.activities D.worries
( )8.A.brave B.silly
C.scared D.excited
( )9.A.top B.nature
C.condition D.tour
( )10.A.Nobody B.Someone
C.Nothing D.Anyone
参考答案
练基础
1.thick 2.succeeded 3.includes 4.force 5.condition
练能力
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
练素养
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
2Unit 7 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
【练基础】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(真情境)There are seven continents (洲) and four (ocean) in the world.
2.Subways make our lives (easy) than before.
3.Our city is developing (quickly) than before.
4.Miss Zhang is (popular) teacher in our school.
5.Daniel is as (tall) as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
【练能力】
二、单项选择
( )1.(2022·无锡中考)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got     dog in the world.
A.a cleverer     B.the cleverest
C.a shyer D.the shyest
( )2.Making robots is one of     activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.
A.more popular
B.the most popular
C.popular
D.the more popular
( )3.(真情境)—What's the     river in China
—The Yangtze River.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.more long
( )4.(真情境)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its     part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest
C.longest D.shortest
( )5.(环境保护) There must be     pollution if fewer people drive in the future.
A.higher B.longer
C.more D.less
【练素养】
三、完形填空
(核心素养:思维品质)The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉)in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America.  1  life is never easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire  2  around the 13th century (世纪)and didn't come to an end until the late 16th century.
The corn was the Inca people's main  3  because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes, and another grain (谷物)called quinoa(藜麦) were also popular. The Inca people usually  4  peppers with quinoa to make a kind of delicious soup.
The llama, a kind of animal, is another  5  why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It  6  milk and meat to the Inca people. At the same time, it could be used to  7  lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers and the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital, was not a  8  village. In Cuzco, the Inca people  9  walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters  10 . Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can't put a ruler between them.
( )1.A.Because     B.So
C.Though D.If
( )2.A.began B.finished
C.continued D.passed
( )3.A.drink B.food
C.fruit D.dessert
( )4.A.mixed B.added
C.washed D.cut
( )5.A.fact B.answer
C.way D.reason
( )6.A.fed B.offered
C.protected D.provided
( )7.A.carry B.bring
C.take D.find
( )8.A.large B.small
C.exciting D.funny
( )9.A.touched B.used
C.built D.bought
( )10.A.big B.high
C.old D.deep
参考答案
练基础
1.oceans 2.easier 3.more quickly 4.the most popular 5.tall
练能力
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
练素养
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
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